Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 单元测试卷（含答案）

Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science我将学习信息技术（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语八年级上册人教新目标（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.—________
are
you
going
to
be
a
basketball
player?
—I'm
going
to
practice
basketball
every
day.
A.What
B.How
C.When
D.Where
2.In
his
e-mail,
David
promised
_____
his
daughter
during
her
stay
in
Japan.
A.
visiting
B.
visit
C.
visited
D.
to
visit
3.I’m
going
to
be
______
English
teacher.
I
want
to
go
to
______
university.
A.
an;
the
B.a;
the
C.
an;
/
D.a;
an
4.English
is
very
important,
so
I
practice
_______
it
very
hard.
A.speaks
B.speaking
C.
to
speak
D.speak
5.There
_______
a
sports
meeting
in
our
school
next
week.
A.
is
going
to
be
B.
is
going
to
have
C.will
have
D.will
6.—I
have
a
bad
cold.
—Sorry
to
hear
that.
You'd
better
go
to
see
a
_______
at
once.
A.
doctor
B.
cook
C.
writer
D.
farmer
7.—My
New
Year's
resolution
is
to
get
good
grades
in
English.
—_____.
A.I
think
so
B.
Sounds
great
C.
Sure,
I'd
love
to
D.
It's
my
pleasure
8.The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
read
the
story
quickly
and
then
_____
the
main
idea
of
it.
A.
write
down
B.
cut
down
C.
bring
out
D.
come
out
9.—
Linda
often
answers
the
teachers'
_____
in
class,
doesn't
she?
—Yes.
She
is
very
active.
A.
problems
B.
notices
C.
questions
D.
messages
10.—
I
don't
know
what
to
say
at
the
interview.
—_____.
Just
be
polite
and
answer
honestly.
A.
Don't
mention
it
B.
It's
a
pleasure
C.
Don't
worry
D.
OK,
thanks
11.Summer
camping
is
a
great
experience
for
students.
It
is
good
to
help
them
_____.
A.
wake
up
B.
get
up
C.
hurry
up
D.
grow
up
12.—_____
will
the
Jinniu
Lake
Animal
Kingdom
be
open?
—Maybe
in
the
second
half
of
this
year.
A.
When
B.
Who
C.
What
D.
Where
13.The
summer
holidays
are
coming,
so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack???????
??????
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A.is
going
B.are
going
C.goes
D.go
14.Now
students,
your
plans
for
the
coming
year.
A.
writing
down
B.
write
down
C.
to
write
down
D.
wrote
down
15.Tom
wants
to
keep
on
others.
A.
help
B.helps
C.
to
help
D.helping
二、补全对话，情景问答
A:
The
New
Year
is
coming.?1?
B:
I
am
going
to
make
three
resolutions.
A:?2?
B:
The
first
has
to
do
with
my
own
personal
health.
I
am
going
to
exercise
every
morning.
The
second
is
about
my
improvement.
I
want
to
learn
to
play
the
piano.
A:?3?
B:
I
am
going
to
get
on
well
with
my
classmates.??4?when
they
are
in
trouble.
I
am
going
to
be
friendlier
to
them.
A:?5.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
三、完形填空
At
the
age
of
16,
Einstein
failed
in
several
exams
because
he
often
played
with
some
bad
kids.
One
weekend
morning,
Einstein
carried
a
fishing
net
and
prepared
to
go
fishing
with
those
kids.
His
father
stopped
him
and
said
to
him
calmly,
"Einstein,
you
were
spending
too
much
time
??
1??
,
so
you
failed
in
the
exams.
I'm???
2??
?about
your
future
with
your
mother."
???
"What
are
you
worrying
about?
Jack
and
Robert
also
failed,
but
they
went
fishing
as
usual."
"My
boy,
you
can't
think
so,"
looking
at
Einstein,
his
father
said
lovingly.
"There
is
a???
3??
?in
our
hometown.
I
hope
you
can
listen
to
it
carefully."
???
"There
were
two
cats
playing
on
the
roof.
Suddenly,
they
fell
into
the
chimney.
When
they
climbed
out
of
the
chimney,
one
cat's
face
was
dirty.
??
4??
,
the
other's
face
was
clean.
Seeing
the
dirty-faced
cat,
the
clean-faced
one
thought
its
own
face
was
also
dirty,
so
it
quickly
ran
to
the
riverside
and
washed
its
face.
The
dirty-faced
cat
saw
the
clean-faced
one,
thinking
its
own
face
was
clean
as
well,
so
it
walked???
5??
?in
the
street."
???
"Einstein,???
6??
?can
be
your
mirror.
Only
you
are
your
own
mirror.
Some
of
the
kids
are
not
strict
with
themselves.
If
you
take
them
to
be
your
mirror,
even
a???
7??
?person
may
become
stupid."
Hearing
this,
Einstein's
face
turned
red.
He
was
ashamed
and
laid
down
his
fishing
net
and
returned
to
his
small
room.
???
After
that,
Einstein
often
took
himself
as
a
mirror
to
be
strict???
8??
?himself
and???
9??
?telling
himself,
"I
am
special,
so
I
needn't
be
as
common
as
others."
That
was
why
Einstein
succeeded
in
his
career.
???
1,000
people
have
1,000
kinds
of
wishes
in
life.
Different
wishes
will
make
different
ideas
about
life.
You
can
learn
from
other
people,
but
you
can???
10????follow
others
all
the
time.
You
must
see
yourself
clearly,
and
know
what
you
want
to
get.
Your
future
doesn't
depend
on
how
others
act,
but
on
what
you
are
going
to
act.
1.A.
playing
B.
studying
C.
reading
2.A.
excited
B.
surprised
C.
worried
3.A.
saying
B.
story
C.
song
4.A.
So
B.
However
C.
Though
5.A.
luckily
B.
carefully
C.
happily
6.A.
somebody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
7.A.
lazy
B.
rich
C.
smart
8.A.
in
B.
to
C.
with
9.A.
kept
B.
enjoyed
C.
tried
10.A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
always
四、词汇互译
1.I
____(发送)
an
e-mail
to
my
pen
pal
in
England
once
a
week.
2.I'm
going
to
be
a
_____(科学家)
like
Stephen
Hawking
when
I
grow
up.
3.This
_____(文章)
is
about
how
to
keep
healthy.
4.Traditional
Chinese
_____(药)
is
getting
more
and
more
popular
in
the
world.
5.She
wants
to
be
a
teacher,
so
she
wants
to
study
_____(教育).
五、阅读理解
??
As
young
students,
you
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize;
they
can
also
be
small,
such
as
becoming
one
of
the
best
students
in
your
class.
???
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Do
you
ever
try
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
???
Andrew
Matthews,
an
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dream
come
true
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects,
or
that
it's
impossible
for
you
to
become
a
writer.
Those
kinds
of
ideas
stop
you
from
realizing
your
dream.
???
In
fact,
everyone
can
realize
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
dream
is.
Don't
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want
every
day
and
then
your
dream
will
come
true
faster.
You
should
know
that
a
big
dream
is,
in
fact,
made
up
of
many
small
dreams.
???
You
must
also
never
give
up
your
dream.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dream.
But
the
biggest
difficulty
comes
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important.
Studying
instead
of
watching
TV
will
help
you
to
get
better
exam
results,
while
saving
five
yuan
instead
of
buying
an
ice
cream
means
you
can
buy
a
new
book.
???
As
you
get
closer
to
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
to
learn
something
more
useful
and
find
new
hobbies.
1.
The
biggest
difficulty
on
the
road
to
your
dreams
comes
from
_____.
A.
yourself
B.
your
friend
C.
your
school
D.
your
parents
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.
You
may
think
you're
not
good
at
some
school
subjects.
B.
Making
your
dreams
real
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
C.
Listening
to
English
more
can
help
you
realize
your
dream.
D.
You
must
never
give
up
your
dream.
3.
Which
of
the
following
cannot
make
your
dream
come
true
faster?
A.
Remember
what
your
dream
is.
B.
Don't
let
your
dream
leave
your
heart.
C.
Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want
every
day.
D.
Taking
your
dream
as
the
only
thing
that
you
want.
六、句型转换
1.They
are
going
to
move
to
Taiyuan
next
month.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
they
going
to
_____
next
month?
2.He
can
sing
many
popular
songs.(改为同义句)
He
_____
_____
_____
sing
many
popular
songs.
3.I'm
going
to
watch
the
new
movie
this
Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
_____
you
_____
_____?watch
the
new
movie
this
Sunday?
4.The
students
are
going
to
make
the
soccer
team.(改为否定句)
The
students
_____
_____
_____
make
the
soccer
team.
5.We
are
going
to
play
soccer
next
Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____
you
going
to
_____?next
Saturday?
七、翻译题
1.在这本书中,
每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。
There's
a
short
poem
______
_______
_______
_______?every
story
in
this
book.
2.你如果一直用这种方式完成作业,
将不能通过考试。
If
you
keep
_____
your
homework
in
this
way,
you
will
not
_____
_____
_____
pass
the
exam.
3.仔细记笔记,
这对你的学习有帮助。
_____
_____
your
notes
carefully,
and
it
is
helpful
for
your
study.
4.去年,
我成了足球队的一员。我的几个同班同学都在这支球队里。
I
_____
_____
_____
_____
last
year.
Several
of
my
classmates
are
in
the
team.
5.我们都喜欢来这家商店购物,
因为这里有不同种类的水果和蔬菜。
We
all
like
shopping
in
this
store,
because
there
are
_____
_____
_____
fruits
and
vegetables
here.
八、改错题
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号“∧”，并在其下面写出该增加的词；删除：把多余的词用“\”划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It's
never
too
late
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
Anna
Mary，known
as
Grandma
Moses，grew
up
in
a
farm.
As
a
child，she
loved
drawing.
But
she
hardly
does
it
because
of
the
busy
farm
work.
Grandma
Moses
spent
all
his
life
on
the
farm.
When
she
was
old
and
found
farm
work
difficultly，she
started
to
paint
at
the
age
of
78.
An
art
lover
finds
Grandma
Moses's
paintings
in
a
shop
in
1938.He
bought
them，and
the
next
day
he
went
to
her
farm
and
bought
all
her
paintings.
Soon
Grandma
Moses
became
famous.
In
1940，at
age
of
80，she
had
her
first
painting
show
in
New
York.
Many
people
loved
the
bright
color
and
beautiful
farm
views
in
her
works.
Grandma
Moses
died
in
the
1961，at
the
age
of
101.She
painted
over
1，600
painting
in
the
late
part
of
her
life.
“Do
your
favorite
thing，
and
you
will
final
be
successful.”
she
once
said.
九、填空题
?
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
you
should
learn
how
to
start
your
day.
Although
you
cannot
achieve(完成)all
your
goals
in
one
day,
starting
your
day
in
a
correct
way
is
still
important.
Here
are
some
ideas
on
how
to
start
your
day
right.
???
Get
up
an
hour
early.
???
①______
This
means
that
people
who
get
up
early
can
have
a
good
start
and
are
more
likely
(可能的)
to
succeed.
???
②______
???
Health
experts
say
drinking
a
cup
of
water
in
the
morning
can
speed
up
our
body's
metabolism
(新陈代谢).
Then
we
can
study
or
work
more
actively.
???
③______
???
Your
breakfast
is
ready.
But
you
decide
to
check
WeChat
quickly.
Well,
you'd
better
not.
④______
???
Exercise
in
the
morning.
???
Some
people
may
disagree
with
this
one.
Some
people
like
to
exercise
after
work.?⑤______
Why?
Because
by
the
end
of
the
day,
you
may
not
have
the
time
or
energy
to
exercise.
Exercising
in
the
morning
prevents
(阻止)
that
from
happening.
根据短文内容,从下面六个选项中选择五个还原到文中
A.
The
early
bird
gets
the
worm.
B.
Drink
a
glass
of
water.
C.
An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
D.
Experts
suggest
doing
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
It
will
waste
your
morning
time.
F.
Don't
check
WeChat
when
you
get
up.
十、写作题
每个人都有自己的梦想。有的想当科学家,有的想成为记者……你的梦想是什么?请根据所给提示,以I
want
to
be
a/an...为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
?提示:
1.
What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
Why?
?????????????????
2.
How
can
you
make
your
dream
come
true?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：C
2.答案：D
句意:
在他的邮件里,
戴维答应他的女儿,
她在日本期间会去看她。promise
to
do
sth
"允诺去做某事"。
3.答案：C
第一空表泛指,且English的发音以元音音素开头,故用an修饰;go
to
university"上大学",为固定搭配。
4.答案：B
句意:英语很重要,所以我非常努力地练习说它。practice
doing
sth."练习做某事",为固定搭配。
5.答案：A
句意:下周我们学校将有一场运动会。There
be句型的将来时为There
will
be
+
主语
+
其他或
There
is/
are
going
to
be
+
主语+其他,故选A。
6.答案：A
考查名词辨析。句意为：我得了重感冒。听到这个消息我很难过。你最好马上去看医生。A项意为"医生"；B项意为"厨师"；C项意为"作家"；D项意为"农民"。故选A。
7.答案：B
—我的新年计划是在英语上取得好成绩。—听起来很好。I
think
so"我认为如此";
Sounds
great"听起来很好";
Sure,
I'd
love
to"当然,
我愿意";
It's
my
pleasure"不客气"。
8.答案：A
句意:老师要求学生们快速阅读这个故事并写下它的主旨。write
down"写下,
记下";
cut
down"砍伐";
bring
out"使显现";
come
out"出版"。
9.答案：C
—琳达在课上经常回答老师的问题,
不是吗?—是。她很积极。problem"难题";
notice"通知";
question
"问题";
message"消息"。
10.答案：C
—我不知道在面试时说什么。—
别担心。只要礼貌点,
诚实点回答。Don't
mention
it
"没关系";
It's
a
pleasure"不用谢";
Don't
worry
"别担心";
OK,
thanks"好的,
谢谢"。根据前句句意"我不知道在面试时说什么。"可知,
后句答语应该是安慰对方,
故选C。
11.答案：D
句意:
对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。它有助于他们的成长。"wake
up"
醒来";
get
up"起床";
hurry
up
"快点";grow
up"长大"。D项符合句意。
12.答案：A
—金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?—可能在今年下半年。根据答句的时间提示可知,
应该用疑问词When来提问。
13.答案：B
as
well
as连接主语时,其后的谓语动词随着前一个名词或代词的单复数的变化而变化,本句后一分句中as
well
as前面是the
twins,故谓语动词也应用复数形式;根据前一分句“暑假即将来临”可推知此处应用一般将来时,故选B。
14.答案：B
句意:现在,同学们,写下你们来年的计划吧。此处是祈使句,故空处用动词原形。
15.答案：D
句意:汤姆想要继续帮助别人。keep
on
doing
sth."继续做某事",为固定搭配。
二、
答案：
1.What
are
your
resolutions
2.What
are
they
3.What
is
the
third
one
4.I
am
going
to
help
them
5.That
sounds
cool/great
三、
答案：1-5
ACBBC
6-10
BCCAB
1.
根据空后的"so
you
failed
in
the
exams"可知，爱因斯坦考试不及格是因为他花太多时间玩了。
2.
根据下文中的"What
are
you
worrying
about"可知选C，be
worried
about"担忧"，为固定搭配。
3.
根据下文的内容可知，父亲讲了一个故事。
4.
根据上下文内容可知，空处表示转折，故选B。
5.
根据上文中的"thinking
its
own
face
was
clean
as
well"可知，脸脏的猫以为自己的脸是干净的，所以它很开心地走在街上。
6.根据下文中的"Only
you
are
your
own
mirror"可知，nobody"没有人"，符合语境。
7.根据下文中的"may
become
stupid"可知，空处所填内容应是与stupid意思相对的词，smart"聪明的"，符合语境。
8.
be
strict
with
sb."对某人要求严格"，为固定搭配。
9.
根据上下文内容可知，此处表示他不停地告诉自己，应用keep
doing
sth."持续做某事"。
10.
根据上文中的"You
can
learn
from
other
people，but
you
can"可知，空后内容表示转折，故选B。
四、
1.答案：send
句意:
我每周给我的英国笔友发一次邮件。根据时间状语
once
a
week可知,
此处表示一般情况,
故用send。
2.答案：scientist
句意:
我长大想成为一名像史蒂芬.霍金一样的科学家。
scientist为可数名词,
意为"科学家",根据空前的冠词a可知,
应用单数。
3.答案：article
句意:
这篇文章是关于如何保持健康的。
article为可数名词,
空前有This修饰,
故空处用单数。
4.答案：medicine
句意:
传统的中药在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知填medicine。
5.答案：education
空处所填单词作study的宾语,
应为名词。education作名词,
意为"教育"。
五、答案：1-3
ACD
1.
细节理解题。根据第五段第三句"But
the
biggest
difficulty
comes
from
yourself"可知，最大的困难来自自己。
2.
细节理解题。第三段第一、二句提到了A和B两项，第五段第一句提到了D项，文中未提到C项。
3.
细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
dream
is.
Don't
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want
every
day
and
then
your
dream
will
come
true
faster"可知，A、B、C三项都可以加速梦想的实现，故选D。
六、1.答案：
Where
are;
move
2.答案：is
able
to
3.答案：Are;
going
to
4.答案：aren't
going
to
5.答案：What
are;
do
七、
1.答案：at
the
beginning
of
2.答案：finishing；
be
able
to
3.答案：Write
down
4.答案：made
the
soccer
team
5.答案：different
kinds
of
八、
答案：It's
never
too
late
to
do
what
you
want
to
do.
Anna
Mary，known
as
Grandma
Moses，grew
up
a
farm.
As
a
child，she
loved
drawing.
But
she
hardly
it
because
of
the
busy
farm
work.
Grandma
Moses
spent
all
life
on
the
farm.
When
she
was
old
and
found
farm
work
，she
started
to
paint
at
the
age
of
78.
An
art
lover
Grandma
Moses's
paintings
in
a
shop
in
1938.He
bought
them，and
the
next
day
he
went
to
her
farm
and
bought
all
her
paintings.
Soon
Grandma
Moses
became
famous.
In
1940，at
age
of
80，she
had
her
first
painting
show
in
New
York.
Many
people
loved
the
bright
and
beautiful
farm
views
in
her
works.
Grandma
Moses
died
in
1961，at
the
age
of
101.She
painted
over
1，600
in
the
late
part
of
her
life.
“Do
your
favorite
thing，
and
you
will
be
successful.”
she
once
said.
九、
答案：①-⑤
ABFED
十、
答案：
I
want
to
be
a
reporter
I
want
to
be
a
reporter
when
I
grow
up,
because
a
reporter
is
an
interesting
job.
If
I
am
a
reporter,
I
can
travel
all
over
the
world
and
make
many
good
friends.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
not
only
plan
to
read
many
books
and
practice
writing
every
day
but
also
decide
to
write
articles
and
send
them
to
magazines
and
newspapers.
I
am
going
to
study
in
Beijing
after
high
school
to
get
better
education.
I
hope
my
dream
can
come
true
some
day.