广州市真光中学2020-2021学年第二学期
高二英语期中考试题
第一部分
语法选择（5小题，每题3分；共15分）
从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
He
is
said
__________
law
in
Canada
now.
A.
being
studied
B.
to
be
studying
C.
to
have
studied
D.
having
studied
2.
Jenny
refused
to
act
as
a
beggar
in
the
play
because
she
was
afraid
of
________.
A.
making
fun
of
B.
laughing
at
C.
being
made
fun
of
D.
being
laughed
3.
She
will
tell
us
why
she
feels
so
strongly
that
each
of
us
has
a
role
_____
in
making
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
in.
A.
to
have
played
B.
to
play
C.
to
be
played
D.
to
be
playing
4
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
______
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.
A.
which
B.
to
which
C.
in
which
D.
when
5.
The
head
of
the
village
was
tying
up
his
horse
to
my
car
to
pull
it
to
a
small
town
some
20
kilometers
away
_____
there
was
a
garage.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
on
which
D.
where
第二部分
阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）
第—节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
iPhone
12
Outlook
Featuring
the
same
6.1-inch
display
size
as
the
iPhone
11
and
iPhone
XR
before
it,
iPhone
12
is
making
the
transition
from
an
LCD
screen
to
OLED.
With
flat
aluminum
sides
for
an
overall
look,
it
more
closely
matches
the
iPad
Pro
and
iPad
Air.
Aside
from
the
flat
sides,
iPhone
12
still
largely
resembles
the
iPhone
11.
Around
back,
it
has
two
cameras
housed
in
a
glass
circle,
which
makes
for
a
nice
contrast
with
the
rest
of
the
smooth
back
panel.
To
avoid
being
broken
or
cracked
when
dropped,
iPhone
12
is
covered
with
what
Apple
describes
as
a
“ceramic
shield”.
Camera
The
iPhone
12
has
a
12-megapixel
f/1.6
main
camera-the
fastest
aperture(光圈)
in
any
iPhone
yet.
The
low-light
performance
has
improved,
and
its
advancements
in
computational
photography
to
maximize
detail
and
dynamic
range
has
also
been
achieved.
The
front
camera
on
the
iPhone
12
is
gaining
Night
Mode,
as
well.
Processor
iPhone
12
is
powered
by
the
company’s
new
A14
Bionic
processor,
which
is
the
first
smartphone
chip
built
on
a
5nm
process,
leading
to
improved
performance
and
efficiency.
It’s
claimed
that
the
processor
is
up
to
50
percent
faster
than
the
leading
chips
in
Android
smartphones.
Wireless
charging
To
improve
wireless
charging
on
the
iPhone
12,
it
contains
a
“MagSafe”
system
with
built-in
magnets
to
guarantee
that
the
iPhone
12
properly
lines
up
with
the
MagSafe
accessories.
6.
What
is
the
size
of
iPhone
12?
A.
About
6.1-inch
as
that
of
iPhone
Max.
B.
The
same
size
as
iPad
Pro.
C.
Bigger
than
that
of
iPhone
11.
D.
As
big
as
iPhone
XR.
7.
What’s
the
function
of
the
“MagSafe”
system?
A.
To
carry
out
the
wired
charging
of
iPhone
12.
B.
To
perfectly
match
the
iPad
Pro
and
iPad
Air.
C.
To
make
sure
the
iPhone
12
is
right
for
the
MagSafe
accessories.
D.
To
process
the
information
in
a
more
rapid
way.
8.
Which
of
the
followings
is
TRUE
about
iPhone
12?
A.
There
are
only
two
cameras
placed
separately
in
front
and
back.
B.
It
is
powered
by
A14
Bionic
processor
used
in
Android
smartphones.
C.
All
cameras
of
iPhone
12
have
the
Night
Mode.
D.
A
ceramic
shield
helps
protect
against
breaking
and
cracking.
B
For
many
years,
school
children
in
the
US
have
been
taken
on
“field
trips”
to
cultural
institutions
such
as
museums
of
art.
Educators
arrange
them
in
the
belief
that
schools
exist
not
only
to
teach
economically
useful
skills,
but
also
to
produce
civilized
young
people
who
appreciate
the
art
and
culture.
While
there
are
parents
who
will
take
their
children
to
cultural
places
in
their
free
time,
there
are
plenty
of
other
children
who
will
never
have
this
kind
of
opportunity
unless
schools
offer
it.
So
you
could
say
that
taking
school
students
on
field
trips
is
a
means
of
giving
everyone
equal
access
to
their
cultural
heritage.
However,
the
attitude
towards
field
trips
in
recent
years
is
changing,
with
the
number
of
tours
organized
for
school
groups
falling
significantly
in
museums
all
around
the
country.
The
most
obvious
reason
is
the
issue
of
finance.
Because
there
are
increasing
demands
on
their
funds,
after
all,
computers
and
sports
facilities
aren’t
cheap,
schools
are
forced
to
make
a
difficult
choice
about
how
to
spend
the
limited
money
they
have.
Faced
with
this
dilemma,
field
trips
are
an
obvious
thing
to
cut
since
they
are
seen
by
many
as
too
expensive.
Additionally,
the
nature
of
these
field
days
is
also
changing.
Schools
increasingly
use
trips
to
amusement
parks
or
sporting
events
as
a
treat
for
students
rather
than
an
opportunity
for
cultural
learning.
This
shift
could
have
a
basis
in
generational
differences
between
teachers’
reasons
for
organizing
days
out
of
school.
A
recent
survey
conducted
among
500
Arkansas
teachers
showed
that
older
teachers
were
significantly
more
likely
to
take
the
primary
purpose
of
a
field
trip
as
a
learning
experience
than
younger
teachers,
who
view
it
as
fun.
Some
evidence
shows
the
trend
of
fewer
trips
may
have
a
negative
effect
on
children’s
development.
A
research
led
by
Jay
Greene
at
Arkansas
University
found
that
students
who
received
a
tour
of
an
art
museum
greatly
improved
their
knowledge
of
and
the
ability
to
think
critically
about
art.
They
also
display
stronger
historical
interest
and
were
more
likely
to
visit
cultural
places
in
the
future.
The
researchers
warm
that
if
schools
cut
field
trips
or
switch
to
less
educational
destinations,
valuable
opportunities
to
broaden
and
enrich
children’s
learning
experiences
are
lost.
9.
What
is
the
original
purpose
of
field
trips
to
cultural
institutions?
A.
To
teach
students
useful
skills
in
economics.
B.
To
encourage
parents
to
take
their
children
there.
C.
To
educate
students
to
preserve
cultural
heritage.
D.
To
make
art
culture
accessible
to
every
student.
10.
Which
factor
most
probably
leads
to
the
trend
of
fewer
field
trips?
A.
The
decrease
in
school
funds.
B.
The
lack
of
school
funds.
C.
Students’
demand
for
fun.
D.
Teachers’
generational
differences.
11.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“This
shift”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
switch
from
old
generations
to
young
generations.
B.
The
switch
from
sporting
events
to
cultural
experiences.
C.
The
change
from
an
opportunity
for
learning
to
a
treat
for
entertainment.
D.
The
change
from
educational
destinations
to
unique
attractions.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
about
field
rips
from
the
research
by
Jay
Greene?
A.
Students
are
rewarded
with
more
cultural
awareness.
B.
Amusement
parks
enrich
children’s
learning
experiences.
C.
Cutting
field
trips
is
critical
to
the
future
of
the
museum.
D.
Field
trips
ensure
better
future
academic
performance.
C
Curtis
Whitson
knew
the
water
fall
was
coming.
He'd
rafted
down
the
Arroyo
Seco,
a
river
in
central
California,
before.
But
this
year
was
different.
Heavy
snow
and
spring
rains
had
turned
the
usually
manageable
falls
into
something
fierce.
And
this
year,
instead
of
his
friends,
Whitson's
companions
were
his
wife,
Krystal
Ramirez,
and
his
13-year-old
son,
Hunter.
As
the
three
of
them
approached
the
falls
late
in
the
afternoon
of
the
third
day
of
their
camping
trip,
Whitson
could
tell
from
the
increasing
roar
of
water
in
the
narrow
canyon
that
they
were
in
serious
trouble.
There
was
no
way
they’d
be
able
to
rappel
down(绕绳下降)
the
rocks
as
planned.
“The
water
was
just
gushing
through
there
with
tremendous
force,”
recalls
Whitson.
They
could
wade
to
the
shore,
but
would
anyone
find
them
there?
They
had
no
mobile
phone
service,
and
they
hadn’t
seen
a
single
person
in
the
past
three
days.
As
he
considered
what
to
do,
Whitson
hit
on
a
bit
of
luck-he
heard
voices
coming
from
the
other
side
of
the
falls.
He
yelled,
but
the
sound
of
the
rushing
water
drowned
him
out.
We
have
to
get
these
people
a
message,
Whitson
thought.
Then
he
spotted
his
green
Nalgene
water
bottle.
Whitson
grabbed
it
and
carved
“Help!”
on
it.
Ramirez
also
reminded
him
that
he
had
a
pen
and
paper,
which
she'd
brought
to
play
games
with,
in
his
backpack.
Whitson
knew
it
was
a
long
shot.
But
he
scrawled
“We
are
stuck
here
at
the
waterfall.
Get
help
please!”
and
pushed
the
note
into
the
bottle,
throwing
it
over
the
waterfall
perfectly.
“All
right,
that’s
all
we
can
do,”
Whitson
told
Hunter.
It
took
30
minutes
to
navigate
back
upstream
to
the
beach
where
they
made
a
fire.
With
no
reasonable
expectation
that
their
message
in
a
bottle
would
find
its
way
to
anyone,
they
spelled
out
SOS
in
white
rocks.
As
the
evening
wore
on,
they
placed
a
headlamp
with
a
flashing
light
on
a
ledge
(岩石突出部)
.
Then,
just
after
midnight,
they
heard
a
helicopter
hovering
above
them.
Whitson
ran
over
to
the
headlamp
and
started
flashing
it
at
the
helicopter.
He,
Ramirez,
and
Hunter
were
waving
and
hollering
when
they
heard
the
magic
words:
“This
is
Search
and
Rescue.
You
have
been
found.”
It
was
a
moment
of
pure
happiness
as
the
three
chatted
with
the
officers
who
had
rescued
them.
Together,
they
marveled
at
the
unlikelihood
of
it
all.
Two
men
had
seen
the
water
bottle
in
the
water.
When
they
picked
it
up,
they
noticed
the
writing
on
it
-
“Help!”.
A
few
days
after
news
of
the
rescue
broke,
one
of
the
hikers
contacted
Whitson.
That’s
when
he
learned
the
story.
There
were
actually
two
little
girls
hiking
with
the
men
that
day.
It
was
the
girls
who
first
spotted
the
bottle
and
swam
to
get
it.
Whitson
is
planning
on
having
a
big
barbecue
to
meet
the
hikers-and
thank
them.
13.
Which
was
NOT
the
trouble
the
Whitsons
faced?
A.
The
water
falls
were
fierce.
B.
There
was
no
mobile
phone
service.
C.
All
of
them
were
not
experienced
in
rafting.
D.
They
had
to
rappel
down
the
rocks.
14.
Which
is
the
order
that
the
Whitsons
helped
themselves
out?
①
They
spelled
out
SOS
on
the
rocks.
②
Whitson
squeezed
the
note
“Get
help
please”
into
the
bottle.
③
Whitson
yelled
to
the
other
side
of
the
falls.
④
Whitson
carved
“help”
on
his
green
bottle.
A.
③④②①
B.
②③④①
C.
①④③②
D.
④③②①
15.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
paragraph
6
mean?
A.
It
is
a
fantastic
idea.
B.
It’s
a
big
challenge.
C.
It’s
a
wild
attempt.
D.
It’s
a
long
exploration.
16.
Whitson
is
planning
to
have
a
big
barbecue
______.
A
to
celebrate
their
survival
B.
to
show
gratitude
to
the
hikers
C.
to
have
a
family
union
D.
to
meet
and
thank
the
rescue
officers
D
A
strong
coffee
after
a
poor
night's
sleep
is
the
kick-start
many
people
need
in
the
morning
but
new
research
suggests
that
it
might
be
best
to
have
a
bite
to
eat
first.
A
study
has
found
that
drinking
coffee
first
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
blood
sugar
control
-
a
risk
factor
for
diabetes
（糖尿病）and
heart
disease.
“We
know
that
nearly
half
of
us
will
wake
in
the
morning
and,
before
doing
anything
else,
drink
coffee
---
subjectively
the
more
tired
we
feel,
the
stronger
the
coffee,“
said
Professor
James
Betts,
at
the
University
of
Bath
in
the
UK.
For
their
study,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Bath
got
29
healthy
men
and
women
to
take
part
in
three
different
overnight
experiments,
with
at
least
a
week
between
them.
In
one,
the
participants
had
a
normal
night's
sleep,
roughly
from
11
p.m.
to
7
a.m.,
and
were
asked
to
consume
a
sugary
drink
on
waking
in
the
morning.
They
then
experienced
an
interrupted
night's
sleep,
where
the
researchers
woke
them
every
hour
for
five
minutes
by
sending
them
text
messages
to
which
they
had
to
respond
—
and
upon
waking
were
given
the
same
sugary
drink.
On
another
night,
participants
experienced
the
same
sleep
interruption,
but
this
time
were
first
given
a
strong
black
coffee
30
minutes
before
consuming
the
sugary
drink.
They
found
that
one
night
of
interrupted
sleep
did
not
worsen
the
participants'
blood
sugar
and
insulin
（胰
岛素）responses
when
compared
to
the
normal
night's
sleep--
although
previous
research
suggested
that
losing
many
hours
of
sleep
or
many
nights
of
poor
sleep
could
have
a
negative
effect.
However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
actually
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50%
—
suggesting
that
relying
on
coffee
after
a
bad
night
to
stop
feeling
sleepy
could
limit
your
body's
ability
to
tolerate
the
sugar
in
your
breakfast.
17.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“kick-start"
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
A
kind
of
sport.
B.
A
kind
of
power.
C.
A
kind
of
medicine.
D.
A
kind
of
belief.
18.
What
was
unchanged
in
the
three
experiments?
A.
The
duration
of
sleep.
B.
The
blood
sugar
response.
C.
The
sugary
drink.
D.
The
intake
of
coffee.
19.
What
increased
the
participants'
blood
sugar
response
most
before
breakfast?
A.
A
normal
sugary
drink.
B.
A
normal
night's
sleep.
C.
An
interrupted
night's
sleep.
D.
A
cup
of
strong
black
coffee.
20.
How
did
researchers
draw
the
conclusion?
A.
By
comparing
the
results.
B.
By
listing
some
examples.
C
By
surveying
the
participants.
D.
By
referring
to
some
documents.
第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Wonder
Plant
Every
rainy
season,
the
mountain
gorillas
(大猩猩)
of
Central
Africa
migrate
to
the
foothills
and
lower
parts
of
the
Virunga
Mountains
to
feed
on
bamboo.
For
the
650
or
so
that
remain
in
the
wild,
it’s
a
vital
food
source.
___21___
Gorillas
aren’t
the
only
locals
keen
on
bamboo.
For
the
people
near
the
mountains,
it’s
a
valuable
raw
material
used
for
building
houses
and
making
household
items.
But
in
the
past
100
years,
resources
have
come
under
increasing
pressure
as
populations
have
exploded
and
large
areas
of
bamboo
forest
have
been
cleared
to
make
way
for
farms.
___22___
All
over
the
world,
the
ranges
of
many
bamboo
species
appear
to
be
reducing,
endangering
the
people
and
animals
that
depend
upon
them.
A
report
published
by
the
UN
Environment
Programme
has
revealed
just
how
profound
our
ignorance
of
global
bamboo
resources
is.
Bamboo
is
a
wonder
plant.
Its
ecological
role
extends
beyond
providing
food
and
habitat
for
animals.
Bamboo
tends
to
grow
in
stands
made
up
of
groups
of
individual
plants
that
grow
from
root
systems.
Its
extensive
root
systems
are
crucial
in
preventing
water
loss
and
soil
erosion.___23___
In
India
25%
of
paper
produced
is
made
from
bamboo
fiber,
and
in
Brazil,
100,000
hectares
of
bamboo
are
grown
for
its
production.
Because
of
its
flexibility
and
strength,
it
has
traditionally
been
used
in
construction.
Bamboo
is
often
the
only
readily
available
raw
material
for
people
in
many
developing
countries.
___24___
Ray
Townsend,
vice
president
of
the
British
Bamboo
Society,
says,
“Some
plants
are
threatened
because
they
can’t
survive
in
the
habitat—they
aren’t
strong
enough
or
there
aren’t
enough
of
them,
perhaps.
But
bamboo
can
take
care
of
itself-it
is
strong
enough
to
survive
if
left
alone.___25___”
When
forest
goes,
it
is
transformed
into
something
else:
there
isn’t
anywhere
for
forest
plants
such
as
bamboo
to
grow
if
you
create
a
cattle
grass
land.
A.
Sadly,
this
isn’t
a
single
story.
B.
It
is
the
physical
disturbance
that
is
the
threat
to
bamboo.
C.
Until
now,
bamboo
has
been
viewed
as
a
second-class
plant.
D.
Without
it,
their
chances
of
survival
would
be
reduced
significantly.
E.
Besides,
bamboo’s
most
immediate
significance
lies
in
its
economic
value.
F.
More
than
a
billion
people
rely
on
bamboo
for
either
their
shelter
or
income.
G.
Despite
bamboo’s
value
in
economy
and
ecology,
its
situation
is
all
the
more
worrying.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共五节，满分85分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(
A、B、C
和D
)
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
asked
my
mom
for
piano
lessons
in
2010,
we
were
in
the
fallout
of
the
recession
(经济衰退).
She
said
a
polite
“No”.
That
didn’t
stop
me.
I
googled
the
___26___for
a
keyboard,
drew
the
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
___27___it
on
my
desk.
I
would
click
notes
on
an
online
___28___and
“play”
them
back
on
my
paper
one—keeping
the
____29____they
made
on
the
computer
in
my
head.
Once
my
mom
saw
that
I
was
___30___,
she
borrowed
money
and
bought
me
10
lessons.
I
still
remember
the
first
one.
I
was
____31____by
how
real
the
sound
of
the
piano
was.
I
____32____
my
grade
one
test
after
eight
lessons.
But
when
I
started
secondary
school,
we
couldn’t
____33____
lessons
again.
I
passed
grade
five,
practicing
only
on
my
piece
of
paper.
When
I
was
about
13,
my
mom
said
she
had
a
___34___for
me;
it
was
an
electronic
keyboard,
bought
with
____35____borrowed
money.
It
was
the
first
time
I’d
played
for
her.
Later
I
found
the
Purcell
School
for
young
musicians.
The
tryouts
were____36____.
Some
of
the
questions
______37______
an
assessment
of
the
composer
or
when
the
music
was
written.
I
felt
stressed
out.
To
my
amazement
I
was
offered
a____38____.
At
Purcell,
I
saved
enough
to
buy
my
first
piano.
When
I
left
Purcell,
I
was
awarded
the
senior
academic
music
prize.
I
am
now
at
the
Guildhall
School
in
London,
one
of
the
world’s
leading
music
schools.
I
feel
proud:
it’s
been
10
years
____39____
I
drew
my
paper
piano.
I
continue
to
do
a
lot
of
my
practice
away
from
the
piano:
what
we
call____40____
practice.
The
paper
piano
helped
solve
my
curiosity
about
how
music
works
and
what
forms
the
masterpieces.
26.
A.
measurements
B.
tunes
C.
pictures
D.
scales
27.
A.
folded
B.
piled
C.
wrapped
D.
stuck
28.
A.
screen
B.
course
C.
keyboard
D.
website
29.
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
whisper
D.
record
30.
A.
nervous
B.
disappointed
C.
satisfied
D.
serious
31.
A.
amused
B.
frightened
C.
struck
D.
accessed
32.
A.
ran
into
B.
got
across
C.
passed
by
D.
went
through
33.
A.
afford
B.
perform
C.
postpone
D.
participate
34.
A.
secret
B.
task
C.
question
D.
surprise
35.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
much
D.
more
36
A.
easy
B.
tough
C.
enjoyable
D.
fulfilling
37.
A.
related
B.
concerned
C.
involved
D.
collected
38.
A.
role
B.
prize
C.
place
D.
refund
39.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
until
D.
before
40.
A.
mental
B.
abundant
C.
false
D.
fancy
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
most
sophisticated
and
challenging
space
adventure—the
Chang'e
5
robotic
lunar
mission—ended
successfully
early
Thursday
morning
with
its
load
of
rocks
and
dust
from
the
moon___41___
(land)
on
the
grasslands
in
northern
China
The
recovery
team
will
make
initial
processing
of
the
capsule
and
then
use
a
plane
to
transport
it
to
Beijing,___42___
it
will
be
opened
for
technicians
to
remove
the
container
holding
2
kg
of
lunar
samples
from
a____43____
(previous)
unvisited
area
known
as
“Ocean
of
Storms”,
the
China
National
Space
administration
said.
Next,
the
sealed
samples
____44____
(transfer)
to
specially
designed
laboratories
for
___45___
(analysis),
experiments
and
tests
so
scientists
can
determine
the
extraterrestrial
(地球以外的)
substances’
composition,
structure
and
traits.
This
can_____46_____
(deep)
their
knowledge
about
the
history
of
the
moon
and
the
solar
system.____47____
those
scientific
objectives,
project
planners
also
want
the
mission
to
help
to
foster
the
country's
knowledge,
technology
and
talent
pool
for
its
future_____48_____
(man)
lunar
missions
and
other
deep-space
expeditions.
Therefore,____49____
certain
proportion
of
the
samples
will
also
be
on
public
display
to
enhance
science
awareness
among
the
public,
especially
young
generations.
The
successful
landing
marked
the
completion
of
the
historic
23-day
Chang'e
5
expedition,
the
first
in
more
than
40
years____50____
(bring)
lunar
samples
back
to
Earth,
also
making
China
the
third
country
to
achieve
this
feat
after
the
United
States
and
the
former
Soviet
Union.
第三节
根据中文完成句子
（共5小题；每小题三个空；每小题3分，每空1分；满分15分）
51.
When
Claire
got
home,
she
________
________
________
in
her
armchair.
克莱尔回到家里，坐在扶手椅上气得直哭。
52.
I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
________
________
________
myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间坐着顾影自怜。
53.
Sometimes
I
am
very
________
and
________
things
or
________
into
furniture.
有时候我还会笨手笨脚、摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。
54.
I
thought
I
would
get
a
really
good
mark
but
I
got
an
E.
I
was
________
________
________!
我原以为我会得到高分的，结果只得了一个E。我非常吃惊！
55.
My
muscles
were
________
and
my
________
________
as
we
climbed
down
the
mountain
towards
home.
我们爬下山回家，往回走的时候，我的腿部肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。
第四节
应用文写作
56.
假如你是李华，今年将参加高考，你有兴趣申请剑桥大学，从新闻得知英国大学开始接受中国高考成绩，你决定写一封email咨询，内容包括：
1.
个人情况介绍；
2.
询问准备工作要求，需要什么材料；
3.
如获得录取，是否可以在中国大学就读一年后再入读。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五节
读后续写
57.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为
150词左右。
One
fall,my
wife
Elli
and
I
had
a
single
goal:to
photograph
polar
bears.We
were
staying
at
a
research
camp
outside"the
polar
bear
capital
of
the
world”－the
town
of
Churchill
in
Manitoba,
Canada.
Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
but
also
dangerous.Polar
bears-like
all
wild
animals－should
be
photographed
from
a
safe
distance.When
I'm
face
to
face
with
a
polar
bear,I
like
it
to
be
through
a
camera
with
a
telephoto
lens.But
sometimes,that
is
easier
said
than
done.This
was
one
of
those
times.
As
Elli
and
I
cooked
dinner,a
young
male
polar
bear
who
was
playing
in
a
nearby
lake
sniffed,
and
smelled
our
garlic
bread.
The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,which
was
surrounded
by
a
high
wire
fence.He
pulled
and
bit
the
wire.He
stood
on
his
back
legs
and
pushed
at
the
wooden
fence
posts.
Terrified,Elli
and
I
tried
all
the
bear
defense
actions
we
knew.We
yelled
at
the
bear,hit
pots
hard,
and
fired
blank
shotgun
shells
into
the
air
Sometimes
loud
noises
like
these
will
scare
bears
off.Not
this
polar
bear
though-he
just
kept
trying
to
tear
down
the
fence
with
his
massive
paws(爪子）
I
radioed
the
camp
manager
for
help.He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,but
it
would
be
30
minutes
before
it
arrived.Making
the
best
of
this
close
encounter(相遇），I
took
some
pictures
or
the
bear.
Eilt
and
I
feared
the
fence
wouldn't
last
through
30
more
minutes
of
the
bear's
punishment.The
camp
manager
suggested
I
use
pepper
spray.The
spray
burns
the
bears'
eyes,but
doesn't
hurt
them.
So
I
approached
our
uninvited
guest
slowly
and.through
the
fence,sprayed
him
in
the
face.With
an
angry
roar(吼叫），the
bear
ran
to
the
lake
to
wash
his
eyes.
Para
1.
A
few
minutes
later,the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.
Para
2.
At
that
very
moment,the
helicopter
arrived.广州市真光中学2020-2021学年第二学期
高二英语期中考试题
第一部分
语法选择（5小题，每题3分；共15分）
从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.
He
is
said
__________
law
in
Canada
now.
A.
being
studied
B.
to
be
studying
C.
to
have
studied
D.
having
studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他现在正在加拿大学习法律。be
said
to
do意为“据说做某事”，应用不定式作主语补足语，故将A、D排除；根据时间状语now可知，此处应用不定式的进行式to
be
doing，故选B。
【点睛】
2.
Jenny
refused
to
act
as
a
beggar
in
the
play
because
she
was
afraid
of
________.
A.
making
fun
of
B.
laughing
at
C.
being
made
fun
of
D.
being
laughed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及被动语态。句意：珍妮拒绝在剧中扮演乞丐，因为她害怕被人取笑。A.making
fun
of取笑；B.laughing
at嘲笑；C.being
made
fun
of被取笑；D.being
laughed被嘲笑。主语she和动词之间为被动关系，故排除A、B两项，D选项中缺少介词，故排除，故选C。
3
She
will
tell
us
why
she
feels
so
strongly
that
each
of
us
has
a
role
_____
in
making
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
in.
A.
to
have
played
B.
to
play
C.
to
be
played
D.
to
be
playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她会告诉我们为什么她有如此强烈的感觉以至于我们每个人都在使我们居住的地球更美好的方面起着作用。play
a
role
in…在…方面起着作用，这里使用了have
something
to
do
sth.有…事情要做，的用法，所以选B。
4.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
______
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.
A.
which
B.
to
which
C.
in
which
D.
when
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：该评论的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明，每天只需跑步5到10分钟，就能降低各种原因导致的心脏病和早亡的风险。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为study，关系代词which引导从句，指代事物，在从句中作主语。故选A项。
5.
The
head
of
the
village
was
tying
up
his
horse
to
my
car
to
pull
it
to
a
small
town
some
20
kilometers
away
_____
there
was
a
garage.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
on
which
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：村长把马拴在我的车上，要把车拉到20公里外的一个有车库的小镇上。分析句子可知，此句为分割式定语从句，先行词为a
small
town，在从句中作地点状语，故选D。
第二部分
阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）
第—节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
iPhone
12
Outlook
Featuring
the
same
6.1-inch
display
size
as
the
iPhone
11
and
iPhone
XR
before
it,
iPhone
12
is
making
the
transition
from
an
LCD
screen
to
OLED.
With
flat
aluminum
sides
for
an
overall
look,
it
more
closely
matches
the
iPad
Pro
and
iPad
Air.
Aside
from
the
flat
sides,
iPhone
12
still
largely
resembles
the
iPhone
11.
Around
back,
it
has
two
cameras
housed
in
a
glass
circle,
which
makes
for
a
nice
contrast
with
the
rest
of
the
smooth
back
panel.
To
avoid
being
broken
or
cracked
when
dropped,
iPhone
12
is
covered
with
what
Apple
describes
as
a
“ceramic
shield”.
Camera
The
iPhone
12
has
a
12-megapixel
f/1.6
main
camera-the
fastest
aperture(光圈)
in
any
iPhone
yet.
The
low-light
performance
has
improved,
and
its
advancements
in
computational
photography
to
maximize
detail
and
dynamic
range
has
also
been
achieved.
The
front
camera
on
the
iPhone
12
is
gaining
Night
Mode,
as
well.
Processor
iPhone
12
is
powered
by
the
company’s
new
A14
Bionic
processor,
which
is
the
first
smartphone
chip
built
on
a
5nm
process,
leading
to
improved
performance
and
efficiency.
It’s
claimed
that
the
processor
is
up
to
50
percent
faster
than
the
leading
chips
in
Android
smartphones.
Wireless
charging
To
improve
wireless
charging
on
the
iPhone
12,
it
contains
a
“MagSafe”
system
with
built-in
magnets
to
guarantee
that
the
iPhone
12
properly
lines
up
with
the
MagSafe
accessories.
6.
What
is
the
size
of
iPhone
12?
A.
About
6.1-inch
as
that
of
iPhone
Max.
B.
The
same
size
as
iPad
Pro.
C.
Bigger
than
that
of
iPhone
11.
D.
As
big
as
iPhone
XR.
7.
What’s
the
function
of
the
“MagSafe”
system?
A.
To
carry
out
the
wired
charging
of
iPhone
12.
B.
To
perfectly
match
the
iPad
Pro
and
iPad
Air.
C.
To
make
sure
the
iPhone
12
is
right
for
the
MagSafe
accessories.
D.
To
process
the
information
in
a
more
rapid
way.
8.
Which
of
the
followings
is
TRUE
about
iPhone
12?
A.
There
are
only
two
cameras
placed
separately
in
front
and
back.
B.
It
is
powered
by
A14
Bionic
processor
used
in
Android
smartphones.
C.
All
cameras
of
iPhone
12
have
the
Night
Mode.
D.
A
ceramic
shield
helps
protect
against
breaking
and
cracking.
【答案】6.
D
7.
C
8.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则iPhone
12手机的介绍，介绍了这款手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情况。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Featuring
the
same
6.1-inch
display
size
as
the
iPhone
11
and
iPhone
XR
before
it,
iPhone
12
is
making
the
transition
from
an
LCD
screen
to
OLED.(
iPhone
12的屏幕尺寸与之前的iPhone
11和iPhone
XR相同，为6.1英寸，iPhone
12正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED屏幕)”可知，iPhone
12的尺寸和iPhone
XR一样大。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“To
improve
wireless
charging
on
the
iPhone
12,
it
contains
a
“MagSafe”
system
with
built-in
magnets
to
guarantee
that
the
iPhone
12
properly
lines
up
with
the
MagSafe
accessories.(为了改善iPhone
12的无线充电性能，它内置了“MagSafe”系统，以确保iPhone
12与MagSafe配件相匹配)”可知，MagSafe系统的功能是确保iPhone
12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To
avoid
being
broken
or
cracked
when
dropped,
iPhone
12
is
covered
with
what
Apple
describes
as
a
‘ceramic
shield’.(为了避免摔碎或摔裂，iPhone
12覆盖了一层苹果称之为‘超瓷晶面板’的材料)”可知，D选项“超瓷晶面板有助于防止破碎和开裂”正确。故选D。
B
For
many
years,
school
children
in
the
US
have
been
taken
on
“field
trips”
to
cultural
institutions
such
as
museums
of
art.
Educators
arrange
them
in
the
belief
that
schools
exist
not
only
to
teach
economically
useful
skills,
but
also
to
produce
civilized
young
people
who
appreciate
the
art
and
culture.
While
there
are
parents
who
will
take
their
children
to
cultural
places
in
their
free
time,
there
are
plenty
of
other
children
who
will
never
have
this
kind
of
opportunity
unless
schools
offer
it.
So
you
could
say
that
taking
school
students
on
field
trips
is
a
means
of
giving
everyone
equal
access
to
their
cultural
heritage.
However,
the
attitude
towards
field
trips
in
recent
years
is
changing,
with
the
number
of
tours
organized
for
school
groups
falling
significantly
in
museums
all
around
the
country.
The
most
obvious
reason
is
the
issue
of
finance.
Because
there
are
increasing
demands
on
their
funds,
after
all,
computers
and
sports
facilities
aren’t
cheap,
schools
are
forced
to
make
a
difficult
choice
about
how
to
spend
the
limited
money
they
have.
Faced
with
this
dilemma,
field
trips
are
an
obvious
thing
to
cut
since
they
are
seen
by
many
as
too
expensive.
Additionally,
the
nature
of
these
field
days
is
also
changing.
Schools
increasingly
use
trips
to
amusement
parks
or
sporting
events
as
a
treat
for
students
rather
than
an
opportunity
for
cultural
learning.
This
shift
could
have
a
basis
in
generational
differences
between
teachers’
reasons
for
organizing
days
out
of
school.
A
recent
survey
conducted
among
500
Arkansas
teachers
showed
that
older
teachers
were
significantly
more
likely
to
take
the
primary
purpose
of
a
field
trip
as
a
learning
experience
than
younger
teachers,
who
view
it
as
fun.
Some
evidence
shows
the
trend
of
fewer
trips
may
have
a
negative
effect
on
children’s
development.
A
research
led
by
Jay
Greene
at
Arkansas
University
found
that
students
who
received
a
tour
of
an
art
museum
greatly
improved
their
knowledge
of
and
the
ability
to
think
critically
about
art.
They
also
display
stronger
historical
interest
and
were
more
likely
to
visit
cultural
places
in
the
future.
The
researchers
warm
that
if
schools
cut
field
trips
or
switch
to
less
educational
destinations,
valuable
opportunities
to
broaden
and
enrich
children’s
learning
experiences
are
lost.
9.
What
is
the
original
purpose
of
field
trips
to
cultural
institutions?
A.
To
teach
students
useful
skills
in
economics.
B.
To
encourage
parents
to
take
their
children
there.
C.
To
educate
students
to
preserve
cultural
heritage.
D.
To
make
art
culture
accessible
to
every
student.
10.
Which
factor
most
probably
leads
to
the
trend
of
fewer
field
trips?
A.
The
decrease
in
school
funds.
B.
The
lack
of
school
funds.
C.
Students’
demand
for
fun.
D.
Teachers’
generational
differences.
11.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“This
shift”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
The
switch
from
old
generations
to
young
generations.
B.
The
switch
from
sporting
events
to
cultural
experiences.
C.
The
change
from
an
opportunity
for
learning
to
a
treat
for
entertainment.
D.
The
change
from
educational
destinations
to
unique
attractions.
12.
What
can
be
inferred
about
field
rips
from
the
research
by
Jay
Greene?
A.
Students
are
rewarded
with
more
cultural
awareness.
B.
Amusement
parks
enrich
children’s
learning
experiences.
C.
Cutting
field
trips
is
critical
to
the
future
of
the
museum.
D.
Field
trips
ensure
better
future
academic
performance.
【答案】9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
12.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的学生被带到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学生带来的好处及这些活动减少的原因。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So
you
could
say
that
taking
school
students
on
field
trips
is
a
means
of
giving
everyone
equal
access
to
their
cultural
heritage.
(所以你可以说，带学生实地考察是一种让每个人都能平等获得文化遗产手段)”可知，学校设置实地考察的最初目的就是为了让每个人都能平等地获得文化遗产。即让每一个学生都能接触到文化艺术。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
most
obvious
reason
is
the
issue
of
finance.
Because
there
are
increasing
demands
on
their
funds,
after
all,
computers
and
sports
facilities
aren’t
cheap,
schools
are
forced
to
make
a
difficult
choice
about
how
to
spend
the
limited
money
they
have.(最明显的原因是金融问题。因为对他们的资金的需求越来越大，毕竟，电脑和体育设施都不便宜，学校被迫做出一个艰难的选择，关于如何使用他们有限的钱)”可知，实地考察数量减少的原因就是金融问题，也就是学校资金不足。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据所猜词前一句“Schools
increasingly
use
trips
to
amusement
parks
or
sporting
events
as
a
treat
for
students
rather
than
an
opportunity
for
cultural
learning.(学校越来越多地把去游乐园或参加体育活动作为对待学生的方式，而不是学习文化的机会)”可知，学校让学生去游乐园或参加体育活动进行娱乐，而放弃学习文化的机会。由此可知，This
shift指的是从一个学习的机会变成了一种娱乐
。故选C项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A
research
led
by
Jay
Greene
at
Arkansas
University
found
that
students
who
received
a
tour
of
an
art
museum
greatly
improved
their
knowledge
of
and
the
ability
to
think
critically
about
art.
They
also
display
stronger
historical
interest
and
were
more
likely
to
visit
cultural
places
in
the
future.(Arkansas大学Jay
Greene领导的一项研究发现，参观艺术博物馆的学生大大提高了他们对艺术的知识和批判性思考能力。他们也表现出更强的历史兴趣，更有可能在未来参观文化场所)”可知，Arkansas大学的Jay
Greene的研究表明通过参观艺术博物馆可以培养学生们艺术的知识和批判性思考，同时还会养成对历史的兴趣。由此可推知，学生们所得到的回报就是更多的文化意识。故选A项。
C
Curtis
Whitson
knew
the
water
fall
was
coming.
He'd
rafted
down
the
Arroyo
Seco,
a
river
in
central
California,
before.
But
this
year
was
different.
Heavy
snow
and
spring
rains
had
turned
the
usually
manageable
falls
into
something
fierce.
And
this
year,
instead
of
his
friends,
Whitson's
companions
were
his
wife,
Krystal
Ramirez,
and
his
13-year-old
son,
Hunter.
As
the
three
of
them
approached
the
falls
late
in
the
afternoon
of
the
third
day
of
their
camping
trip,
Whitson
could
tell
from
the
increasing
roar
of
water
in
the
narrow
canyon
that
they
were
in
serious
trouble.
There
was
no
way
they’d
be
able
to
rappel
down(绕绳下降)
the
rocks
as
planned.
“The
water
was
just
gushing
through
there
with
tremendous
force,”
recalls
Whitson.
They
could
wade
to
the
shore,
but
would
anyone
find
them
there?
They
had
no
mobile
phone
service,
and
they
hadn’t
seen
a
single
person
in
the
past
three
days.
As
he
considered
what
to
do,
Whitson
hit
on
a
bit
of
luck-he
heard
voices
coming
from
the
other
side
of
the
falls.
He
yelled,
but
the
sound
of
the
rushing
water
drowned
him
out.
We
have
to
get
these
people
a
message,
Whitson
thought.
Then
he
spotted
his
green
Nalgene
water
bottle.
Whitson
grabbed
it
and
carved
“Help!”
on
it.
Ramirez
also
reminded
him
that
he
had
a
pen
and
paper,
which
she'd
brought
to
play
games
with,
in
his
backpack.
Whitson
knew
it
was
a
long
shot.
But
he
scrawled
“We
are
stuck
here
at
the
waterfall.
Get
help
please!”
and
pushed
the
note
into
the
bottle,
throwing
it
over
the
waterfall
perfectly.
“All
right,
that’s
all
we
can
do,”
Whitson
told
Hunter.
It
took
30
minutes
to
navigate
back
upstream
to
the
beach
where
they
made
a
fire.
With
no
reasonable
expectation
that
their
message
in
a
bottle
would
find
its
way
to
anyone,
they
spelled
out
SOS
in
white
rocks.
As
the
evening
wore
on,
they
placed
a
headlamp
with
a
flashing
light
on
a
ledge
(岩石突出部)
.
Then,
just
after
midnight,
they
heard
a
helicopter
hovering
above
them.
Whitson
ran
over
to
the
headlamp
and
started
flashing
it
at
the
helicopter.
He,
Ramirez,
and
Hunter
were
waving
and
hollering
when
they
heard
the
magic
words:
“This
is
Search
and
Rescue.
You
have
been
found.”
It
was
a
moment
of
pure
happiness
as
the
three
chatted
with
the
officers
who
had
rescued
them.
Together,
they
marveled
at
the
unlikelihood
of
it
all.
Two
men
had
seen
the
water
bottle
in
the
water.
When
they
picked
it
up,
they
noticed
the
writing
on
it
-
“Help!”.
A
few
days
after
news
of
the
rescue
broke,
one
of
the
hikers
contacted
Whitson.
That’s
when
he
learned
the
story.
There
were
actually
two
little
girls
hiking
with
the
men
that
day.
It
was
the
girls
who
first
spotted
the
bottle
and
swam
to
get
it.
Whitson
is
planning
on
having
a
big
barbecue
to
meet
the
hikers-and
thank
them.
13.
Which
was
NOT
the
trouble
the
Whitsons
faced?
A.
The
water
falls
were
fierce.
B.
There
was
no
mobile
phone
service.
C.
All
of
them
were
not
experienced
in
rafting.
D.
They
had
to
rappel
down
the
rocks.
14.
Which
is
the
order
that
the
Whitsons
helped
themselves
out?
①
They
spelled
out
SOS
on
the
rocks.
②
Whitson
squeezed
the
note
“Get
help
please”
into
the
bottle.
③
Whitson
yelled
to
the
other
side
of
the
falls.
④
Whitson
carved
“help”
on
his
green
bottle.
A.
③④②①
B.
②③④①
C.
①④③②
D.
④③②①
15.
What
does
the
underlined
part
in
paragraph
6
mean?
A.
It
is
a
fantastic
idea.
B.
It’s
a
big
challenge.
C.
It’s
a
wild
attempt.
D.
It’s
a
long
exploration.
16.
Whitson
is
planning
to
have
a
big
barbecue
______.
A.
to
celebrate
their
survival
B.
to
show
gratitude
to
the
hikers
C.
to
have
a
family
union
D.
to
meet
and
thank
the
rescue
officers
【答案】13.
D
14.
A
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Whitson一家野营被困，他们巧妙地用求救瓶向外界发出了求救信号，从而得救的故事。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“There
was
no
way
they’d
be
able
to
rappel
down(绕绳下降)
the
rocks
as
planned.（他们不可能按计划用绳索从岩石上滑下来。）”可知，选项D的描述They
had
to
rappel
down
the
rocks.（他们只好用绳索从岩石上滑下来。）与原文描述不一致，不是Whitsons一家人遇到的麻烦。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He
yelled,
but
the
sound
of
the
rushing
water
drowned
him
out.（他大声喊，但水流的声音淹没了他的声音。）”，根据第六段“Whitson
grabbed
it
and
carved
“Help!”
on
it.（惠特森抓住瓶子，刻下“救命！“在上面。）；根据第六段“But
he
scrawled
“We
are
stuck
here
at
the
waterfall.
Get
help
please!”
and
pushed
the
note
into
the
bottle,
throwing
it
over
the
waterfall
perfectly.（但他潦草地写着“我们被困在瀑布边了。求求你帮忙！”把纸条塞进瓶子里，把它完美地扔到了瀑布上。）和第八段“they
spelled
out
SOS
in
white
rocks.（他们用白色的石头拼出求救信号。）”可知，Whitsons一家人自救的顺序是，先大喊，接着在瓶子上刻“救命”，之后把写求救内容的字条塞进瓶子，最后用石头拼出求救信号，所以正确的顺序是：③④②①。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第四段“As
he
considered
what
to
do,
Whitson
hit
on
a
bit
of
luck
—he
heard
voices
comingfrom
the
other
side
of
the
falls.
He
yelled,
but
the
sound
of
the
rushing
water
drowned
him
out.”可知，正当他考虑该怎么办时，Whitson碰上了一点好运气——他听到瀑布的另一边传来了说话声。他喊道，但激流的声音淹没了他。接着Whitson计划用向瀑布里丢求救瓶的方式来求救，丢求救瓶这是一种能够被人发现的机会很渺茫的方式，因此Whitson知道这是一次很疯狂大胆的尝试。由此可知，划线部分意思为“这是一次疯狂的尝试”。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“
Whitson
is
planning
on
having
a
big
barbecue
to
meet
the
hikers-and
thank
them.（
Whitson正计划举办一场盛大的烧烤会来迎接这些徒步旅行者，并向他们表示感谢。）可知，Whitson准备举办一场盛大的烧烤会来感谢这些徒步者。故选B。
D
A
strong
coffee
after
a
poor
night's
sleep
is
the
kick-start
many
people
need
in
the
morning
but
new
research
suggests
that
it
might
be
best
to
have
a
bite
to
eat
first.
A
study
has
found
that
drinking
coffee
first
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
blood
sugar
control
-
a
risk
factor
for
diabetes
（糖尿病）and
heart
disease.
“We
know
that
nearly
half
of
us
will
wake
in
the
morning
and,
before
doing
anything
else,
drink
coffee
---
subjectively
the
more
tired
we
feel,
the
stronger
the
coffee,“
said
Professor
James
Betts,
at
the
University
of
Bath
in
the
UK.
For
their
study,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Bath
got
29
healthy
men
and
women
to
take
part
in
three
different
overnight
experiments,
with
at
least
a
week
between
them.
In
one,
the
participants
had
a
normal
night's
sleep,
roughly
from
11
p.m.
to
7
a.m.,
and
were
asked
to
consume
a
sugary
drink
on
waking
in
the
morning.
They
then
experienced
an
interrupted
night's
sleep,
where
the
researchers
woke
them
every
hour
for
five
minutes
by
sending
them
text
messages
to
which
they
had
to
respond
—
and
upon
waking
were
given
the
same
sugary
drink.
On
another
night,
participants
experienced
the
same
sleep
interruption,
but
this
time
were
first
given
a
strong
black
coffee
30
minutes
before
consuming
the
sugary
drink.
They
found
that
one
night
of
interrupted
sleep
did
not
worsen
the
participants'
blood
sugar
and
insulin
（胰
岛素）responses
when
compared
to
the
normal
night's
sleep--
although
previous
research
suggested
that
losing
many
hours
of
sleep
or
many
nights
of
poor
sleep
could
have
a
negative
effect.
However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
actually
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50%
—
suggesting
that
relying
on
coffee
after
a
bad
night
to
stop
feeling
sleepy
could
limit
your
body's
ability
to
tolerate
the
sugar
in
your
breakfast.
17.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“kick-start"
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
A
kind
of
sport.
B.
A
kind
of
power.
C.
A
kind
of
medicine.
D.
A
kind
of
belief.
18.
What
was
unchanged
in
the
three
experiments?
A.
The
duration
of
sleep.
B.
The
blood
sugar
response.
C.
The
sugary
drink.
D.
The
intake
of
coffee.
19.
What
increased
the
participants'
blood
sugar
response
most
before
breakfast?
A.
A
normal
sugary
drink.
B.
A
normal
night's
sleep.
C.
An
interrupted
night's
sleep.
D.
A
cup
of
strong
black
coffee.
20.
How
did
researchers
draw
the
conclusion?
A.
By
comparing
the
results.
B.
By
listing
some
examples.
C.
By
surveying
the
participants.
D.
By
referring
to
some
documents.
【答案】17.
B
18.
C
19.
D
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，先喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响，而血糖控制是糖尿病和心脏病的风险因素之一。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A
strong
coffee
after
a
poor
night's
sleep”（一夜没睡好之后，喝一杯浓咖啡）可推知，kick-start指的是在晚上没有睡好之后“一种提神的力量”。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In
one,
…and
were
asked
to
consume
a
sugary
drink
on
waking
in
the
morning.
They
then
experienced
an
interrupted
night's
sleep…
—
and
upon
waking
were
given
the
same
sugary
drink.”（在一项实验中，参与者在晚上大约11点到早上7点之间正常睡眠，并被要求在早上醒来时喝一杯含糖饮料。然后，他们的睡眠被打断，研究人员每隔一小时就给他们发短信，让他们每隔5分钟回复短信，醒来后给他们喝同样的含糖饮料。）
和第六段“On
another
night,…
before
consuming
the
sugary
drink.”（另一个晚上，参与者经历了同样的睡眠中断，但这一次，在喝含糖饮料之前，他们先喝了一杯浓黑咖啡30分钟。）可知，在三个试验中没有改变的是受试者都喝了含糖饮料。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
actually
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50%”（然而，早餐前喝一杯浓黑咖啡实际上会使血糖反应增加50%左右）可知，早餐前，一杯浓黑咖啡增加了受试者的血糖反应。故选D。
20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For
their
study,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Bath
got
29
healthy
men
and
women
to
take
part
in
three
different
overnight
experiments,
with
at
least
a
week
between
them.”（在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加了三种不同的夜间实验，每次实验至少持续一周。）和文章最后一段“They
found
that
one
night
of
interrupted
sleep
did
not
worsen
the
participants'
blood
sugar
and
insulin
responses
when
compared
to
the
normal
night's
sleep”（他们发现，与正常晚上的睡眠相比，一个晚上的睡眠中断并没有恶化参与者的血糖和胰岛素反应）可推知，研究者是通过对比试验结果得出结论的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Wonder
Plant
Every
rainy
season,
the
mountain
gorillas
(大猩猩)
of
Central
Africa
migrate
to
the
foothills
and
lower
parts
of
the
Virunga
Mountains
to
feed
on
bamboo.
For
the
650
or
so
that
remain
in
the
wild,
it’s
a
vital
food
source.
___21___
Gorillas
aren’t
the
only
locals
keen
on
bamboo.
For
the
people
near
the
mountains,
it’s
a
valuable
raw
material
used
for
building
houses
and
making
household
items.
But
in
the
past
100
years,
resources
have
come
under
increasing
pressure
as
populations
have
exploded
and
large
areas
of
bamboo
forest
have
been
cleared
to
make
way
for
farms.
___22___
All
over
the
world,
the
ranges
of
many
bamboo
species
appear
to
be
reducing,
endangering
the
people
and
animals
that
depend
upon
them.
A
report
published
by
the
UN
Environment
Programme
has
revealed
just
how
profound
our
ignorance
of
global
bamboo
resources
is.
Bamboo
is
a
wonder
plant.
Its
ecological
role
extends
beyond
providing
food
and
habitat
for
animals.
Bamboo
tends
to
grow
in
stands
made
up
of
groups
of
individual
plants
that
grow
from
root
systems.
Its
extensive
root
systems
are
crucial
in
preventing
water
loss
and
soil
erosion.___23___
In
India
25%
of
paper
produced
is
made
from
bamboo
fiber,
and
in
Brazil,
100,000
hectares
of
bamboo
are
grown
for
its
production.
Because
of
its
flexibility
and
strength,
it
has
traditionally
been
used
in
construction.
Bamboo
is
often
the
only
readily
available
raw
material
for
people
in
many
developing
countries.
___24___
Ray
Townsend,
vice
president
of
the
British
Bamboo
Society,
says,
“Some
plants
are
threatened
because
they
can’t
survive
in
the
habitat—they
aren’t
strong
enough
or
there
aren’t
enough
of
them,
perhaps.
But
bamboo
can
take
care
of
itself-it
is
strong
enough
to
survive
if
left
alone.___25___”
When
forest
goes,
it
is
transformed
into
something
else:
there
isn’t
anywhere
for
forest
plants
such
as
bamboo
to
grow
if
you
create
a
cattle
grass
land.
A.
Sadly,
this
isn’t
a
single
story.
B.
It
is
the
physical
disturbance
that
is
the
threat
to
bamboo.
C.
Until
now,
bamboo
has
been
viewed
as
a
second-class
plant.
D.
Without
it,
their
chances
of
survival
would
be
reduced
significantly.
E.
Besides,
bamboo’s
most
immediate
significance
lies
in
its
economic
value.
F.
More
than
a
billion
people
rely
on
bamboo
for
either
their
shelter
or
income.
G.
Despite
bamboo’s
value
in
economy
and
ecology,
its
situation
is
all
the
more
worrying.
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
E
24.
G
25.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是关于竹子的用途以及这种植物现在面临的严峻形势。
【21题详解】
根据上句提示For
the
650
or
so
that
remain
in
the
wild,
it’s
a
vital
food
source.（对于在野外生存的650个左右的大猩猩来说，它是一个重要的食物来源。）承接上文，D项Without
it,
their
chances
of
survival
would
be
reduced
significantly.（没有它，他们的生存机会就会大大减少。）切题。该项中的Without
it,---would
be
reduced与上文的a
vital
food
source对应，故D项正确。
【22题详解】
此空是段落首句，根据下文All
over
the
world,
the
ranges
of
many
bamboo
species
appear
to
be
reducing,
endangering
the
people
and
animals
that
depend
upon
them.（在世界各地，许多竹子的种类似乎正在减少，危及到依赖它们的人和动物。），再根据上文large
areas
of
bamboo
forest
have
been
cleared可知，A项Sadly,
this
isn’t
a
single
story.（可悲的是，这并不是一个单一的故事。）承上启下，故A项正确。
【23题详解】
根据上文提示Its
extensive
root
systems
are
crucial
in
preventing
water
loss
and
soil
erosion.（其广泛的根系对于防止水土流失至关重要。）再根据下文提示In
India
25%
of
paper
produced
is
made
from
bamboo
fiber,
and
in
Brazil,
100,000
hectares
of
bamboo
are
grown
for
its
production.（在印度，25%的纸是用竹纤维制成的，而在巴西，10万公顷的竹子是用来生产纸的。）承接上下文，E项Besides,
bamboo’s
most
immediate
significance
lies
in
its
economic
value.（此外，竹子最直接的意义在于它的经济价值。）该项和上下文都是在讲竹子的用途，故E项正确。
【24题详解】
根据下文Ray
Townsend,
vice
president
of
the
British
Bamboo
Society,
says,
“Some
plants
are
threatened
because
they
can’t
survive
in
the
habitat—they
aren’t
strong
enough
or
there
aren’t
enough
of
them,
perhaps.（英国竹子协会的副主席Ray
Townsend说：“一些植物受到了威胁，因为它们无法在栖息地生存——它们不够强壮，或者它们的数量不够。）可知，本空讲述竹子现在状况不好，
G项Despite
bamboo’s
value
in
economy
and
ecology,
its
situation
is
all
the
more
worrying.（尽管竹子在经济和生态方面有价值，但它的情况更令人担忧。）切题。
【25题详解】
根据上句提示But
bamboo
can
take
care
of
itself-it
is
strong
enough
to
survive
if
left
alone.（但是竹子可以自己照顾它自己——如果它能独立生存，它就足够强壮了。）再根据下文提示When
forest
goes,
it
is
transformed
into
something
else:
there
isn’t
anywhere
for
forest
plants
such
as
bamboo
to
grow
if
you
create
a
cattle
grass
land.（当森林消失时，它就变成了另一种东西：如果你创造了一个牛草地，就没有任何地方可以种植像竹子这样的森林植物。）承接上下文，B项It
is
the
physical
disturbance
that
is
the
threat
to
bamboo.（对竹子的威胁是破坏竹子躯干。）切题，也就是让竹子独自生存就是保护它，对竹子的威胁是砍掉它。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共五节，满分85分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
(
A、B、C
和D
)
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
asked
my
mom
for
piano
lessons
in
2010,
we
were
in
the
fallout
of
the
recession
(经济衰退).
She
said
a
polite
“No”.
That
didn’t
stop
me.
I
googled
the
___26___for
a
keyboard,
drew
the
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper
and
___27___it
on
my
desk.
I
would
click
notes
on
an
online
___28___and
“play”
them
back
on
my
paper
one—keeping
the
____29____they
made
on
the
computer
in
my
head.
Once
my
mom
saw
that
I
was
___30___,
she
borrowed
money
and
bought
me
10
lessons.
I
still
remember
the
first
one.
I
was
____31____by
how
real
the
sound
of
the
piano
was.
I
____32____
my
grade
one
test
after
eight
lessons.
But
when
I
started
secondary
school,
we
couldn’t
____33____
lessons
again.
I
passed
grade
five,
practicing
only
on
my
piece
of
paper.
When
I
was
about
13,
my
mom
said
she
had
a
___34___for
me;
it
was
an
electronic
keyboard,
bought
with
____35____borrowed
money.
It
was
the
first
time
I’d
played
for
her.
Later
I
found
the
Purcell
School
for
young
musicians.
The
tryouts
were____36____.
Some
of
the
questions
______37______
an
assessment
of
the
composer
or
when
the
music
was
written.
I
felt
stressed
out.
To
my
amazement
I
was
offered
a____38____.
At
Purcell,
I
saved
enough
to
buy
my
first
piano.
When
I
left
Purcell,
I
was
awarded
the
senior
academic
music
prize.
I
am
now
at
the
Guildhall
School
in
London,
one
of
the
world’s
leading
music
schools.
I
feel
proud:
it’s
been
10
years
____39____
I
drew
my
paper
piano.
I
continue
to
do
a
lot
of
my
practice
away
from
the
piano:
what
we
call____40____
practice.
The
paper
piano
helped
solve
my
curiosity
about
how
music
works
and
what
forms
the
masterpieces.
26.
A.
measurements
B.
tunes
C.
pictures
D.
scales
27.
A.
folded
B.
piled
C.
wrapped
D.
stuck
28.
A.
screen
B.
course
C.
keyboard
D.
website
29.
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
whisper
D.
record
30.
A.
nervous
B.
disappointed
C.
satisfied
D.
serious
31.
A.
amused
B.
frightened
C.
struck
D.
accessed
32.
A.
ran
into
B.
got
across
C.
passed
by
D.
went
through
33.
A.
afford
B.
perform
C.
postpone
D.
participate
34
A.
secret
B.
task
C.
question
D.
surprise
35.
A.
little
B.
less
C.
much
D.
more
36.
A.
easy
B.
tough
C.
enjoyable
D.
fulfilling
37.
A.
related
B.
concerned
C.
involved
D.
collected
38.
A.
role
B.
prize
C.
place
D.
refund
39.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
until
D.
before
40.
A.
mental
B.
abundant
C.
false
D.
fancy
【答案】26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
D
35.
D
36.
B
37.
C
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小时候开始酷爱钢琴，但是因为家庭经济原因，买不起钢琴，通过自己画钢琴格自学成才，最后进入了理想音乐学府的故事，告诉人们，如果有梦想，一定要坚持下去。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。A.
measurements尺寸；B.
tunes曲调；C.
pictures照片；D.
scales天平。根据后文的“drew
the
keys
on
a
piece
of
paper”可知作者把琴键画在纸上，所以这里是先在网上搜索键盘的尺寸。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画出按键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。A.
folded折叠；B.
piled堆积；C.
wrapped缠绕；D.
stuck粘贴。根据前文的paper和后文的“on
the
desk”可知，是把纸粘贴在桌子上。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上“弹奏”它们——把它们在电脑上发出的声音记忆在我的脑海里。A.
screen屏幕；B.
course课程；C.
keyboard键盘;
D.
website网站。根据““play”
them
back
on
my
paper
one”可知，作者在网上学钢琴，所以是点击网上的键盘。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在我的纸上“弹奏”它们——把它们在电脑上发出的声音记忆在我的脑海里。A.
voice声音；B.
sound声音；C.
whisper耳语；D.
record记录。根据常识可知，弹钢琴会发出声音，此处是声音泛指自然的声音，voice表示人的嗓音，此处sound更合适。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈发现我是认真的，她就借钱给我买了10节课。A.
nervous紧张的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
satisfied满意的；D.
serious认真的。根据后文“she
borrowed
money
and
bought
me
10
lessons.”她借钱给我买了十节课，妈妈看到作者是真的想要学习，不只是玩玩而已，所以作者是认真的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被钢琴如此真切的声音打动。A.
amused使快乐；B.
frightened使恐惧；C.
struck打动；D.
accessed接近。由后文提到“how
real
the
sound
of
the
piano”作者喜欢钢琴的声音，所以被钢琴的声音打动,be
struck
by表示被......打动。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：八节课后，我通过了一级的考试。A.
ran
into跑进；B.
got
across通过；C.
passed
by路过；D.
went
through通过。由后文“I
passed
grade
five”我过了五级，可知此处是我先通过了一级考试。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
但是当我开始上中学的时候，我们支付不起课程了。A.
afford支付得起；B.
perform表现；C.
postpone延期；D.
participate参加。此处but表示转折，结合第一段“we
were
in
the
fallout
of
the
recession”以及“
But
when
I
started
secondary
school,
”我们正处于经济衰退的余波之中，可知我们支付不起课程。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我快十三岁的时候，母亲说她要给我一个惊喜。A.
secret秘密；B.
task任务；C.
question问题；D.
surprise惊喜。根据下文母亲给我买电子键盘，可知母亲要给我一个惊喜。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个电子键盘，用更多的借款买的。A.
little少的；B.
less更少；C.
much多的；D.
more更多的。根据前文“she
borrowed
money
and
bought
me
10
lessons.”可知，母亲花钱给我买了十节课，后来借了更多的钱买了电子键盘。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我找到了为年轻音乐家开设的普塞尔学校，选拔赛很艰难。A.
easy简单的；B.
tough艰难的；C.
enjoyable愉快的；D.
fulfilling令人满意的。根据后文的“I
felt
stressed
out”可知，我感到很紧张，可知比赛比较难。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些问题涉及对作曲家的评价或音乐创作的时间。A.
related联系；B.
concerned担心；C.
involved包含；涉及；D.
collected收集。此处表示评委提的问题中包含了作曲家的评价和音乐创作时间。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我被录取了。A.
role角色；B.
prize奖项；C.
place地方；D.
refund退款。根据上文“Later
I
found
the
Purcell
School
for
young
musicians”以及“To
my
amazement
”可知，我被录取了。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感到很自豪：我画我的纸钢琴已经10年了。A.
after之后；B.
since自从；C.
until直到；D.
before之前。根据it’s
been+一段时间+since….，表示自从….有多久，此处是固定句式。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习:我们称之为心理练习。A.
mental心理的；B.
abundant丰富的；C.
false错误的；D.
fancy精致的。根据“
I
continue
to
do
a
lot
of
my
practice
away
from
the
piano”可知，在没有钢琴的情况下进行很多练习:我们称之为心理练习。故选A项。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
most
sophisticated
and
challenging
space
adventure—the
Chang'e
5
robotic
lunar
mission—ended
successfully
early
Thursday
morning
with
its
load
of
rocks
and
dust
from
the
moon___41___
(land)
on
the
grasslands
in
northern
China.
The
recovery
team
will
make
initial
processing
of
the
capsule
and
then
use
a
plane
to
transport
it
to
Beijing,___42___
it
will
be
opened
for
technicians
to
remove
the
container
holding
2
kg
of
lunar
samples
from
a____43____
(previous)
unvisited
area
known
as
“Ocean
of
Storms”,
the
China
National
Space
administration
said.
Next,
the
sealed
samples
____44____
(transfer)
to
specially
designed
laboratories
for
___45___
(analysis),
experiments
and
tests
so
scientists
can
determine
the
extraterrestrial
(地球以外的)
substances’
composition,
structure
and
traits.
This
can_____46_____
(deep)
their
knowledge
about
the
history
of
the
moon
and
the
solar
system.____47____
those
scientific
objectives,
project
planners
also
want
the
mission
to
help
to
foster
the
country's
knowledge,
technology
and
talent
pool
for
its
future_____48_____
(man)
lunar
missions
and
other
deep-space
expeditions.
Therefore,____49____
certain
proportion
of
the
samples
will
also
be
on
public
display
to
enhance
science
awareness
among
the
public,
especially
young
generations.
The
successful
landing
marked
the
completion
of
the
historic
23-day
Chang'e
5
expedition,
the
first
in
more
than
40
years____50____
(bring)
lunar
samples
back
to
Earth,
also
making
China
the
third
country
to
achieve
this
feat
after
the
United
States
and
the
former
Soviet
Union.
【答案】41.
landing
42.
where
43.
previously
44.
will
be
transferred
45.
analyses
46.
deepen
47.
Besides
48.
manned
49.
a
50.
to
bring/to
have
brought
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述中国最复杂和最具挑战性的太空冒险——嫦娥5号机器人月球任务，带回的丰富样本将具有巨大科研价值。
【41题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险嫦娥五号机器人登月任务于周四清晨圆满结束，嫦娥五号满载岩石和尘埃，降落在中国北部的草原。分析句子可知，the
Chang'e
5
robotic
lunar
mission与land在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填landing。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：中国国家航天局说，回收小组将对太空舱进行初步处理，然后用飞机将其运到北京，在那里，技术人员将打开太空舱，从一个以前无人进入的被称为“风暴海洋”的区域取出装有2公斤月球样品的容器。分析句子可知，___2___
it
will
be
opened
for
technicians
to
remove
the
container
holding
2
kg
of
lunar
samples为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beijing，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰形容词unvisited作状语，应用副词形式，故填previously。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：接下来，密封样品将被转移到专门设计的实验室进行分析、实验和测试，以便科学家能够确定外星物质的组成、结构和特征。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据状语next，应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，故填will
be
transferred。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，analysis同experiments
and
tests共同做介词for的宾语，并且为可数名词，也应用复数形式，故填analyses。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：这可以加深他们对月球和太阳系历史的了解。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，故填deepen。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：
除了这些科学目标外，项目规划者还希望这项任务有助于培养该国的知识、技术和人才库，以促进其未来载人登月任务和其他深空探险。分析句子可知，设空处为介词，根据下文的also及句意，可知应是除了…...之外（还有），故填Besides。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词lunar
missions，应用形容词形式，根据句意，故填manned。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，一定比例的样本也将公开展示，以提高公众，特别是年轻一代的科学意识。a
portion
of“......一部分”析句子可知，设空处用来修饰可数名词proportion，并且前面有形容词修饰，且certain首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意：此次成功登陆，标志着历时23天的嫦娥5号远征的完成，40多年来首次将月球样品带回地球，也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后实现这一壮举的第三个国家。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰the
first作定语，应用不定式作后置定语，根据时间状语in
more
than
40
years，不定式的一般式或者完成式都可以，故填to
bring/to
have
brought。
第三节
根据中文完成句子
（共5小题；每小题三个空；每小题3分，每空1分；满分15分）
51.
When
Claire
got
home,
she
________
________
________
in
her
armchair.
克莱尔回到家里，坐在扶手椅上气得直哭。
【答案】
①.
wept
②.
with
③.
anger
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查谓语动词短语。表达“气得直哭”可用动词短语weep
with
anger，动词weep，意为“哭泣；(通常因悲伤)流泪”；介词短语with
anger，意为“愤怒地；生气地”。根据上文got可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故空1填wept；空2填with；空3填anger。
52.
I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
________
________
________
myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间坐着顾影自怜。
【答案】
①.
feeling
②.
sorry
③.
for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词等。表达“顾影自怜”可用动词短语feel
sorry
for
oneself，分析句子可知，此处为非谓语，动词feel和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。故空1填feeling；空2填sorry；空3填for。
53.
Sometimes
I
am
very
________
and
________
things
or
________
into
furniture.
有时候我还会笨手笨脚、摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。
【答案】
①.
clumsy
②.
drop
③.
bump
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词。表达“笨手笨脚”用形容词clumsy，作表语；表达“摔掉”用动词drop，表达“磕碰”用动词bump；根据时间状语Sometimes以及动词am可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，故用动词原形作并列谓语。故空1填clumsy；空2填drop；空3填bump。
54.
I
thought
I
would
get
a
really
good
mark
but
I
got
an
E.
I
was
________
________
________!
我原以为我会得到高分的，结果只得了一个E。我非常吃惊！
【答案】
①.
numb
②.
with
③.
shock
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉意可知，空处应该填写的意思为“非常吃惊”，可用be
numb
with
shock表示，故填numb
with
shock。
55.
My
muscles
were
________
and
my
________
________
as
we
climbed
down
the
mountain
towards
home.
我们爬下山回家，往回走的时候，我的腿部肌肉发痛，膝盖发抖。
【答案】
①.
aching
②.
knees
③.
shaking
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。结合语境和were可知，空处为过去进行时；“发痛”为动词ache，此处用现在分词构成进行时，故填aching；“膝盖”表达为knees；“发抖”为动词shake，此处用现在分词构成进行时，故用knees
shaking，故填aching；knees；shaking。
【点睛】
第四节
应用文写作
56.
假如你是李华，今年将参加高考，你有兴趣申请剑桥大学，从新闻得知英国大学开始接受中国高考成绩，你决定写一封email咨询，内容包括：
1.
个人情况介绍；
2.
询问准备工作要求，需要什么材料；
3.
如获得录取，是否可以在中国大学就读一年后再入读。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
Senior
3
student
from
China
who
will
soon
sit
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
I
have
been
informed
of
the
thrilling
news
that
Universities
in
UK
have
accepted
the
scores
of
College
Entrance
Examination
in
China.
Therefore,
I
am
writing
to
inquire
about
application
process.
I
have
made
lots
of
achievements
during
my
senior
high
school.
I
have
served
in
the
Students’
Union
for
two
years.
What’s
more,
I
have
performed
pretty
well
academically
in
school.
I
won
a
prize
in
map
painting
in
2017.
Given
that
I
have
adequate
foundation
of
art,
architecture
might
be
a
fabulous
option.
Hence,
could
you
please
inform
me
of
the
required
materials
I
need
to
provide
before
I
apply
for
the
offer
of
Cambridge?
My
last
question
is
whether
I
will
be
permitted
to
attend
the
local
university
in
China
for
one
year
before
enrolling
at
the
Cambridge
for
further
study?
I
appreciate
it
if
you
could
provide
me
with
early
reply
to
my
question.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，咨询申请剑桥大学的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：tell→inform
询问：ask→
inquire
极好的：great→fabulous
考虑到，鉴于：considering
that→given
that
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I
have
been
informed
of
the
thrilling
news
that
Universities
in
UK
have
accepted
the
scores
of
College
Entrance
Examination
in
China.
Therefore,
I
am
writing
to
inquire
about
application
process.
拓展句：Having
been
informed
of
the
thrilling
news
that
Universities
in
UK
have
accepted
the
scores
of
College
Entrance
Examination
in
China,
I
am
writing
to
inquire
about
application
process.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
have
been
informed
of
the
thrilling
news
that
Universities
in
UK
have
accepted
the
scores
of
College
Entrance
Examination
in
China.（that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]
My
last
question
is
whether
I
will
be
permitted
to
attend
the
local
university
in
China
for
one
year
before
enrolling
at
the
Cambridge
for
further
study?（whether引导的表语从句）
第五节
读后续写
57.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为
150词左右。
One
fall,my
wife
Elli
and
I
had
a
single
goal:to
photograph
polar
bears.We
were
staying
at
a
research
camp
outside"the
polar
bear
capital
of
the
world”－the
town
of
Churchill
in
Manitoba,
Canada.
Taking
pictures
of
polar
bears
is
amazing
but
also
dangerous.Polar
bears-like
all
wild
animals－should
be
photographed
from
a
safe
distance.When
I'm
face
to
face
with
a
polar
bear,I
like
it
to
be
through
a
camera
with
a
telephoto
lens.But
sometimes,that
is
easier
said
than
done.This
was
one
of
those
times.
As
Elli
and
I
cooked
dinner,a
young
male
polar
bear
who
was
playing
in
a
nearby
lake
sniffed,
and
smelled
our
garlic
bread.
The
hungry
bear
followed
his
nose
to
our
camp,which
was
surrounded
by
a
high
wire
fence.He
pulled
and
bit
the
wire.He
stood
on
his
back
legs
and
pushed
at
the
wooden
fence
posts.
Terrified,Elli
and
I
tried
all
the
bear
defense
actions
we
knew.We
yelled
at
the
bear,hit
pots
hard,
and
fired
blank
shotgun
shells
into
the
air
Sometimes
loud
noises
like
these
will
scare
bears
off.Not
this
polar
bear
though-he
just
kept
trying
to
tear
down
the
fence
with
his
massive
paws(爪子）
I
radioed
the
camp
manager
for
help.He
told
me
a
helicopter
was
on
its
way,but
it
would
be
30
minutes
before
it
arrived.Making
the
best
of
this
close
encounter(相遇），I
took
some
pictures
or
the
bear.
Eilt
and
I
feared
the
fence
wouldn't
last
through
30
more
minutes
of
the
bear's
punishment.The
camp
manager
suggested
I
use
pepper
spray.The
spray
burns
the
bears'
eyes,but
doesn't
hurt
them.
So
I
approached
our
uninvited
guest
slowly
and.through
the
fence,sprayed
him
in
the
face.With
an
angry
roar(吼叫），the
bear
ran
to
the
lake
to
wash
his
eyes.
Para
1.
A
few
minutes
later,the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.
Para
2.
At
that
very
moment,the
helicopter
arrived.
【答案】A
few
minutes
later,
the
bear
headed
back
to
our
camp.
Roars
and
screams
pierced
the
silence
with
needle-like
shrillness.
The
noises
turned
Elli
and
I
pale
with
horror.
I
feared
that
the
giant
would
destroy
our
whole
fence.
He
roared
repeatedly,
shattering
what
was
left
of
the
silence.
Elli
seized
this
opportunity
to
take
somepictures
of
the
bear.
The
animal’s
noises
echoed
all
around
us.
We
betrayed
our
feelings
by
huddling
together,
shivering
with
fear.
After
thoroughly
scrutinizing
the
area,
he
trotted
forward
a
few
steps.
At
that
very
moment,
the
helicopter
arrived.
My
heart
leaped
with
joy
as
I
knew
we
were
likely
to
be
saved.
Elli
used
pepper
spray
again
to
buy
us
enough
time.
But
this
time
the
bear
became
more
alert.
He
regarded
us
with
the
merciless
necessity
of
hunger,
so
we
throw
all
the
food
we
have.
He
then
turned
away
and
started
devouring.
As
we
were
climbing
the
rope
ladder,
Elli
prayed
like
thousand
times
to
show
thankfulness
of
being
safe
and
sound.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了人与熊对抗，之后成功脱险的故事。
【详解】主人公的感情线变化为：兴奋渴望→惊恐→放松。剧情线以主人公如何与北极熊周旋并成功摆脱它展开。具体思路如下：
由第一段的段首提示句可知：几分钟后，熊又回到营地。接下来可通过场景渲染，描写当时令人颤栗惊恐的画面，例如“Roars
and
screams
pierced
the
silence
with
needle-like
shrillness.”这不仅合理地描写了熊的反应，也描绘出让人战栗的场景。要注意与第二段首句的衔接。
由第二段的段首提示句可知：此时，直升机到了。如果想要进行续写两段的合理衔接，第一段的结尾可描写成“After
thoroughly
scrutinizing
the
area,
the
bear
trotted
forward
a
few
steps.”这样可以营造出危急的场景。“我们”看到直升机的到来，感到绝处逢生的喜悦，可以以人物心理描写作为第二段的开头，重点描写喜极而泣的状态，例如“My
heart
leaped
with
joy
as
I
knew
we
were
likely
to
be
saved.”最后，结尾部分需要迅速收束，并说明成功逃脱的结局。
【点睛】本文续写内容与原文高度契合，使用了高级词汇和句子，尤其突出的是，场景和心理描写传神到位，如：Roars
and
screams
pierced
the
silence
with
needle-like
shrillness.，又如He
roared
repeatedly,
shattering
what
was
left
of
the
silence.，这不仅合理地描写了熊的动作，也渲染出让人战栗的场景，让读者有极强的代入感；再如As
we
were
climbing
the
rope
ladder,
Elli
prayed
like
thousand
times
to
show
thankfulness
of
being
safe
and
sound.传神地描绘出了Elli对于绝处逢生感到难以言表的喜悦和对救援的感激之情，等等。
