Unit 7 Will people have robots 单元测试 （含答案）

Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots
人们会拥有机器人吗（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语八年级上册人教新目标（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1.The
CCTV
program
The
Readers
interests
_____
people
of
all
ages.
A.thousand
B.
thousands
C.thousand
of
D.thousands
of
2.We
are
glad
to
hear
that
the
Greens
_______
to
a
new
flat
next
week.
A.
moved
B.
moved
C.
will
move
D.
have
moved
3.—I
think
there
will
be
more
pollution
next
year.
—_______.
People
are
trying
their
best
to
save
our
earth
now.
A.
Sounds
bad
B.
I
don't
think
so
C.
I
think
so
D.
I
hope
so
4.—What
a
heavy
rain!
Will
it
last
long?
—______.
It's
the
rainy
season
now.
A.
Of
course
not
B.
I
don't
think
so
C.
I'm
afraid
so
D.
I'm
afraid
not
5.—In
some
countries,
people
eat
with
chopsticks,
but
in
______,
knives
and
forks.
—You
see,
people
around
the
world
have
different
eating
habits.
A.
others
B.
other
C.
another
D.
the
other
6.—Chinese
culture
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world.
—Yes.
Some
foreigners
______
print
"老干妈"
on
their
T-shirts.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
just
D.
hardly
7.In
our
hometown,
______
villagers
leave
for
big
cities
to
look
for
jobs.
A.two
hundreds
of
B.hundred
of
C.hundreds
of
D.two
hundreds
8.I
want
to
be
______
astronaut
like
Chen
Dong
when
I
grow
up.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
9.—Let’s
play
a
part
_______
the
room.
—That
sounds
great!
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.to
clean
D.in
cleaning
10.—Will
you
help
me
clean
the
room?
—Yes,
_____.
A.I
do
B.I
am
C.I
will
D.there
will
11.Let’s
play
a
part
______
this
problem.
It’s
interesting.
A.discuss
B.to
discuss
C.in
discussing
D.discussing
12.Mr.
Wang
has
left
for
Guangzhou.
He
______
a
speech
there
in
two
days.
A.gives
B.gave
C.will
give
D.has
given
13.—Most
of
the
wild
animals
are
______
because
of
their
bad
living
environment.
—So
we
must
do
something
to
save
them.
A.
in
need
B.
on
duty
C.
at
work
D.
in
danger
14.—I've
never
seen
Mr.
Taylor
before.
—Don't
worry.
I
______
him
to
you
before
the
meeting.
A.
will
introduce
B.
introduced
C.
have
introduced
D.
had
introduced
15.—If
there
are
_____
people
driving,
there
will
be
_____
air
pollution.
—Yes,
and
the
air
will
be
fresher.
A.
less；
less
B.
less；
fewer
C.
fewer；
fewer
D.
fewer;
less
二、连词成句
1.take
action,
we,
make,
must,
to,
the
air,
polluted,
less
__________________________________________.
2.a,
play,
everyone,
saving,
in,
earth,
should,
part,
the
_______________________________________.
3.use,
will,
100,
money,
people,
in,
years
_____________________________?
4.you,
in,
will,
do,
what,
future,
the
________________________?
5.at,
computers,
will,
they,
home,
on,
study
_______________________________.
三、补全对话，情景问答
在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A:
Hi,
Wang
Ting.
B:
Hi,
Li
Jing.
A:
1?
B:
I’m
going
to
the
Children’s
Home
to
help
the
homeless
children.
A:?2.
The
homeless
children
should
be
taken
good
care
of.
Who
are
you
going
with?
B:
I
am
going
there
with
my
classmates.?3?
A:
Yes,
I’d
love
to.
I
love
children
and
I’m
free
today.
4?
B:
We
can
teach
them
some
songs
and
play
games
with
them.
A:
How
about
helping
them
with
their
schoolwork?
B:
5.
The
teachers
there
must
be
glad.
Let’s
go.
四、完形填空
???
In
some
science
fiction
movies
(科幻片),
people
in
the
future
have
their
own
robots.
These
robots
are
just
like
humans.
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
the
most
unpleasant
jobs.
???
Some
scientists???
1??
?that
there
will
be
such
robots
in
the
future.
However,
they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
people
and
do
the???
2??
?things
as
us.
Japanese
companies
have
already
made
robots
walk
and
dance.
This
kind
of
robot
will
also
be
fun
to
watch.
???
But
robot
scientist
James
White
disagrees.
He
thinks
that
it
will
be???
3??
?for
a
robot
to
do
the
same
things
as
a
person.
For
example,
it's
easy
for
a
child
to???
4??
?and
know
where
he
or
she
is.
Mr.
White
thinks
that
robots
won't
be
able
to
do
this.
But
other
scientists
disagree.
They
think
that
robots
will
be
able
to
talk
to
people???
5??
?25
to
50
years.
???
Robot
scientists
are
not
just
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
people.
For
example,
there
are
already
robots???
6??
?in
factories.
These
robots
look
more
like
huge
arms.
They
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
People
would
not
like
to
do
such
jobs
and
would
get
bored.
But
robots
will???
7??
?get
bored.
???
In
the
future,
there
will
be
more
robots
everywhere,
and
humans
will
have???
8??
?work
to
do.
New
robots
will
have
many
different
??
9??
.
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
???
10??
.
After
an
earthquake,
a
snake
robot
could
help
look
for
people
under
buildings.
That
may
not
seem
possible
now,
but
computers,
space
rockets
and
even
electric
toothbrushes
seemed
impossible
a
hundred
years
ago.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future!
1.A.
believe
B.
decide
C.
wonder
D.
share
2.A.
different
B.
boring
C.
same
D.
dangerous
3.A.
easy
B.
possible
C.
exciting
D.
hard
4.A.
look
up
B.
wake
up
C.
turn
up
D.
put
up
5.A.
at
B.
before
C.
about
D.
in
6.A.
studying
B.
working
C.
making
D.
playing
7.A.
often
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
always
8.A.
less
B.
more
C.
fewer
D.
worse
9.A.
names
B.
colors
C.
sizes
D.
shapes
10.
A.
turtles
B.
snakes
C.
monsters
D.
spiders
五、阅读理解
??
In
our
daily
life,
robots
are
often
found
to
do
work
that
is
too
dangerous,
boring,
difficult,
or
dirty.
And
we
often
see
kids
play
with
toy
robots.
???
But
what
exactly
is
a
robot?
There
are
some
important
characteristics(特征)
that
a
robot
must
have.
These
characteristics
might
help
you
to
decide
what
is
and
what
is
not
a
robot.
It
will
also
help
you
to
decide
what
you
will
need
to
build
into
a
machine
before
it
can
be
considered
as
a
robot.
A
robot
has
these
important
characteristics:
???
Sensing
First
of
all,
your
robot
would
have
to
be
able
to
sense
the
environment
around
it.
Give
your
robot
sensors(传感器):
light
sensors(eyes),
touch
sensors(hands),
chemical
sensors(nose),
hearing
sensors(ears)
and
taste
sensors(tongue).
???
Movement
A
robot
needs
to
be
able
to
move
around
its
environment.
It
can
move
on
wheels,
walk
on
legs
or
be
driven
by
small
engines(发动机).
A
robot
can
move
either
the
whole
body
or
just
parts
of
it.
???
Energy
A
robot
needs
to
be
able
to
power
itself.
Some
robots
might
power
themselves
with
sunlight,
some
might
with
electricity,
while
others
with
the
battery(电池).
The
way
your
robot
gets
its
energy
will
depend
on
what
your
robot
needs
to
do.
Intelligence
A
robot
needs
some
kind
of
"smarts".
A
programmer
is
the
person
who
gives
the
robot
its
"smarts".
The
robot
will
have
to
have
a
certain
way
to
receive
the
program
so
that
it
knows
what
it
is
to
do.
1.The
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
is
about
_____.
A.the
toy
B.the
characteristic
C.the
machine
D.the
engine
2.The
chemical
sensors
may
help
a
robot
to
_____.
A.see
B.catch
C.hear
D.smell
3.In
how
many
ways
can
a
robot
power
itself
according
to
the
passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
4.The
Chinese
meaning
of
"Intelligence"
in
the
last
paragraph
is
"_____".
A.能源
B.勤奋
C.智能
D.外观
5.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
help
people
understand
what
a
robot
is.
B.To
tell
what
a
robot
can
do
in
our
life.
C.To
describe
the
movement
of
a
robot.
D.To
introduce
the
history
of
robots.
六、句型转换
1.Li
Na
practices
singing
a
song
again
and
again.(改为同义句）
Li
Na
practices
singing
a
song
______
______
______
______.
2.The
old
woman's
life
will
be
much
better.(对画线部分提问)
______
______?the
old
woman's
life?______
______?
3.I
think
he
can
finish
the
work
on
time.(改为同义句）
I
think
he
______
______
______
finish
the
work
on
time.
4.I
will
live
in
Shanghai
in
a
year.(对画线部分提问)
______
______?you
live
in
a
year?
5.There'll
be
some
trees
on
the
mountain
in
two
years.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
______
be
______
trees
on
the
mountain
in
two
years?
七、词汇互译
1.After
years
of
fighting,
people
want
_______
(和平)
very
much.
2.He
______?(相信)
he
will
be
very
successful
through
his
effort.
3.There
are
some
_______
(公寓套房)
near
our
school.
4.__________(在……期间)
his
stay
in
Beijing,
he
made
some
foreign
friends.
5.The
______?(天空)
is
so
blue
and
the
clouds
are
so
white
today!
八、翻译题
1.他妈妈经常早上6点把他叫醒。
His
mother
often?______
him
______
at
6:00
in
the
morning.
2.警犬能够帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
Police
dogs
_____
_____
_____
help
_____
_____
people
under
the
buildings.
3.昨天李磊从自行车上摔了下来。
Li
Lei
_____
_____?from
his
bike
yesterday.
4.他反复地写了那些英语句子。
He
wrote
the
English
sentences
______
______
______
______.
5.有成百上千只鸟在空中飞翔。
There
are
_____
_____
birds
flying
in
the
sky.
九、填空题
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
safe,
even,
own,
usual,
believe,
pollute,
go,
space,
during,
carry,
one,
future
???
A
kind
of
little
cars
may
some
day
take
the
place
of
today's
big
ones.
The
car
is
as
small
as
a
bike
but
can?①_____
two
people
in
it.?②_____
old
people
can
drive
them
to
parks.
???
If
everyone
drives
such
a
car
in
the
future,
there
will
be
less
air
③_____.
There
will
also
be
more?④_____
for
all
the
cars
in
cities.
Three
such
cars
can
fit
in
the
space
now
needed
for
one
car
of
the?⑤_____
size.
???
The
little
cars
in
the
future
will
cost
much
less
money
to?⑥_____
and
to
drive.
And
they
can
go
only
65
kilometers
an
hour,
so
driving
will
be
⑦_____,
too.
???
The
cars
in
the
future
will
be
fine
for?⑧_____
around
a
city,
but
they
will
not
be
useful
for
a
long
trip.
???
If
big
cars
are
still
used
along
with
the
small
⑨_____,
two
sets
of
roads
will
be
needed
in
the
⑩_____.
Some
roads
will
be
needed
for
the
bigger,
faster
cars
and
other
roads
will
be
needed
for
the
smaller,
slower
cars.
十、写作题
根据以下提示，以"Life
in
the
Future"为题用英语写一篇短文。词数60左右。
1.?What
will
life
in
the
future
be
like?
2.?What
should
we
do
to
make
life
in
the
future
better?
Life
in
the
Future
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
参考答案
1.答案：D
考查数词的用法。句意：中国中央电视台的节目《朗读者》引起了成千上万所有年龄段的人的兴趣。
thousand前有具体数字时，其后无需加-s；
thousand后接of时需用复数形式，
thousands
of表示"成千上万"。由句意可知选D。
2.答案：C
这是一个由that引导的宾语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句可以使用各种时态;由从句中next
week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时,故答案选C。
3.答案：B
----我认为明年污染会更严重。----我不这样认为。人们现在正在尽全力拯救我们的地球。由空后的句子可知，后者不同意前者的观点，故用I
don't
think
so。
4.答案：C
----好大的雨啊！它会持续很长时间吗?
----恐怕是的。现在是雨季。Of
course
not"当然不会"；I
don't
think
so"我不这么认为"；I'm
afraid
so
"恐怕是的"；I'm
afraid
not"恐怕不会"。
5.答案：A
由"In
some
countries"可知空处代指"其他一些国家"，故用others。
6.答案：A
----中国文化在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。----是的。一些外国人甚至在他们的T恤衫上印（汉字）"老干妈"。even"甚至"；
still"仍然"；just"恰好，刚刚"；hardly"几乎不"。
7.答案：C
句意:在我们的家乡，成百上千的村民前往大城市寻找工作。前加具体数字表示具体数量时，hundred不用复数形式，hundreds
of
表示数量多，根据句意可知选C。
8.答案：B
句意:我长大后，想当一名像陈冬那样的宇航员。此处表示泛指，且astronaut的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
9.答案：D
play
a
part
in
doing
sth.意为“参与做某事”,故答案选D。
10.答案：C
本题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句的答语。结合Will
you可知答案为C。
11.答案：C
play
a
part
in
doing
sth.意为“参与做某事”。故答案选C。
12.答案：C
句意:王先生已经出发去广州了,他两天后会在那里演讲。In+一段时间表示“在多长时间之后”,因此要用一般将来时。故选C。
13.答案：D
根据语境可知，大多数野生动物正"处于危险中"，故in
danger符合题意。
14.答案：A
----我以前从来没有见过泰勒先生。----不要担心。我会在开会前把他介绍给你。根据语境可知此处要用一般将来时，故选A。
15.答案：D
----如果开车的人更少，就会有更少的空气污染。----是的，空气将会更新鲜。fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数；less"更少的"，修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰；pollution为不可数名词，应用less修饰。
二、
1.答案：We
must
take
action
to
make
the
air
less
polluted
2.答案：Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth
3.答案：Will
people
use
money
in
100
years
4.答案：What
will
you
do
in
the
future
5.答案：They
will
study
at
home
on
computers
三、
1.客观填空
Where
are
you
going
2.客观填空
That
sounds
good/You're
great
3.客观填空
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
4.客观填空
What
can
we
do
for
them
5.客观填空
That’s
a
good
idea
四、
答案：1-5
ACDBD
6-10
BCADB
1.
根据语境尤其是下文中的"However"可知，此处表示"一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人"。
2.
由下文中的"the
same
things
as
a
person"可知选C。
3.
由上文中的"disagrees"及下文中的"easy"可推知，他认为对于机器人来讲，与人做一样的事情很难。故选D。
4.
对于一个小孩来讲，醒来知道自己在哪儿很简单。wake
up"醒来，叫醒"，符合语境。
5.
他们认为机器人在25年到50年之后能与人交谈。"in
+一段时间"常用于将来时，故选D。
6.
由下文中的"They
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again"可知，机器人在工厂应是工作，故选B。
7.
由"But"可知，机器人从不会感到无聊。表示"从不"应用never。
8.
在将来，到处都有更多的机器人，人类将有更少的工作要做。因为work"工作"是不可数名词，表示"更少的"用less。
9.
下文介绍的是不同形状的机器人。故选D。
10.
根据下文中的"a
snake
robot"可知，此处选B。
五、
.答案：1-5
CDBCA
1.代词指代题。根据上下文可知，it代指前面提到的a
machine，故答案为C。
2.
推理判断题。根据第三段中的"chemical
sensors（nose）"可推知，化学感应器能帮助机器人闻东西，故答案为D。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Some
robots
might
power
itself
with
sunlight，some
might
with
electricity，while
others
with
the
battery（电池）"可知，文中提到了三种机器人给自己充电的方式，故答案为B。
4.
词义猜测题。根据最后一段的描述可知，本段讲的是机器人在智能方面的特征，故答案为C。
5.
推理判断题。本文介绍了机器人的一些重要特征，由此可推知本文的写作目的是"帮助人们了解什么是机器人"，故答案为A。
六、
1.答案：over
and
over
again
2.答案：What
will；
be
like
3.答案：is
able
to
4.答案：Where
will
5.答案：Will
there；
any
七、
1.答案：peace
句意：数年的战争后，人们非常想要和平。
2.答案：believes
句意：他相信通过努力他将会非常成功。主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.答案：apartments
句意：我们学校附近有一些公寓套房。apartment"公寓套房"，为可数名词，由空前的some可知，应用复数形式。
4.答案：During
句意：在北京期间他交了很多外国朋友。
5.答案：sky
sky既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，根据空后的is可知应填sky。
八、
1.答案：wakes;
up
2.答案：are
able
to;
look
for
3.答案：fell
down
4.答案：over
and
over
again
5.答案：hundreds
of
九、
答案：①carry
②Even
③pollution
④space
⑤usual
⑥own
⑦safer
⑧going
⑨ones
⑩future
十、答案：
Life
in
the
Future
???
What
do
you
think
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
???
Let’s
suppose
our
life
in
the
future
will
be
like
this.
In
the
future
there
will
be
robots
in
our
homes.
They
will
help
us
do
some
cleaning,
and
cooking.
There
will
be
many
robots
in
the
factories,
too.
They
will
do
the
most
unpleasant
jobs
for
us.
Because
of
those
robots,
we'll
have
enough
time
to
have
fun.
We
will
be
able
to
travel
to
the
moon
by
rocket.
People
will
be
able
to
live
in
space
in
the
future.
???
Life
in
the
future
will
he
better.
We
should
study
hard
so
that
some
day
our
dream
will
come
true.