人教新目标版英语九年级全Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B达标训练（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

UNIT
2——Section
B
达标训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.On
New
Year's
Day,
I
received
a
small
　　　(礼物)
from
my
parents.
2.I
think
it's
necessary
to
　　　(惩罚)
the
person
who
breaks
the
rules.
3.The
writer's
new
　　　(小说)
will
come
out
next
month.
4.Let's
go
out
for
lunch
—
my　　　(招待).
5.There
were
many
d　　　
leaves
on
the
ground
after
the
strong
wind.
6.My
mother
went
to
Shanghai
on
b　　　
yesterday
and
she
will
come
back
next
week.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.I　　　(warn)
her
not
to
go
near
the
dog
just
now.
8.It
is
very
relaxing
for
me
to
　　　(lie)
on
a
soft
sofa
after
long-time
study.
9.
We
should
treat
everyone
with
kindness
and
　　　　(warm),
spreading
love
and
joy
everywhere
we
go.
10.—Hi,
Jill.
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
—Really?
Make
sure
the
news
is
true
before
you
　　　　(spread)
it.
三、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.—Jack,
let's
have
a
picnic
after
school.
—Sorry.
I
have
　　　Frank
to
work
on
the
biology
report
with
him.
A.
advised
B.
expected
C.
suggested
D.
promised
2.—It
is
so
hot
today.
Why
not
swim
in
the
river?
—No,
we
can't
swim
in
the
river.
Our
teachers
and
parents
always
warn
us
　　　in
the
river.
It's
too
dangerous.
to
not
swim
B.
swimming
C.
not
to
swim
D.
not
swimming
3.—Why
are
you
late
for
dinner,Jim?
—At
first
I
wanted
to
take
a
taxi,but
I
　　　walking
here
because
of
the
heavy
traffic.
A.
ended
up
B.
took
up
C.
gave
up
4.A
break
between
classes
is
a
good
time
for
students
to
play
sports
and
talk
with
their
classmates.So
it　　　
helps
with
students'
health,　　　
improves
their
social
skills.
A.
either;
or
B.
neither;
nor
C.
not
only;
but
also
5.—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
Hi,Mom?
—It
is
moving
and
it　　　
me　　　
my
mother's
love.
reminds;
of
B.
lets;
down
C.
wakes;
up
D.
turns;
down
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.他把礼物送给有困难的人们。
He
gives
gifts
to
people
　　
　　　　.
2.她穿上漂亮的衣服去参加聚会了。
She　　
　　　in
beautiful
clothes
for
the
party.
3.[2019甘肃武威中考]丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁。
The
Silk
Road
is
a
bridge
of
cultures
　　　East
　　　West.
4.我爸爸过去常从收音机上听京剧。
My
father　　
　　listen
to
Beijing
Opera
on
the
radio.
5.我爷爷在新年给我们分发了一些礼物。
My
grandpa
　　
　　some
gifts
to
us
on
New
Year's
Day.
6.他每天早晨都醒得非常早。
Every
morning
he　　
　　quite
early.
7.这个老人很吝啬并且只考虑他自己。
The
old
man
is
very
mean
and
only
　　
　　himself.
8.这位妈妈只在乎她女儿是否能得一等奖。
The
mother
only
　　
　　
　　her
daughter
can
win
first
prize
or
not.
9.每次我们被要求练习英语口语时,总是以中文结束。
We
always　　
　　speaking
Chinese
every
time
we
are
told
to
practice
spoken
English.
10.这些小孩很调皮。他们总是耍些花招戏弄其他人。
These
kids
are
very
naughty.
They
always　　
　　
　　others.
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Can
I
work
out
the
problem?
I
am
not
sure.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I
am
not
sure
　　　I
　　　work
out
the
problem.
2.He
warned
the
students
to
be
quiet
in
class.(改为同义句)
He
warned
the
students
　　　
　　　talk
in
class.
3.The
story
is
about
an
old
man.
The
old
man
is
named
Scrooge.(合并为简单句)
The
story
is
about
an
old
man
　　　Scrooge.
4."I
like
English
best,"
Lucy
said.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Lucy
said
　　　　
　　　　
English
best.
5.Girls
like
gifts.
Boys
also
like
gifts.(合并为简单句)
　　
　　girls
　　　
　　　boys
like
gifts.
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
　　
For
many
people
around
the
world,
the
third
Sunday
in
June
is
a
day
to
respect
their
fathers.
It
is
Father's
Day
and　1　(celebrate)
Father's
important
role
in
the
family.
Father
is
just　2　important
to
a
child
as
Mother
is.
For
daughters,
Father
is
the
first
man
they
admire,
while
for
sons,
Father
is
an
idol
(偶像)
and
the　3　(strong)
man
in
their
life.
The
idea
of
celebrating
Father's
Day
was
given
by
Sonora
Smart
Dodd
of
Washington
D.C.
in
1909.
She
wanted
a
special
day
to
honor
(纪念)
her
father
William
Jackson
Smart;
his
wife
died　4　she
was
giving
birth
to
their
sixth
child.
Mr.
Smart
was
left　5　(raise)
the
newborn
and
his
other
five
children
only
by
　6　(him).
After
Sonora
became
an
adult,
she
understood
the
strength
and
selflessness
(无私)
her
father
had
shown
in
raising
his
children
as
a
single
parent.
The
first
Father's
Day
was
celebrated　7　June
19,
1910
in
Washington.
And
it
was
in
1966
that
the
then
USA
President
Andrew
Johnson
officially
made
the
third
Sunday
of
June
Father's
Day.
In
1972,
the
then
USA
President
Richard
Nixon
made　8　a
national
holiday.
Over
the
years,
the
idea
of
celebrating
Father's
Day
on
the
third
Sunday
of
June　9　(spread)
across
the
world.
Celebrating
the
day
gives
people
a
　10　(chance)to
express
their
love
and
thanks
to
their
fathers.
Celebrating
the
day
also
makes
fathers
feel
that
their
contributions
are
acknowledged
(认可)
by
their
children
and
society.
七、阅读理解
There
are
many
stories
about
the
start
of
Nian.
It
is
said
that
Nian
was
a
fierce(凶猛的)
monster.
Usually
it
stayed
deep
in
the
mountains.
But
in
winter,
it
couldn't
find
enough
food.
So
it
entered
villages
to
eat
whatever
it
could
catch.
Villagers
became
frightened
and
moved
away.
Later
the
people
found
that
Nian
was
afraid
of
three
things
—
the
red
color,
the
bright
fire
and
the
loud
noise.
After
learning
this,
they
thought
of
how
to
prevent
Nian
from
entering
their
villages.
Thus,
a
tradition
was
established(获得认可).
People
had
couplets(对联),
lanterns
and
fireworks
for
the
Spring
Festival.
Now
most
people
in
the
countryside
still
keep
these
traditional
celebrations.
However,
the
people
in
cities
have
used
new
ways
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
For
example,
they
don't
send
out
so
many
greeting
cards
as
before.
Instead
they
usually
send
short
text
messages
to
greet
friends
on
mobile
phones.
And
for
safety,
fireworks
were
not
allowed
in
some
large
cities
a
few
years
ago,
making
the
cities
much
quieter
than
before.
It
seems
that
all
Chinese
traditions
are
facing
new
challenges.
Maybe
when
the
children
of
the
next
generation
grow
up,
they
can
only
learn
about
Chinese
traditions
from
books.
1.Long
ago,
people
thought
Nian
was
　　　.
A.
serious
B.
friendly
C.
interesting
D.
dangerous
2.People
set
off
fireworks
because
Nian
was
afraid
of
　　　.
A.
the
loud
noise
B.
the
red
color
C.
people
D.
animals
3.Now
people
　　　to
greet
their
friends
at
the
Spring
Festival.
A.
write
letters
B.
play
cards
C.
prefer
to
use
mobile
phones
D.
send
telegraphs
4.Setting
off
fireworks
is
not
allowed
in
some
large
cities
in
order
to
　　　.
A.
make
the
cities
quiet
B.
save
money
C.
keep
safe
D.
keep
clean
5.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
passage
mean?
A.
Chinese
people
will
not
have
the
Spring
Festival
any
longer.
B.
Perhaps
Chinese
people
won't
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
in
traditional
ways.
C.
It's
clear
that
Chinese
traditions
will
disappear.
D.
Chinese
people
dislike
the
Spring
Festival.
八、任务型阅读
In
China,
the
12th
month
of
the
lunar
calendar(阴历)
is
called
Layue.
The
month
is
full
of
interesting
festivals
and
customs(习俗).
Laba
Festival,
which
is
on
the
8th
day
of
Layue,
is
the
first
festival
in
this
month.
From
this
day
on,
people
begin
to
get
ready
for
the
Chinese
New
Year.
On
Laba
Festival,
people
eat
hot
Laba
porridge.
There
are
usually
eight
things
in
the
porridge:
rice,
red
beans,
peas,
dried
lotus
seeds,
red
dates,
and
three
different
kinds
of
fruits
and
nuts.
The
porridge
is
not
just
good
for
your
health,
but
a
blessing
for
the
coming
of
Chinese
New
Year.
Laba
porridge
is
not
the
only
tasty
food
in
Layue.
Laba
garlic(腊八蒜)
is
popular
in
the
north.
People
begin
to
soak(浸泡)
garlic
in
vinegar
from
that
day
on,
and
eat
it
with
dumplings
during
the
Chinese
New
Year.
While
in
the
south,
people
like
making
sausages(腊肠).
Another
major
celebration
before
the
Spring
Festival
is
Xiaonian.
It
is
usually
on
the
23rd
day
of
the
last
lunar
month.
Traditionally
it
is
an
important
day
when
people
offer
sacrifices(祭品)
to
the
Kitchen
God
who
looks
after
the
family.
Don't
forget
to
clean
your
home.
This
is
also
an
important
thing
to
do
to
prepare
for
the
Chinese
New
Year.
It
means
sweeping
away
the
dust
of
the
old
year
and
welcoming
a
fresh
start.
Now,
the
last
thing
for
you
to
do
is
to
wait
for
the
coming
Spring
Festival.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.When
is
Laba
Festival?
2.What
do
people
often
eat
on
Laba
Festival?
3.
Is
Laba
garlic
popular
in
the
south?
4.What
do
people
do
on
Xiaonian?
5.
Why
do
people
clean
their
homes
before
the
Spring
Festival?
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.present/gift　句意:在元旦那天,我收到了一份来自我父母的小礼物。由前面的冠词a可知,空处应填名词的单数形式。
2.punish　句意:我认为惩罚违反规则的人是有必要的。空前有不定式符号to,故用动词原形。
3.novel　句意:这个作家的新小说将于下个月出版。
4.treat　句意:咱们到外面去吃午餐吧,我请客。
5.dead　句意:大风过后地上有许多枯叶。dead"枯萎的",符合句意。
6.business　句意:我妈妈昨天去上海出差了,她会在下周回来。on
business意为"出差"。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.warned　句意:我刚刚警告过她不要靠近那条狗。根据时间状语just
now可知,此处表示过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
8.lie　句意:经过长时间的学习,对我来说躺在柔软的沙发上是非常放松的。to在句中是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。
9.
warmth　句意:不管走到哪里,我们都应该怀着善意和热情对待每一个人,传播爱和欢乐。根据kindness可知,空处应用名词形式,故填warmth。
10.spread　空处表示一般情况,本句时态为一般现在时,根据主语you可知填spread。
三、单项填空　
1.D　——杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起做生物报告了。advise"建
议";expect"期待";suggest"建议";promise"承诺,许诺"。
2.C　表示"警告某人不要做某事"要用warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.或warn
sb.
against
doing
sth.,结合选项可知选C。
3.A　——吉姆,你晚饭为什么迟到了?——起初我想打车,但由于交通拥堵,我最终步行来的这里。end
up"最终成为,最后处于";take
up"占用";give
up"放弃"。根据语境可知选A。
4.C　句意:对于学生来说,课间休息是做运动以及和同学聊天的好时间。所以,它不仅对学生的健康有益,还能提高他们的社交技能。not
only…but
also…意为"不仅……而且……",符合语境。either…or…"要么……要么……";neither…nor…"既不……也不……"。
5.A　——你觉得电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——它令人感动,它让我想起我妈妈的爱。remind
sb.
of
sth.是固定短语,意为"使某人想起某事";
let
sb.
down"让某人失望";wake
sb.
up
"唤醒某人";turn
sb.
down"拒绝某人"。根据句意可知,此处是指让我想起我妈妈的爱。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.in
need　　　　2.dressed
up
3.between;
and
4.used
to
5.gave
out
6.wakes
up
7.thinks
about
8.cares
about
whether/if
9.end
up
10.play
tricks
on
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.whether/if;
can　　
2.not
to　　　
3.named/called
4.that
she
liked
5.Not
only;
but
also
六、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.celebrates　　　2.as　　　3.strongest　　4.when/while
5.to
raise
6.himself
7.on
8.it
9.has
spread
10.chance
七、阅读理解
1.D根据第一段中的"It
is
said
that
Nian
was
a
fierce(凶猛的)
monster...
Villagers
became
frightened
and
moved
away"可推知,很久以前,人们认为"年"是危险的。
2.A根据第一段中的"Later
the
people
found
that
Nian
was
afraid
of
three
things
—
the
red
color,
the
bright
fire
and
the
loud
noise"可知,人们燃放烟花,因为"年"害怕大的响声。
3.C根据第二段中的"Instead
they
usually
send
short
text
messages
to
greet
friends
on
mobile
phones"可知,现在人们更喜欢使用手机问候朋友们。
4.C根据第二段中的"And
for
safety,
fireworks
were
not
allowed
in
some
large
cities
a
few
years
ago"可知,为了安全起见,一些大城市不允许燃放烟花。
5.B根据下文提到的例子可推知,画线句的意思是城市里的人们用新的方式来庆祝春节,也就是不用传统的方式庆祝春节了。
八、任务型阅读
1.On
the
8th
day
of
Layue./On
the
8th
day
of
the
12th
month
of
the
lunar
calendar.
2.People
often
eat
hot
Laba
porridge
(on
Laba
Festival).
3.No,
it
isn't.
4.They
offer
sacrifices
to
the
Kitchen
God.
5.Because
it
means
sweeping
away
the
dust
of
the
old
year
and
welcoming
a
fresh
start./To
sweep
away
the
dust
of
the
old
year
and
welcome
a
fresh
start.