2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit1 A new start 同步练习（含答案）

unit1：A
new
start
1.阅读理解
A
L.
Bean
Quad
backpack
If
you
need
a
backpack
that
can
carry
large
and
small
objects
and
is
comfortable
to
wear,
this
is
the
backpack
for
you.
The
reasonable
price
and
customers’
100%
satisfaction
makes
this
a
great
buy
any
way
you
look
at
it.
While
it’s
not
the
most
beautiful
backpack
on
the
planet,
it
does
look
nice
at
first
sight.
Kanken
15
backpack
This
Kanken
bag
is
a
great
choice
for
school
kids
of
grade
one
to
six
or
adults
with
narrow
shoulders.
Weighing
under
450g,
it’s
easy
and
comfortable
to
carry
this
bag
around.
The
simple
design
with
a
lot
of
eye-catching
colors
may
have
you
fall
in
love
with
it
at
once.
Timbuk
2
Command
backpack
If
you
want
to
safely
carry
your
laptop
and
look
stylish,
the
Timbuk
2
Command
backpack
is
the
one
for
you.
The
soft
back
is
made
for
a
comfortable
wearing
experience.
The
clean
coloring
and
lines
of
the
bag
may
make
you
more
“grown-up”.
Amazon
Basics
backpack
With
a
lowest
price
among
all
these
backpacks,
the
Amazon
Basics
backpack
is
a
great
choice
for
college
students
on
a
tight
budget.
There
are
tons
of
storage
choices
in
this
backpack,
so
it’s
easy
to
forget
exactly
where
you
placed
a
certain
object.
It
is
a
basic
black
backpack
with
a
few
designs
and
is
never
1.
What
makes
L.
Bean
Quad
backpack
attractive?
A.
The
color
and
the
design.
B.
The
cost
and
the
public
praise.
C.
The
style
and
the
quality.
D.
The
lightweight
and
the
simplicity.
2.
Which
backpack
might
be
the
most
suitable
one
for
a
Grade-3
student?
A.
L.
Bean
Quad
backpack.
B.
Kanken
15
backpack.
C.
Timbuk
2
Command
backpack.
D.
Amazon
Basics
backpack.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
an
advantage
of
Amazon
Basics
backpack?
A.
Price.
　　　　　　　B.
Fashion.
C.
Comfort.
D.
Storage.
B
　　Too
much
eating.
Too
many
unhealthy
foods.
Too
many
ads
for
food.
Too
few
activities.
Different
reasons
are
given
for
America’s
weight
problem—a
problem
increasingly
shared
by
other
countries.
Almost
one-fifth
of
American
children
and
teenagers
are
overweight.
Schools
have
been
asked
to
increase
physical
education,
an
important
tool
for
public
health.
However,
a
recent
study
has
shown
an
increase
in
the
number
of
injuries
in
P.
E.
classes.
Researchers
say
one
possible
reason
for
this
is
a
decrease
in
the
number
of
school
nurses.
Schools
without
a
nurse
on
duty
may
be
more
likely
to
send
an
injured
child
to
a
hospital.
Another
possible
reason
for
more
injuries
is
a
change
in
the
traditional
idea
of
physical
education.
This
“New
P.
E.
”
expands
the
kinds
of
sports
that
are
taught.
But
activities
that
some
schools
offer
now,
like
rock
climbing
and
skateboarding,
can
also
increase
the
risks,
says
Cheryl
Richardson,
who
is
with
the
National
Association
for
Sport
and
Physical
Education(NASPE).
She
also
says
not
all
states
require
P.
E.
teachers
to
be
specially
trained.
Untrained
teachers
could
be
less
likely
to
recognize
unsafe
conditions.
Cheryl
Richardson
points
to
one
of
the
study’s
findings—that
injuries
are
often
the
result
of
contact
with
a
person
or
a
structure.
This
tells
her
that
the
teachers
were
not
giving
each
student
enough
space
to
move
around
safely.
Six
activities
produced
seventy
percent
of
all
injuries:
running,
basketball,
football,
volleyball,
rugby
and
gymnastics.
The
researchers
say
larger
class
sizes
are
another
possible
reason
for
the
increase
in
injuries.
Larger
classes
can
mean
less
supervision(监督).
The
National
Association
for
Sport
and
Physical
Education
says
twenty
to
thirty
students
in
a
P.
E.
class
should
be
the
limit.
4.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss?
A.
What
leads
to
the
weight
problem
in
America.
B.
Whether
students
should
have
more
P.
E.
classes.
C.
Why
there
have
been
more
injuries
in
P.
E.
classes.
D.
What
kinds
of
activities
are
safe
for
school
students.
5.
We
can
know
from
the
third
paragraph
that______.
?
A.
nurses
are
paid
more
in
hospitals
than
in
schools
in
America
B.
many
nurses
in
American
schools
don’t
have
good
skills
C.
fewer
people
choose
to
become
a
nurse
in
America
D.
American
schools
need
more
school
nurses
at
present
6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
P.
E.
classes
become
more
dangerous
for
students
now
in
America.
B.
Fewer
and
fewer
students
are
interested
in
P.
E.
classes
in
America.
C.
The
number
of
P.
E.
teachers
in
schools
must
be
increased
now.
D.
P.
E.
classes
follow
the
traditional
ideas
in
physical
education.
7.
According
to
Cheryl
Richardson,
______.
?
A.
students
should
do
more
exercise
when
they
are
at
school
B.
teachers
are
partly
responsible
for
injuries
in
P.
E.
classes
C.
the
equipment
for
P.
E.
classes
must
be
improved
in
all
schools.
D.
P.
E.
teachers
should
give
students
more
freedom
in
their
classes
2.
阅读填句
　　Studying
longer
does
not
necessarily
mean
studying
better.
　1　
Below
are
some
great
ways
of
learning
as
much
as
you
can
without
getting
too
stressed.
?
Find
the
right
place
to
study.
The
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
avoid
distractions
(分散注意力的事物)
while
studying.
　2　
You
should
keep
away
from
television
sets
and
phone
calls.
Get
all
of
your
study
materials
together,
so
you
will
not
be
interrupted
in
the
middle
of
your
session.
?
Break
down
the
tasks
into
smaller
parts.
When
you
have
gotten
everything
ready,
list
the
items
you
need
to
study,
and
arrange
them
across
several
hours
or
days,
depending
on
how
big
your
load
is.
As
a
general
rule,
assign
(分配)
at
least
one
hour
to
each
subject.
　3　
By
doing
this,
you
will
be
able
to
know
more
easily
how
long
you
need
for
each
topic.
?
Schedule
study
breaks.
When
you
have
listed
all
of
your
tasks
and
made
a
schedule,
you
should
arrange
study
breaks.
　4　
This
will
give
your
eyes
some
time
to
rest,
and
yourself
a
chance
to
go
to
the
bathroom
or
have
some
coffee.
Scheduled
breaks
will
reduce
the
need
for
you
to
interrupt
yourself
to
the
lowest
level
during
the
study
session.
?
Put
your
tasks
in
order
of
importance.
　5　
Just
in
case
you
run
out
of
time
to
study,
or
if
you
think
you
do
not
have
enough
time
to
cover
all
topics,
you
should
study
in
an
order.
?
A.
Each
break
may
take
about
15
minutes
every
two
hours.
B.
Learn
to
arrange
the
subjects
in
order
of
importance.
C.
This
means
going
to
one
place
that
will
give
you
peace
and
quiet.
D.
The
key
to
efficient
studying
is
following
the
schedule
strictly.
E.
You
can
find
a
way
to
test
your
knowledge
by
having
a
study
partner.
F.
If
you
have
a
broad
subject,
you
will
need
to
break
it
down
into
smaller
parts.
G.
To
make
the
best
use
of
your
time,
you
need
to
learn
how
to
study
efficiently(高效地).
3.书面表达
　　假定你是高中学生李华,
你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中,
对高中学习感到忧虑,
想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件,
内容包括:
1.
与老师交流,
征求老师意见;
2.
上课积极参与讨论,
专心听讲,
做好笔记;
3.
课后积极完成作业,
巩固知识。
4.
……
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jim,
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
be
a
senior
student.
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案：
阅读理解
1.B。细节理解题。由第一段
“The
reasonable
price
and
customers’
100%
satisfaction
makes
this
a
great
buy
any
way
you
look
at
it.
”
可知该书包吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度,
故选B。
2.B。细节理解题。由第二段Kanken
15
backpack中的
“This
Kanken
bag
is
a
great
choice
for
school
kids
of
grade
one
to
six
or
adults
with
narrow
shoulders.
”可知Kanken
15
backpack适合1至6年级的学生或肩膀窄的成年人,
故选B。
3.A。细节理解题。由第四段
“With
a
lowest
price
among
all
these
backpacks,
the
Amazon
Basics
backpack
is
a
great
choice
for
college
students
on
a
tight
budget.
”可知在所有这些背包中,
亚马逊基本款背包的价格最低,
对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。可知价格为该书包的优势,
故选A。
4.C。主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其第二段的“However,
a
recent
study
has
shown
an
increase
in
the
number
of
injuries
in
P.
E.
classes.
”可知,
本文主要讲述为什么体育课上意外伤害会增加。故选C。
5.D。推理判断题。根据第三段的“Schools
without
a
nurse
on
duty
may
be
more
likely
to
send
an
injured
child
to
a
hospital.
”可推知,
现在美国的学校需要更多的校医。故选D。
6.A。细节理解题。根据第二段的
“However,
a
recent
study
has
shown
an
increase
in
the
number
of
injuries
in
P.
E.
classes.
”可知,
对于美国学生来说,
现在体育课变得更加危险了,
因为体育课上的意外伤害数量在增加。故选A。
7.B。细节理解题。根据第五段的“She
also
says
not
all
states
require
P.
E.
teachers
to
be
specially
trained.
Untrained
teachers
could
be
less
likely
to
recognize
unsafe
conditions.
”和第六段的“This
tells
her
that
the
teachers
were
not
giving
each
student
enough
space
to
move
around
safely.
”可知,
有一些体育老师没有经过专业的培训,
给学生的安全活动空间不够等可能会导致学生受伤,
这些和体育老师有关。即,
Cheryl
Richardson认为老师要对体育课的意外伤害负部分责任。故选B。
2.阅读填句
1.
G。根据本空前的“Studying
longer
does
not
necessarily
mean
studying
better.
”可知,
学习时间长并不意味着学得更好,
下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议,
此处需要与“高效学习”及“时间”有关的过渡句。故选G项。
2.
C。根据本空前的“The
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
avoid
distractions
while
studying.
”可知,
你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物,
结合本段小标题可知,
此处应讲正确的学习地点会带来的影响。故选C项。
3.
F。根据本空前的“As
a
general
rule,
assign
at
least
one
hour
to
each
subject.
”及空后“By
doing
this.
.
.
each
topic.
”可知,
此处是讲根据科目合理安排学习时间,
F项对此作进一步说明,
切题,
故选F项。
4.
A。根据本空前的“you
should
arrange
study
breaks.
”及本段小标题可知,
此处应讲具体怎样安排学习时的休息时间,
且选项中只有A项涉及“break”,
故选A项。
5.
B。根据本段小标题及本空后的“Just
in
case
you
run
out
of
time
to
study,
or
if
you
think
you
do
not
have
enough
time
to
cover
all
topics,
you
should
study
in
an
order.
”可知,
此段讲按照重要程度有序安排学习任务,
故选B项。
书面表达
Dear
Jim,
　　I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
be
a
senior
student.
Now,
I’d
like
to
share
my
study
tips
with
you.
　　First,
you’d
better
communicate
with
your
teachers
regularly.
In
this
way
they
may
offer
some
great
advice
on
both
your
study
and
life.
Second
why
not
involve
yourself
in
each
class
actively,
listen
to
the
teacher
attentively
and
take
notes
carefully
so
that
you
can
review
later?
Third,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
do
your
homework
on
time
soon
after
school,
which
will
help
you
practice
what
you
have
learned
and
make
it
fresh
in
your
mind.
　　I
sincerely
hope
my
advice
can
be
helpful
to
you
and
that
you
can
enjoy
your
new
school
life.
　　Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua