宁夏长庆高级中学2020--2021学年第二学期
高一年级英语试卷
满分
150分
考试时间
120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
did
the
party
begin
in
fact？
A.
At
6:
30
p.m.
B.
At
7:
00
p.m.
C.
At
7:
30
p.m.
2.
Where
did
the
woman
go
during
her
visit
to
Europe?
A.
France
B.
Finland
C.
Iceland.
3.
How
much
does
one
shirt
cost
today?
A.
$60.
B.
$30.
C.
$40.
4
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
child.
B.
A
present.
C.
A
room.
5.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
now?
A.
On
the
first
floor.
B.
On
the
fourth
floor.
C.
On
the
fifth
floor.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.
Which
month
is
it
now?
A.
May.
B.
July.
C.
September
7.
What
will
the
man
do
in
July?
A.
Conduct
a
research.
B.
Attend
a
meeting.
C
.Type
his
paper
up.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
8.
When
did
Jim
begin
to
cough?
A.
Last
night.
B.
Yesterday
morning.
C.
The
day
before
yesterday.
9.
What
did
Jim
have
for
breakfast
this
morning?
A.
A
little
milk
and
an
egg.
B.
A
little
coffee
and
some
bread.
C.
A
little
tea
and
an
apple.
10.
What
did
the
man
ask
Jim
to
do?
A.
Take
some
medicine
B.
Have
an
injection.
C.
Have
a
rest
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题
11.
What
did
Mom
and
Dad
give
the
boy
for
his
birthday?
A.
A
raincoat
B.
A
leather
jacket
C.
A
pair
of
jeans.
12.
What
will
the
boy
do
with
the
present?
A.
Return
it
for
a
refund.
B.
Give
it
to
his
sister
C.
Accept
it
gratefully.
13.
What
will
the
girl
do?
A.
Buy
the
boy
what
he
asked
for.
B.
Talk
with
her
parents.
C.
Lend
some
money
to
the
boy
听第9段材料,回答第14~17题
14
What
are
the
man
and
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
comfortable
hotel
B.
A
modern
hotel
C.
A
cheap
hotel.
15.
Whom
did
the
man
and
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
passer-by.
16.
Where
could
the
man
and
woman
find
a
hotel
they
needed?
A.
In
the
next
street
B.
Next
to
a
bank.
C.
Two-minute
drive
to
the
west
17.
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.
In
a
street.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题
18.
What
was
Hawking's
major
at
Oxford
University?
A.
Math.
B.
Physics.
C.
Chemistry.
19.
How
many
children
does
Hawking
have?
A.
Three.
B.
Two.
C.
One
20.
According
to
Hawking,
what
does
his
story
show
us?
A.
Nobody
should
lose
hope.
B.
Life
is
not
fair.
C.
love
is
precious.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Canada
Is
Our
Neighbour
Canada
and
the
United
States
are
neighbours.They
are
on
the
same
land.They
share
the
same
long
boundary(国界).These
two
nations
are
similar
in
many
ways.Canada
buys
many
goods
from
the
United
States.Cars
and
clothes
are
two
examples.The
United
States
also
buys
goods
from
Canada.Much
of
the
paper
used
in
the
United
States
comes
from
Canada.Some
of
the
oil
we
use
comes
from
Canada,too.
Americans
travel
to
Canada
on
holiday.And
Canadians
often
visit
the
United
States.It
is
easy
for
the
people
of
one
country
to
go
to
the
other
country.
Canadians
read
about
the
United
States
in
newspapers
and
magazines.Many
Americans
watch
Canadian
baseball
and
hockey
(曲棍球)matches
on
Sundays.
However,there
are
important
differences
between
the
United
States
and
Canada.The
United
States
has
more
people.
Because
the
population
is
smaller,there
are
more
open
places
in
Canada.There
is
much
unused
land.This
is
another
important
difference.
1.
Canada
buys
from
the
United
States.
A.
oil
and
paper
B.
nothing
C.
many
things
D.
everything
2.
In
the
first
paragraph
“we”
means
________.
A.
Canadians
B.
Americans
C.
Chinese
D.
students
3.
The
people
in
the
United
States
like
Canadian
________.
A.
baseball
B.
basketball
C.
newspapers
D.
oil
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
WRONG?
A.
Canada
has
less
people
than
the
USA.
B.
Canada
has
not
used
all
the
land.
C.
Canada
is
connected
with
America.
D.
Canadians
don’t
like
hockey.
B
Meat
and
vegetables
are
measured
in
grams
and
kilograms.
Milk
and
other
liquid
foods
are
measured
in
liters
or
milliliters.
These
units
only
measure
quantity:
they
do
not
measure
the
value
of
the
food
to
the
body.
The
unit
which
measures
the
quality
or
value
of
food
is
the
calorie(热量单位：卡).
This
measurement
tells
how
much
energy
a
certain
food
has
when
it
is
completely
used
by
the
body.
Our
bodies
use
various
amount
of
calories.
The
more
exercise
we
take
the
more
calories
we
burn.
If
we
eat
food
which
contains
more
calories
than
we
use
up,
then
it
is
possible
that
we
would
increase
in
weight.
In
order
to
avoid
becoming
overweight,
it
is
advisable
to
eat
a
balanced
diet
and
not
to
eat
too
many
foods
that
have
more
calories.
The
table
below
gives
you
some
idea
of
the
number
of
calories
in
food.
Meats
Fruits
Sweets
and
Pastries
Vegetables
Slice
of
bacon
50
Apple
70
Small
chocolate
bar
190
60g
bean
15
Hamburger
300
Orange
60
Large
chocolate
bar
225
60g
carrot
18
Slice
of
beef
100
Pear
80
Slice
apple
pie
300
60g
potato
60
Sausage
180
Banana
80
Doughnut
200
60g
onion
25
Meat
pie
500
Plum
20
Scoop
of
ice
cream
85
60g
cucumber
10
Sausage
roll
350
Tomato
20
Bag
of
potato
crisps
145
60g
cabbage
15
5
Which
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
units
of
measurement.
B.
How
to
measure
the
quality
of
food.
C.
How
to
keep
fit
D.
Calories
in
foods.
6.
How
many
slices
of
bacon
equal
the
same
number
of
calories
as
in
a
sausage
roll?
A.
6.
B.
7.
C.
5.
D.
8
7.
To
take
in
less
heat,
it
is
better
to
eat
more
________.
A.
chocolate
B.
meat
pies
C.
apple
pies
D.
fruit
8.
When
do
you
need
the
most
calories
from
your
diet?
A.
When
we
sleep.
B.
While
watching
a
play.
C.
While
working
in
the
fields.
D.
After
getting
up.
C
Mark
Twain,the
famous
American
writer,was
once
traveling
in
France.He
went
by
train
to
Dijon.He
was
very
tired
and
wanted
to
sleep.He
therefore
asked
the
conductor
to
wake
him
up
when
the
train
came
to
Dijon.
But
first
he
explained
he
was
a
very
heavy
sleeper,“I
may
possibly
protest(抗议)loudly
when
you
try
to
wake
me
up,”
he
said
to
the
conductor.“But
don’t
take
any
notice
of
what
I
say.Just
put
me
off
the
train
anyway.”
Then
Mark
Twain
went
to
sleep.Later,when
he
woke
up
it
was
night
time
and
the
train
had
reached
Paris
already.He
realized
at
once
that
the
conductor
had
forgotten
to
wake
him
up
at
Dijon.He
was
so
angry
that
he
ran
to
the
conductor
and
began
to
shout
at
him.
“I
have
never
been
so
angry
in
my
life,”
Mark
Twain
said.
The
conductor
looked
at
him
calmly(平静地).“You
are
not
half
so
angry
as
the
American
whom
I
put
off
the
train
at
Dijon,”
he
said.
9.
Mark
Twain
knew
that
he
was
a
heavy
sleeperso
________.
A.
he
protested
loudly
to
the
conductor
B.
he
did
not
sleep
before
he
arrived
in
Dijon
C.
he
told
the
conductor
to
wake
him
up
no
matter
how
loudly
he
might
protest
D.
he
slept
lightly
that
time
10.
The
conductor
didn’t
wake
up
Mark
Twain
at
Dijon
because
________.
A.
he
didn’t
take
Mark
Twain’s
words
seriously
B.
he
forgot
Mark
Twain’s
words
when
the
train
came
to
Dijon
C.
he
did
not
want
to
bear
his
protest
D.
he
mistook
another
American
traveler
for
Mark
Twain
11.
The
American
whom
the
conductor
put
off
the
train
________.
A.
did
not
want
to
get
off
at
Dijon
B.
wanted
to
get
off
at
Paris
C.
wanted
to
get
off
at
Dijon
D.
did
not
want
to
get
off
at
Paris
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
conductor
didn’t
take
Mark
Twain’s
words
seriously.
B.
The
conductor
did
take
Mark
Twain’s
words
seriously.
C.
The
conductor
was
a
heavy
sleeper.
D.
Mark
Twain
must
get
off
at
Paris.
D
Bird
migration
is
described
as
the
regular,
seasonal
movement
of
bird
populations
from
one
place
to
another
and
back
again.
The
longer
days
and
rich
food
of
the
northern
summer
provide
greater
chances
for
birds
to
feed
their
young.
The
longer
daylight
hours
and
enormous
food
resources
allow
birds
to
lay
larger
eggs
than
those
of
related
non-migratory
species
that
remain
in
the
tropics
all
year
round.
As
the
days
shorten
in
autumn
and
the
breeding
period
is
over,
the
birds
return
to
warmer
regions
where
the
available
food
supply
differs
little
with
the
seasons
changing.
The
advantages
of
migration
make
up
for
the
high
stress,
physical
exertion（消耗）,
and
other
risks
of
the
migration.
Day
length
is
the
primary
environmental
factor
that
encourages
birds
to
prepare
for
migration.
They
have
an
increased
appetite
which
results
in
weight
gaining,
giving
them
the
fat
reserves
that
provide
energy
for
their
migratory
flight.
They
also
show
more
activity
at
night,
which
is
when
most
birds
migrate.
While
the
length
of
day
is
the
primary
reason
for
migration,
birds
also
respond
to
temperature
changes.
For
example,
if
a
spring
is
late
and
the
temperature
is
lower
than
normal,
birds
delay
migration;
if
a
spring
is
early,
birds
also
begin
migration
early.
The
timing
of
the
migratory
cycle
must
allow
birds
to
arrive
on
the
breeding
site
so
that
there
is
time
to
build
a
breeding
place,
mate,
lay
the
eggs,
and
hatch
the
young
before
the
rich
food
is
available
to
feed
the
young
in
the
nest.
Similarly,
if
birds
wait
until
the
climate
in
their
northern
breeding
grounds
becomes
tolerable(可忍受的),
there
will
be
no
time
to
gain
the
necessary
weight
that
provides
the
energy
needed
for
their
southbound
migration.
13.
Why
do
birds
migrate
to
the
north
in
spring?
A.
The
temperature
in
the
south
has
risen.
B.
They
like
traveling
and
enjoy
the
journey.
C.
The
summer
there
is
warmer
than
that
in
the
south.
D.
The
environment
there
is
more
suitable
for
them
to
feed
their
baby
birds.
14.
What
are
the
two
factors
that
cause
birds
to
migrate?
A.
Day
length
and
food
supply.
B.
Night
length
and
high
stress.
C.
Temperature
changes
and
day
length.
D.
Food
supply
and
temperature
changes.
15.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Birds'
Life
B.
Birds'
Migration
C.
Birds'
Breeding
Habits
D.
Birds'
Living
Environment
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
American
book
Who
Moved
My
Cheese
has
been
a
best-seller
all
over
the
world.
___16___
Now
its
author
Spence
Johnson
has
written
a
book
just
for
teenagers.
The
book
tells
us
that
when
facing
changes
in
our
lives,like
a
new
school
or
new
friends,don’t
be
afraid.Instead,use
these
changes
to
make
a
better
life.
___17___
A
school
is
changing
from
having
two
terms
to
three
terms
because
there
are
too
many
students.Several
teenagers
are
talking
about
this.Most
of
them
are
unhappy
and
worried.But
Chris
laughs
and
tells
a
story
about
two
mice,two
little
people
and
some
cheese.___18___
Here,cheese
means
something
important
in
life,like
moving
to
a
new
class
or
getting
into
college.___19___
The
mice
realize
that
they
can’t
change
what
has
happened
and
have
to
find
more
cheese.___20___
The
little
people,however,can’t
do
this.They
are
afraid
of
change
so
they
find
no
cheese.
After
Chris
finishes
the
story,the
friends
understand
one
thing:to
get
more
cheese,move
in
a
new
direction
quickly.His
friends
understand
how
this
can
be
used
in
the
changes
all
teenagers
face,such
as
doing
well
at
school
or
having
good
relationships
or
just
feeling
good
about
yourself.
A.
But
they
find
the
cheese
is
gone.
B.
This
means
finding
different
dreams.
C.
The
four
are
in
a
maze
looking
for
the
cheese.
D.
The
book
gives
an
example
of
a
change
at
school.
E.
It
teaches
people
how
to
face
changes
in
their
lives.
F.
However,some
strange
things
happened
in
a
school.
G.
It
tells
a
story
which
happened
between
mice
and
people.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everything
speeds
up
with
people’s
lives.People
often
eat
fast
food___21___nice
meals
cooked
by
their
mother___22___.They
go
to
a
restaurant,where
the
meal
is
___23___cooked.They
can
take
___24___from
the
shelf
when
they___25___their
dollar
and
in
ten
minutes
eat
it
and___26___their
dinner.This
is
not
good
for___27___.People
move
a
great___28___from
city
to
city,___29___their
jobs.Airplanes
go____30____between
cities.Every
twenty-five
seconds
planes
are
taking
off
from
airports.When
people
move____31____
the
cities,they
leave
their
old
friends____32____.They
leave
their
old
mother
and
father,their
children,and
leave
their____33____.People
become
without
roots,without
a
place____34____they
can
really
call
“home”.This
has
very____35____effects.One
thing
is
that
the
old
people
often
live
so
far
from
their
children
that,____36____they
become
old,there
is
nobody
to____37____them.Brothers
and
sisters
move
far
away
from
each
other.They
telephone
each
other.____38____become
very
scattered(分散的).Society
does
not
have
the____39____ways
any
more,the
ones
which
kept
people____40____together.Many
people
feel
rather
lonely
today.
21.
A.
without
B.
together
with
C.
instead
of
D.
as
22.
A.
at
school
B.
at
home
C.
in
the
hotel
D.
in
the
restaurant
23.
A.
already
B.
still
C.
not
D.
just
24.
A.
them
B.
little
C.
everything
D.
it
25.
A.
put
B.
get
C.
set
D.
pay
26.
A.
finish
B.
cook
C.
fetch
D.
bring
27.
A.
children
B.
families
C.
old
people
D.
business
28.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
deal
D.
far
29.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
changing
D.
change
30.
A.
usually
B.
immediately
C.
fast
D.
constantly
31.
A.
out
B.
to
C.
in
D.
around
32.
A.
behind
B.
away
C.
out
D.
off
33.
A.
friends
B.
parents
C.
teachers
D.
students
34.
A.
or
B.
that
C.
where
D.
and
35.
A.
exciting
B.
surprising
C.
bad
D.
great
36.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
since
D.
when
37.
A.
see
B.
look
after
C.
hear
from
D.
telephone
38.
A.
Families
B.
Societies
C.
Cities
D.
Towns
39.
A.
new
B.
same
C.
easy
D.
old
40.
A.
strange
B.
near
C.
close
D.
friendly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mother’s
Day
is
a
holiday
for
mothers.
And
on
this
day,mothers
don’t
work.
It
is
____41____
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
____42____
(be)
popular,Mother’s
Day
is
celebrated
in
the
United
States,
England,
Sweden,
India,
Mexico
and
some
other
____43____
(country).
Little
by
little,
it
becomes
____44____
(wide)
celebrated.
On
the
day,
many
people
send
presents
of
love
to
their
mothers.
Those
____45____
mothers
are
still
living
often
wear
a
pink
or
red
rose
or
carnation,
____46____
those
whose
mothers
are
____47____
(die)
wear
a
white
one.
The
idea
of
a
day
for
mothers
was
first
____48____
(give)
by
Miss
Anna
Jarvis
of
Philadelphia.
The
____49____
(celebrate)
of
the
first
American
Mother’s
Day
was
held
in
Philadelphia
on
May
10,1908.
Soon____50____
holiday
became
popular
around
the
country
and
the
world.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.
I
found
the
test
difficulty,
but
I
tried
hardly
to
do
it.
Suddenly
Mary,
my
best
friend,
asking
me
to
let
her
to
copy
my
answers.
After
think
for
some
time,
I
let
her
copy
my
answers.But
after
the
test,
all
of
us
were
called
to
the
teacher’s
office.
A
teacher
was
angry
because
we
had
same
answers
in
the
test.
We
were
warned
not
to
cheat
again
otherwise
she
would
ask
your
parents
to
go
to
the
school.
I
was
very
upset.
I
didn’t
cheat.
I
was
just
helping
a
friend.
Why
does
she
punish
me?
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你将参加主题为“Let'
s
pick
up
a
book
and
read”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
(1)目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本，导致记忆力减退、对学习失去兴趣等问题；
(2)阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数
(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(4)
参考词汇：be
addicted
to;
broaden
one's
horizons;
deepen
one’s
understanding
of...
Good
morning,
everyone,
I'm
Li
Hua.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
“Let's
pick
up
a
book
and
read.”宁夏长庆高级中学2020--2021学年第二学期
高一年级英语试卷
满分
150分
考试时间
120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
did
the
party
begin
in
fact？
A.
At
6:
30
p.m.
B.
At
7:
00
p.m.
C.
At
7:
30
p.m.
2.
Where
did
the
woman
go
during
her
visit
to
Europe?
A.
France
B.
Finland
C.
Iceland.
3.
How
much
does
one
shirt
cost
today?
A.
$60.
B.
$30.
C.
$40.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
child.
B.
A
present.
C.
A
room.
5.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
now?
A.
On
the
first
floor.
B.
On
the
fourth
floor.
C.
On
the
fifth
floor.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.
Which
month
is
it
now?
A.
May.
B.
July.
C.
September
7.
What
will
the
man
do
in
July?
A.
Conduct
a
research.
B.
Attend
a
meeting.
C
.Type
his
paper
up.
听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。
8.
When
did
Jim
begin
to
cough?
A
Last
night.
B.
Yesterday
morning.
C.
The
day
before
yesterday.
9.
What
did
Jim
have
for
breakfast
this
morning?
A.
A
little
milk
and
an
egg.
B.
A
little
coffee
and
some
bread.
C.
A
little
tea
and
an
apple.
10.
What
did
the
man
ask
Jim
to
do?
A.
Take
some
medicine
B.
Have
an
injection.
C.
Have
a
rest
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题
11.
What
did
Mom
and
Dad
give
the
boy
for
his
birthday?
A.
A
raincoat
B.
A
leather
jacket
C.
A
pair
of
jeans.
12.
What
will
the
boy
do
with
the
present?
A.
Return
it
for
a
refund.
B.
Give
it
to
his
sister
C.
Accept
it
gratefully.
13.
What
will
the
girl
do?
A.
Buy
the
boy
what
he
asked
for.
B.
Talk
with
her
parents.
C.
Lend
some
money
to
the
boy
听第9段材料,回答第14~17题
14.
What
are
the
man
and
woman
looking
for?
A.
A
comfortable
hotel
B.
A
modern
hotel
C.
A
cheap
hotel.
15.
Whom
did
the
man
and
woman
ask
for
help?
A.
A
policewoman.
B.
A
waitress.
C.
A
passer-by.
16.
Where
could
the
man
and
woman
find
a
hotel
they
needed?
A.
In
the
next
street
B.
Next
to
a
bank.
C.
Two-minute
drive
to
the
west
17.
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.
In
a
street.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
hotel.
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题
18.
What
was
Hawking's
major
at
Oxford
University?
A.
Math.
B.
Physics.
C.
Chemistry.
19.
How
many
children
does
Hawking
have?
A.
Three.
B.
Two.
C.
One
20.
According
to
Hawking,
what
does
his
story
show
us?
A.
Nobody
should
lose
hope.
B.
Life
is
not
fair.
C.
love
is
precious.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Canada
Is
Our
Neighbour
Canada
and
the
United
States
are
neighbours.They
are
on
the
same
land.They
share
the
same
long
boundary(国界).These
two
nations
are
similar
in
many
ways.Canada
buys
many
goods
from
the
United
States.Cars
and
clothes
are
two
examples.The
United
States
also
buys
goods
from
Canada.Much
of
the
paper
used
in
the
United
States
comes
from
Canada.Some
of
the
oil
we
use
comes
from
Canada,too.
Americans
travel
to
Canada
on
holiday.And
Canadians
often
visit
the
United
States.It
is
easy
for
the
people
of
one
country
to
go
to
the
other
country.
Canadians
read
about
the
United
States
in
newspapers
and
magazines.Many
Americans
watch
Canadian
baseball
and
hockey
(曲棍球)matches
on
Sundays.
However,there
are
important
differences
between
the
United
States
and
Canada.The
United
States
has
more
people.
Because
the
population
is
smaller,there
are
more
open
places
in
Canada.There
is
much
unused
land.This
is
another
important
difference.
1.
Canada
buys
from
the
United
States.
A.
oil
and
paper
B.
nothing
C.
many
things
D.
everything
2.
In
the
first
paragraph
“we”
means
________.
A.
Canadians
B.
Americans
C.
Chinese
D.
students
3.
The
people
in
the
United
States
like
Canadian
________.
A.
baseball
B.
basketball
C.
newspapers
D.
oil
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
WRONG?
A.
Canada
has
less
people
than
the
USA.
B.
Canada
has
not
used
all
the
land.
C.
Canada
is
connected
with
America.
D.
Canadians
don’t
like
hockey.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国和加拿大的相似和不同之处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Canada
buys
many
goods
from
the
United
States.
Cars
and
clothes
are
two
examples.(加拿大从美国买许多商品，例如，小汽车和衣服)”可知，C.
many
things
(许多东西）符合语境，故选C。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据标题
“Canada
Is
Our
Neighbour(加拿大是我们的邻居)”以及第一段中的the
United
States可知，作者是美国人。因此“we”指美国人。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many
Americans
watch
Canadian
baseball
and
hockey
(曲棍球)matches
on
Sundays.
(在星期天，许多美国人观看加拿大的棒球和曲棍球比赛)”可知，美国人喜欢加拿大的棒球和曲棍球。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many
Americans
watch
Canadian
baseball
and
hockey
(曲棍球)matches
on
Sundays.
(在星期天，许多美国人观看加拿大的棒球和曲棍球比赛)”可知，加拿大的人喜欢的棒球和曲棍球，经常比赛。D.
Canadians
don’t
like
hockey.
(加拿大的人不喜欢曲棍球)错误。故选D。
B
Meat
and
vegetables
are
measured
in
grams
and
kilograms.
Milk
and
other
liquid
foods
are
measured
in
liters
or
milliliters.
These
units
only
measure
quantity:
they
do
not
measure
the
value
of
the
food
to
the
body.
The
unit
which
measures
the
quality
or
value
of
food
is
the
calorie(热量单位：卡).
This
measurement
tells
how
much
energy
a
certain
food
has
when
it
is
completely
used
by
the
body.
Our
bodies
use
various
amount
of
calories.
The
more
exercise
we
take,
the
more
calories
we
burn.
If
we
eat
food
which
contains
more
calories
than
we
use
up,
then
it
is
possible
that
we
would
increase
in
weight.
In
order
to
avoid
becoming
overweight,
it
is
advisable
to
eat
a
balanced
diet
and
not
to
eat
too
many
foods
that
have
more
calories.
The
table
below
gives
you
some
idea
of
the
number
of
calories
in
food.
Meats
Fruits
Sweets
and
Pastries
Vegetables
Slice
of
bacon
50
Apple
70
Small
chocolate
bar
190
60g
bean
15
Hamburger
300
Orange
60
Large
chocolate
bar
225
60g
carrot
18
Slice
of
beef
100
Pear
80
Slice
apple
pie
300
60g
potato
60
Sausage
180
Banana
80
Doughnut
200
60g
onion
25
Meat
pie
500
Plum
20
Scoop
of
ice
cream
85
60g
cucumber
10
Sausage
roll
350
Tomato
20
Bag
of
potato
crisps
145
60g
cabbage
15
5.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
units
of
measurement.
B.
How
to
measure
the
quality
of
food.
C.
How
to
keep
fit
D.
Calories
in
foods.
6.
How
many
slices
of
bacon
equal
the
same
number
of
calories
as
in
a
sausage
roll?
A.
6.
B.
7.
C.
5.
D.
8
7.
To
take
in
less
heat,
it
is
better
to
eat
more
________.
A.
chocolate
B.
meat
pies
C.
apple
pies
D.
fruit
8.
When
do
you
need
the
most
calories
from
your
diet?
A.
When
we
sleep.
B.
While
watching
a
play.
C.
While
working
in
the
fields.
D.
After
getting
up.
【答案】5.
B
6.
B
7.
D
8.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何衡量食物的质量。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。从第一段的句子：The
unit
which
measures
the
quality
or
value
of
food
is
the
calorie.(衡量食物质量或价值的单位是卡路里)第二段最后一句The
table
below
gives
you
some
idea
of
the
number
of
calories
in
food.(下面的表格可以让你了解食物中的卡路里含量)可知全文主要讲述的是如何衡量食物的质量。选项B符合题意。故选B。
2.细节理解题。从表格第二行Slice
of
bacon
50和第七行Sausage
roll
350可知，7片培根等于一块香肠卷中所含的热量。故选B。
3.细节理解题。结合表格：Large
chocolate
bar
225大块巧克力热量为225卡；Slice
apple
pie
300苹果派300卡；Meat
pie
500肉饼500卡；水果的热量范围为20卡--80卡，可知水果的热量含量最少。故选D。
4.推理判断题。结合文章第二段The
more
exercise
we
take,
the
more
calories
we
burn.我们运动得越多，消耗的卡路里就越多。据此可以推断，运动量越大需要的卡路里越多，因此在田里劳作，需要的卡路里最多。故选C。
C
Mark
Twain,the
famous
American
writer,was
once
traveling
in
France.He
went
by
train
to
Dijon.He
was
very
tired
and
wanted
to
sleep.He
therefore
asked
the
conductor
to
wake
him
up
when
the
train
came
to
Dijon.
But
first
he
explained
he
was
a
very
heavy
sleeper,“I
may
possibly
protest(抗议)loudly
when
you
try
to
wake
me
up,”
he
said
to
the
conductor.“But
don’t
take
any
notice
of
what
I
say.Just
put
me
off
the
train
anyway.”
Then
Mark
Twain
went
to
sleep.Later,when
he
woke
up
it
was
night
time
and
the
train
had
reached
Paris
already.He
realized
at
once
that
the
conductor
had
forgotten
to
wake
him
up
at
Dijon.He
was
so
angry
that
he
ran
to
the
conductor
and
began
to
shout
at
him.
“I
have
never
been
so
angry
in
my
life,”
Mark
Twain
said.
The
conductor
looked
at
him
calmly(平静地).“You
are
not
half
so
angry
as
the
American
whom
I
put
off
the
train
at
Dijon,”
he
said.
9.
Mark
Twain
knew
that
he
was
a
heavy
sleeper,so
________.
A.
he
protested
loudly
to
the
conductor
B.
he
did
not
sleep
before
he
arrived
in
Dijon
C.
he
told
the
conductor
to
wake
him
up
no
matter
how
loudly
he
might
protest
D.
he
slept
lightly
that
time
10.
The
conductor
didn’t
wake
up
Mark
Twain
at
Dijon
because
________.
A.
he
didn’t
take
Mark
Twain’s
words
seriously
B.
he
forgot
Mark
Twain’s
words
when
the
train
came
to
Dijon
C.
he
did
not
want
to
bear
his
protest
D.
he
mistook
another
American
traveler
for
Mark
Twain
11.
The
American
whom
the
conductor
put
off
the
train
________.
A.
did
not
want
to
get
off
at
Dijon
B.
wanted
to
get
off
at
Paris
C.
wanted
to
get
off
at
Dijon
D.
did
not
want
to
get
off
at
Paris
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
conductor
didn’t
take
Mark
Twain’s
words
seriously.
B.
The
conductor
did
take
Mark
Twain’s
words
seriously.
C.
The
conductor
was
a
heavy
sleeper.
D.
Mark
Twain
must
get
off
at
Paris.
【答案】9.
C
10.
D
11.
A
12.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国作家马克吐温坐火车时发生的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He
was
very
tired
and
wanted
to
sleep.
He
therefore
asked
the
conductor
to
wake
him
up
when
the
train
came
to
Dijon.(他很累，想睡觉。因此他请求列车员当火车到达Dijon时叫醒他)”以及第二段“I
may
possibly
protest(抗议)loudly
when
you
try
to
wake
me
up,”
he
said
to
the
conductor.“
But
don’t
take
any
notice
of
what
I
say.
Just
put
me
off
the
train
anyway.
(当你叫醒我时，我很可能大声地抗议。但是你不要在意，仅仅将我推下火车就行)
”可知，马克吐温提醒列车员一定要叫醒自己。因此C符合语境。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You
are
not
half
so
angry
as
the
American
whom
I
put
off
the
train
at
Dijon,
(你的生气程度不及被我在Dijon
车站推下火车的那个人的一半)
”可知，列车员弄错了，没有将马克吐温叫醒，却将另外一个美国人叫醒并推下了火车。因此D
符合语境。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You
are
not
half
so
angry
as
the
American
whom
I
put
off
the
train
at
Dijon,
(你的生气程度不及被我在Dijon车站推下火车的那个人的一半)
”可知，列车员弄错了，没有将马克吐温叫醒，却将另外一个美国人叫醒并推下了火车。由此推断，那个被推下火车的人非常生气。因为他还没有到站。因此A符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You
are
not
half
so
angry
as
the
American
whom
I
put
off
the
train
at
Dijon,
(你的生气程度不及被我在Dijon车站推下火车的那个人的一半)，可知，列车员记住了要在Dijon车站叫醒一个人，不过，他弄错了，他叫醒的不是马克吐温，而是另外一个美国人。B.
The
conductor
did
take
Mark
Twain’s
words
seriously.(列车员的确记住了马克吐温的话)。因此B符合语境。故选B。
D
Bird
migration
is
described
as
the
regular,
seasonal
movement
of
bird
populations
from
one
place
to
another
and
back
again.
The
longer
days
and
rich
food
of
the
northern
summer
provide
greater
chances
for
birds
to
feed
their
young.
The
longer
daylight
hours
and
enormous
food
resources
allow
birds
to
lay
larger
eggs
than
those
of
related
non-migratory
species
that
remain
in
the
tropics
all
year
round.
As
the
days
shorten
in
autumn
and
the
breeding
period
is
over,
the
birds
return
to
warmer
regions
where
the
available
food
supply
differs
little
with
the
seasons
changing.
The
advantages
of
migration
make
up
for
the
high
stress,
physical
exertion（消耗）,
and
other
risks
of
the
migration.
Day
length
is
the
primary
environmental
factor
that
encourages
birds
to
prepare
for
migration.
They
have
an
increased
appetite
which
results
in
weight
gaining,
giving
them
the
fat
reserves
that
provide
energy
for
their
migratory
flight.
They
also
show
more
activity
at
night,
which
is
when
most
birds
migrate.
While
the
length
of
day
is
the
primary
reason
for
migration,
birds
also
respond
to
temperature
changes.
For
example,
if
a
spring
is
late
and
the
temperature
is
lower
than
normal,
birds
delay
migration;
if
a
spring
is
early,
birds
also
begin
migration
early.
The
timing
of
the
migratory
cycle
must
allow
birds
to
arrive
on
the
breeding
site
so
that
there
is
time
to
build
a
breeding
place,
mate,
lay
the
eggs,
and
hatch
the
young
before
the
rich
food
is
available
to
feed
the
young
in
the
nest.
Similarly,
if
birds
wait
until
the
climate
in
their
northern
breeding
grounds
becomes
tolerable(可忍受的),
there
will
be
no
time
to
gain
the
necessary
weight
that
provides
the
energy
needed
for
their
southbound
migration.
13.
Why
do
birds
migrate
to
the
north
in
spring?
A
The
temperature
in
the
south
has
risen.
B.
They
like
traveling
and
enjoy
the
journey.
C.
The
summer
there
is
warmer
than
that
in
the
south.
D.
The
environment
there
is
more
suitable
for
them
to
feed
their
baby
birds.
14.
What
are
the
two
factors
that
cause
birds
to
migrate?
A.
Day
length
and
food
supply.
B.
Night
length
and
high
stress.
C.
Temperature
changes
and
day
length.
D.
Food
supply
and
temperature
changes.
15.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Birds'
Life
B.
Birds'
Migration
C.
Birds'
Breeding
Habits
D.
Birds'
Living
Environment
【答案】13.
D
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然界中的重要生物学现象--鸟类的迁徙。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
longer
days
and
rich
food
of
the
northern
summer
provide
greater
chances
for
birds
to
feed
their
young.”（北方夏季白昼较长，食物丰富，为鸟类喂养幼鸟提供了更大的机会。）可知，北方的夏季更适合鸟类养育后代，所以它们会在春天迁徙去北方，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Day
length
is
the
primary
environmental
factor
that
encourages
birds
to
prepare
for
migration.”（白天的长度是促使鸟类为迁徙做准备的主要环境因素。）和“While
the
length
of
day
is
the
primary
reason
for
migration,
birds
also
respond
to
temperature
changes.
”（虽然白天的长短是鸟类迁徙的主要原因，但鸟类也会对温度变化做出反应。）可知，鸟类迁徙的两大原因为气候变化和白天长度，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Bird
migration
is
described
as
the
regular,
seasonal
movement
of
bird
populations
from
one
place
to
another
and
back
again.”（鸟类迁徙被描述为鸟类种群从一个地方到另一个地方并返回的定期的、季节性的移动。）可知，本文主要讲述的是鸟类迁徙，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
American
book
Who
Moved
My
Cheese
has
been
a
best-seller
all
over
the
world.
___16___
Now
its
author
Spence
Johnson
has
written
a
book
just
for
teenagers.
The
book
tells
us
that
when
facing
changes
in
our
lives,like
a
new
school
or
new
friends,don’t
be
afraid.Instead,use
these
changes
to
make
a
better
life.
___17___
A
school
is
changing
from
having
two
terms
to
three
terms
because
there
are
too
many
students.Several
teenagers
are
talking
about
this.Most
of
them
are
unhappy
and
worried.But
Chris
laughs
and
tells
a
story
about
two
mice,two
little
people
and
some
cheese.___18___
Here,cheese
means
something
important
in
life,like
moving
to
a
new
class
or
getting
into
college.___19___
The
mice
realize
that
they
can’t
change
what
has
happened
and
have
to
find
more
cheese.___20___
The
little
people,however,can’t
do
this.They
are
afraid
of
change
so
they
find
no
cheese.
After
Chris
finishes
the
story,the
friends
understand
one
thing:to
get
more
cheese,move
in
a
new
direction
quickly.His
friends
understand
how
this
can
be
used
in
the
changes
all
teenagers
face,such
as
doing
well
at
school
or
having
good
relationships
or
just
feeling
good
about
yourself.
A.
But
they
find
the
cheese
is
gone.
B.
This
means
finding
different
dreams.
C.
The
four
are
in
a
maze
looking
for
the
cheese.
D.
The
book
gives
an
example
of
a
change
at
school.
E.
It
teaches
people
how
to
face
changes
in
their
lives.
F.
However,some
strange
things
happened
in
a
school.
G.
It
tells
a
story
which
happened
between
mice
and
people.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《谁动了我的奶酪》这本图书。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The
American
book
Who
Moved
My
Cheese
has
been
a
best-seller
all
over
the
world.（《谁动了我的奶酪》这本美国图书一直是世界各地的畅销书。）”及下文“Now
its
author
Spence
Johnson
has
written
a
book
just
for
teenagers.（现在它的作者斯彭斯·约翰逊专门为青少年写的一本书）”可知，这里应该是在介绍《谁动了我的奶酪》这本图书，结合下文介绍的书籍内容，E项“它教人们怎样面对生活中的变化”符合题意，it指代的就是“Who
Moved
My
Cheese”这本书，故选择E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“A
school
is
changing
from
having
two
terms
to
three
terms
because
there
are
too
many
students.（由于学生过多，学校正从两学期改为三学期。）”可知，本段在讨论的是在学校中的变化。D项“这本书举了一个在学校发生变化的例子”符合题意，故选择D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But
Chris
laughs
and
tells
a
story
about
two
mice,
two
little
people
and
some
cheese.（但是克里斯笑着讲了一个两个老鼠和两个小精灵以及一些奶酪的故事）”可知，C项“他们四个正在迷宫中寻找奶酪”中的
“The
four”指的就是上文中的“two
mice,
two
little
people”符合题意，故选择C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The
four
are
in
a
maze
looking
for
the
cheese.
Here,
cheese
means
something
important
in
life,
like
moving
to
a
new
class
or
getting
into
college.（他们四个在迷宫中寻找奶酪。这里奶酪指的是生活中重要的事情，就像搬到新班级或者是进入大学。）”可知，这里在讲的是奶酪的故事，A项“但是他们发现奶酪不见了”
中“they”指的是上文中的“The
four”符合题意，故选择A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The
mice
realize
that
they
can’t
change
what
has
happened
and
have
to
find
more
cheese.（老鼠意识到他们改变不了已经发生的事情，必须要去找到更多的奶酪才可以。）”结合上文说他们四个在迷宫中寻找奶酪，奶酪突然不见了，而这里的奶酪指的是生活中的一些重要的事情，可知，这里，老鼠们去找更多奶酪依然指的是寻找梦想。故B项“这指的是寻找不同的梦想”符合题意，“this”指的是上文的这句话，故选择B项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everything
speeds
up
with
people’s
lives.People
often
eat
fast
food___21___nice
meals
cooked
by
their
mother___22___.They
go
to
a
restaurant,where
the
meal
is
___23___cooked.They
can
take
___24___from
the
shelf
when
they___25___their
dollar
and
in
ten
minutes
eat
it
and___26___their
dinner.This
is
not
good
for___27___.People
move
a
great___28___from
city
to
city,___29___their
jobs.Airplanes
go____30____between
cities.Every
twenty-five
seconds
planes
are
taking
off
from
airports.When
people
move____31____
the
cities,they
leave
their
old
friends____32____.They
leave
their
old
mother
and
father,their
children,and
leave
their____33____.People
become
without
roots,without
a
place____34____they
can
really
call
“home”.This
has
very____35____effects.One
thing
is
that
the
old
people
often
live
so
far
from
their
children
that,____36____they
become
old,there
is
nobody
to____37____them.Brothers
and
sisters
move
far
away
from
each
other.They
telephone
each
other.____38____become
very
scattered(分散的).Society
does
not
have
the____39____ways
any
more,the
ones
which
kept
people____40____together.Many
people
feel
rather
lonely
today.
21.
A.
without
B.
together
with
C.
instead
of
D.
as
22.
A.
at
school
B.
at
home
C.
in
the
hotel
D.
in
the
restaurant
23.
A.
already
B.
still
C.
not
D.
just
24.
A.
them
B.
little
C.
everything
D.
it
25.
A.
put
B.
get
C.
set
D.
pay
26.
A.
finish
B.
cook
C.
fetch
D.
bring
27.
A.
children
B.
families
C.
old
people
D.
business
28.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
deal
D.
far
29.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
changing
D.
change
30
A.
usually
B.
immediately
C.
fast
D.
constantly
31.
A.
out
B.
to
C.
in
D.
around
32.
A.
behind
B.
away
C.
out
D.
off
33.
A.
friends
B.
parents
C.
teachers
D.
students
34.
A.
or
B.
that
C.
where
D.
and
35.
A.
exciting
B.
surprising
C.
bad
D.
great
36.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
since
D.
when
37.
A.
see
B.
look
after
C.
hear
from
D.
telephone
38.
A.
Families
B.
Societies
C.
Cities
D.
Towns
39.
A.
new
B.
same
C.
easy
D.
old
40.
A.
strange
B.
near
C.
close
D.
friendly
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
C
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
A
34.
B
35.
C
36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于人们生活节奏的加快，很多人从一个城市搬离去另一个城市，离开父母，孩子和朋友，对家庭造成很多不利的影响。
【21题详解】
考查介词和介词短语的辨析。句意：人们经常吃快餐，而不是妈妈在家做的美味饭菜。A.
without没有；B.
together
with一起；C.
instead
of而不是；D.
as作为。根据上文“Everything
speeds
up
with
people’s
lives.”说明随着生活节奏的加快，人们经常吃快餐，而不吃妈妈做的饭菜，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.
at
school在学校；B.
at
home在家；C.
in
the
hotel在宾馆；D.
in
the
restaurant在餐馆。根据常识可知，妈妈做饭应该是在家，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们去餐馆，那里的饭菜已经做好了。A.
already已经；B.
still仍然；C.
not不；D.
just刚刚。根据下文“They
can
take
___4___from
the
shelf
when
they___5___their
dollar”可知，直接把饭菜从架子上拿下来，说明饭菜已经做好了，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在付了钱的时候从架子上拿下来，十分钟后吃完饭。A.
them它们；B.
little少量的；C.
everything一切；D.
it它。本句指的是把上文说的“the
meal”，所以应用it指代，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
put放置；B.
get获得；C.
set设置；D.
pay支付。根据“their
dollar”可知是付钱，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
finish完成，结束；B.
cook做饭；C.
fetch取；D.
bring带来。根据上文“in
ten
minutes
eat
it”说明很快就吃完饭，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对家庭是不利的。A.
children孩子；B.
families家庭；C.
old
people老人；D.
business生意。根据下文人们从一个城市搬到另一个城市，离开了父母和孩子，所以是对家庭不利的，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词，形容词和短语辨析。句意：人们大量地从一个城市迁移到另一个城市，换工作。A.
many许多的；B.
much很多；C.
deal很多；D.
far远的。这里a
great
deal用作状语，而a
great
many不能用作状语，其他两个和a
great不能搭配，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
doing做；B.
to
do去做；C.
changing更换；D.
change更换。设空处为现在分词作状语，根据上文“People
move
a
great___8___from
city
to
city”，更换工作符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：飞机在城市之间飞得很快。A.
usually通常地；B.
immediately立即；C.
fast快速地；D.
constantly不断地。根据下文“Every
twenty-five
seconds
planes
are
taking
off
from
airports.”，可知飞机在城市之间飞的很快，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当人们搬到城市里去的时候，他们就把老朋友抛下了。A.
out出来；B.
to到……；C.
in在……里面；D.
around围绕。搬到城市里去，一般用move
to，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。A.
behind在……后面；B.
away离开；C.
out出来；D.
off离开。短语leave
…behind，意为“留下，丢弃”，根据上文“When
people
move___11___
the
cities”可知是把朋友留下，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离开了年迈的父母、孩子和朋友。A.
friends朋友；B.
parents父母；C.
teachers老师；D.
students学生。根据上文“they
leave
their
old
friends___12___.”可知这里是朋友，故选A。
34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们变得没有根，没有一个真正可以称之为“家”的地方。A.
or或者；B.
that那个；C.
where哪里；D.
and和。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
place，在从句中作call的宾语，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有很坏的影响。A.
exciting激动的；B.
surprising令人惊讶的；C.
bad坏的；D.
great伟大的。根据下文造成的老人没人照顾，兄弟姐妹疏远，家庭分散等说明是坏的影响，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一件事是，老年人经常住得离他们的孩子很远，当他们老了，没有人照顾他们。A.
if如果；B.
because因为；C.
since自从；D.
when当……时候。根据上文“the
old
people
often
live
so
far
from
their
children”，由此可知，是当他们老了，没人照顾他们符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词和短语的辨析。句意：同上。A.
see看见；B.
look
after照顾；C.
hear
from收到……来信；D.
telephone打电话。根据上文“the
old
people
often
live
so
far
from
their
children”，因为老人离孩子远，所以当他们老了，没人照顾他们，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭非常分散。A.
Families家庭；B.
Societies社会；C.
Cities城市；D.
Towns镇。根据前文说搬到城市离开父母，离开孩子，离开朋友，所以可知是家庭非常分散，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社会不再有旧的方式，那些让人们紧密联系的方式。A.
new新的；B.
same相同的；C.
easy容易的；D.
old旧的。根据前文“___18___become
very
scattered(分散的)”以及文章开头说人们快节奏的生活使人们分离，所以可知是没有那种旧的把人紧密联系在一起的方式了，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
near近的；C.
close紧密的；D.
friendly友好的。解释同上。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mother’s
Day
is
a
holiday
for
mothers.
And
on
this
day,mothers
don’t
work.
It
is
____41____
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
____42____
(be)
popular,Mother’s
Day
is
celebrated
in
the
United
States,
England,
Sweden,
India,
Mexico
and
some
other
____43____
(country).
Little
by
little,
it
becomes
____44____
(wide)
celebrated.
On
the
day,
many
people
send
presents
of
love
to
their
mothers.
Those
____45____
mothers
are
still
living
often
wear
a
pink
or
red
rose
or
carnation,
____46____
those
whose
mothers
are
____47____
(die)
wear
a
white
one.
The
idea
of
a
day
for
mothers
was
first
____48____
(give)
by
Miss
Anna
Jarvis
of
Philadelphia.
The
____49____
(celebrate)
of
the
first
American
Mother’s
Day
was
held
in
Philadelphia
on
May
10,1908.
Soon____50____
holiday
became
popular
around
the
country
and
the
world.
【答案】41.
on
42.
Being
43.
countries
44.
widely
45.
whose
46.
while
47.
dead
48.
given
49.
celebration
50.
the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节的来历。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它在五月的第二个星期天。根据“the
second
Sunday
in
May”可知，此处指具体的某一天，故填on。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受欢迎，美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他一些国家都会庆祝母亲节。分析句子结构可知，此空作非谓语动词，且与主语Mother’s
Day之间为主动关系，故填Being。
【43题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：由于受欢迎，美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他一些国家都会庆祝母亲节。country为可数名词，根据“
some
other
”可知，此处表示复数，故填countries。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它变得广为庆祝。根据空后的celebrated可知，此处应该填写副词修饰动词，故填widely。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：母亲健在的人通常会佩戴粉色或红色玫瑰或康乃馨，母亲去世的人则会佩戴白色的康乃馨。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为those，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：母亲健在的人通常会佩戴粉色或红色玫瑰或康乃馨，母亲去世的人则会佩戴白色的康乃馨。分析句子结构可知，前后句为并列句，表示对比，意为“而”，故填while。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：母亲健在的人通常会佩戴粉色或红色玫瑰或康乃馨，母亲去世的人则会佩戴白色的康乃馨。根据“whose
mothers
are”可知，该空在定语从句中作表语，表示mothers的状态，故用形容词，故填dead。
【48题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：
为母亲设立母亲节的想法最初是由费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐提出的。根据“by
Miss
Anna
Jarvis
of
Philadelphia.
”可知，此处为谓语动词的被动形式，故填given。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：1908年5月10日，第一个美国母亲节在费城举行。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此空应该填名词，故填celebration。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：很快这个节日就在全国和世界各地流行起来。空后的holiday特指母亲节
，故填the。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
we
had
a
chemistry
test.
I
found
the
test
difficulty,
but
I
tried
hardly
to
do
it.
Suddenly
Mary,
my
best
friend,
asking
me
to
let
her
to
copy
my
answers.
After
think
for
some
time,
I
let
her
copy
my
answers.But
after
the
test,
all
of
us
were
called
to
the
teacher’s
office.
A
teacher
was
angry
because
we
had
same
answers
in
the
test.
We
were
warned
not
to
cheat
again
otherwise
she
would
ask
your
parents
to
go
to
the
school.
I
was
very
upset.
I
didn’t
cheat.
I
was
just
helping
a
friend.
Why
does
she
punish
me?
【答案】1.difficulty→difficult
2.hardly→hard
3.asking→asked
4.去掉her后的to
5.think→thinking
6.all
→
both
7.A→The
8.same前加the
9.
your
→our
10.does→did
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在上学时，让同学抄了自己的试卷后被老师发现并批评，而自己却不明白，自己只是帮助了同学，为什么会被惩罚的故事。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我发现测试很难，但我还是努力去完成。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“find
+宾语+adj作宾补（发现…怎么样）”的基本结构，difficult在句中使用形容词作宾补，故difficulty改为difficult。
2.考查副词。句意：同上。hard与hardly都是副词，hard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”，结合句意可知，“努力地”符合句意，故hardly
改为hard。
3.考查时态。句意：突然，我最好的朋友玛丽让我给她抄一下我的答案。分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少谓语动词，结合上文时态，可知要使用一般过去时，故asking改为asked。
4.考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语let
sb.
do
sth.
“让某人做某事”，使用省略to的动词不定式，故将to去掉。
5.考查动名词。句意：想了一会儿后，我给她抄了我的答案。after介词后要加动名词形式作宾语，故think改为thinking。
6.考查不定代词。句意：但是考试结束后，我们两个都被叫到了老师的办公室。这里说的是我和玛丽两个人，要用both，故all改为both。
7.考查冠词。句意：老师非常生气，因为我们的试卷上写了相同的答案。此时“teacher”特指我和玛丽的老师，且上文已经提到过，特指要用the，位于句首，注意大写。故A改为The。
8.考查冠词。句意：同上。same表示相同的事物，前面要加定冠词the表示特指。故在same
前加the。
9.考查代词。句意：我们被警告下次不要再作弊了，不然她就会叫我们的父母来学校。结合句意，我们被警告，那么叫的也应该是我们的父母，代词指代要一致，故your改为our。
10.考查时态。句意：为什么她要惩罚我呢？结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，故does改为did。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假设你是李华，你将参加主题为“Let'
s
pick
up
a
book
and
read”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
(1)目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本，导致记忆力减退、对学习失去兴趣等问题；
(2)阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数
(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(4)
参考词汇：be
addicted
to;
broaden
one's
horizons;
deepen
one’s
understanding
of...
Good
morning,
everyone,
I'm
Li
Hua.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
“Let's
pick
up
a
book
and
read.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Good
morning,
everyone,
I'm
Li
Hua.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
“Let's
pick
up
a
book
and
read”.
Nowadays,
with
the
growth
of
the
Internet,
many
teenagers
are
addicted
to
online
games.
They
usually
spend
long
hours
in
front
of
computers
in
their
spare
time.
The
long-term
use
of
computers
causes
many
students
to
suffer
loss
of
memory.
Their
interest
in
studying
also
drops
greatly.
How
can
we
get
teenagers
back
to
a
normal
life?
I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
help
them
form
the
habit
of
reading.
On
the
one
hand,
reading
can
broaden
teenagers'
horizons.
On
the
other
hand,
reading
can
deepen
their
understanding
of
the
events
happening
at
home
and
abroad.
Besides,
reading
can
help
to
improve
their
writing
skills.
Let's
pick
up
a
book
and
read!
Thank
you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你将参加主题为“Let'
s
pick
up
a
book
and
read”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括：(1)目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本,导致记忆力减退、对学习失去兴趣等问题；(2)阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
随着……的发展：with
the
development
of
=
with
the
growth
of
沉溺于：be
buried
in
=
be
addicted
to
拓宽视野：enrich
one's
knowledge
=
broaden
one's
horizons
加深理解：
get
a
deeper
understanding
of
=
deepen
one’s
understanding
of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The
long-term
use
of
computers
causes
many
students
to
suffer
loss
of
memory.
Their
interest
in
studying
also
drops
greatly.
拓展句：The
long-term
use
of
computers
causes
many
students
to
suffer
loss
of
memory,
whose
interest
in
studying
also
drops
greatly.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
think
it
is
a
good
idea
to
help
them
form
the
habit
of
reading.
(省略that引导的宾语从句中运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2]
On
the
other
hand,
reading
can
deepen
their
understanding
of
the
events
happening
at
home
and
abroad.
(运用了现在分词作后置定语)
