必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
★词汇：
violent adj. carbon n. atmosphere n. unlike prep. fundamental adj. presence n. harmful adj. oxygen n. exist vi. thus adv. dioxide n. carbon dioxide puzzle n.& vt. & vi. biology n. biologist n. gravity n. satellite n. climate n. crash vi. & vt. spaceship n. atom n. billion pron. & n. & adj. globe n. global adj.acid n. chain n. reaction n. multiply vi. & vt.gentle adj. geologist n. physicist n. extinct adj. astronomy n. system n. religion n. theory n. pull n. & vt. float vi. & vt. &n. mass n. exhaust vt.
★短语归纳：
in all directions lay eggsin one’s turn as a result of block out now that ahead of time all the time at a timeat one time at times in no time in time give birth to prevent… from… depend on cheer up break out break into break inbreak downbreak upbreak through
★重点语法： 名词性从句之主语从句
单元综合 巩固练习
I. 单词拼写--根据句意和首字母完成句子。
1. He doesn't like to be v____________, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.
2. The news s___________ quickly all over the country.
3. Bad habits should always be p_____________ in our daily life.
4. Whether you can succeed in the competition d______________ on whether you have fully prepared for it.
5. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f______________ on the water.
6. You can see fishes swimming on the ______________ (水面) of the river because it is too warm.
7. The dogs can be trained to detect the _______________ (存在) of explosives.
8. _______________ (全球的) warming has become a big problem.
9. As we all know, smoking is ______________(有害的) to our health.
II. 用所选单词或短语的适当形式填空
prevent…from… stare at tell the truth be known for by accidentrather than depend on in time now that be different from
1. ____________ him and then try to copy what he does.
2. Laws have been passed to ___________ factories ______________ pouring waste water into the rivers.
3. Shakespeare ______________ as a great writer _______________ his excellent plays.
4. He found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure _____________________.
5. ___________________, I won’t go to the cinema with him.
6. If you keep on, you’ll succeed __________________.
7. ______________________ everybody is here, we can begin the meeting.
8. Our success _____________________ whether everyone works hard or not.
9. _________________________ ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.
10. The pronunciation in England ____________________________ the one in America.
III. 单项选择：
1. —How often do you go to the theatre
—______. But usually once a month.
A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on
2. The news that the lost child was found quickly ______ through the whole village.
A. was spread B. were spreading C. spread D. had been spread
3. Hundreds of fans were _______ when they heard their idol couldn’t come.
A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappointment
4. Measures should be taken to ______ those people after the disaster.
A. break out B. cheer on C. break up D. cheer up
5. _____to me ______you have made a mistake.
A. That appears; as if B. It is appeared; that C. It appeared; that D. It appears; that
6. Those paper-making factories must be closed in order to prevent the water of the river ______.
A. polluting B. from polluting C. being polluted D. polluted
7. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work.
A. Even if B. As though C. Ever after D. Now that
8. The chemistry lab in our school is ______ as the physics lab.
A. twice as big B. big as twice C. as big twice D. twice as bigger
9. ______ anyone should want to kill her was unbelievable.
A. Whether B. That C. What D. If
10. ______ the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.
A. Whether B. What C. How D. Where
11. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
12. Our teachers don’t allow ______ time________ nothing.
A. to waste；to do B. wasting；to do C. to waste；doing D. wasting；doing
13. In fact，he _____ in bed all the morning without doing anything，but he____ to me about that.
A. lied；lied B. lay；lay C. lied；lay D. lay；lied
14. All the employees except the manager ______ to work online at home.
A. encourages B. encourage C. are encouraged D. is encouraged
15. This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.
A. that B. what C. whether D. how
16. ______ you like it or not, you'll have to give up smoking.
A. If B. Whether C. How D. Why
17. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _________Christmas.
A. after B. in time C. in time for D. in no time
18. With ______little schooling, he couldn’t teach_____ little children.
A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so
19. ＿＿＿＿surprised me most was＿＿＿＿Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.
A. That, what B. Which, that C. What, that D. That, that
20. The price for this house is too_________．
A. expensive B. dear C. high D. cheap
语法专项练习—名词性从句
I. 用正确的连接词完成下列句子：
1._____ the universe is like has attracted Stephen Hawking all his life.
2._____ is clear and simple about the universe has always seemed too difficult for us to answer.
3._____ the universe exists the way it does is a major question to all those who have looked at stars like Hawking.
4._____ has developed over two thousand years of observation has to be greatly revised.
5._____ in the universe we live is not the centre, but one of the nine planets orbiting the sun, which is just one of
millions of stars in our own Milky Way galaxy.
6.______ we understand the universe is the time when we human beings will have answered all the questions.
7.______ we can have a complete picture of the universe depends on learning to understand what we see.
8.______ Hawking wants to tell us in this text is that we should study the universe, and understand it.
II. 单项选择：
1. It is quite obvious _____ we must apply other methods of settling the problem.
A. whether B. what C. how D. that
2. It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.
A. what, that B. that, what C. that, that D. /, that
3. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
4. ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. This D. How
5. ____ breaks the laws will be punished.
A. No matter who B. Whoever C. Who D. Those who
6. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
7. It’s pretty well understood ____ control the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
8. _____ made the school proud was______ more than 90％ of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because B. What ; that C. That ; what D. That ; because
9. ______ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
10. ______we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C . That; that D. That; what
★阅读理解 提高练习
2010 安徽卷—B
Have you ever wondered
1．Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east It can take five hours to go west east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east west from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.
2．What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures(建筑物) float away？What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed，moving at over a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳)，it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straight line. “Switching off” gravity would be like letting go of the string.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.
60．What information can we get from the first passage
A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.
B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.
C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.
D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic.
61．The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “______” .
A．send for B．move quickly C．come out D．grow quickly
62．It can be inferred that without gravity ______.
A．buildings and other structures would float away
B．trees and buildings would not so easily fly off
C．something around your head would not float away
D．everything outside buildings would fly off into space
63．Where can we most probably read this text
A．In a research paper. B．In a short story.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a student's book.
2010 安徽卷—C
American cities are similar to other cities around the world：In every country，cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing，just as American society is changing.
After World War Ⅱ，the population of most large American cities decreased；however，the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s，city residents(居民)became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs(郊区)．
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many，unlike their parents，want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there；or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s，many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs；now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago，people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright，new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure：many dying cities are alive again.
64．What does the author think of cities all over the world
A．They are alive. B．They are hopeless.
C．They are similar. D．They are different.
65．Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ？
A．Because older American cities were dying.
B．Because they were richer and needed more space.
C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.
D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.
66．According to the 4th paragraph，a great many poor people in American cities ______.
A．are faced with housing problems B．are forced to move to the suburbs
C．want to sell their buildings D．need more money for daily expenses
67．We can conclude from the text that ______.
A．American cities are changing for the worse
B．people have different views on American cities
C．many people are now moving from American cities
D．the population is decreasing in older American cities
参考答案：
1.violent spread prevented depends floating surface existence Global harmful
1.Stare at, 2.prevent…from, 3.is known….for, 4.by accident, 5. To tell the truth
6. In time, 7.Now that, 8.depends on 9.Rather than 10. is different form
1-5 BCBDD CDABC DDDCC BCBCC
1. What 2.What 3.How 4.What 5.Where 6. When. 7. Whether 8.What
DCABB CCBBA
ABBD CBAB必修三 Unit 3 The million pound bank note
★词汇：
author n. scene n. bet n. & vt. & vt. wander vi. bay n. seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) patience n. contrary n.& adj. charity n. envelope n. unbelievable adj. manner n. scream vi.& n. genuine adj. fake n. & adj. indeed adv. bow vi. & n. barber n. birthplace n. novel n. adventure n. phrase n. fault n. spot vt. & n. passage n. account vi. & vt. & n. embassy n. pineapple n. dessert n. amount n. rude adj. pavement n. businessman n. permit vt. & vi. & n. ahead adv.
★短语归纳：
be based on bring upbe best known for be set in a large sum of do with make a betpermit sb. to do sth. go aheadas matter of fact by accidentstare at account for to be honest care abouton the contraryshow sb. out a large amount of take a chancein ragsfor the first time as forget together with sb.
★重点语法： 名词性从句之表语从句、宾语从句
单元综合 巩固练习
I. 单词拼写--根据句意和首字母完成句子。
1. His parents died and he was _____________ up (抚养) by his grandparents.
2. The Japanese are used to b___________ to each other when they meet.
3. The little girl s_______________ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.
4. It was really ______________(难以置信的) that he fell off the truck without being hurt.
5. It is hard to imagine that she should be so __________ (粗鲁的)to an old lady.
6. The first ___________ (场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.
7. It is good ___________ (礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.
8. In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ___________ (账户) with the bank.
9. We are not p__________ to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous.
10. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p__________ finally ran out.
II. 用所选单词或短语的适当形式填空
go ahead， account for， by accident， to be honest， in rags, get into trouble, take a chance, be about to， on the contrary， a large amount of
1. They _______________ get down the hill when suddenly it began to rain heavily.
2. _________________ water is wasted every year in the world.
3. Walking in the street, I often see some beggars________________
4. I don’t know whether he did it __________________or on purpose
5. Though he was told it was hard to find a job there, he still decided to __________.
6. — I wonder if I could use your typewriter
— Sure, ______________.
7. He has been asked to _______________ his absence.
8. If you don’t listen to the teacher’s advice, you will _________________.
9. ___________________, I don’t like the way he does things.
10. The topic doesn’t seem boring to me; _____________________, I think it’s very interesting.
III. 单项选择：
1. It is ______bad _____ to stare at a stranger
A. a; manners, B./; manner C. /; manners D. the manners,
2. ---I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight
---_____. I’m not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go ahead. B. I don’t know C. Yes, indeed. D. I don’t care
3. Don’t be angry with him. He came late ____.
A. on purpose B. on chance C. by mistake D. by accident
4. The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression
5. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
6. ______ you, I wouldn’t like to hear you gossip behind others.
A. As from B. As of C. As for D. As if
7. The man _____the little boy and said : “You are so clever and lovely.”
A .glared at B .aimed at C . stared at D. laughed at
8. The teacher doesn’t permit us ______ in the busy street.
A. play B. to play C . to be playing D. having played
9. ---Why didn’t you tell me the truth about his illness
---___________, I knew nothing about it at that time.
A. To tell you the truth B. Telling you truth C. To honest D. Being honest
10. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain ________ it began to rain heavily.
A. as B. while C. when D. since
11. Look at the sign, Sir. We don’t permit ________ in the hall.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke
12. After going into the hall, the mother _____a friend and went over to greet him.
A. searched B. knew C. spotted D. realized
13. How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery.
A. broken out B. broken up C. taken place D. turned up
14. The difficulty we now meet with is ___________ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
A. whether B. that C. what D. why
15. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
---____! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck. C. No problem. D. Cheer up
16. He took a big ___ when he made the investment.
A. luck B. time C. chance D. money
17. Is it in the factory＿＿you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖
A.／,that B. where, when C. where, that D.／,when
18. --- Was it in 1969________ the American astronaut succeeded________ landing on the moon﹖
--- Quite right.
A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in
19. I find _____ important that we practice English every day.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
20. Both his parents died in a traffic accident when he was a baby, so he was ______by his grandma.
A. brought about B. brought up C. brought in D. brought down
21. I hadn’t got any money ____me, so I left the bookstore without buying that book.
A. with B. on C. by D. about
III. 语法专项练习—名词性从句
1. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
3. My sister told him ________ .
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
4. Does anybody know _____we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where C. whether D. that
5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
6. Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like
7. The problem is _______ he has enough time.
A. if B. whether C./ D. that
8. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do.
A. why B. what C. how D. that
9. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. how B. when C. where D. what
10. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing .
A. will rain , won't go B. rained , wasn't go C. rains , won't go D. rain , will go
11. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________of public health. (09 全国I)
A. what B. this C. that D. which
12. The last time we had great fun was ______we were visiting the Water Park. (2008 天津)
A. where B. how C. when D. why
13. People in Chongqing are proud of ________they have achieved in the past ten years. (2008重庆)
A. that B. which C. what D. how
14. When asked _____they needed most ,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.(2008湖南)
A. what B. why C. whom D. which
15. The seaside here draw a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ____it is.(07天津)
A. what B. which C. how D. where
16. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________you want to use it for. (2007江苏)
A. what B. why C. how D. whether
17. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob that’s _____the best jobs are.(2007浙江)
A. where B. what C. when D. why
18. --Are you still thinking about yesterday's game
--Oh, that's _____.（NMET&2003北京春季）
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
19. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ____it got any better. (09北京)
A. when B. how C. why D. if
20. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please (09 全国I )
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
★阅读理解 提高练习
2010年 全国新课标卷—C
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly，flies like a fat chicken，eats green leaves，has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6 m above the river，an important feature(特征) for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small，with a large set of feathers on the top，bright red eyes，and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds，cuckoos.Its most striking feature，though，is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws，together with the beak(喙)，they can climb about in the bushes，looking very much like primitive birds must have done.The hostzins，however，live in the modern world.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds，but in April，when the rainy season begins，they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
When danger comes in the form of a snake or a monkey，the young hoatzins—maybe three in one family—jump over the side into the river.They swim about under the water until it is safe to return and then，using their claws，lift themselves up through the branches and get back home.When they have learned to fly they lose their claws and escape enemies not by swimming but by flying off，in a slow and heavy way，to a neighboring tree.
62．What is the text mainly about
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
63．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ______.
A．they look like young cuckoos B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow D．they live on river banks
64．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text
A．They had claws to help them climb. B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins. D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
65．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes
A．To find more food. B．To protect themselves better.
C．To keep themselves warm. D．To produce their young.
2010年 全国新课标卷—D
There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive，I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
66．The author expected the train trip to be ______.
A．adventurous B．pleasant C．exciting D．dull
67．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip
A．The friendly country people. B．The mountains along the way.
C．The crowds of people in the streets. D．The simples lunch served on the train.
68．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph
A．choose B．enjoy C．prepare for D．carry on
69．Where was the writer going
A．Johore Baru. B．The Causeway. C．Butterworth. D．Singapore.
70．What can we learn from the story
A．Comfort in traveling by train. B．Pleasure of living in the country.
C．Reading gives people delight. D．Smiles brighten people up.
参考答案：
1. brought 2. bowing 3. screamed 4. unbelievable 5. rude 6.scene 7. manners 8. account 9. permitted 10. patience
1.were about to 2. A large amount of 3. in rags 4.by accident 5. take a chance
6. go ahead 7. account for 8. get into trouble 9. To be honest 10. on the contray
CADDC CCBBC CCAAD CADAB B
DCBCB CBBBC CCCAA AAADC
ＤＢＡＤ DABCD必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating
★词汇：
diet n. & vi. bean n. balance vt. & n.roast adj. & vt. & vi. hostess n. raw adj. vinegar n. get away with weakness n. strength n. benefit n. & vt. & vi. sigh vi. & n. combine vt. & vi. cooperation n. nut n. protective adj. fry vt. & vi. slim vi. & adj. curiosity n.consult vt. fibre n. digest vi. & vt. & n. poisonous adj. vitamin n. glare vi. & n. limit vt. & n. limited adj. customer n. discount n.
★短语归纳：
be on a diet ought tobe tired ofbe amazed at get away with win back after allin debtspy oncombine A and/ with B before long / long before balanced diet see sb doing sth lose weight have sb doing sthtell a lie/ tell lies earn a/ one’s living (make a/ one’s living)look forward to doing glare atneither… nor…cut down / cut in / cut off / cut up / cut across put on weight
★重点语法： 情态动词与虚拟语气（二）
一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中：
虚拟条件句 主句
与现在事实相反 If+主语+ did（be-were） 主语+ should/would/could/might +do
与过去事实相反 If+主语+ had done 主语+ should/would/could/might + have done
与将来事实相反 If+主语+ did（be-were）If+主语+were to + doIf+主语+ should + do 主语+ should/would/could/might +do
If I were you, I should seize the chance.
If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam.
If he should not come tomorrow, we should put off the meeting till next Monday.
注意：
1. 当从句表示的行为与主句表示的行为发生时间不一致时，称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根 据所表示的时间做出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.
2. 从句中if可以省略，但要把were, had, should提到句首，变为倒装句式。
If I were at school again, I would study harder.
→Were I at school again, I would study harder.
3. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句：常用的介词有with, without, but for。
What would you do with a million dollars (=if you had a million dollars)
4. 含蓄条件句
I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.
He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.
A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days.
二、虚拟语气在名词性从句中：
1. 用于宾语从句
●wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。
I wish that I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
I wish that I had met the famous writer yesterday.
●If only +句子 = How I wish that…
If only I had seen the film! = How I wish I had seen the film!
●would rather 后的宾语从句中：
I would rather they didn’t hear of the news.
I would rather they hadn’t heard of the news. (从句动作先发生)
●表示“建议、要求、命令”（如suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, insist, order）等词后的宾 语从句中，用虚拟语气，其结构为should+动词原形，should可以省略：
He suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.
注意：当suggest意为“暗示、表明”；insist意为“坚持说、力言”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟 语气：
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
The man insisted that he had never stolen the money.
2. 用于主语从句：
It is suggested/ proposed… that (should + do)，should可以省略
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.
3. 用于表语从句和同位语从句中：
suggestion, proposal, order, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句要用虚拟语气，其构成是 should + do , should可省略。
My request is that you (should) think it over before accepting it.
We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Dalian for sightseeing.
三、虚拟语气用在其他句型中:
1. as if/ as though
He looks as if he were an artist. （同时）
She speaks English as if she had studied English in America. （先于）
He learns English so hard as if he would go to the USA. （后于）
2. It is (high) time (that)… 从句中可用过去式或should+动词原形（should不能省略），意为“该到做 某事的时候了”。
It is high time that you went to school.
It is high time that you should go to school.
3. 情态动词后接完成式表虚拟：
could have done 本能……做而没做
ought to/ should have done 本应该做……而没做
needn’t have done 本不必做……而做了
would have done 本来要做……而没做
would like/ would love to have done 过去愿意做、想做……而没做
had better have done 当时最好做了……而没做
巩固练习
I. 单词拼写--根据句意和首字母完成句子。
1. The child couldn’t keep his b________ on his new bicycle .
2. Just to satisfy my c_______ , how much did you pay for your car
3. We can’t always c_________ work with pleasure .
4. I’ll help as much as I can , but there is a l________ to what I can do .
5. One of h_________ on tonight’s show is Mary .
6. I have b__________ a lot from extensive reading .
7. She flavored the fish with sugar and v________.
8. I have c_________ a number of law books in the British Museums.
9. The new store across the road has taken away most of my c__________.
10. The doctor says that I’ve got to go on a d________.
II. 单项选择：
1. The sick man mustn’t go without ______ but he must have a ______without sugar.
A. foods; diet B diet; food C food; diet D food , foods
2. Use the umbrella to ________ yourself from the rain.
A. prevent B keep C save D protect
3. -----You are always full of _____. Can you tell me the secret
------Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B strength C force D energy
4. People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began .
A. in B. at C. of D. about
5. If you want to learn skating, it is important to learn _______ yourself .
A. to keep to balance B. to keep balancing C. to keep skating D to keep to skate
6. ----- A cigarette, please
----- No, thanks . I’m trying to ______.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut into D cut off
7. Tom waited for his girlfriend for four hours in the rain and reached the _____ of his patience.
A. weakness B. strength C. limit D balance
8. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _____ it ------You have got some big bills coming .
A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D to forget
9. Mother said, “You should ______such a bad habit and make use of time to study harder ,Tom.”
A get down B. throw away C get rid of D. get off
10. To regain their ______after a hard game, the players lay on the grass.
A. force B. energy C. power D. health
11. The man who thought of ____a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of the automobiles.
A. comparing B. combining C. competing D. connecting
12. The chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes.
A. make B. give C. limit D. explain
13. Don’t try to cheat the taxman(税务人员); you’ll never ______it.
A. get out of B. get into C. get along D. get away with
14. The old lady ______by selling used newspapers.
A. gets her living B. makes a life C. earns her living D. earns a life
15. He lost his ______and fell off his bicycle.
A. balance B. strength C. power D. way
16. As we all know , no one is perfect , and everyone has his own _______.
A. mistake B. weakness C. limit D. belief
17. Don’t eat too much chocolate , or you can ______ weight quickly .
A. put back B. put away C . put up D. put on
18. He has ______ little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to _____ important a task .
A. so; such B such; so C. so; so D. such ;such
19. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly ,but he got home _______ .
A. after all B . at all C. above all D. in all
20. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.
A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited
III. 语法专项练习--情态动词与虚拟语气（二）
1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. （94全国）.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
2. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother. （94全国）
A. has come B. did come C .came D. had come
3. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. (95全国)
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
4. You didn't let me drive. If we_____ in turn, you____ so tired. （96全国）
A. drove, didn't get B. drove; wouldn't get
C. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got
5. --When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon. (98全国)
--They _____ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
6. --I stayed at a hotel while in New York. （98全国）.
--Oh, did you You _____ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
7. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. (00，上海)
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
8. I was really anxious about you. You ________ home without a word.（01全国）.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
9. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.（01上海）
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
10. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden！(02上海卷)
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
11. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. （04全国3）．
A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving
12. —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. （04福建）
—You________ her last week.
A．ought to tell B．would have told C. must tell D．should have told
13. If I _____plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (05湖北)
A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to
14. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.（05山东）
A. could B. would C. must D. need
15. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. （05福建）．
—Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.
A. needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done
16. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I ____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me．（06江西）．
A. should have taken B. could have taken C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken
17. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.（06全国2）
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
18. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.（06全国1）
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
19. ____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（06湖北）
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
20. As you worked late yesterday, you _______ have come this morning. (06陕西).
A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
21. ---How’s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful (07宁夏).
---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must
22. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ______have driven her there.(07陕西)
A. could B. must C .night D. should
23. --- My cat’s really fat. (07浙江)
--- You ______ have given her so much food.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
24. --- I’m sorry. I _____ at you the other day. （08江苏）.
--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
25. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ___ it without you. (08山东)
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
26. What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better. （08江西）.
A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done
27. John promised his doctor he ______ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. (08北京)
A. might B. should C. could D. would
28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _______ it differently. （09江苏）
A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
29. The doctor recommended that you _______ swim after eating a large meal. （09浙江）
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
30. But for their help，we _____ the program in time．(09安徽)．
A. can not finish B. will not finish C．had not finished D．could not have finished
31. Mark ____have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.（10天津）
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
32. --John went to the hospital alone.
--If he _____ me about it, I would have gone with him. （10天津）
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
33. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ____. (10浙江)
A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved
34. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. (10湖南,)
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
35. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he __ more on its culture. (10江苏)
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
36. Teachers recommend parents ____ their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety. （10福建）
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
37. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. （10山东）
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
38. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _____.（10北京）
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died
39. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.(11全国卷I)
A. will B. can C. must D. should
40. Maybe if I _____ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.(11北京卷)
A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying
41. -- Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
-- I wish they _________ always late. （11北京卷）
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
42. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. （11天津卷）
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
43. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.（11江西卷）
A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put
44. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.（11福建卷）
—I ____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended
45. I __________ through that bitter period without your generous help. （11陕西卷）
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
★阅读理解 提高练习
1---2010北京B
Open Letter to an Editor
I had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently---one who works for you. In fact, he's one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.
Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume (简历) and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues (问题), approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I'm sure you would hate to lose him. Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment (分工), and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you've given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.
So why is he looking for a way out
He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.
The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.
He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he's doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable for your paper. That's what you want for him, too, isn't it
So your reporter has set me thinking.
Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists---everyone--is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can't do it, they'll find someone who can.
60. What does the writer think of the reporter
A. Optimistic. B. Imaginative. C. Ambitious. D. Proud.
61. What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks
A. Finding the news value of his stories. B. Giving him financial support.
C. Helping him to find issues. D. Improving his good ideas.
62. Who probably wrote the letter
A. An editor. B. An artist. C. A reporter. D. A reader.
63. The letter aims to remind editors that they should __
A. keep their best reporters at all costs
B. give more freedom to their reporters
C. be aware of their reporters' professional development
D. appreciate their reporters' working styles and attitudes
2----2010安徽A
The engineer Camilla Oliver was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.
At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter, Today the company 's head office s still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.
By 1930 there was 1 staff of 00 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriter to other countries.
Camilla’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算机) .In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer in Italy.
After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.
In 1978,Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world's leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group – one for personal computers, one for Systems and services, and two for telecommunications.
56. From the text we learn that ______________.
A. by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year
B. Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s
C. some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy
D. Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning
57. What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology
A. Adriano’s death. B. A period of financial problems.
C. Its faster progress. D. Its agreements with other companies.
58. What do we know about Olivetti
A. It produced the best typewriter in the world.
B. It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.
C. It exported more typewriters than other companies.
D. It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.
59. The best title for the text would be ____________.
A. The Origin of Olivetti B. The Success of Olivetti
C. The History of Olivetti D. The Production of Olivetti
参考答案
1.balance ; 2 . curiosity ; bine ; 4. limit ; 5 .hostesses ;
6. benefited ; 7 .vegetables ; 8 .consulted ; 9. customers ; 10 . diet .
1---5 CDDDB 6---10 BCACB BCDCA BDCAA
1-5 CDCDB 6-10 ACBDB 11-15 ADBAB 16-20 CADBD
21-25 CDCBB 26-30 DDCDD 31-35 ADACB 36-40 AADDC 41-45 DADDA
CDAC ABDC必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
★重点词汇：
celebration n.origin n. belief n.independence n.award n. vt. energetic adj.permission n.obvious adj. starve vi. & vt.religious adj.gain vt. gather vt. & vi. & n.admire vt.custom n. apologize vi. forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)
★短语归纳：
be meant to do sth do harm (to sb) in the shape of dress uplook forward to as though = as if turn up hold one’s breath set off take place in memory ofoffer sb sth = offer sth to sb play a trick on = play tricks on day and night have fun with keep one’s word out of breath remind sb of sth / remind sb to do sth
★重点语法： 情态动词与虚拟语气（一）
情态动词的语法特征
情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。
情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。
1、can和could (could为can的过去式) 的基本用法
(1)表示能力，如：He can speak English better than you.
(2)在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜测”或“可能性”，如：Can this green bike be Liu Dong's
(3)表示“许可”时can可以和may换用，如：You can (may) go home now.
(4)如果要表示语气婉转，可用could代替can，这时could不再是can的过去式，如：
Could you come again tomorrow
(5)can和be able to都可表示能力，两者在意思上没有什么区别。但是can只能有现在式和过去式，而be able
to则有更多的形式，如：He will be able to do the work better.
2、may和might (might为may的过去式)的基本用法
(1)表示允许或征询对方许可，有“可以”之意，如：
You may use my dictionary.
在回答对方说“可以做某事”或“不可以做某事”时，一般多不用may或 may not，以避免语气生硬或不容气。而用比较婉转的说法进行回答。如：
---- May I use this dictionary ---- Yes, please. 或 ---- Certainly.
在请求对方许可时，如果Might I… 就比用May I… 语气更婉转些，如：
May I have a look at your new computer
但是表示“阻止”或“禁止”对方做某事时，要用must not代替may not，如：
---- May we swim in this lake ---- No, you mustn’t. It’s too dangerous.
(2)may或 might都可以表示可能性，表示“或许”、“可能”之意，如果用might表示可能性，则语气更加不肯定，如：They may (might) be in the library now .
3、must的基本用法
(1)must表示“必须”、“应该”之意，其否定式 must not，缩写形式为 mustn't，表示“不应该”，“不准”、“不
许可”或“禁止”之意，如：
We must study hard and make progress every day. You mustn't touch the fire.
(2)对以must提出的疑问句，如作否定回答时，要用needn't或用don't (doesn't) have to (不 必)来回答，而
不用mustn't，因为mustn't表示的是“禁止”或“不许可”之意，如：
---- Must we finish the work tomorrow
---- No, you needn't (don't have to), but you must finish it in three days.
(3)在肯定句中must可以表示推测，表示“一定”或“必定”之意，如：
---- Whose new bike can it be
---- It must be Liu Dong's. I know his father has just bought him a new one.
4、can, could, may, must后接完成式的用法
(1)can, could后接完成式的用法：
①在否定句或疑问句中表示对过去发生过的事情的“怀疑”或“不肯定”的态度，Could he have said so
②在肯定句中，可以表示过去可能做到而实际并没做到的事情，有“劝告”或“责备”的语气。如：
---- When did you answer her letter
---- Only yesterday.
---- It's too late. You could have answered it earlier, I am sure.
(2)may, might后接完成式的用法
①表示对过去某事的推测，认为某一件事情在过去可能发生了。如果使用might，语气就比较婉转或
更加不肯定，如：
Mary might have learned some Chinese before.
②可以表示过去本来可以做到而实际没有做到的事情，有“劝告”或“责备”的语气，如：
You didn't do the work well that day. You might have done it better.
(3)must后接完成式的用法：表示对过去某事的推测，认为某事在过去一定做到 了，如：
Liu Dong isn’t in the classroom. He must have gone to the library.
5、have to 的基本用法：
have to和must的意义相近，只是 must侧重表示说话人的主观看法，而have to 则表示客观需要，如：
I must study hard. I had to give it up because of illness.
6、ought to的基本用法
(l)表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事，语气比should强，例如：
Everyone ought to obey the traffic regulations.
(2)表示推测，注意与must表示推测时的区别：
He must be home by now .(断定他已到家) He ought to be home by now .(不十分肯定)，
This is where the oil must be.(比较直率) This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄) ；
(3)“ought to + have+ 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。例如：
You ought to have helped him. (but you didn’t) 这时，ought to与 should可以互相换用。
7、dare的基本用法
(l)dare (dared为其过去式) 作情态动词用时，主要用于否定句，疑问句和条件从句中，如：
Dared he bread the traffic regulations again
(2)在现代英语中dare常用作行为动词，其变化与一般行为动词相同，如：
She dares to stay at home alone at night.
8、need的基本用法
(1)need作情态动词用时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，如：
He needn't worry about us now.
(2)need也可作为行为动词用，可用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的
动词不定式为其宾语。如：
You need to practise reading aloud every day.
(3)needn't后接完成式可以表示过去做了一件本来不必要做的事情，如：
---- Did you answer the letter yesterday ---- Yes, I did. ---- But you needn’t have answered it.
9、shall的基本用法
(1)shall用作情态动词时，用于第二、三人称，表示说活人的意愿，可表示“命令”、“警告”、“强制”、“威
胁”或“允诺”等意，如：
He shall go first, whether he wants to or not.
(2)在疑问句中，shall用于第一、三人称，表示说话人的征询对方意见或请求指示，如：
Shall I open the door
10、should的基本用法
(1)should作为情态动词可以表示“建议”或“劝告”，有“应该”之意，如：
You should learn from each other.
(2)should后接完成式表示过去没有做到本来应该做的事情，或是做了本来不应该做的事情。如：
You should have given him more help.
11、will的基本用法
(1)用于各人称，可以表示“意志”或“决心”，如：
I have told him again and again to stop smoking, but he will not listen.
(2)在疑问句中用于第二人称，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问对方的意愿，如：
Will you please tell me how to get to the Capital Gymnasium
(3)will可以表示一种习惯性的动作，有“总是”或“会要”之意，如：
Every morning he will have a walk along this river.
12、would的基本用法
(1)would作为will的过去式，可用于各人称，表示过去时间的“意志”或“决心”，如：
He promised he would never smoke again.
(2)在疑问句中，用于第二人称，表示说话人向对方提出请求或许问对方的意愿时，比用will的气更加婉转，
如：Would you like some more coffee
(3)在日常生活中，学用“I would like to…”表示“我想要”或“我愿意”之意，以使语气婉转，如：
I would like to do Ex.2 first.
(4)would可以表示过去的习惯动作，比used to正式，并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。如：
Last year our English teacher would sometimes tell us stories in English after class. /
During the vacation he would visit me every week.
(5)表料想或猜想，如：
It would be about ten when he left home./
What would she be doing there /
I thought he would have told you about it.
13、had better的用法
had better意为“最好”，后接不带to的不定式，例如：
---- We had better go now.
---- Yes, we had (we'd better/ we had better)./
Hadn’t we better stop now (Had we better not stop now )
I think I’d better be going. (用于进行时态，表“最好立即”)
You had better have done that (用于完成时态，表未完成动作)
巩固练习
I. 单词拼写--根据句意和首字母完成句子。
1. Tom a_______________ to the teacher for being late.
2. He is an e______________ boy, he enjoys sports.
3. Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the a____________ of Christopher Columbus.
4. How do people c______________ New Year in your country
5. My a____________ came from Spain hundreds of years ago.
6. India gained i___________ from Britain in 1947.
7. The Olympic Games began with a p____________ of all the competing nations.
8. This is not a copy but an o____________ painting by Picasso.
9. This key is o____________ the wrong one. It doesn’t work.
10. I will never f________ you for what you said to me last night.
11. Don’t play t _______ on people with disability.
12. No one thought their wedding would________ __________(发生) in the hall yesterday.
13. There is one thing I _________(应该) to discuss with you before we start.
14. His knowledge of history is rather ___________(有限的) and he wants to learn more.
15. It is time that you ___________ (道歉) to Tom for your having done wrong to him.
答案： 1. admitted; 2. energetic; 4. arrival; 5. celebrate; 6.ancestors;
7. independence; 8. parade; 11. original; 12. obviously; 14. forgive;
49..tricks 51. take place 52.ought 53.limited 58.apologized
II. 单项选择：
1. As we all know, the 2008mOlympic Games _______ in Beijing, China.
A. take place B. took place C. hold D. held
2. We _____ the old scientist ______ his contribution ____ the country.
A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at
3. I am looking forward to ____ your answer as soon as possible.
A. receiving B. being received C. receive D. be received
4. --- Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.
--- Yes. She searched for her cell-phone for a whole day last Sunday, but it _______ in her coat pocket the
next day.
A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up
5. The building was named Gates Hall ______a man called James Gates.
A. in need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of
6. I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you _____ me
A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. gain
7. If you really want to see that movie, we’d better ___ for the cinema now.
A. set off B. set on C. set up D. set down
8. ---When will your new book _______
--- It should be out in a month at most.
A. come across B. come out C...come up with D. come about
9. There was a red mark from birth in his back _____ the letter “s”.
A. in the shape of B. in shapes of C. in the design of D. in the form of
10. To be frank, I really don’t know what SOS ________. Can you explain it
A. stands by B. stands for C. stands up D. stands with
11. Is this the girl__________ whom I can turn for help Is she good at this subject
A. to B. with C. in D. at
12. I really think you can’t judge a man by his ____________; it is very unfair.
A. cover B. face C. appearance D. head
13. To tell you the truth; I really find______ unbearable to work with such a terrible man as his brother.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
14. —Our new teacher’s English is difficult for me to ___________.
—Why don’t you ask your brother ___________ help
A. understand; with B. follow; for C. speak; for D. pick up; by
15. — Look! It looks as if it ______ going to rain. We must hurry.
— OK.
A. was B. is C. were D. will be
16. — It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.
— My god! _______.
A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did
17. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. or rather
18. —Excuse me, sir, ________
—I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.
A. what do you want B. may I have your order
C. this table is reserved. D. I would like to serve you.
19. —Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music
—______. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A. No, you can’t B. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem
20. Great changes ------ in this city over the past five years.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place
21. He is a kind person and always ready to ------ others help.
A. provide B. offer C. supply D. afford
22. The manager meant ______ the workers that being late for 5 times meant _____ the company.
A. to tell; to leave B. telling; leaving C. to tell; leaving D. telling; to leave
23. This new style is designed to ____the needs of the middle-aged women..
A. gain B. admire C. satisfy D. gather
24. --- If you need me, just tell me.
--- I will. ___________.
A. All right B. Thank you C. Not at all D. That’s all right
25. The building was named John Building _____ a man called John.
A. in search of B. in celebration of C. in praise of D. in memory of
答案：1-5 BAADD 6-10 AABAC 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 DBBCB 21-25 BCCBD
III. 语法专项练习--情态动词与虚拟语气（一）
1. If they _________ to do this work, he might do it some other way.
A. were B. should C. will D. can
2. I was told yesterday that the company _________ me to Rome next week for a business conference.
A. should have sent B. were going to send C. should be sending D. should send
3. Let's take a walk, ________
A. will we B. don't we C. do we D. shall we
4. He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.
A. could B. might C. should D. was able to
5. I went to the doctor's yesterday, I had to wait for half an hour before he ________ see me.
A. can B. may C. might D. could
6. ---- _________ this book be yours
---- No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.
A. Can, must, may B. May, might, must C. Can, may, must D. Must, can, may
7. "We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. " "He _________ it. "
A. mustn't attend B. can't have attended C. would have not attended D. needed have attended
8. They _________ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.
A. can have missed B. may have missed C. can have lost D. may have lost
9. Since the ground is white, it _________ last night.
A. had snowed B. must have snowed C. must be snowing D. must have been snowing
10. You must be fifty, ________
A. mustn't you B. needn't you C. aren't you D. musn't you
11. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________
A. haven't you B. didn't you C. mustn't you D. needn't you
12. ---- That must be a mistake.
---- No. It _________ be.
A. can't B. isn't able to C. can D. was able to
13. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
14. How ________ so
A. dare you to say B. dare you say C. do you dare say D. dare to say
15. You are their teacher. You _________ care of them.
A. should to take B. might to take C. ought to take D. need to take
16. She is studying medical science now but she _________ a lawyer.
A. used to be B. would be C. were D. had been
17. If you were in an English-speaking country, you, too, _________ English every day.
A. will be used to speak B. will be used to speaking
C. must be used to speak D. would be used to speaking
18. I did not call to make my airline reservation (预订) but I _________.
A. should have B, may have C. must have D. shall have
19. As a girl, she _________ get up at six every day.
A. would B. will C. might D. should
20. Don't you remember that we _________ to the cinema tonight
A. would go B. go C. are going D. will be gone
21. ---- Shall I tell John about it
---- No, you _________. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
22. ________ you succeed !
A. Can B. May C. Must D. Will
23. Did he need ________ then
A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
24. Do you think if he dares _________ in public
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken
25. He ________ eating American food since he came here.
A. used to B. has been used C. has been used to D. was used to
26. A computer ________ think for itself; it ________ be told what to do.
A. may not, must B. mustn't, might C. shouldn't, could D. can't, must
27. "________ you mind my opening the window " "Not at all. "
A. Shall B. Should C. Will D. Would
28. I didn't hear the phone. I _________ asleep.
A. must be B. must have been C. should have been D. could have been
29. You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.
A. should have told B. would have told C. must have told D. should tell
30. The teacher told the students that they ________ keep silent in class all the time.
A. ought to not B. ought not to C. ought not to have D. can't
31. "May I go now " "No, you ________. "
A. mustn't B. needn't C. mightn't D. won't
32. You _________ do the exercise if you don't want to.
A. may not B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
33. You _________ pay more attention to your spelling next time.
A. would B. should C. will D. shall
34. The girl _________ out alone at night.
A. dare not go B. dare not to go C. dares not go D. does not dare go
35. There ________ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.
A. used to B. get used to C. would D. did use to
答案：1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 A BBCC
26~30 DDBAB 31~35 ADBAA
★阅读理解 提高练习
2010陕西--B
Brave Frenchman Found Half-way Around the World
(NEW YORK) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn’t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday’s Daily News said 29-year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dive in after him.
“I didn’t think at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation ,was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water .He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from cookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn’t realize his tale of heroism he was leaving the next morning.
“I don’t really think I’m a hero,” said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
50. Why was Duret in New York
A. To meet his girlfriend B. To work as an engineer
C. To spend his holiday D. To visit the Andersons.
51. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came
A. He was interviewed by a newspaper B. He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes
C. He went to the hospital in the ambulance D. He disappeared from the spot quickly
52. Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl
A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver.
53. When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero
A. The day when he was leaving for home.
B. A couple of days after the girl was rescued
C. The first day when he was in New York
D. The same day when he was interviewed.
答案：CDAB
2010辽宁D
On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏). In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.
During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to tell her the time. She’d had no clock or watches, no television or radio. There had been NO natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃
68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because___________.
A. she was asked to do research on mice B. she wanted to experience loneliness
C. she was the subject of a study D. she needed to record her life
69. What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock
A. Eating fewer hours of sleep B. Having more hours of sleep
C. Lacking physical exercise D. Getting no natural light
70. Where does the text probably come from
A. A novel B. A news story C. A pet magazine D. A travel guide
答案：CDB必修三 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
★词汇：
prime adj. minister n. prime minister governor n. scenery n. eastward adv. & adj. westward adv. & adj. upward adv. & adj. surround vt. & vi. harbour n. (=harbor) slight adj. acre n. urban adj. topic n. mix vt. & vi. mixture n. bush n. schoolmate n. booth n. downtown adj. & adv. pearl n. approximately adv. terrify vt. terrified adj. pleased adj. quiz n. Canadian n. & adj. polar adj. continent n. baggage n. chat vi. & n. measure vi. & vt. & n. aboard prep. & adv. eagle n. within prep. border n. & vt. & vi. frost n. confirm vt. wealthy adj. distance n. mist n. misty adj. dawn n. buffet n. broad adj. nearby adv. & adj. tradition n. impress vt. impressive adj.
★短语归纳：
rather thansettle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for all the way go through chat withat dawn in the distance
★重点语法： 名词性从句之同位语从句
单元综合 巩固练习
I. 单词拼写--根据句意和首字母完成句子。
1. We m____________ the distance.
2. They were the last two to go a_____________ the ship..
3. You are only _________________ （稍微）underweight for your height.
4. The two o_________________ languages in Canada are English and French.
5. Oil doesn’t m____________ with water.
6. In Britain it isa t______________ to give children chocolate eggs at Easter.
7. There are two telephone______________(电话亭) in the street.
8. I work ______________（在市中心）, but I live in the suburbs(市郊).
9. He works from ____________(黎明) till dusk.
10. He is a handsome boy with bright eyes and ____________(宽阔的) shoulders.
11. If you go ___________(向东), you’ll find the sea.
12. Our school is s____________ by many trees.
13. We admire her for she has a g____________ for singing and dancing.
14. An order came that we should finish the work ____________(在…之内) three days.
15. The t_____________ sound made me t_______________.
16. I have such a good eye-sight that I can see the small things in the d____________.
II. 用适当的介副词填空
1. We are going __________ a tour to Japan to visit the modern factory.
2. Some of the scientists also have a gift __________ arts.
3. The army stationed __________ 10 kilometers to fight against other side.
4. These old people are__________ bad need of medical care.
5. He came into the room with a satisfied smile __________ his face.
6. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk ___________ a rainforest.
7. Electric current cannot go ___________ insulation(绝缘体),just as water cannot go through iron.
8. It’s a wonder that all 100 people ___________ the aircraft were still alive after the accident.
9. The friends met occasionally to chat ___________ the good old days at school
10. On the second thought, I want to go on a trip with my friends ____________ Florida.
11. We were surprised __________ finding the house empty.
12. After working abroad for many years, Tom wants to settle _____________ in Britain
III. 单项选择：
1. ____by a group of children，the old man went on with the story.
A. Surrounded B. Surrounding C. To be surrounded D. Being surrounded
2. —Are you worried about his safety
—Only ______.
A. gradually B. broadly C. slightly D. extremely
3. What he had said and done in the school ______ his parents and teachers.
A. was pleased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with
4. Since you are in a hurry, why don’t you ___ for a taxi___ stay here waiting for the bus
A. calling, other than B. call, rather than C. call, more than D. calling, or rather
5. He could see the tall chimneys of the factory ______.
A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance
6. The girl who is studying at the art college has a______ for music and dance.
A. gift B. present C. power D. strength
7. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding
8. —Is it OK if I have another piece of cake
—Of course, _______.
A. I do. B. help yourself C. no problem D. come on
9. After the couple arrived in Shanghai, they went _____ a tour of the city.
A. on B. to C. in D. with
10. A little boy has been _______ infected with bird flu..
A. realized B. committed C. confirmed D. convinced
11. You made ___ same mistake for ___ second time, dropping ___ “u” in the word “genuine”.
A. a, the, an B. the, a, an C. a, a, an D. the, a, a
12. The girl made a strong _______ on us with his good manners.
A. expression B. description C. imagination D. impression
13. With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldn’t ______ and do my research work.
A. put down B. settle down C. cut down D. set down
14. ----Why do you look so upset
---- There are so many troublesome problems _______.
A. remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled
15. —We’re afraid we can’t finish the task _______ a month.
—Take your time, but next month you’ll have a new one.
A. for B. among C. after D. within
16. It was not until ________ that _________ to prepare his lessons.
A. did is father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began
C. did his father come in; did the boy began D. his father came in; did the boy begin
17. —You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.
—Not exactly. It was his courage _________ his skill _______ really struck me.
A. as well as; that B. other than; that C. rather than; which D. and; which
18. Everyone at the meeting agreed to the suggestion _____a new bridge_____ built across the river.
A. that; be B. which; would be C. as; should be D. that; have been
19. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom
A. that B. what C. as D. which
20. There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
21. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A. why B. that C. where D. because
22. The problem _______many children have _____ out of school is getting more and more serious.
A. that；dropped B. which；got C. of；fallen D. as；run
23. John，as well as his parents _____to the party.
A. has invited B. are invited C. has been invited D. have been invited
24. About half of the population _____working in the city and the number of workers_________ increasing .
A .are；are B. are；is C. is；is D. is；are
25. Instead of ______sights, Edison would spend the time ______in a public library.
A. seeing；reading B. see；read C.to see；to read D. seeing；to read
26. Canada has ____ of the world’s total fresh water.
A. one-third B. first-third C. two-thirds D.one-three
27. At that moment the water in the river_____ to a dangerous point.
A. raised B. increased C. added D. rose
语法专项练习—名词性从句
I. 用正确的连接词完成下列句子：
1. The problem ___________ he can't come to help us worries us a lot.
2. I have no idea ___________ he will return.
3. I have no information ___________ he went camping last Sunday.
4. He expressed the opinion _______ Tom should be made manager of the factory.
5. The problem is ___________ they have run out of food.
6. There's no doubt ___________ he was killed in the accident.
7. There's great doubt ___________ he did so or not.
8. He told me the news ___________ his house had just burned down.
★阅读理解 提高练习
2010 辽宁卷--A
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However，they were not unhappy. After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
56．From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ______.
A．worked very hard for centuries B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat content D．lived a different life from their forefathers
57．Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs
A．The frogs were easy money. B．They needed money to buy medicine.
C．They wanted to please the visitors. D．The frogs made too much noise.
58．What might be the cause of the children's sickness
A．The crops didn't do well. B．There were too many insects.
C．The visitors brought in diseases. D．The pesticides were overused.
59．What can we infer from the last sentence of the text
A．Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B．Health is more important than money.
C．The harmony between man and nature is important.
D．Good old days will never be forgotten.
2010 辽宁卷--B
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There，“I'm having a dinner party” means：“I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly，no matter what you eat.” Worse，in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash，half of what they owe，and then people like me，who don't drink，end up paying even more. But if I try to us the same trick，the hostess will shout：“Where are you going？” And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go：everyone knows I have nowhere to go.
But in London，dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one，the guests were from France，India，Denmark and Nigeria；it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York，the mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's，a well known department store.
For New Yorkers，talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's，when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently，people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.
60．What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Choice. B．Try. C．Style. D．Goal.
61．What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York
A．There is a strange mix of people. B．The restaurants are expensive.
C．The bill is not fairly shared. D．People have to pay cash.
62．What does the author think of the parties in London
A．A bit unusual. B．Full of tricks. C．Less costly. D．More interesting.
63．What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience
A．Easy going. B．Self centred. C．Generous. D．Conservative.
参考答案：
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11.eastward 12. surrounded 13. gift 14. within 15. terrifying/terrible, terrified 16.distance
on 2.for 3.within 4.in 5.on 6.through/in 7.through
8.aboard/on 9.about 10.to 11.at 12.down
1-5. ACBBC 6-10. ACBAC 11-15. DDBCD 16-20. BAABA 21-25. BACBA 26-27. CD
1. that 2. when 3. where 4. that 5. whether 6. that 7. whether 8. that
56．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.”可知。
57．A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话及第三句话内容可知。
58．B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容，尤其第二段最后一句话“They were damaging the crops and spreading.”可知。
59．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知。
60．B 词义猜测题。根据前一句话可知作者不喜欢参加宴会，但根据下文内容可知，作者发现伦敦的晚宴习俗与纽约的有很多不同。据此推断作者是为了对伦敦晚宴的一些习俗情况作更好的了解，决定亲自尝试、体验一下。此处shot意为“尝试”。
61．C 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句话可知。
62．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知作者感到伦敦的宴会是很有意思的。
63．B 推理判断题。作者在第二段后半部分讲到，如果在曼哈顿请客，总会有人在结账前开溜，而撇下像作者这样的主人结账；接着又讲到，如果作者受到邀请，使用同样手法不付账的话，则会被主人喊回来(结账)。据此推断作者认为有些纽约人是自私自利的。
