2022届二轮复习高考英语：作文虚拟语气的表达句型汇总 学案

2022届二轮复习高考英语：作文虚拟语气的表达句型汇总
目的状语
My
father
open
the
car
door
gently
for
fear
that/lest/in
case
the
bear
should
come
back.
The
teacher
circled
the
keywords
in
the
image
so
that
everybody
should/can/might
take
them
seriously.
If句型
1、If+一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）,
主语
would(should,
could,
might)+动词原形。（对现在的虚拟）
If
I
were
you,
I
would
told
him
the
truth
to
make
him
recognize
the
situation.
If
we
gave
up
now,
we
might
never
know
the
truth
that
who
killed
him.
2、If
+had+过去分词,
主语would(should,
could,
might)+have+过去分词。（对过去的虚拟）
If
I
had
taken
your
advice,
I
wouldn’t
have
lost
such
an
good
opportunity.
Had
I
taken
your
advice,
I
wouldn’t
have
lost
such
an
good
opportunity.
If
it
had
not
been
for
your
timely
help,
we
all
would
have
been
trapped
in
the
flood.
3、If+were
to/should+V原形/一般过去时,
主语would(should,
could,
might)+动词原形。（对将来的虚拟）
If
he
were
to
betray
his
boss,
he
wouldn’t
be
able
to
survive
in
this
field.
Were
he
to
betray
his
boss,
he
wouldn’t
be
able
to
survive
in
this
field.
If
there
should
be
a
storm
waiting
for
me,
I
wouldn’t
be
too
scared
to
step
forward.
Should
there
be
a
storm
waiting
for
me,
I
wouldn’t
be
too
scared
to
step
forward.
If
the
house
didn’t
belong
to
you
any
longer,
you
might
know
how
important
it
is
to
have
the
ability
to
make
money.
4、错综虚拟:
主从句时态不一致
If
I
had
taken
the
medicine,
I
might
be
dead
now.
If
I
told
him
the
existence
of
this
property
now,
he
wouldn’t
probably
fight
for
his
career.
6、含蓄虚拟(without,
but
for,
otherwise/
or)
But
for
the
rainstorm,
we
wouldn’t
be
trapped
here
now.
Without
your
timely
help,
we
would
had
been
dead
in
the
snow
slip.
We
have
to
move
fast,
otherwise
we
couldn’t
find
our
way
back
when
it’s
getting
dark.
名词性从句
主语从句：
1、it
is+形容词（名词，过去分词）+that+主语+should+动词原形（should可以省略）
It
was
suggested
that
he（should）join
the
club
activities
instead
of
staying
at
home.
It
is
a
pity
that
he
(should)
fail
in
the
final
exam.
It
is
strange
that
he
(should)
fail
to
follow
his
father’s
advice
and
go
ahead
alone.
It
is
necessary
that
we
(should)
take
effective
measures
to
take
control
the
spread
of
the
epidemic.
同位语从句：
1、I
accepted
his
proposal
that
I
(should
)
sleep
with
the
light
off
at
night.
2、Don’t
disobey
the
orders
that
everybody
(should)
come
to
military
training
in
uniform.
表语从句：
1、My
advice
is
that
you
(should)
come
to
China
and
study
about
Chinese
traditional
culture.
2、The
demand
of
this
event
is
that
each
participant
(should)
wear
a
card
with
the
official
logo
of
the
competition.
宾语从句
1、My
teacher
suggested
that
we
(should)
make
time
to
read
extra-curricular
books
to
broaden
our
horizons.
2、I
propose
that
we
(should)
go
camping
in
that
park
next
Tuesday.
3、I
gaped
in
astonishment
at
the
scene,
wishing
it
had
been
a
dream.
I
wish
there
would
be
no
sadness
in
the
world.
Standing
in
the
cold
rain,
I
wish
it
was
washing
away
my
troubles.
4、He
is
acting
so
cold
as
if
the
hunched
old
man
was
not
his
father.
It’s
raining
harder
and
harder
as
if
it
would
not
stop
forever.
He
was
engaged
in
the
performance
as
if
he
had
been
an
actor.
其他句型
1、It
is
(about/high)
time
that+should+V
It
is
time
that
you
should
offer
an
apology
to
your
parents
for
dishonesty.
It
is
about
time
that
we
reflected
on
why
we
failed
instead
of
blaming
others.
2、Sb
would
rather+主语+过去完成时（对过去的虚拟）
I
would
rather
we
hadn’t
known
the
truth
of
the
accident.
I
would
rather
my
father
had
criticized
me
harshly
when
he
found
the
missing
money
in
my
hand.
sb
would
rather
+主语+一般过去时（对现在/将来的虚拟）
I
would
rather
I
were
a
man
who
is
rational
and
not
easily
swayed
by
emotion.
The
wolf
would
rather
there
were
more
trees
for
it
to
hide
in.
3、if
only
+一般过去时的从句（对现在的虚拟）
If
only
you
were
here
right
now.
If
only
it
were
rainy
now,
I
could
stay
in
bed
for
a
sound
sleep.
if
only
+过去完成时、should
have
done,
could
have
done（对过去的虚拟）
If
only
my
father
could
have
lived
longer.
If
only
they
should
have
completed
the
target
task
on
time,
we
wouldn’t
have
been
to
blame
by
our
headmaster.
if
only
+could
do,
would
do（对将来的虚拟）
If
only
I
could
be
a
doctor,
the
poor
would
be
free
to
be
treated.
If
only
I
would
have
the
chance
to
be
admitted
to
the
Peking
University.