山东省“山东学情”2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）

“山东学情”2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
考试时间：
120分钟
注意事项：
1.
答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.
请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
Mr.
Smith
most
probably?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
Sun
Valley.
C.
In
his
office.
2.
How
is
the
man
going
to
spend
this
weekend?
A.
Going
fishing
B.
Doing
his
garden.
C.
Repairing
his
car.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
coming
rain.
B.
The
coming
flood.
C.
The
government.
4.
What
is
Jim?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
driver.
C.
A
car
seller.
5.
Who
broke
the
glass?
A.
Joan.
B.
Adam.
C.
Peter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
did
the
woman
have
the
graduation
party?
A.
Last
Sunday.
B.
Last
Saturday.
C.
Last
Friday.
7.
What
will
the
man
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Meet
some
clients.
C.
Read
some
resumes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
happened
to
the
boy?
A.
He
was
hit
by
a
car.
B.
He
hit
a
bus
with
his
car.
C.
He
hurt
his
leg
in
an
accident.
9.
What's
the
man
doing
probably?
A.
Making
an
apology.
B.
Asking
for
details.
C.
Looking
after
patients.
10.
What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A.
Something
blocked
the
driver's
view.
B.
The
driver
drove
very
fast.
C.
The
boy
rode
very
fast.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
will
the
woman
do
in
the
restaurant?
A.
Serve
the
table.
B.
Cook
the
dish.
C.
Clean
the
kitchen.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
restaurant?
A.
It's
large.
B.
It's
of
medium
size.
C.
It's
small.
13.
What
does
the
man
expect
the
restaurant
to
be?
A.
Warm
and
quiet.
B.
Busy
and
playful.
C.
Large
and
noisy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Why
did
Jack
quit
his
job?
A.
He
didn't
like
it
at
all.
B.
He
quarreled
with
his
boss.
C.
He
couldn't
finish
his
work.
15.
What
happened
to
Jack
at
the
meeting?
A.
He
was
criticized.
B.
He
made
a
mistake.
C.
He
didn't
make
a
big
deal.
16.
What
does
Jack
think
of
his
job?
A.
It
is
boring.
B.
It
is
challenging.
C.
It
has
no
future.
17.
What
does
Mary
advise
Jack
to
do?
A.
Go
travelling.
B.
Improve
himself.
C.
Find
another
job.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.
What
change
has
been
made
to
the
plane?
A.
The
leaving
time.
B.
The
boarding
gate.
C.
The
boarding
time.
19.
What
will
take
place
in
45
minutes?
A.
Passengers
will
begin
to
board
the
plane.
B.
Flight
618
from
Rome
will
arrive.
C.
The
plane
will
take
off.
20.
What
are
the
passengers
supposed
to
put
in
the
overhead
place?
A.
Purses.
B.
A
small
piece
of
baggage.
C.
Shopping
bags.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，
满分37.5
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tiffany
McDaniel
on
the
ways
her
mother
inspires
her
literary
career
Tiffany
McDaniel's
mother
made
her
an
eager
reader,
and
now
she's
the
subject
of
her
latest
novel.
In
Betty,
the
author
traces
her
mother's
childhood
and
the
Cherokee
heritage
that
defined
it.
Below,
the
author
tells
us
her
trade
secrets,
from
her
earliest
attempts
to
put
pen
to
paper
to
why
it
meant
so
much
to
write
about
her
own
family.
What
is
the
first
thing
ever
that
you
remember
writing?
I've
been
writing
since
I
was
a
kid
old
enough
to
grasp
the
pen,
so
I
can't
remember
the
very
first
thing
I
ever
wrote.
But
one
of
those
very
early
books
would
have
been
The
Big
Bad
Toothbrush.
I
wrote
it
when
I
was
six.
It
was
about
two
toothbrushes
who
were
twins,
one
of
which
was
evil.
Isil
have
the
book
on
my
shelf,
and
always
remember
the
opening
lines,
“Once
there
was
a
toothbrush
I
was
a
mean
one,
it
was.”
The
evil
toothbrush
would
do
things
like
turn
people's
teeth
black.
The
story
ended
with
the
toothbrush
going
to
toothbrush
heaven.
What
is
the
last
book
that
made
you
cry?
I
have
a
pretty
high
tolerance
level,
so
I've
never
cried
during
a
novel,
but
children's
picture
books
that
feature
the
loss
of
animals
are
ones
that
stay
with
me
like
The
Day
Tiger
Rose
Said
Goodbye
And
books
like
The
Giving
Tree
and
Donkey,
Donkey.
Which
book
is
at
the
top
of
your
current
To-Read
list?
I
read
more
non-fiction
than
I
do
fiction.
Among
those
to
read
is
a
book
about
the
1906
San
Francisco
earthquake
and
another
book
about
the
birth
and
final
fate
of
the
sun.
Science,
and
planetary
science,
in
particular,
is
fascinating
to
me.
Which
book
made
you
a
forever
reader?
Growing
up,
my
mother
Betty
made
sure
books
and
reading
were
part
of
our
lives.
From
the
time
my
sisters
and
I
were
born,
Mom
was
reading
to
us.
And
it
became
a
bedtime
habit
as
we
grew
older.
That's
what
made
me
a
forever
reader.
Having
had
a
mother
who
made
sure
that
from
the
time
we
were
kids,
we
understood
the
importance
of
story.
What
is
your
favorite
part
of
this
Betty?
My
favorite
part
is
that
it
features
my
mother
Betty
and
her
story.
I
wrote
Betty
to
celebrate
the
voices
of
my
family,
and
in
particular
the
voices
of
the
women
in
my
family.
This
book
is
a
personal
journey
for
me
and
the
generations
who
have
come
before
me.
It's
why
this
book
will
always
cast
ripples
in
my
life.
21.
Who
is
the
leading
character
in
Tiffany's
latest
novel?
A.
Herself.
B.
Her
friend.
C.
Her
mother.
D.
Her
sister.
22.
Which
book
is
Tiffany
going
to
read
in
the
near
future?
A.
The
Big
Bad
Toothbrush.
B.
The
Day
Tiger
Rose
Said
Goodbye.
C.
Betty.
D.
a
book
about
the
1906
San
Francisco
earthquake.
23.
What
docs
Tiffany
owe
her
writing
career
to?
A.
Her
talent
for
writing.
B.
The
reading
habit
formed
with
the
help
of
her
mother.
C.
Her
love
of
fiction
books.
D.
The
encouragement
from
her
mother.
B
Picture
a
proposal
(求婚)
and
romance,
and
rings
come
to
mind
-
not
a
conversation
about
organs.
But
when
Craig
asked
Sadie
to
marry
him
in
Naples
in
2018,
it
was
kidneys
that
resulted
in
the
talk
of
marriage.
It
had
all
started
with
snoring.
When
the
couple
moved
in
together
in
2010,
Sadie
realized
Craig's
night-time
noises
were
a
problem.
At
first
it
didn't
seem
to
be
serious.
But
after
months
of
examinations,
he
was
diagnosed
as
IgA
Nephropathy,
a
chronic
kidney
disease,
says
Sadie.
“It
was
incurable
and
would
have
a
long-term
impact
on
his
health.
“The
diagnosis
was
a
bomb
-
we
were
facing
the
fact
that
this
would
change
his
life.”
Unfortunately,
by
2016
his
condition
was
worsening.
Craig
recalls:
“I
was
getting
incredibly
tired.
I'd
come
home
from
work
and
fall
on
the
sofa,
asleep
for
hours."
Still,
it
came
as
a
huge
shock
to
them
both
when
in
March
2019
the
couple
were
told
that
Craig
had
two
options:
a
kidney
transplant
or
dialysis.
Sadie
remembers.
“This
wasn't
a
decision
for
five
years'
time
-
he
had
to
make
it
now.
He's
Australian,
So
all
his
family
were
on
the
other
side
of
the
world.
My
response
was
clear
and
immediate
-
you
can
have
one
of
mine.”
Craig
says:
“When
I
saw
her
reply,
I
was
struck
with
guilt.
Sadie
is
such
a
selfless
person,
I
wasn't
surprised
that
she
wanted
to
help.”
After
witnessing
the
terrifying
reality
of
dialysis,
Sadie
became
more
determined
to
do
so.
Sadly,
because
they
had
different
blood
types,
Sadie
couldn't
be
a
direct
donor
but
then
they
learned
about
the
Kidney
Sharing
Scheme.
“It's
a
bit
like
a
kidney
swap-shop
based
on
blood,
tissue
and
antibody
tests,”
says
Sadie.
Then
finally,
with
the
help
of
the
scheme,
in
May
2019,
they
were
matched.
On
July
10,
2019,
they
both
checked
into
hospital
and
both
operations
went
smooth.
“Sadie
is
the
most
amazing,
selfless
person
I’ve
ever
met.
Now
we
can
live
life
again,
together,
and
it’s
all
because
of
her.”
Craig
says.
24.
What
did
Craig
suffer
from
in
2010?
A.
Snoring
B.
A
heart
trouble
C.
A
kidney
disease
D.
A
cancer
25
Which
words
can
be
used
to
best
describe
Sadie?
A.
Generous
and
selfish
B.
Kind
and
selfless
C.
Determined
and
humorous
D.
Amazing
and
serious
26
Which
of
the
following
is
Not
the
reason
for
Sadie
decision
to
donate
her
organ
to
Craig?
A.
Craig's
family
members
lived
far
away
from
him.
B.
Sadie
didn't
want
Craig
to
go
through
dialysis.
C.
Sadie
was
a
person
of
noble
quality.
D.
Sadie
and
Craig
were
well
matched.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Kidney
Transplant.
B.
A
Young
Man
Suffering
from
A
Disease.
C.
An
Organ
Transplant
Contributed
To
A
Proposal.
D.
A
Young
Man
Proposed
To
His
Girlfriend.
C
Although
a
rich
literature
exists
documenting
the
negative
relationship
between
air
pollution
and
physiological
(生理的)
health,
little
has
been
done
to
examine
the
role
of
air
pollution
in
psychological
heath.
In
the
study,
titled
“Air
Pollution
Reduces
Interpersonal
Trust”
researchers
used
three
different
experimental
designs
to
test
their
theory
that
air
pollution
would
reduce
one's
level
of
trust
in
others.
In
Study
1,
participants
were
presented
with
landscape
photos
that
showed
either
polluted
scenes
or
clear
scenes.
Those
who
viewed
photos
of
polluted
scenes
reported
lower
scores
when
completing
a
questionnaire
measuring
social
trust.
In
Study
2,
researchers
used
a
“big
data”
approach,
collecting
mass
information
from
social
media
platforms
and
analyzing
it
in
connection
with
weather
monitoring
data.
Their
analysis
showed
that
polluted
conditions
were
associated
with
reduced
expressions
of
positive
emotions
on
social
media
sites,
while
clearer
conditions
were
associated
with
stronger
positive
emotional
expressions.
Finally,
in
Study
3,
participants
who
were
asked
to
read
social
media
posts
about
poor
air
quality
reported
less
social
trust
than
those
who
read
posts
unrelated
to
pollution.
This
makes
sense---as
air
pollution
causes
negative
emotions,
people
are
more
likely
to
focus
on
others'
negative
characteristics
and
find
them
less
trustworthy.
The
effects
of
this
study
are
far-reaching.
By
reducing
trust
in
others,
this
study
suggests
that
air
pollution
can
have
negative
effects
on
social
unity
and
harmony.
Considering
widespread
air
pollution
throughout
the
globe,
any
effect
between
pollution
and
human
psychology
should
be
given
serious
attention.
28.
What
did
the
researchers
design
three
different
experiments
for?
A.
To
prove
that
one's
level
of
trust
would
be
negatively
affected
by
air
pollution.
B.
To
test
the
theory
that
air
pollution
would
increase
the
level
of
trust
in
others.
C.
To
prove
that
air
pollution
would
have
a
positive
effect
on
trust
in
others.
D.
To
test
the
theory
that
air
pollution
would
have
a
negative
effect
on
physical
health.
29.
According
to
the
study,
if
you'd
like
to
meet
a
new
friend,
which
day
will
you
choose
to
strengthen
your
friendship?
A.
A
fair
day
B.
A
happy
day
C.
A
rainy
day
D.
A
polluted
day
30.
What
can
be
concluded
from
Study
2?
A.
People
expressed
their
feelings
more
positively
in
polluted
weather
on
social
media
sites.
B.
People
posted
more
negative
feelings
in
clearer
weather
on
social
media
sites
C.
Polluted
weather
led
to
less
positive
emotion
expressions
on
social
media
sites.
D.
Clearer
weather
led
to
less
positive
emotion
expressions
on
social
media
sites
31.
According
to
the
last
paragraph,
how
should
we
deal
with
this
study?
A.
It
has
little
effect
on
the
society
and
can
be
ignored.
B.
It
should
be
paid
special
attention
to.
C.
It
should
be
further
conducted.
D.
It
should
be
stopped.
D
Helping
yourself
to
a
cup
of
coffee
may
seem
like
a
small,
everyday
thing.
But
it
is
not
the
case
if
you
are
quadriplegic
(四肢瘫瘓)
.
Quadriplegics
have
lost
the
use
of
all
four
limbs.
Thanks
to
a
project
organized
by
John
Donoghue
of
Brown
University,
in
Rhode
Island,
and
his
colleagues,
quadriplegics
have
hope.
One
of
the
participants
in
his
experiments,
a
58-year-old
woman
who
is
unable
to
use
any
of
her
limbs,
can
now
pick
up
a
bottle
containing
coffee
and
bring
it
close
enough
to
her
mouth
to
drink
from
it
using
a
straw.
She
does
so
using
a
thought-controlled
robotics
arm
fixed
to
a
nearby
stand.
It
is
the
first
time
she
has
managed
something
like
that
since
she
suffered
a
stroke,
nearly
15
years
ago.
Arms
are
more
complex
pieces
of
machinery
than
legs,
so
controlling
them
via
electrodes
(多波段电极)
attached
to
the
skin
of
someone's
scalp
(头皮)
is
not
yet
possible.
Instead,
brain
actively
has
to
be
recorded
directly.
And
that
is
what
Dr.
Donoghue
is
doing.
Dr.
Donoghue
and
his
team
have
had
small,
multichannel
electrodes
implanted
in
the
parts
of
the
motor
cortexes
(运动皮质)
of
participants'
brains
associated
with
hand
movements.
Dr.
Donoghue
and
his
team
decoded
signals
from
their
participants'
brains
as
they
were
asked
to
imagine
controlling
a
robotic
arm
making
present
movements.
The
woman
and
other
volunteers
were
then
encouraged
to
operate
one
of
two
robot
arms
by
thinking
about
the
movements
they
wanted
to
happen.
When
the
software
controlling
the
arms
detected
the
signals
concerned,
the
arms
moved
properly.
The
arm
that
the
woman
used
to
help
herself
to
a
drink
is
a
lightweight
device
developed
by
DLR,
German's
Aerospace
Centre,
as
part
of
its
robotics
program.
Dr.
Donoghue
and
his
colleagues
have
thus
shown
that
a
mechanical
arm
can
be
controlled
remotely
by
the
brain
of
a
person
with
paralysis.
Controlling
an
arm
that
is
attached
to
the
individual's
body
will
be
thicker,
but
in
time
even
that
may
be
possible.
In
the
meantime,
a
robotic
arm
attached
to
a
wheelchair
will
be
a
real
boon.
For
people
who
have
little
or
no
ability
to
move
their
arms,
Dr.
Donoghue's
work
promises
liberation
in
the
form
of
daily
action
that
the
able-bodied
take
for
granted.
32.
Which
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
woman
is
encouraged
to
control
the
mechanical
arm
by
moving
her
body.
B.
The
woman
in
the
experiment
drinks
a
bottle
of
coffee
with
a
robotic
arm
attached
to
her
scalp.
C.
Thanks
to
the
research
by
Dr.
Donoghue
and
his
colleagues,
a
quadriplegic
woman
can
get
herself
a
drink.
D.
The
robotic
arm
the
woman
used
is
remotely
controlled
by
DLR.
33.
What's
the
author's
attitude
to
the
future
of
the
robotic
arm?
A.
optimistic.
B.
critical
.
C.
controversial.
D.
negative.
34.
What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“boon”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
bargain
B.
benefit
C.
arm
D.
ability
35.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Quadriplegics
can
use
the
artificial
limbs
developed
by
Dr.
Donoghue
and
lead
a
good
life
by
themselves.
B.
The
newly
developed
thought-controlled
robotic
arms
can
help
the
quadriplegics
in
their
daily
life.
C.
Scientists
have
invented
a
kind
of
robotic
arm
attached
to
the
individual's
body.
D.
A
quadriplegic
can
be
on
his
feet
again
due
to
the
new
invention.
第二节
（共5小题：每小题
2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
36
In
fact,
I
think
it
might
even
be
stronger
and
more
accurate
to
say
that
most
people
are
down
right
fearful
of
what
they
see
going
on
around
them.
Technological
change
and
innovation
are
completely
changing
many
aspects
of
our
lives
and
it
doesn't
stop
there.
Economic
changes,
social
changes,
scientific
changes,
political
changes...
the
list
is
endless.
37
While
the
specific
answers
about
what
to
do
take
time
and
thought
to
uncover,
the
best
way
to
approach
the
future
and
all
of
the
changes
it
will
bring
can
be
summed
up
in
one
word:
Confidence.
What
I
find
fascinating
is
that
people
with
confidence
always
seem
to
end
up
on
top.
38
It's
as
if
problems
and
challenges
run
from
the
person
who
has
confidence.
Here's
the
secret
that
most
people
never
get.
Life's
challenges
are
no
match
for
the
person
with
unstoppable
confidence.
While
the
problems
or
challenges
might
seem
too
big
to
be
overcome,
the
person
with
confidence
always
finds
a
way
to
win
regardless
of
the
circumstances.
This
is
a
hard
lesson
to
learn.
The
problems
of
life
seem
so
big
and
scary
and
we
often
think
of
ourselves
as
so
small
and
fragile.
But
that's
not
the
way
it
is.
That's
the
illusion
(假象)
that
most
people
buy
into,
but
it's
not
the
truth.
39
We
have
the
power
and
ability
to
overcome
any
obstacle
in
our
path.
And
the
most
important
tool
we
possess
is
personal
confidence,
believing
in
our
ability
to
overcome
the
current
challenge
just
like
we
have
done
so
many
times
in
the
past.
Whatever
challenge
is
currently
in
your
life,
know
that
it's
there
to
help
you
grow
and
expand.
40
Remember,
you
wouldn't
have
the
problem
if
you
didn't
have
the
power
to
overcome
it.
Expanding
your
personal
confidence
will
allow
you
to
take
on
whatever
you
need
to
in
order
to
fulfill
your
personal
mission.
A.
They
seem
to
overcome
the
obstacles
that
stand
in
their
way.
B.
The
truth
is
that
we
are
bigger
than
anything
that
can
ever
happen
to
us
in
life.
C.
The
world
is
changing
rapidly
and
most
people
are
very
anxious
about
it.
D.
So
we
maybe
at
a
loss.
E.
However,
the
big
question
we
all
face
is
how
are
we
going
to
respond
to
these
changes?
F.
In
some
ways,
it
is
undoubtedly
the
most
important
skill
we
can
develop.
G.
Use
the
problems
you
encounter
to
help
you
build
your
personal
confidence.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little
Isabella
Hibbert
was
just
four
when
she
found
her
mum
Chelsea
41
on
the
kitchen
floor
at
their
home
in
Oldham,
Greater
Manchester,
in
2018.
The
quick-thinking
youngster
grabbed
Chelsea's
phone
and
42
999
and
gave
the
call
handler
her
43
before
climbing
on
a
stool
to
let
the
doctors
and
nurses
in.
Chelsea,
30,
said:
“I
got
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
the
next
thing
I
remember
is
the
doctors
and
nurses
being
here.
Isabella
unlocked
my
44
and
phoned
the
ambulance.
She
45
on
a
little
chair,
got
the
house
key
and
let
them
46
.
Then,
she
phoned
my
mum,
who
was
across
the
road.
I
47
and
she
was
sitting
there
48
at
me.
That
was
the
bit
that
broke
me,
thinking
she
was
there
on
her
own.
Even
to
this
day,
it
is
49
she
did
that
when
she
was
s0
small.
She
got
a
special
50
from
Rainbows,
which
was
really
lovely.
I'm
so
51
of
her.”
Three
years
on,
doctors
aren't
sure
what
caused
Chelsea's
mystery
52
and
are
still
running
tests
but
suspect
it
was
a
blood
disorder.
But
they
heaped
praise
on
Isabella,
now
seven,
for
53
help
so
quickly,
meaning
Chelsea
got
54
hospital
treatment.
Emergency
call
handler
Clare
Cattermole
said:
“She
behaved
really
well.
She
was
55
and
is
a
real
credit
to
her
mum.”
41.
A.
fainted
B.
sat
C.
slept
D.
stood
42.
A
dialed
B.
found
C.
got
D.
searched
43.
A
home
B.
address
C.
story
D.
name
44.
A.
door
B.
room
C.
bag
D.
phone
45.
A.
stepped
B.
walked
C.
climbed
D.
hurried
46.
A.
out
B.
in
C.
up
D.
down
47.
A.
came
to
life
B.
came
out
C.
came
up
D.
came
down
48.
A.
watching
B.
glaring
C.
staring
D.
pecking
49.
A.
unacceptable
B.
unavoidable
C.
unbelievable
D.
unreliable
50.
A.
praise
B.
medal
C.
gift
D.
reward
51.
A
anxious
B.
amazed
C.
proud
D.
excited
52.
A.
cancer
B.
symptom
C.
heart
attack
D.
illness
53.
A.
seeking
B.
giving
C.
receiving
D.
asking
54.
A.
careful
B.
professional
C.
medial
D.
swift
55.
A
diligent
B.
modest
C.
amazing
D.
warmhearted
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
recent
years,
there
56
(be)
more
and
more
Confucius
Institutes
being
built
all
over
the
world,
57
shows
our
Chinese
culture
has
become
58
(popular)
than
ever
59
one
of
the
four
ancient
civilizations,
China
creates
many
splendid
cultures
within
its
long
history.
The
ancient
Chinese
culture
once
60
(have)
great
influences
on
the
world's
civilization,
especially
in
Japan,
South
Korea
and
other
Asian
countries.
Specially,
traditional
Chinese
painting,
poem,
opera,
cooking,
clothing,
architecture
and
many
other
kinds
of
cultural
forms
make
up
the
splendid
Chinese
culture.
The
kinds
61
(list)
above
are
the
typical
ones
which
connect
to
each
other
at
the
same
time.
For
example,
painting,
clothing
and
architecture
has
many
things
in
common.
And
each
kind
of
cultural
form
contains
numerous
62
(intend).
The
Chinese
culture
is
slowly
accumulated
in
the
whole
history,
63
(make)
it
colorful
and
brilliant.
If
one
wants
to
know
or
study
Chinese
culture
deeply,
he
or
she
must
spend
much
time
in
it,
64
he
or
she
can
only
get
tip
of
65
iceberg.
第四部分写作
（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集-封英文感谢信，以致敬抗洪抢险一线的战士们，
请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1.表达谢意；
2.个人感受；3.表达信心。
注意：1.词数
100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结束语以为你写好。
Dear
Firefighters,
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二部分（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finding
a
Friend
Two
years
ago,
a
dog
ran
into
my
yard.
When
he
started
to
wag
his
tail
and
bark,
I
thought
he
was
nice.
But
when
my
hand
got
close
to
his
forehead,
he
lashed
out
and
bit
me.
The
next
day
when
I
woke
up
I
was
lying
in
the
hospital
bed
with
stitches
on
my
right
arm
from
my
wrist
to
my
elbow.
Even
though
the
dog
had
to
go
to
the
pound,
the
fear
and
the
scares
he
gave
never
left.
You
can
imagine
with
my
fear
of
something
like
this
I
was
an
easy
target
for
bullies.
I
didn’t
want
to
become
friends
with
anyone
at
my
school.
I
knew
the
day
would
come
when
the
teasing
would
become
too
much
and
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
take
it
any
longer.
On
a
Friday
it
happened
and
I
ended
up
running
to
my
house
instead
of
taking
the
bus
home.
I
went
straight
into
the
woods.
I
listened
to
the
hush
of
the
trees
and
admired
the
beauty
of
the
falling
leaves,
letting
all
the
frustration
go.
Suddenly
I
heard
whimpering
(呜咽).
I
saw
the
last
thing
I
wanted
to
see,
a
dog.
From
instinct
I
stood
up,
legs
tense,
but
the
dog
didn’t
move.
Even
with
my
fear
of
dogs,
a
part
of
me
wanted
to
go
and
comfort
the
wounded
dog.
Eventually
my
heart
overpowered
my
conscience.
Carefully
I
reached
out
my
right
hand.
My
scar
started
to
tingle,
remembering
the
last
time
I
was
this
close
to
a
dog.
Then,
before
I
was
ready
the
dog
stretched
out
his
neck,
pushing
his
head
into
my
hand.
At
that
point
I
knew
we
needed
each
other.
The
dog
happily
followed
me
home.
Even
after
a
few
days
with
Scruffy
(which
is
what
I
chose
to
name
him),
the
statement
“Dogs
are
man's
best
friend”
was
proven
true.
One
day,
I
was
taking
him
for
a
walk
when
I
noticed
a
sign
on
a
telephone
pole.
The
sign
read:
Lost
Dog
Medium
height,
brown
eyes,
male,
scruffy
light
brown
hair.
Answers
to
the
name
Copper.
If
seen,
please
call
me
at
544-0222,
or
bring
him
to
my
house
at
18
Sugar
Hill
Road,
Easton,
NH.
Thank
you,
Annie
Samson
Next
to
the
writing
there
was
a
picture
of
Copper.
Paragraph
1
Undoubtedly,
that
was
a
picture
of
the
dog
sitting
right
beside
me.
Paragraph
2
The
next
day
I
brought
Copper
to
Easton
to
find
his
owner.
“山东学情”2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试
英语答案
第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5
CABAC
6-10
ACABC
11-15
ACABA
16-20
CBBAB
第二部分阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23
CDB
24-27
CBDC
28-31
AACB
32-35
CABB
36-40
CEABG
答案解析：
A篇
本文是一篇采访，主要讲述了Tiffany
的写作历程和她妈妈在她成为作家的过程中所起到的重要作用。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中
Tiffany
McDaniel's
mother
made
her
an
eager
reader,
and
now
she's
the
subject
of
her
latest
novel.
In
Betty,
the
author
traces
her
mother's
childhood...和最后一段的
My
favorite
part
is
that
it
features
my
mother
Betty
and
her
story可知Tiffany的母亲是她最新小说的主人公，因此答案选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段的Among
those
to
read
is
a
book
about
the
1906
San
Francisco
earthquake
and
another
book
about
the
birth
and
final
fate
of
the
sun.可知，答案选D。
23.推理判断题。From
the
time
my
sisters
and
I
were
born,
Mom
was
reading
to
us.
And
it
became
a
bedtime
habit
as
we
grew
older.
That's
what
made
me
a
forever
reader.她母亲让读书成为了她的一个习惯，让她热爱读书为她成为一名作家发挥了重要的作用。因此答案选B。
B篇本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Sadie
和Craig之间感人的爱情故事，Sadie在得知她男朋友患肾病之后对他不离不弃，同时为了拯救她的男友，决定捐献自己的一颗肾。
而Craig也为Sadie的无私的爱所感动，决定向她求婚，有情人总成眷属。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段的
“When
the
couple
moved
in
together
in
2010,
Sadie
realized
Craig's
night-time
noises
were
a
problem.
At
first
it
didn't
seem
to
be
serious.
But
after
months
of
examinations,
he
was
diagnosed
as
IgA
Nephropathy,
a
chronic
kidney
disease,”
says
Sadie.可知Craig患了肾病。故答案选C。
25.推理判断题。根据Craig患病后Sadie对他悉心照料和决定捐自己的肾来救他，可知，Sadie是一位善良、无私的人，因此答案选B.
26.细节理解题。同时这个题是逆向思维题。根据Sadly,
because
they
had
different
blood
types,
Sadie
couldn't
be
a
direct
donor
but
then
they
learned
about
the
Kidney
Sharing
Scheme.可知，他们俩没法成功配型，Sadie
不能直接把肾捐给Craig.因此答案选D.
27.本题属于标题类题目。根据本篇文章的第一段和文章的主旨大意可以判断，本题选C.
C篇本篇文章通过三项研究证明了空气污染会对人与人之间的信任产生负面的影响。
28.细节理解题。根据短文第一段In
the
study,
titled
“Air
Pollution
Reduces
Interpersonal
Trust”,
researchers
used
three
different
experimental
designs
to
test
their
theory
that
air
pollution
would
reduce
one's
level
of
trust
in
others.可知答案选A.
29.推理判断题。根据研究的结果可知，污染的天气会让人减少对别人的信任，所以要想增加友谊，需要增加信任，因此要选择晴朗的没有污染的天气，因此答案选A。
30.推理判断题。根据第三段Their
analysis
showed
that
polluted
conditions
were
associated
with
reduced
expressions
of
positive
emotions
on
social
media
sites,
while
clearer
conditions
were
associated
with
stronger
positive
emotional
expressions.可知，答案选C.
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段Considering
widespread
air
pollution
throughout
the
globe,
any
effect
between
pollution
and
human
psychology
should
be
given
serious
attention.可以得知答案选B.
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了罗德岛布朗大学的John
Donoghue和他的同事研究出了可由思想控制的机械手臂，使得四肢瘫痪的人有了希望。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段中
Thanks
to
a
project
organized
by
John
Donoghue
of
Brown
University,
in
Rhode
Island,
and
his
colleagues,
quadriplegics
have
hope可知，多亏了罗德岛布朗大学的John
Donoghue和他的同事组织的一个项目，四肢瘫痪的人有了希望。以及第二段One
of
the
participants
in
his
experiments,
a
58-
year-
old
woman
who
is
quadriplegic
and
unable
to
use
any
of
her
limbs,
can
now
pick
up
a
bottle
containing
coffee
and
bring
it
close
enough
to
her
mouth
to
drink
from
it
using
a
straw.可知，在他的实验中，一位58岁的瘫痪女性，四肢不能移动，现在她可以拿起一个装着咖啡的瓶子，把它放到嘴边，用吸管喝咖啡。由此可知，C选项“多亏了Donoghue
博士和他的同事们的研究，一个瘫痪的女人可以给自己弄一杯饮料”。故选C。
33.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Controlling
an
arm
that
is
attached
to
the
individual's
body
will
be
trickier,
but
in
time
even
that
may
be
possible.
In
the
meantime,
a
robotic
arm
attached
to
a
wheelchair
will
be
a
real
boon.
可知要直接控制安装在身体上的假肢还是比较麻烦，但假以时日,把机械臂安装在轮椅上会是一个实用的好事。由此可推知，作者对四肢瘫痪的机械手臂的未来持乐观态度。故选A。
34.猜测词义题。根据下文For
people
who
have
little
or
no
ability
to
move
their
arms,
Dr.
Donoghue's
work
promises
liberation
in
the
form
of
daily
action
that
the
able-bodied
take
for
granted
.对于那些没有能力或者只有有限能力支配他们手臂
的患者来说，Donoghue博士的成果解放了他们，让他们也能够完成那些我们认为理所当然的日常琐事。所以boon
是“福利”的意思故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Thanks
to
a
project
organized
by
John
Donoghue
of
Brown
University,
in
Rhode
Island,
and
his
colleagues,
quadriplegics
have
hope.可知多亏了罗德岛布朗大学的John
Donoghue和他的同事组织的一个项目，四肢瘫痪的人有了希望。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是新研发的由思想控制的机械手臂
可以帮助瘫痪者的日常生活。故选B。
七选五
36.作为首段起始句需要点明背景或问题，而且下向中有it，指代The
world
is
changing
rapidly故选C。
37.下文中有“While
the
specific
answers
about
what
to
do
take
time
and
thought
to
uncover---”因此，此题应该是个问句。故选E。
38.根据人称一致原则和与上文出现的seem
to---
一致，故选A。
39.上段最后一句中truth
正好和B选项中的The
truth
一致，人称We也一致。故选B。
40.此段都是讲你应该怎么做，故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45
AABDC
46-50
BACCB
51-55
CDADC
答案解析：
41.根据文章第三段I
got
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
the
next
thing
I
remember
is
the
doctors
and
nurses
being
here.可知，Chelsea
记得自己半夜起来，但醒来后就发现医生和护士在自己家里，由此可知她“晕倒”在厨房门口。因此答案选A.
fainted
42.她四岁的女儿发现她晕倒后，拿起她的手机“拨打”了999，因此选A.
dialed.
43.后来医生和护士来到她的家里，应该是她女儿告诉接电话的人她家的“地址”，因此选B.
address.
44.根据phoned
the
ambulance可知，Isabella
先解锁她妈妈的“手机”，才能给救护车打电话。因此答案选D.
45.根据第二段before
climbing
on
a
stool
to
let
the
doctors
and
nurses
in.和此处意思相同，所以选C.
46.根据同上。
47.根据文意，此处应该指Chelsea“苏醒过来”以后。因此选A。come
to
life“苏醒过来”
come
out“出版，显现”；
come
up“发生，上来，提到”；
come
down“下降，落下，倒塌”。
48.
Chelsea苏醒过来以后发现她女儿盯着“她看，因此选C。Glare“怒视”peek“窥视”
49.她女儿只有四岁，却能拨打急救电话并告诉急救人员她家的地址，给他们开门，她女儿能做到这一切时令人“难以置信的”，因此选C.
unbelievable.
50.她女儿Isabella
因为做了这么一件令人“难以置信的”事情，而受到了“彩虹”组织颁发的一枚“奖章”，
因此答案选B。
51.
Chelsea为她女儿所做的事感到“骄傲”，因此答案选C.
proud。Be
proud
of
sth.
52.医生们还不能确定什么引起了Chelsea
的神秘的“疾病”，因此答案选D。
53.
Isabella因为快速的“寻求帮助”而获得了人们的称赞，因此答案选A.
seeking“寻求，追求”。
54.根据同上。
55.
Isabella所做的这一切让人觉得令人惊讶，不可思议，因此选C.
amazing.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.
have
been
57.which
58.more
popular
59.As
60.had
61.listed
62.
Intentions
63.making
64.
otherwise/or
65.an
第四部分写作（共二节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One
possible
version
Dear
Firefighters,
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
high
middle
school
student
in
Shan
Dong.
I'm
writing
to
express
sincere
gratitude
to
you
all
for
your
devotion
and
sacrifice
in
this
battle
against
the
flood.
In
this
flood,
it
is
you
who,
despite
the
lack
of
equipment
and
the
risk
of
losing
your
lives,
desperately
rescue
those
trapped
but
striving
for
life.
It
is
also
you
who
have
shed
new
light
on
lives
of
the
people
suffering
greatly
to
build
up
their
confidence
to
defeat
it.
It
is
you
who
deserve
all
the
admiration
and
love!
I
can
never
express
our
thankfulness
too
much
for
your
selfless
contribution.
It's
widely
believed
that
with
the
joint
efforts
the
flood
will
be
defeated
and
people's
lives
return
to
normal
soon.
Good
luck
and
stay
well!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二部分（满分25分）
One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1
Undoubtedly,
that
was
a
picture
of
the
dog
sitting
right
beside
me.
My
heart
shattered
into
a
million
pieces.
The
dog
who
had
rescued
me
from
drowning
in
sadness
belonged
to
someone
else.
That
evening
I
sat
in
bed,
staring
at
the
sign
that
I
had
torn
down
in
anger.
Just
then
it
occurred
to
me
that
Annie
was
probably
feeling
just
as
miserable
as
I
had
before
I
found
“Copper”.
At
that
moment
I
knew
I
had
to
return
my
friend
to
his
rightful
owner.
Paragraph
2
The
next
day
I
brought
Copper
to
Easton
to
find
his
owner.
When
I
knocked
on
the
door
I
knew
I
had
done
the
right
thing.
The
girl
answered
the
door
and
almost
cried
with
happiness
that
her
dog
had
come
home.
She
thanked
me
about
twenty
times
before
she
took
Copper.
Then,
right
as
she
was
closing
the
door,
I
whispered,
“He's
a
great
dog.”
She
must
have
recognized
the
sadness
in
my
eyes
because
she
offered
for
me
to
come
over
after
school
and
walk
Copper
with
her.
Annie
and
I
quickly
became
best
friends
and
to
this
day
we
still
are.
Surprisingly
enough,
I
owe
it
all
to
a
dog.
听力原文:
Text
1
M:
Good
morning.
This
is
Edward
Miller
from
Sun
Valley.
May
I
speak
to
Mr.
Smith,
please?
W:
I'm
sorry,
Mr.
Miller
but
my
husband
isn't
at
home.
He's
at
work
right
now.
Text
2
W:
Could
you
please
help
me
paint
my
apartment
this
weekend,
Steven?
M:
I'm
sorry.
I'm
going
fishing.
I
decided
to
enjoy
myself
for
a
change.
I
spent
last
weekend
helping
my
mom
do
her
garden
and
I
need
to
repair
my
car
next
weekend.
Text
3
W:
There's
certainly
going
to
be
flooding
right
after
the
heavy
rain.
M:
I
wonder
if
the
government
will
take
measures
to
prevent
it.
W:
I'm
sure
they
will.
Text
4
W:
What
does
your
friend
Jim
do?
M:
He
teaches
at
a
high
school,
but
he
makes
a
little
money
by
repairing
cars
in
his
free
time.
W:
He
can
repair
cars?
I
can't
imagine
that.
M:
Believe
it
or
not,
he
is
excellent.
Text
5
W:
Who
broke
the
glass,
Peter?
M:
Joan.
She
did
it
when
washing
the
dishes
yesterday.
W:
I
was
not
born
yesterday.
It
must
have
been
either
you
or
Adam.
M:
It's
me,
Mom.
I'm
sorry.
Text
6
W:
Hello.
Mr.
Smith.
I
just
came
back
from
my
graduation
ceremony.
M:
What
was
it
like?
W:
Fantastic!
We
had
a
great
graduation
party
last
Sunday.
M:
Good.
Now
that
you
have
graduated
from
your
college.
You
can
focus
on
your
work.
W:
Right,
except
for
one
thing.
M:
What's
that?
W:
I
brought
over
some
of
my
classmates'
resumes.
They
want
to
join
this
company.
M:
Great.
Leave
their
resumes
here.
I
will
read
them
this
afternoon.
Text
7
M:
Did
you
see
the
accident,
madam?
W:
Yes,
I
was
walking
along
and
suddenly..
M:
Can
you
tell
me
how
it
happened?
W:
Well,
I
was
crossing
the
street
when
the
boy
jumped
on
his
bike.
Then
he
started
riding
his
bike
down
the
street
when
a
car
was
turning
around
the
corner
and
driving
into
this
street,
and
the
car
knocked
the
boy
off
his
bike.
M:
Did
anything
block
the
driver's
view?
W:
No,
I
don't
think
so.
M:
Now,
can
you
tell
me
how
fast
the
car
was
going?
W:
Oh,
it
wasn't
going
very
fast.
M:
And
how
fast
was
the
boy
going?
W:
Well,
he
was
moving
very
fast,
and
he
didn't
even
notice
the
car.
Text
8
M:
Good
evening,
Miss
Brown.
Won't
you
sit
down?
W:
Good
evening.
Thank
you.
M:
I
see
from
the
information
you
sent
me
that
you've
worked
in
your
last
employment
for
nearly
four
years.
Was
that
a
large
restaurant?
W:
Medium
size
about
forty
tables.
M:
I
see.
Well,
you'd
find
it
rather
different
here.
Ours
is
much
smaller,
and
we
have
only
ten
tables.
W:
That
must
be
very
relaxing.
M:
We
try
to
create
s
warm
and
quiet
atmosphere.
Now,
as
to
the
job,
you
would
be
expected
to
look
after
five
tables
normally.
W:
I
see.
M:
I'm
the
Restaurant
Manager
and
Head
Waiter.
So
you'd
be
working
directly
under
me.
You'd
be
responsible
for
bringing
in
the
dishes
from
the
kitchen,
serving
the
drinks.
So
you'd
be
kept
pretty
busy.
W:
I'm
used
to
that.
In
my
last
position.
we
were
busy
most
of
the
time,
especially
in
summer.
Text
9
W:
Hi,
Jack
.Long
time
no
see.
You
look
upset
.What's
up?
M:
Hi
Mary.
Nothing
I
just
quit
my
job.
W:
What?
You
once
said
you
liked
your
job.
M:
Yes,
but
I
had
words
with
my
boss
days
ago.
W:
Why?
You
didn't
finish
the
work?
M:
No.
I
only
made
some
small
spelling
mistakes
in
the
book
and
1
didn't
think
it
was
a
big
deal,
but
he
criticized
me
at
the
meeting!
W:
Well,
he
must
have
been
under
pressure
recently.
M:
That's
true,
but
it
doesn't
mean
he
can
treat
me
like
that.
W:
You
quit
your
job
just
because
of
it?
M:
No.
Actually
I
have
worked
there
since
the
beginning
of
2010
and
had
little
chance
of
getting
promoted.
W:
I
think
that's
the
point.
But
what
are
you
going
to
do
next?
M:
I
have
no
idea
now.
Maybe
I
will
go
traveling
with
my
parents
first.
W:
That's
a
good
idea.
But
I
suggest
if
you
want
to
find
a
more
satisfying
job,
you'd
better
improve
yourself
first.
Text
10
M:
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
Passengers
for
East
Airlines
Flight
618
from
Rome
to
Madrid
international
Airport
will
be
leaving
from
Gate
8
instead
of
Gate
17.
Your
plane
remains
as
planned,
so
please
get
ready
to
go
to
the
gate.
It
takes
off
at
9:50.
Boarding
will
be
in
45
minutes.
Please
have
your
boarding
pass
ready,
because
it
must
be
checked
before
you
board.
As
a
reminder,
each
passenger
may
bring
one
small
piece
of
baggage
to
be
stored
in
the
overhead
area.
Small
personal
things
such
as
purses
and
shopping
bags
must
be
stored
under
the
seat
in
front
of
you.
East
Airlines
apologizes
for
any
inconvenience.
Thank
you.