宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级期中
英语试卷
满分：150分
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Friends.
2.Why
won’t
the
woman
eat
any
more?
A.
She’s
had
enough.
B.
She’s
not
feeling
well.
C.
She’s
losing
weight.
3.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Their
classmate.
B.
A
famous
scientist.
C.
The
school’s
playground.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
lab.
C.
At
home.
5.What
should
we
do
if
something
gets
into
our
eyes
in
the
lab
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
Wash
our
eyes
with
clean
water.
B.
Go
to
hospital
immediately.
C.
Ask
our
teacher
to
help
us.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Where
is
the
rubbish
plant
being
built?
A.
In
another
town.
B.
Near
the
town.
C.
In
the
north
of
the
town.
7.What
is
the
plant
built
for?
A.
Producing
rubbish.
B.
Dealing
with
rubbish.
C.
Collecting
rubbish.
8.What
can
we
learn
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
About
3,000
tons
of
rubbish
need
dealing
with
in
the
town.
B.
Another
plant
will
be
set
up
in
the
town.
C.
The
town
is
making
every
effort
to
become
cleaner.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Who
bought
the
walkman
for
Robbie’s
birthday?
A.
Alexandra
and
Richard.
B.
Richard
and
Marilyn.
C.
The
Molinas.
10.Why
did
Alexandra
cry?
A.
The
Molinas
didn’t
treat
her
nicely.
B.
She
hadn’t
got
a
walkman.
C.
The
letter
reminded
her
of
her
family.
11.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
French
restaurant.
B.
At
Alexandra’s
home.
C.
At
Robbie’s
home.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.When
did
the
woman
begin
to
work
as
a
typist?
A.
After
she
finished
high
school.
B.
Before
she
finished
high
school.
C.
After
her
mother
died.
13.Why
didn’t
the
woman
go
to
college
after
high
school?
A.
Her
father
died.
B.
She
had
to
support
her
family.
C.
She
didn’t
want
to.
14.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
thinks
little
of
the
woman’s
work.
B.
The
woman
is
unwilling
to
change
her
style.
C.
The
woman
won’t
get
married
within
three
years.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15How
much
money
does
the
woman
have
to
buy
a
car?
A.$2,000.
B.$20,000.
C.$43,000.
16.What
does
Jeff
advise
the
woman
to
buy?
A.A
new
and
cheap
car.
B.A
second-hand
car.
C.A
new
and
expensive
car.
17.Who
has
bad
eyesight
and
can’t
drive
again?
A.
An
old
woman
mentioned
by
Jeff.
B.
The
woman’s
mother.
C.
Jeff’s
grandmother.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
did
Alex
do
in
the
evening
when
he
was
a
child?
A.
He
listened
to
stories
told
by
his
grandmother
and
aunts.
B.
He
told
stories
to
his
grandmother
and
aunts.
C.
He
studied
the
history
of
Africa.
19.How
many
times
did
the
African
try
to
run
away?
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
20.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
All
slaves
were
black
people.
B.
Slaves
would
never
forget
their
past.
C.
All
slaves
were
shipped
from
Africa.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Personal
Robot
Make
your
parents
and
teachers
happy!
Are
you
having
problems
finishing
your
homework
on
time?
Do
you
avoid
tidying
your
room
until
your
mom
shouts
at
you?
You
don't
need
to
worry
if
you
buy
a
Mr.
Helping
Hand
personal
robot.
Mr.
H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.
Your
own
personal
robot
will
follow
you
around,
putting
away
books
and
objects
that
you
have
left
on
the
floor
or
bed.
Mr.
H
also
has
these
features:
weighs
only
500
grams,
includes
long-lasting
batteries,
comes
with
a
5-year
guarantee,
remembers
simple
instructions.
Originally
sold
for
$
499
NOW
ONLY
$
299!
WATCH
CONTROL
This
is
a
watch
that
James
Bond
would
be
proud
to
wear!
This
is
NOT
a
watch
for
ordinary
people!
Your
electronic
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
acts
as
a
remote
control
for
TVs
and
videos.
gives
you
a
daily
weather
forecast
reminds
you
when
to
hand
in
your
homework
sets
off
a
silent
warning
alarm
when
parents
or
teachers
are
near
Besides,
your
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
will
always
tell
you
the
time
accurately!
Originally
sold
for
$199?
NOW
ONLY
$99!
For
further
information,
click
here.
1.
With
help
from
a
Mr.
H,
you
can
________.
A.
finish
your
homework
on
time
B.
stop
using
batteries
C.
remember
your
teacher's
instructions
D.
get
your
room
tidied
on
your
way
home
2.
A
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
can
help
you
to
________.
A.
repair
your
TV
B.
organize
your
homework
C.
know
what
the
weather
is
like
D.
be
a
James
Bond
3.
You
can
get
your
Mr.
H
for
________.
A.
$299
B.
$499
C.
$199
D.
$99
B
Nine
years
ago,
after
Leo
had
died,
people
said
to
me,
“I
never
knew
he
was
your
stepfather.”
You
see,
I
never
call
him
that.
At
first,
he
was
no
one
special
in
my
life.
Then
he
became
my
friend.
In
time,
I
felt
he
was
my
father
too.
Leo
married
my
mother
when
I
was
eleven.
Two
years
later
we
moved
into
a
house
in
a
new
suburban
development,
where
we
put
down
roots.
At
first
our
lawn(草坪)
was
just
a
mud
pile
with
wild
grass,
but
Leo
saw
bright
possibilities.
“We
plant
trees
there
to
give
us
shade
as
well
as
some
flowers,
“he
said.
And
just
these
little
touches
made
our
lawn
different
from
all
the
others
here.
More
important,
a
real
family
was
forming.
Leo
was
becoming
a
full-time
parent,
and
I
was
learning
what
it
meant
to
have
a
father.
Weekday
mornings
when
the
weather
was
bad,
Leo
often
drove
me
to
school.
Having
a
father
drop
you
off
may
have
been
something
my
classmates
took
for
granted,
but
I
always
thought
it
was
wonderful.
Saturday
mornings,
we
went
to
the
hardware
shop,
then
stepped
into
the
five-and-ten,
buying
a
sports
magazine
or
something
else.
Some
people
might
think
that
doing
shopping
together
is
nothing
special,
but
I,
who
had
ever
before
spent
my
childhood
watching
other
families
do
their
everyday
activities,
experienced
them
now
with
extreme
joy.
Looking
back,
I
realized
that
Leo
gave
me
what
I
needed
most—the
experience
of
doing
ordinary
things
together
as
a
family.
Soon
after
we
moved
to
the
suburbs,
one
of
our
new
neighbors
introduced
herself
to
me.
She
had
already
met
my
mother
and
Leo.
“You
know,”
she
said,
“you
look
just
like
your
father.”
I
knew
she
was
just
making
conversation—but
even
so...
“Thank
you,”
I
said.
Why
tell
her
anything
different?
4.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
to
show
his
pride
to
have
a
good
stepfather
B.
to
show
how
interesting
a
person
Leo
was
C.
to
remind
us
of
our
parents
D.
to
explain
why
they
moved
to
the
suburb
5.
What
does
the
phrase
“put
down
roots”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
planted
B.
settled
C.
farmed
D.
worked
6.
What
did
the
writer
and
his
stepfather
usually
do
at
weekends?
A.
Planting
trees.
B.
Driving
to
school.
C.
Shopping
happily.
D.
Visiting
families.
7.
Which
is
the
writer’s
opinion?
A.
it’s
not
easy
to
live
with
a
stepfather
B.
his
stepfather
was
more
important
than
his
mother
C.
parents
should
think
more
about
their
children
before
divorce
(离婚)
D.
love
and
friendship
are
extremely
valuable
in
stepfamilies
C
Swimming
along
a
river
in
western
Florida,
a
newborn
manatee(海牛)calls
out
for
her
mother.
But
the
baby
hears
no
answer.
The
mother
has
disappeared,
possibly
frightened
away
by
a
passing
motorboat.
Longing
for
her
mom’s
gentle
touch,
the
confused
manatee
begins
rubbing
against
the
closest
big
thing
she
can
find—a
boat.
From
his
home
beside
the
river,
Richard
Dash
sees
the
manatee
rubbing
against
the
boat.
He
keeps
watch
on
the
animal,
hoping
the
mother
will
appear.
But
after
two
hours,
she’s
still
alone.
Dash
calls
the
Florida
Fish
and
Wildlife
Conservation
Commission
for
help.
“A
baby
manatee
needs
its
mother
to
show
it
where
to
find
food,”
says
Andrew
Garrett,
a
rescue
coordinator(协调员)at
the
organization.
Without
a
mother’s
guidance,
chances
of
survival
are
pretty
much
zero.
A
rescue
team
rushes
to
the
scene
to
catch
the
newborn
manatee,
and
then
takes
off
for
the
rehabilitation(康复)center
at
Lowry
Park
Zoo.
After
arriving
at
the
Centre,
the
manatee
is
given
a
checkup
by
the
workers.
The
doctor’s
exam
shows
that
the
manatee,
now
named
Kee,
is
dangerously
underweight.
At
less
than
50
pounds,
she’s
one
of
the
smallest
orphans(失去生母的幼小动物)ever
treated
at
the
zoo.
The
baby
is
placed
in
a
pool
where
the
workers
give
her
24-hour
care.
Gradually
Kee
puts
on
pounds
and
gains
strength.
A
few
weeks
later,
an
adult
manatee
recovering
at
the
center
from
an
accident
has
a
baby.
This
gives
animal
care
manager
Virginia
Edmonds
an
idea.
She
decides
to
introduce
Kee
to
the
new
mom,
named
Della.
Edmonds
hopes
that
Della
will
raise
Kee
alongside
her
own
baby,
Pal.
So
the
workers
place
the
three
manatees
in
the
same
pool.
Within
hours
Della
is
nursing
Kee
with
her
milk.
Soon
Kee
is
getting
all
of
her
food
from
Della.
8.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
manatee’s
state
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
anger
B.
puzzlement
C.
excitement
D.
disappointment
9.
What
do
we
know
about
Richard
Dash?
A.
He’s
the
owner
of
the
boat.
B.
He’s
not
familiar
with
the
river.
C
He’s
quite
worried
about
the
manatee.
D.
He’s
sure
the
mother
won’t
return.
10.
At
the
rehabilitation
centre,
the
manatee
________.
A.
is
given
full-time
care
B.
is
becoming
overweight
C.
is
checked
up
once
a
day
D.
gets
along
with
other
orphans
11.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Animals
are
in
need
of
help.
B.
A
newborn
manatee
is
in
danger.
C.
The
rehabilitation
is
playing
a
role.
D.
An
orphaned
manatee
finds
a
new
mom.
D
Dozens
of
dolphins
swam
out
of
the
polluted
waters
of
Haifa
Harbor
on
Tuesday.
This
was
the
first
time
that
dolphins
had
visited
this
crowded
Mediterranean
Port,
and
researchers
were
surprised
by
the
unexpected
event.
Between
40
and
50
of
the
dolphins
appeared
in
the
busy
port
on
Tuesday
morning,
obviously
drawn
by
the
fish-rich
waters
of
Haifa
Bay.
However,
the
bay
is
also
full
of
harmful
chemicals.
Aviad
Sheinin,
professor
of
Haifa
University’s
Maritime
Studies
Department,
said
he
didn’t
think
the
dolphins
were
harmed
by
the
pollution,
but
that
he
hoped
they
would
swim
back
to
the
sea
soon.
“It
seems
that
they
are
quite
relaxed.
They
don’t
seem
to
be
stressed,
”he
said.
Haifa
Bay
is
lined
by
chemical
companies
that
have
been
pouring
poisonous
waste
into
the
water
for
decades.
While
pollution
levels
have
dropped
in
recent
years,
the
water
is
still
considered
a
health
hazard(隐患).
“There
are
lots
of
fishes
in
Haifa
Port.
Unfortunately,
we
couldn’t
tell
the
dolphins
that
the
fish
are
not
healthy,
and
I
don’t
know
what
the
result
will
be,”
he
told
Israel
Army
Radio.
Hundreds
of
Haifa
residents
gathered
around
Haifa
Bay
to
see
the
interesting
sight,
and
researchers
said
this
provided
a
rare
chance
to
film
and
study
the
rough-toothed
dolphins.
In
addition
to
the
dozens
of
dolphins
which
swam
into
the
port
on
Tuesday,
a
similar
number
stayed
outside
the
breakwater
(防波堤).
Later
Tuesday
the
dolphins
left
the
port
but
remained
near
the
entrance
and
Israel’s
coastguard
was
patrolling
(巡逻)
the
area
to
try
to
make
sure
the
dolphins
didn’t
re-enter
the
poisonous
waters.
Relatively
little
is
known
about
rough-toothed
dolphins,
which
are
usually
found
in
deep
and
warm
tropical
waters.
12.
Which
of
the
following
reason
makes
Haifa
Bay
full
of
harmful
chemicals?
A.
unhealthy
fish
B.
ships
C
chemical
companies
D.
residents
living
nearby
13.
What
does
Aviad
Sheinin’s
words
suggest?
A.
he
is
curious
about
the
dolphins
B.
the
dolphins
might
affect
the
existence
of
fish
in
Haifa
port
C.
he
will
do
research
on
the
dolphins
D.
he
is
uncertain
about
what
will
happen
to
the
dolphins
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Israel’s
coastguard
deed?
A.
protect
the
dolphins
from
the
polluted
waters
B.
avoid
traffic
jam
C.
deal
with
the
harmful
waters
D.
prevent
people
killing
dolphins
15.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
dolphins
are
well
protected
in
Israel
B.
Haifa
Bay
is
full
of
harmful
chemicals
C.
dolphins
made
a
surprise
visit
to
the
polluted
harbor
D.
people
love
dolphins
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
interested
in
studying
at
an
American
university,
you
have
probably
heard
about
the
Test
of
English
as
a
Foreign
Language.
____16____
It
is
the
most
widely
used
language
assessment
exam
for
American
universities.
Many
foreign
students
are
frightened
of
the
TOEFL
because
it
is
risky.
____17____But
a
low
TOEFL
score
will
limit
your
choices
for
financial
aid
and
admission
to
top
schools.
____18____
1.Plan
ahead—It
takes
a
long
time
to
improve
your
TOEFL
score.
Many
students
study
just
before
the
test.
Raising
your
score
will
take
months
of
hard
work.
You
will
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.
2.Master
the
basics
first—____19____
You
should
have
at
least
an
upper-intermediate(中上级)
English
level
before
you
attempt
the
test.
If
you
score
very
low
marks,
study
the
fundamentals
for
a
few
months
and
come
back
to
the
TOEFL
later.
3.Get
a
study
guide—It
is
easy
to
find
study
guides.
Pearson,
Barrons,
ETS,
and
Kaplan
all
produce
quality
materials.
Take
a
practice
test
once
or
twice
a
month.
4.
____20____—Using
TOEFL
practice
materials
all
the
time
will
make
you
crazy.
You
can
improve
your
TOEFL
score
by
making
English
a
part
of
your
daily
life.
Some
simple
ways
are
listening
to
podcasts,
watching
movies
and
reading
newspapers.
The
bottom
line
is:
the
best
way
to
do
well
on
the
TOEFL
is
to
know
English
well.
Throw
yourself
into
English
on
a
daily
basis
and
improvement
is
sure
to
follow.
A.
Use
outside
resources.
B.
Practice
as
many
materials
as
you
can.
C.
The
test
is
widely
known
as
the
TOEFL.
D.
Here
are
some
tips
for
getting
started
with
TOEFL.
E.
Many
students
take
the
TOEFL
before
they
are
ready.
F.
Good
test
results
on
the
TOEFL
will
open
many
doors.
G.
They
are
deeply
concerned
that
they
will
fail
in
the
TOEFL.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
husband
and
I
are
both
musicians.
I
took
it
___21___
granted
that
one
day
our
daughter
Holly
would
learn
to
play
a(n)___22___.
In
2000
Holly
fell
ill
and
the
doctor
said
she
may
have
been
left
___23___
deaf.
“She
won’t
be
able
to
___24___
music
in
any
shape
or
form,”
said
the
doctor.
It
was
a
great
shock.
In
2001,her
right
ear
was
fitted
with
a
cochlear
implant—electronic
equipment
that
provides
a
sense
of
___25___
for
people
who
are
completely
deaf.
Seven
years
later,
another
was
fitted
in
her
___26___
ear.
The
doctors
played
us
a
model
of
what
music
would
sound
like
to
Holly—I
was
horrified
___27___
it
was
just
white
noise.
“Holly
will
hear
music,”
I
___28___
saying
to
myself.
I
tried
to
put
what
had
gone
wrong
right,
so
we
constantly
___29___
words
and
sounds
to
her.
She
has
been
having
lessons
since
she
was
seven.
She’s
___30___
all
the
time.
I’m
always
surprised
by
just
how
much
better
she
does.
When
she
___31___
a
national
piano
competition,
the
adjudicator
(评审员)praised
the
fact
that
she
appeared
to
listen
to
the
sounds
she
was
making.
Her
whole
___32___
and
her
thoughts
were
completely
___33___
in
the
process
of
making
music.
I
___34___
that
the
model
we
originally
heard
of
how
music
sounds
with
a
cochlear
implant
isn’t
___35___
Holly
hears
it.
The
brain
is
complex
and
adapts
to
many
___36___;in
some
way,
Holly
has
made
___37___
of
it
all.
She
loves
life.
She
doesn’t
think
about
what
happened
to
her
and
says
___38___,“I
don’t
want
to
talk
about
bad
things.
Let’s
talk
about
good
things.”
I
feel
proud
of
her.
I
was
determined
that
her
life
would
not
be
___39___
by
a
miserable
event,
but
never
imagined
that
she
could
___40___
what
she
has.
I
can
only
describe
this
as
a
miracle.
21.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
for
D.
off
22.
A.
film
B.
game
C.
ball
D.
instrument
23.
A.
partly
B.
completely
C.
deeply
D.
slightly
24.
A.
sing
B.
learn
C.
hear
D.
perform
25.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
music
D.
noise
26.
A.
right
B.
good
C.
deaf
D.
left
27.
A.
although
B.
even
if
C.
because
D.
unless
28.
A.
avoided
B.
kept
C.
liked
D.
remembered
29.
A.
repeated
B.
responded
C.
reacted
D.
reminded
30.
A.
suffering
B.
improving
C.
crying
D.
complaining
31.
A.
entered
B.
visited
C.
formed
D.
left
32.
A.
head
B.
heart
C.
body
D.
brain
33.
A.
considered
B.
involved
C.
covered
D.
contained
34.
A.
remind
B.
forget
C.
advise
D.
believe
35.
A.
as
B.
while
C.
whether
D.
how
36.
A.
points
B.
situations
C.
places
D.
positions
37.
A.
sense
B.
fun
C.
use
D.
choice
38.
A.
exactly
B.
generally
C.
simply
D.
finally
39.
A.
specified
B.
judged
C.
remarked
D.
defined
40.
A.
achieve
B.
expect
C.
take
D.
choose
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,
Asia’s
biggest
building,
and
fancy
new
hotels.
But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top
____41____(attract).
So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not-for-profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.
I
___42___(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600-acre
centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
____43____(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
____44____
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,
____45____
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
____46____(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
____47____(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On
my
recent
visit,
I
held
a
lively
three-month-old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by
____48____(it)
mother.
The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
____49____(day)
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle-fed,
______50______
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.
We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.
If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
your
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.
Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
It
does
not
cost
many,
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
高中阶段学习比较紧张,正确的学习方法尤为重要。最近你对你的同学做了一个调查,下面的表格体现了两种不同的学习方法,请用英语简述并发表你的观点。
白天
晚上
结果
一些同学
上课专心听讲,经常向老师请教疑难问题
花较少时间完成作业,早休息,上课经常精力充沛
另一些同学
上课打瞌睡,漏掉了许多要点
花较多时间完成作业,熬夜学习,导致注意力无法集中
你的观点
……
注意:1可对所给要点适当发挥;
2词数100左右。文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Recently,
I
have
made
a
survey
in
my
class
on
how
they
study.
They
have
different
learning
methods.宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年第二学期高二年级期中
英语试卷
满分：150分
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Friends.
2.Why
won’t
the
woman
eat
any
more?
A.
She’s
had
enough.
B.
She’s
not
feeling
well.
C.
She’s
losing
weight.
3.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Their
classmate.
B.
A
famous
scientist.
C.
The
school’s
playground.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
lab.
C.
At
home.
5.What
should
we
do
if
something
gets
into
our
eyes
in
the
lab
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
Wash
our
eyes
with
clean
water.
B.
Go
to
hospital
immediately.
C.
Ask
our
teacher
to
help
us.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Where
is
the
rubbish
plant
being
built?
A.
In
another
town.
B.
Near
the
town.
C.
In
the
north
of
the
town.
7.What
is
the
plant
built
for?
A.
Producing
rubbish.
B.
Dealing
with
rubbish.
C.
Collecting
rubbish.
8.What
can
we
learn
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
About
3,000
tons
of
rubbish
need
dealing
with
in
the
town.
B.
Another
plant
will
be
set
up
in
the
town.
C.
The
town
is
making
every
effort
to
become
cleaner.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Who
bought
the
walkman
for
Robbie’s
birthday?
A.
Alexandra
and
Richard.
B.
Richard
and
Marilyn.
C.
The
Molinas.
10.Why
did
Alexandra
cry?
A.
The
Molinas
didn’t
treat
her
nicely.
B.
She
hadn’t
got
a
walkman.
C.
The
letter
reminded
her
of
her
family.
11.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
French
restaurant.
B.
At
Alexandra’s
home.
C.
At
Robbie’s
home.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.When
did
the
woman
begin
to
work
as
a
typist?
A.
After
she
finished
high
school.
B.
Before
she
finished
high
school.
C.
After
her
mother
died.
13.Why
didn’t
the
woman
go
to
college
after
high
school?
A.
Her
father
died.
B.
She
had
to
support
her
family.
C.
She
didn’t
want
to.
14.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
thinks
little
of
the
woman’s
work.
B.
The
woman
is
unwilling
to
change
her
style.
C.
The
woman
won’t
get
married
within
three
years.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.How
much
money
does
the
woman
have
to
buy
a
car?
A.$2,000.
B.$20,000.
C.$43,000.
16.What
does
Jeff
advise
the
woman
to
buy?
A.A
new
and
cheap
car.
B.A
second-hand
car.
C.A
new
and
expensive
car.
17.Who
has
bad
eyesight
and
can’t
drive
again?
A.
An
old
woman
mentioned
by
Jeff.
B.
The
woman’s
mother.
C.
Jeff’s
grandmother.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
did
Alex
do
in
the
evening
when
he
was
a
child?
A.
He
listened
to
stories
told
by
his
grandmother
and
aunts.
B.
He
told
stories
to
his
grandmother
and
aunts.
C.
He
studied
the
history
of
Africa.
19.How
many
times
did
the
African
try
to
run
away?
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
20.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
All
slaves
were
black
people.
B.
Slaves
would
never
forget
their
past.
C.
All
slaves
were
shipped
from
Africa.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Personal
Robot
Make
your
parents
and
teachers
happy!
Are
you
having
problems
finishing
your
homework
on
time?
Do
you
avoid
tidying
your
room
until
your
mom
shouts
at
you?
You
don't
need
to
worry
if
you
buy
a
Mr.
Helping
Hand
personal
robot.
Mr.
H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.
Your
own
personal
robot
will
follow
you
around,
putting
away
books
and
objects
that
you
have
left
on
the
floor
or
bed.
Mr.
H
also
has
these
features:
weighs
only
500
grams,
includes
long-lasting
batteries,
comes
with
a
5-year
guarantee,
remembers
simple
instructions.
Originally
sold
for
$
499
NOW
ONLY
$
299!
WATCH
CONTROL
This
is
a
watch
that
James
Bond
would
be
proud
to
wear!
This
is
NOT
a
watch
for
ordinary
people!
Your
electronic
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
acts
as
a
remote
control
for
TVs
and
videos.
gives
you
a
daily
weather
forecast
reminds
you
when
to
hand
in
your
homework
sets
off
a
silent
warning
alarm
when
parents
or
teachers
are
near
Besides,
your
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
will
always
tell
you
the
time
accurately!
Originally
sold
for
$199?
NOW
ONLY
$99!
For
further
information,
click
here.
1.
With
help
from
a
Mr.
H,
you
can
________.
A.
finish
your
homework
on
time
B.
stop
using
batteries
C.
remember
your
teacher's
instructions
D.
get
your
room
tidied
on
your
way
home
2.
A
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
can
help
you
to
________.
A.
repair
your
TV
B.
organize
your
homework
C.
know
what
the
weather
is
like
D.
be
a
James
Bond
3.
You
can
get
your
Mr.
H
for
________.
A.
$299
B.
$499
C.
$199
D.
$99
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了Personal
Robot和Watch
Control两款产品并分别介绍了它们的功能。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Personal
Robot部分关键句“Are
you
having
problems
finishing
your
homework
on
time?”和“You
don't
need
to
worry
if
you
buy
a
Mr.
Helping
Hand
personal
robot.”可知，如果你在按时完成作业上有问题，买一个Mr.
H你就不需要担心了。由此可知，在Mr.
H的帮助下，你能够按时完成你的作业。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据WATCH
CONTROL部分关键句“gives
you
a
daily
weather
forecast”可知，PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL会给你每天的天气预报。由此可知，PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL可以帮助你了解天气情况。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Personal
Robot部分关键句“Originally
sold
for
$
499
NOW
ONLY
$
299!”可知，购买Mr.
H原价499美元，现在只需要299美元。故选A项。
B
Nine
years
ago,
after
Leo
had
died,
people
said
to
me,
“I
never
knew
he
was
your
stepfather.”
You
see,
I
never
call
him
that.
At
first,
he
was
no
one
special
in
my
life.
Then
he
became
my
friend.
In
time,
I
felt
he
was
my
father
too.
Leo
married
my
mother
when
I
was
eleven.
Two
years
later
we
moved
into
a
house
in
a
new
suburban
development,
where
we
put
down
roots.
At
first
our
lawn(草坪)
was
just
a
mud
pile
with
wild
grass,
but
Leo
saw
bright
possibilities.
“We
plant
trees
there
to
give
us
shade
as
well
as
some
flowers,
“he
said.
And
just
these
little
touches
made
our
lawn
different
from
all
the
others
here.
More
important,
a
real
family
was
forming.
Leo
was
becoming
a
full-time
parent,
and
I
was
learning
what
it
meant
to
have
a
father.
Weekday
mornings
when
the
weather
was
bad,
Leo
often
drove
me
to
school.
Having
a
father
drop
you
off
may
have
been
something
my
classmates
took
for
granted,
but
I
always
thought
it
was
wonderful.
Saturday
mornings,
we
went
to
the
hardware
shop,
then
stepped
into
the
five-and-ten,
buying
a
sports
magazine
or
something
else.
Some
people
might
think
that
doing
shopping
together
is
nothing
special,
but
I,
who
had
ever
before
spent
my
childhood
watching
other
families
do
their
everyday
activities,
experienced
them
now
with
extreme
joy.
Looking
back,
I
realized
that
Leo
gave
me
what
I
needed
most—the
experience
of
doing
ordinary
things
together
as
a
family.
Soon
after
we
moved
to
the
suburbs
one
of
our
new
neighbors
introduced
herself
to
me.
She
had
already
met
my
mother
and
Leo.
“You
know,”
she
said,
“you
look
just
like
your
father.”
I
knew
she
was
just
making
conversation—but
even
so...
“Thank
you,”
I
said.
Why
tell
her
anything
different?
4.
What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A.
to
show
his
pride
to
have
a
good
stepfather
B.
to
show
how
interesting
a
person
Leo
was
C.
to
remind
us
of
our
parents
D.
to
explain
why
they
moved
to
the
suburb
5.
What
does
the
phrase
“put
down
roots”
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A.
planted
B.
settled
C.
farmed
D.
worked
6.
What
did
the
writer
and
his
stepfather
usually
do
at
weekends?
A.
Planting
trees.
B.
Driving
to
school.
C.
Shopping
happily.
D.
Visiting
families.
7.
Which
is
the
writer’s
opinion?
A.
it’s
not
easy
to
live
with
a
stepfather
B.
his
stepfather
was
more
important
than
his
mother
C.
parents
should
think
more
about
their
children
before
divorce
(离婚)
D.
love
and
friendship
are
extremely
valuable
in
stepfamilies
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要介绍了自己和继父一起快乐生活的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You
see,
I
never
call
him
that.
At
first,
he
was
no
one
special
in
my
life.
Then
he
became
my
friend.
In
time,
I
felt
he
was
my
father
too.（我从来没那么叫过他。起初，他在我的生命中并不是什么特别的人。后来他成了我的朋友。后来，我也觉得他是我的父亲。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了显示他有一个好继父的骄傲。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Two
years
later
we
moved
into
a
house
in
a
new
suburban
development（两年后，我们搬进了郊区新开发区的一所房子）”可知，这所房子是作者他们一家定居的地方，put
down
roots意为“定居”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Saturday
mornings,
we
went
to
the
hardware
shop,
then
stepped
into
the
five-and-ten,
buying
a
sports
magazine
or
something
else.（星期六上午，我们去了五金店，然后走进五金店，买了一本体育杂志或其他东西。）”可知，作者和继父在周末通常高兴地购物。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Looking
back,
I
realized
that
Leo
gave
me
what
I
needed
most—the
experience
of
doing
ordinary
things
together
as
a
family.（。回首往事，我意识到里奥给了我最需要的东西——像家人一样一起做一些普通事情的经验。）”可知，继父给了作者未曾有过的经历，在作者看来，他的关爱和友谊使作者接受了他。由此可知，作者认为爱和友谊在再婚家庭中是极其宝贵的。故选D。
C
Swimming
along
a
river
in
western
Florida,
a
newborn
manatee(海牛)calls
out
for
her
mother.
But
the
baby
hears
no
answer.
The
mother
has
disappeared,
possibly
frightened
away
by
a
passing
motorboat.
Longing
for
her
mom’s
gentle
touch,
the
confused
manatee
begins
rubbing
against
the
closest
big
thing
she
can
find—a
boat.
From
his
home
beside
the
river,
Richard
Dash
sees
the
manatee
rubbing
against
the
boat.
He
keeps
watch
on
the
animal,
hoping
the
mother
will
appear.
But
after
two
hours,
she’s
still
alone.
Dash
calls
the
Florida
Fish
and
Wildlife
Conservation
Commission
for
help.
“A
baby
manatee
needs
its
mother
to
show
it
where
to
find
food,”
says
Andrew
Garrett,
a
rescue
coordinator(协调员)at
the
organization.
Without
a
mother’s
guidance,
chances
of
survival
are
pretty
much
zero.
A
rescue
team
rushes
to
the
scene
to
catch
the
newborn
manatee,
and
then
takes
off
for
the
rehabilitation(康复)center
at
Lowry
Park
Zoo.
After
arriving
at
the
Centre,
the
manatee
is
given
a
checkup
by
the
workers.
The
doctor’s
exam
shows
that
the
manatee,
now
named
Kee,
is
dangerously
underweight.
At
less
than
50
pounds,
she’s
one
of
the
smallest
orphans(失去生母的幼小动物)ever
treated
at
the
zoo.
The
baby
is
placed
in
a
pool
where
the
workers
give
her
24-hour
care.
Gradually
Kee
puts
on
pounds
and
gains
strength.
A
few
weeks
later,
an
adult
manatee
recovering
at
the
center
from
an
accident
has
a
baby.
This
gives
animal
care
manager
Virginia
Edmonds
an
idea.
She
decides
to
introduce
Kee
to
the
new
mom,
named
Della.
Edmonds
hopes
that
Della
will
raise
Kee
alongside
her
own
baby,
Pal.
So
the
workers
place
the
three
manatees
in
the
same
pool.
Within
hours
Della
is
nursing
Kee
with
her
milk.
Soon
Kee
is
getting
all
of
her
food
from
Della.
8.
Which
word
can
best
describe
the
manatee’s
state
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
anger
B.
puzzlement
C.
excitement
D.
disappointment
9.
What
do
we
know
about
Richard
Dash?
A.
He’s
the
owner
of
the
boat.
B.
He’s
not
familiar
with
the
river.
C.
He’s
quite
worried
about
the
manatee.
D.
He’s
sure
the
mother
won’t
return.
10.
At
the
rehabilitation
centre,
the
manatee
________.
A.
is
given
full-time
care
B.
is
becoming
overweight
C.
is
checked
up
once
a
day
D.
gets
along
with
other
orphans
11.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Animals
are
in
need
of
help.
B.
A
newborn
manatee
is
in
danger.
C.
The
rehabilitation
is
playing
a
role.
D.
An
orphaned
manatee
finds
a
new
mom.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只失去母亲的海牛在救援小组的帮助下，最终找到一位愿意接纳自己的母亲的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“
Longing
for
her
mom’s
gentle
touch,
the
confused
manatee
begins
rubbing
against
the
closest
big
thing
she
can
find—a
boat.（为了得到妈妈温柔的抚摸，这只困惑的海牛开始摩擦它能找到的最接近的大家伙——一艘船。）”可知，找不到妈妈的海牛感到迷茫。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二和第三句“He
keeps
watch
on
the
animal,
hoping
the
mother
will
appear.
But
after
two
hours,
she’s
still
alone.
Dash
calls
the
Florida
Fish
and
Wildlife
Conservation
Commission
for
help.
（他一直盯着这只动物，希望它的妈妈会出现。但两个小时后，它还是一个人。Dash打电话给佛罗里达鱼类和野生动物保护委员会寻求帮助。）”可知，Dash非常担心小海牛。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“The
baby
is
placed
in
a
pool
where
the
workers
give
her
24-hour
care.（海牛被放在水池里，工作人员24小时照顾它。）”可知，小海牛是任何时间都被照顾着的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Swimming
along
a
river
in
western
Florida,
a
newborn
manatee(海牛)calls
out
for
her
mother.
But
the
baby
hears
no
answer.
The
mother
has
disappeared,
possibly
frightened
away
by
a
passing
motorboat.（在西佛罗里达沿着河游泳,新生儿海牛呼叫它的母亲。但是婴儿听不到回答。母亲失踪了，可能是被一艘驶过的摩托艇吓跑了。）”以及最后一段第三句“She
decides
to
introduce
Kee
to
the
new
mom,
named
Della.（她决定把Kee介绍给新妈妈Della。）”可知，本文讲述了一只失去母亲的海牛，在救援小组的帮助下，最终找到了一位愿意接纳自己的新母亲的故事。故选D项。
D
Dozens
of
dolphins
swam
out
of
the
polluted
waters
of
Haifa
Harbor
on
Tuesday.
This
was
the
first
time
that
dolphins
had
visited
this
crowded
Mediterranean
Port,
and
researchers
were
surprised
by
the
unexpected
event.
Between
40
and
50
of
the
dolphins
appeared
in
the
busy
port
on
Tuesday
morning,
obviously
drawn
by
the
fish-rich
waters
of
Haifa
Bay.
However,
the
bay
is
also
full
of
harmful
chemicals.
Aviad
Sheinin,
professor
of
Haifa
University’s
Maritime
Studies
Department,
said
he
didn’t
think
the
dolphins
were
harmed
by
the
pollution,
but
that
he
hoped
they
would
swim
back
to
the
sea
soon.
“It
seems
that
they
are
quite
relaxed.
They
don’t
seem
to
be
stressed,
”he
said.
Haifa
Bay
is
lined
by
chemical
companies
that
have
been
pouring
poisonous
waste
into
the
water
for
decades.
While
pollution
levels
have
dropped
in
recent
years,
the
water
is
still
considered
a
health
hazard(隐患).
“There
are
lots
of
fishes
in
Haifa
Port.
Unfortunately
we
couldn’t
tell
the
dolphins
that
the
fish
are
not
healthy,
and
I
don’t
know
what
the
result
will
be,”
he
told
Israel
Army
Radio.
Hundreds
of
Haifa
residents
gathered
around
Haifa
Bay
to
see
the
interesting
sight,
and
researchers
said
this
provided
a
rare
chance
to
film
and
study
the
rough-toothed
dolphins.
In
addition
to
the
dozens
of
dolphins
which
swam
into
the
port
on
Tuesday,
a
similar
number
stayed
outside
the
breakwater
(防波堤).
Later
Tuesday
the
dolphins
left
the
port
but
remained
near
the
entrance
and
Israel’s
coastguard
was
patrolling
(巡逻)
the
area
to
try
to
make
sure
the
dolphins
didn’t
re-enter
the
poisonous
waters.
Relatively
little
is
known
about
rough-toothed
dolphins,
which
are
usually
found
in
deep
and
warm
tropical
waters.
12.
Which
of
the
following
reason
makes
Haifa
Bay
full
of
harmful
chemicals?
A.
unhealthy
fish
B.
ships
C.
chemical
companies
D.
residents
living
nearby
13.
What
does
Aviad
Sheinin’s
words
suggest?
A.
he
is
curious
about
the
dolphins
B.
the
dolphins
might
affect
the
existence
of
fish
in
Haifa
port
C.
he
will
do
research
on
the
dolphins
D.
he
is
uncertain
about
what
will
happen
to
the
dolphins
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Israel’s
coastguard
deed?
A.
protect
the
dolphins
from
the
polluted
waters
B.
avoid
traffic
jam
C.
deal
with
the
harmful
waters
D.
prevent
people
killing
dolphins
15.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
dolphins
are
well
protected
in
Israel
B.
Haifa
Bay
is
full
of
harmful
chemicals
C.
dolphins
made
a
surprise
visit
to
the
polluted
harbor
D.
people
love
dolphins
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周二，数十只海豚游出海法港被污染的水域。这是海豚第一次造访这个拥挤的地中海港口，研究人员对这一意外事件感到惊讶。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Haifa
Bay
is
lined
by
chemical
companies
that
have
been
pouring
poisonous
waste
into
the
water
for
decades.（海法港周围遍布着化学公司，几十年来，这些公司一直在向海水中排放有毒废物。）”可知，化学公司使海法港充满了有害化学物质。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““There
are
lots
of
fishes
in
Haifa
Port.
Unfortunately,
we
couldn’t
tell
the
dolphins
that
the
fish
are
not
healthy,
and
I
don’t
know
what
the
result
will
be,”
he
told
Israel
Army
Radio.（“海法港有很多鱼。不幸的是，我们不能告诉海豚鱼不健康，我也不知道结果会是什么，”他告诉以色列陆军电台。）”可推知，Aviad
Sheinin的话表明他不确定这些海豚会发生什么。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Later
Tuesday
the
dolphins
left
the
port
but
remained
near
the
entrance
and
Israel’s
coastguard
was
patrolling
(巡逻)
the
area
to
try
to
make
sure
the
dolphins
didn’t
re-enter
the
poisonous
waters.（周二晚些时候，海豚离开了港口，但仍然停留在入口附近，以色列海岸警卫队正在该地区巡逻，试图确保海豚不会再次进入有毒水域。）”可知，以色列海岸警卫队的行为是为了保护海豚远离被污染的水域。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Dozens
of
dolphins
swam
out
of
the
polluted
waters
of
Haifa
Harbor
on
Tuesday.
This
was
the
first
time
that
dolphins
had
visited
this
crowded
Mediterranean
Port,
and
researchers
were
surprised
by
the
unexpected
event.（周二，数十只海豚游出海法港被污染的水域。这是海豚第一次造访这个拥挤的地中海港口，研究人员对这一意外事件感到惊讶。）”可知，文章主要报道了海豚突然造访受污染的港口。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
interested
in
studying
at
an
American
university,
you
have
probably
heard
about
the
Test
of
English
as
a
Foreign
Language.
____16____
It
is
the
most
widely
used
language
assessment
exam
for
American
universities.
Many
foreign
students
are
frightened
of
the
TOEFL
because
it
is
risky.
____17____But
a
low
TOEFL
score
will
limit
your
choices
for
financial
aid
and
admission
to
top
schools.
____18____
1.Plan
ahead—It
takes
a
long
time
to
improve
your
TOEFL
score.
Many
students
study
just
before
the
test.
Raising
your
score
will
take
months
of
hard
work.
You
will
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
and
energy.
2.Master
the
basics
first—____19____
You
should
have
at
least
an
upper-intermediate(中上级)
English
level
before
you
attempt
the
test.
If
you
score
very
low
marks,
study
the
fundamentals
for
a
few
months
and
come
back
to
the
TOEFL
later.
3.Get
a
study
guide—It
is
easy
to
find
study
guides.
Pearson,
Barrons,
ETS,
and
Kaplan
all
produce
quality
materials.
Take
a
practice
test
once
or
twice
a
month.
4.
____20____—Using
TOEFL
practice
materials
all
the
time
will
make
you
crazy.
You
can
improve
your
TOEFL
score
by
making
English
a
part
of
your
daily
life.
Some
simple
ways
are
listening
to
podcasts,
watching
movies
and
reading
newspapers.
The
bottom
line
is:
the
best
way
to
do
well
on
the
TOEFL
is
to
know
English
well.
Throw
yourself
into
English
on
a
daily
basis
and
improvement
is
sure
to
follow.
A.
Use
outside
resources.
B.
Practice
as
many
materials
as
you
can.
C.
The
test
is
widely
known
as
the
TOEFL.
D.
Here
are
some
tips
for
getting
started
with
TOEFL.
E.
Many
students
take
the
TOEFL
before
they
are
ready.
F.
Good
test
results
on
the
TOEFL
will
open
many
doors.
G.
They
are
deeply
concerned
that
they
will
fail
in
the
TOEFL.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
D
19.
E
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，文章介绍了什么是托福考试，并给出了一些备考的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“you
have
probably
heard
about
the
Test
of
English
as
a
Foreign
Language.”
你可能听说过英语作为外语的考试。前文介绍了托福考试是什么，后文应该表明这样的考试叫做托福考试，C项“这个考试被称为托福考试”，C项符合上下文，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“But
a
low
TOEFL
score
will
limit
your
choices
for
financial
aid
and
admission
to
top
schools.”
（但是低托福分数会限制你获得经济资助和进入顶尖学校的选择。）后文转折说明了托福成绩对学生的影响。F项说“良好的托福考试成绩将打开许多扇门。”选项和后文是转折关系，故选F项。
18题详解】
根据后文各段的标题Plan
ahead（提前计划），Master
the
basics
first（先掌握基础知识），Get
a
study
guide（获得一份学习指南），可知此处应该是给出学好托福的建议，D项“这里有一些开始托福的小贴士。”符合上下文，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“You
should
have
at
least
an
upper-intermediate(中上级)
English
level
before
you
attempt
the
test”（在参加考试之前，你至少要达到中级以上的英语水平。）此处建议托福考试前要有中级以上的英语水平，E项说“许多学生在准备好之前就参加托福考试”，选项照应下文，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“You
can
improve
your
TOEFL
score
by
making
English
a
part
of
your
daily
life.”
（你可以通过让英语成为你日常生活的一部分来提高托福成绩。）后文建议日常生活中也要学习英语，来帮助提高托福成绩。选项A说“使用外部资源。”符合后文，故选A项。
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
husband
and
I
are
both
musicians.
I
took
it
___21___
granted
that
one
day
our
daughter
Holly
would
learn
to
play
a(n)___22___.
In
2000
Holly
fell
ill
and
the
doctor
said
she
may
have
been
left
___23___
deaf.
“She
won’t
be
able
to
___24___
music
in
any
shape
or
form,”
said
the
doctor.
It
was
a
great
shock.
In
2001,her
right
ear
was
fitted
with
a
cochlear
implant—electronic
equipment
that
provides
a
sense
of
___25___
for
people
who
are
completely
deaf.
Seven
years
later,
another
was
fitted
in
her
___26___
ear.
The
doctors
played
us
a
model
of
what
music
would
sound
like
to
Holly—I
was
horrified
___27___
it
was
just
white
noise.
“Holly
will
hear
music,”
I
___28___
saying
to
myself.
I
tried
to
put
what
had
gone
wrong
right,
so
we
constantly
___29___
words
and
sounds
to
her.
She
has
been
having
lessons
since
she
was
seven.
She’s
___30___
all
the
time.
I’m
always
surprised
by
just
how
much
better
she
does.
When
she
___31___
a
national
piano
competition,
the
adjudicator
(评审员)praised
the
fact
that
she
appeared
to
listen
to
the
sounds
she
was
making.
Her
whole
___32___
and
her
thoughts
were
completely
___33___
in
the
process
of
making
music.
I
___34___
that
the
model
we
originally
heard
of
how
music
sounds
with
a
cochlear
implant
isn’t
___35___
Holly
hears
it.
The
brain
is
complex
and
adapts
to
many
___36___;in
some
way,
Holly
has
made
___37___
of
it
all.
She
loves
life.
She
doesn’t
think
about
what
happened
to
her
and
says
___38___,“I
don’t
want
to
talk
about
bad
things.
Let’s
talk
about
good
things.”
I
feel
proud
of
her.
I
was
determined
that
her
life
would
not
be
___39___
by
a
miserable
event
but
never
imagined
that
she
could
___40___
what
she
has.
I
can
only
describe
this
as
a
miracle.
21.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
for
D.
off
22.
A.
film
B.
game
C.
ball
D.
instrument
23.
A.
partly
B.
completely
C.
deeply
D.
slightly
24.
A.
sing
B.
learn
C.
hear
D.
perform
25.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
music
D.
noise
26.
A.
right
B.
good
C.
deaf
D.
left
27.
A.
although
B.
even
if
C.
because
D.
unless
28.
A.
avoided
B.
kept
C.
liked
D.
remembered
29.
A.
repeated
B.
responded
C.
reacted
D.
reminded
30.
A.
suffering
B.
improving
C.
crying
D.
complaining
31.
A.
entered
B.
visited
C.
formed
D.
left
32.
A.
head
B.
heart
C.
body
D.
brain
33.
A.
considered
B.
involved
C.
covered
D.
contained
34.
A.
remind
B.
forget
C.
advise
D.
believe
35.
A.
as
B.
while
C.
whether
D.
how
36.
A.
points
B.
situations
C.
places
D.
positions
37.
A.
sense
B.
fun
C.
use
D.
choice
38.
A.
exactly
B.
generally
C.
simply
D.
finally
39.
A.
specified
B.
judged
C.
remarked
D.
defined
40.
A.
achieve
B.
expect
C.
take
D.
choose
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
D
36.
B
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一对音乐家夫妇的女儿在一场大病之后失聪了，夫妇俩通过努力帮助女儿恢复听力，最后女儿不仅恢复了听力，还在音乐方面取得了不小的进步和精彩的表现，实现了继承父母音乐事业的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想当然地认为有一天我们的女儿霍莉会学习演奏乐器。A.
as作为，像；B.
with和，有；C.
for为了……；D.
off关，停。根据第一句“My
husband
and
I
are
both
musicians.(我丈夫和我都是音乐家。)”可知，作者理所当然地认为女儿会学习演奏乐器，短语“take
…for
granted”表示“把……理所当然”，故选C项。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想当然地认为有一天我们的女儿霍莉会学习演奏乐器。A.
film电影；B.
game游戏，比赛；C.
ball球；D.
instrument乐器。根据第一句“My
husband
and
I
are
both
musicians.(我丈夫和我都是音乐家。)”可知，作者认为女儿长大后会学习演奏某种“乐器”，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2000年，霍莉生病了，医生说她可能完全失聪了。”A.
partly部分地；B.
completely完全地；C.
deeply深深地；D.
slightly轻轻地。根据第三段“In
2001,her
right
ear
was
fitted
with
a
cochlear
implant—electronic
equipment
that
provides
a
sense
of
for
people
who
are
completely
deaf.
(2001年，她的右耳安装了一种耳蜗植入电子设备，为完全失聪的人提供听觉。)”可知作者女儿可能因为这次病“完全”失去听觉，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将无法听到任何形式的音乐，”医生说。A.
sing唱歌；B.
learn学习；C.
hear听见；D.
perform表演。根据前文可知医生说霍莉可能完全失去听觉可知，她将不能“听到”音乐，
故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2001年，她的右耳安装了一种耳蜗植入电子设备，为完全失聪的人提供听觉。A.
sound声音；B.
voice嗓音；C.
music音乐；D.
noise噪音。根据定语从句“for
people
who
are
completely
deaf.
”可知这些人缺少听觉，为他们提供“听觉（声音）”，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年后，她的左耳又装了一个耳蜗植入电子设备。A.
right右边，对的；B.
good好的；C.
deaf聋的；D.
left左边。根据前文“In
2000
Holly
fell
ill
and
the
doctor
said
she
may
have
been
left
deaf.(2001年，她的右耳安装了一种耳蜗植入电子设备，为完全失聪的人提供听觉。)”可知她的右耳已经安装了一个耳蜗植入电子设备，可以推断七年后应该在“左耳”植入另一个，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：医生给我们播放了一个模型，告诉我们音乐对霍莉来说是什么样的——我很害怕，因为那只是白噪音。A.
although虽然，尽管；B.
even
if即使；C.
because因为；D.
unless除非。根据“white
noise”可知作者“因为”白噪音而感到害怕，前后为因果关系，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“霍莉会听到音乐的，”我一直对自己说。A.
avoided避免；B.
kept坚持，一直；C.
liked喜欢，像；D.
remembered记得。根据“Holly
will
hear
music,”可知作者“一直”对自己说，keep
doing
sth表示“一直做……”，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图纠正出了问题的地方，所以我们不断地对她重复单词和声音。A.
repeated重复；B.
responded回应；C.
reacted创造；D.
reminded使……想起。根据“试图纠正出问题的地方”可知，作者和丈夫不断地“重复”单词和声音，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在进步。A.
suffering遭受；B.
improving提升，进步；C.
crying哭；D.
complaining抱怨。根据下一句“I’m
always
surprised
by
just
how
much
better
she
does.(我总是对她做得更好感到惊讶。)”可知霍莉一直在“提升，进步”，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她参加全国钢琴比赛时，评审员称赞她似乎在倾听自己发出的声音。A.
entered进入，参加；B.
visited参观，拜访；C.
formed形成；D.
left落下，离开。根据宾语“
a
national
piano
competition”可知是她“参加”比赛时，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的整个身体和思想都完全参与了音乐的创作过程。A.
head头；B.
heart心；C.
body身体；D.
brain脑袋。根据评审员对她的称赞和“her
thoughts”可以推断，她的“身体”和思想都完全参与了音乐创作过程，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的整个身体和思想都完全参与了音乐的创作过程。A.
considered考虑；B.
involved包括；C.
covered覆盖；D.
contained包含。根据“评审员称赞她似乎在倾听自己发出的声音”可以推断霍莉全身心都“参与”了音乐的创作过程，短语be
involved
in
表示“参与……”，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们最初听到的植入人工耳蜗的音乐声音的模型不是Holly听到的。A.
remind使……想起；B.
forget忘记；C.
advise建议；D.
believe相信。根据前文提到霍莉参加音乐比赛，出色的表现并获得了评审员的高度赞誉可知，作者此时“相信”他们听到的人工耳蜗的声音与霍莉听到的是不同的，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我相信我们最初听到的植入人工耳蜗的音乐声音的模型不是Holly听到的。A.
as像，一边……一边……；B.
while当……时；C.
whether是否；D.
how如何，怎样。根据”we
originally
heard
of
how
music
sounds
with
a
cochlear
implant（我们最初听到人工耳蜗听音乐的声音)”可知，结合前文提到霍莉在音乐比赛中的精彩表现可知，我们听到的声音“不一样”，how指的是听到的内容和方式，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大脑是复杂的，能适应许多情况；在某种程度上，霍莉已经理解了这一切。A.
points点；B.
situations情况；C.
places地点；D.
positions位置。根据“大脑是复杂的”可以推断，大脑可以适应很多“情况”，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大脑是复杂的，能适应许多情况；在某种程度上，霍莉已经理解了这一切。A.
sense感觉；B.
fun愉快；C.
use使用；D.
choice选择。根据霍莉参加音乐比赛能够出色表现可知，她能够去适应音乐，她已经理解了大脑能适应许多情况这件事，短语make
sense表示“理解”，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不去想发生在她身上的事情，只是简单地说：“我不想谈论坏事。让我们谈谈好事情。”A.
exactly确切地；B.
generally普遍地；C.
simply简单地；D.
finally最终。因为“她不去想发生在她身上的事情”可知，她只是“简单地”说，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，她的生活不会被一件悲惨的事情所定义，但我从未想过她能实现她所拥有的一切。A.
specified具体说明；B.
judged评断；C.
remarked标记；D.
defined定义。由前文内容可知作者女儿失去听力，但作者认为这件悲惨的事情并不能将女儿的生活“定义”，故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，她的生活不会被一件悲惨的事情所定义，但我从未想过她能实现她所拥有的一切。A.
achieve达到；B.
expect期望；C.
take拿；D.
choose选择。根据前文可知霍莉在失去听力后仍然能够在喜欢的音乐方面取得出色的成绩，结合“I
feel
proud
of
her.
(我为她感到骄傲。)”和“
I
can
only
describe
this
as
a
miracle.(我只能说这是一个奇迹。)”可知作者没想到霍莉能够“达成”这样的成就，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chengdu
has
dozens
of
new
millionaires,
Asia’s
biggest
building,
and
fancy
new
hotels.
But
for
tourists
like
me,
pandas
are
its
top
____41____(attract).
So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not-for-profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.
I
___42___(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600-acre
centre.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
____43____(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
____44____
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,
____45____
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
____46____(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
My
ambassadorial
duties
will
include
____47____(introduce)
British
visitors
to
the
120-plus
pandas
at
Chengdu
and
others
at
a
research
centre
in
the
misty
mountains
of
Bifengxia.
On
my
recent
visit,
I
held
a
lively
three-month-old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by
____48____(it)
mother.
The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
____49____(day)
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle-fed,
______50______
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
【答案】41.
attraction
42.
was
allowed
43.
officially
44.
to
45.
when
46.
permitted
47.
introducing
48.
its
49.
days
50.
the
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。
【41题详解】
考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。故填attraction。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was
allowed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式，空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。故填officially。
【44题详解】
考查介词。go
back
to意为“回到”，“追溯到”，是固定搭配。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，定语从句修饰前面的the
mid?1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。故填when。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted
to...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。介词后面用动名词，此处用动名词作include的宾语。故填introducing。
【48题详解】
考查代词。指代前面的twin，mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。“every
few＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”，every
few
days每隔几天。few修饰复数名词。故填days。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。one
…the
other意为“一个……另一个”。故填the。
【归纳总结】修饰复数名词的词和短语包括：many,
few,
a
few,
several,
a
number
of,
hundreds
of等。修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：much,
a
little,
little
,
a
bit
of等。既能修饰复数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词和短语包括：more
,
such,
plenty
of,
a
lot
of
,
lots
of,
a
quantity
of,
quantities
of等。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.
We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.
If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
your
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.
Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
It
does
not
cost
many,
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
【答案】1.how→what
2.chose→choose
3.take→taking
4.but→and
5.about后加the
6.your→our
7.knowledges→knowledge
8.删除can或can→should
9.thought→think
10.many→much
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和其他同学对暑假计划的讨论。
【51题详解】
考查连接词。句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。“特殊疑问词+to
do”在本句中作为短语talk
about的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。故how改为what
。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们可以从待在家里和旅游之间选择。情态动词后面跟动词原形，故chose改为choose。
【53题详解】
考查并列结构。句意：我们可以从待在家里和旅游之间选择。本句中动名词短语staying
at
home与taking
a
trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。故take改为taking。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。故but改为and。
【55题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：但是那样的话，我们将对世界了解很少。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。about后加the
。
【56题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们可以拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。故your改为our
。
【57题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们可以拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。
knowledge为不可数名词，故把knowledges改为knowledge。
【58题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：一些同学建议我们可以去附近的名胜古迹。suggest表建议的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。故删除can或can改为should
。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：我认为这是个好主意。因为全文以一般现在时为主，故thought改为think。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意：它花费不多，但我们仍然可以学到很多。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much
money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。故many改为much
。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
高中阶段学习比较紧张,正确的学习方法尤为重要。最近你对你的同学做了一个调查,下面的表格体现了两种不同的学习方法,请用英语简述并发表你的观点。
白天
晚上
结果
一些同学
上课专心听讲,经常向老师请教疑难问题
花较少的时间完成作业,早休息,上课经常精力充沛
另一些同学
上课打瞌睡,漏掉了许多要点
花较多时间完成作业,熬夜学习,导致注意力无法集中
你的观点
……
注意:1可对所给要点适当发挥;
2词数100左右。文章开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
Recently,
I
have
made
a
survey
in
my
class
on
how
they
study.
They
have
different
learning
methods.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently,I
have
made
a
survey
in
my
class
on
how
they
study.
They
have
different
learning
methods.
Some
students
listen
to
teachers
attentively
in
class,
trying
to
catch
everything
that
the
teachers
say.
Besides,
they
often
consult
teachers
as
often
as
possible
if
they
have
some
problems.
Because
of
this,
they
spend
less
time
doing
their
homework,
so
it
is
certain
that
they
can
go
to
bed
earlier
and
they
always
keep
energetic
in
the
daytime.
However,
others
have
quite
a
different
way
of
learning.
They
have
to
stay
up
late
at
night
doing
their
homework,
so
they
often
feel
sleepy
in
class.
As
a
result,
they
miss
lots
of
key
points
and
it
usually
takes
them
more
time
to
do
their
homework,
which
makes
it
difficult
for
them
to
concentrate
on
what
they
are
doing.
According
to
me,
the
former
learning
method
is
more
effective.
Only
in
an
efficient
method
can
we
improve
our
study.
Meanwhile,
we
will
have
more
free
time
to
enjoy
ourselves.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就正确学习方法问题根据所调查情况，介绍讨论情况并说说自己的观点。
【详解】词汇积累
理解：understand→catch
此外：additionally=besides
许多：a
lot
of
=lots
of
与此同时：at
the
same
time→meanwhile
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：They
have
to
stay
up
late
at
night
doing
their
homework,
so
they
often
feel
sleepy
in
class.
拓展句：They
have
to
stay
up
so
late
at
night
doing
their
homework
that
they
often
feel
sleepy
in
class.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Some
students
listen
to
teachers
attentively
in
class,
trying
to
catch
everything
that
the
teachers
say.
(运用了非谓语动词结构，现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
As
a
result,
they
miss
lots
of
key
points
and
it
usually
takes
them
more
time
to
do
their
homework,
which
makes
it
difficult
for
them
to
concentrate
on
what
they
are
doing.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
Only
in
an
efficient
method
can
we
improve
our
study.
(运用了only引导的倒装句)
