外研版（2019）必修一：Unit5 Into the wild 单元测试（含答案）

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit5
Into
the
wild
单元测试
一.单句填空
1.Never
too
old
to
learn
　　　　　idiom.?
2.Can
you
tell
me
how
many
　　　　　(bee)
there
are
in
the
hive??
3.His
apartment
is
in
a
really
good
　　　　　(local).?
4.Scientists
have
studied
the
　　　　　(migrate)
of
birds
over
long
distances
in
the
river.?
5.I
will
never
forget
the
days
　　　　　we
worked
day
and
night
to
support
the
whole
family.?
6.The
reason
　　　　　he
referred
to
for
his
success
is
that
he
is
always
working
hard.?
7.I’ve
never
been
to
Beijing
but
it’s
the
place
　　　　　I
want
to
visit
most.?
8.This
is
the
factory
　　　　　he
worked
last
year.?
9.Nothing
will
stop
him
from
making
up
his
　　　　　(determine).?
10.A
man
of
great
ability
like
him
will
　　　　　(eventual)
reach
the
top.?
二.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.I’ll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
saw
Professor
Yang
　　　　　the
first
time.?
2.The
student
must
survive
　　　　　his
own.?
3.We
must
not
rush
　　　　　anything
without
careful
planning.?
4.A
beginner’s
painting
can’t
be
compared
　　　　　that
of
an
expert.?
5.This
added
　　　　　our
difficulties.?
6.Teachers
will
have
more
time
to
interact
　　　　　students.?
7.Her
face
went
as
white
　　　　　a
sheet
when
she
heard
the
news.?
8.But
then
I
found
　　　　　that
people
were
the
same
everywhere.?
三.完形填空
The
victims(受害者)
were
carried
in
one
by
one,
their
paws
and
fur
burned,
suffering
from
dehydration(脱水)and
fear.
Their
caretakers
　1　their
wounds,
and
　2　them
in
baskets
with
the
only
thing
that
was
　3　—the
leaves
of
eucalyptus(桉树)tree.
As
miserable
fires
have　4　more
than
2
million
acres
in
Australia,
only
dozens
of
koalas
have
been
　5　from
the
smoky
trees
and
　6　
ground.
?
Koalas,
unlike
kangaroos,
birds
or
snakes,
do
not
　7　from
fires
but
instead
climb
trees
to
the
top,
where
they
can
curl
themselves
into
a
ball
for
　8　
and
wait
for
the
danger
to
　9　.
?
But
during
big
fires,
such
as
those
that
have
burned
in
recent
weeks,
the
animals
are
far
less
likely
to
　10　.
Even
if
the
fire
itself
does
not
reach
the
tree
　11　,
the
animals
may
over
heat
and
fall
to
the
ground,
where
they
can
be
burned
to
death.
?
The
tough
situation
of
the
koala
has
raised
　12　among
scientists
and
conservationists(保护主义者).
While
koalas
have
developed
to
exist
alongside
the
wildfires,
they
are
facing
new
　13　,
not
just
from
climate
change
but
also
from
human
development,
which
has
dislocated
Koalas’
populations,
　14　their
ability
to
survive
fires.
?
We
have
these
　15　
animals
not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet,
and
we
are
killing
them.
This
is
a
big
wake-up
call.
?
1.
A.
touched　　　　　　
B.
treated
C.
ignored
D.
discovered
2.
A.
threw　　B.
locked　　C.
laid　　　D.
forced
3.
A.
familiar
B.
plentiful
C.
beautiful
D.
expensive
4.
A.
reached
B.
left
C.
burned
D.
trapped
5.
A.
killed
B.
recognized
C.
hurt
D.
rescued
6.
A.
flat
B.
black
C.
broad
D.
safe
7.
A.
escape
B.
die
C.
suffer
D.
rise
8.
A.
balance
B.
protection
C.
challenge
D.
comfort
9.
A.
attack
B.
come
C.
pass
D.
avoid
10.
A.
jump
B.
climb
C.
fall
D.
survive
11.
A.
top
B.
leaves
C.
trunk
D.
root
12.
A.
passion
B.
concern
C.
fear
D.
interest
13.
A.
chances
B.
choices
C.
neighbors
D.
threats
14.
A.
weakening
B.
developing
C.
enriching
D.
ensuring
15.
A.
lonely
B.
stupid
C.
lazy
D.
unique
四.阅读理解
Step
into
Wonderland
and
follow
any
of
the
many
tracks
around
Kinabalu
Park(京那巴鲁公园).Even
though
it
is
the
most
explored
and
studied
place
in
Borneo(婆罗洲),new
discoveries
of
rare
plants
are
frequently
being
made
here.
So
take
a
map
and
set
off
on
your
own
or
follow
Park
Naturalists
as
they
take
you
on
guided
path
walks
and
point
out
the
various
wonders.There
are
also
visual
shows
advertising
rare
plants
and
animals
here.If
you
are
a
first
time
visitor,sign
up
for
these
shows
and
you’ll
be
excited
when
you
find
yourself
identifying
the
same
plants
and
animals
on
your
walks
or
during
your
climb
up
Mt.Kinabalu.
Mt.Kinabalu
Botanical
Garden
is
one
of
the
biggest
attractions
at
the
park,which
started
in
1981.This
5-acre
garden
is
an
excellent
collection
of
different
kinds
of
plants
on
the
mountain,as
plants
from
all
over
the
park
have
been
replanted
here.There
are
hotels,inns
and
chalets(牧人小屋)
at
Kinabalu
Park
to
suit
one’s
budget.For
more
information,please
click
www..
TIMETABLE
GUIDE
PLACE/INTEREST
TIME
(HRS)
KINABALU
PARK
HQ:
Botanical
Garden
Guided
Walk
Slide
Show
9:00—15:00
11:00
14:00
(and
19:30
on
weekends)
PORING
Butterfly
Farm
Tropical
Garden
Night
Walk
9:00—16:00
13:30
By
Prior(提前)
Arrangement
Only
MESILAU
Guided
Nature
Walk
9:30,11:00,14:00
7:30,10:30,14:00
Monday
to
Friday
Saturday
and
Sunday
TIMETABLE
GUIDE
KUNDASANG
WAR
MEMORIAL
Daily
(Monday
to
Sunday)
Memorial
Services
&
Special
Programs
10:00—17:00
By
Prior
Arrangement
Note:　　　Adult:
$20　Kid
under
twelve:
50%
off
Family
including
two
adults
and
a
kid
under
twelve:
$40.
1.What
can
we
infer
according
to
this
text?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.There’re
still
some
unknown
rare
plants
in
Kinabalu
Park.
B.Mt.Kinabalu
is
a
more
explored
and
studied
area
than
Borneo.
C.Mt.Kinabalu
Botanical
Garden
attracts
visitors
due
to
its
long
history.
D.Visitors
should
follow
the
Park
Naturalists
so
as
not
to
get
lost.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
a
fact
based
on
this
text?
A.Guided
Nature
Walk
is
a
favorite
of
first
time
visitors.
B.Botanical
Garden
and
Butterfly
Farm
open
at
the
same
time.
C.Slide
Show
is
unavailable
unless
it
is
arranged
in
advance.
D.Visitors
can
have
access
to
Night
Walk
anytime
they
wish.
3.If
a
couple
visit
the
Park
with
their
son
aged
19,how
much
will
they
pay?
A.$30.
B.$40.
C.$50.
D.$60.
五.语法填空
　　It
has
been
widely
accepted
that
dinosaurs
died
out
because
of
1.
________unexpected
incident.
But
wildlife
today
2.
________(disappear)
or
is
in
danger
just
because
humans
do
harm
to
it.
For
example,
tigers
are
hunted
for
fur
to
make
carpets;
grassland
3.
________(destroy)
without
mercy(怜悯)
so
that
a
lot
of
animals
can
only
live
in
secure
reserves.
?
Last
year,
scientists
saw
some
monkeys
making
use
of
a
certain
kind
of
insects
to
protect
themselves
4.
________
fierce
mosquitoes.
After
a
careful
study,
scientists
found
that
the
insects
contain
a
5.
________(power)
drug.
Then
local
farmers
were
employed
6.
________(catch)
the
insects
to
make
medicine.
The
result
was
7.
________
the
insects
disappeared
from
the
whole
area.
When
the
farmers
were
told
that
it
was
a
loss
to
humans
they
burst
into
laughter
and
responded,
“The
real
loss
is
8.
________(we)
decreasing
income.
”?
We
should
appreciate
the
natural
balance
and
pay
more
attention
to
the
9.
________(important)
of
wildlife
protection.
Not
until
we
succeed
in
10.
________
(let)
wildlife
live
in
peace,
can
we
smile
in
relief.
?
一.单句填空
1.an
2.bees
3.location
4.migration
5.when
6.that
7.that/which
8.where
9.determination
10.eventually
二.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.for
2.on
3.into
4.to/with
5.to
6.with
7.as
8.out
三.完形填空
1.B。句意:
它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。
touched触摸;
treated治疗;
ignored忽视;
discovered发现。由上文可知它们被火烧伤了,
根据关键词caretakers,
可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B。
2.C。句意:
把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西——桉树的叶子的篮子里。
threw扔,
抛;
locked锁上;
laid(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置,
安放;
forced强迫。它们受伤了,
医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选C。
3.A。句意:
把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西——桉树的叶子的篮子里。
familiar熟悉的;
plentiful充足的,
丰富的;
beautiful美丽的;
expensive昂贵的。由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉,
故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A。
4.C。句意:
由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩,
只有几十只考拉,
从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上,
被营救。reached到达;
left离开;
burned燃烧;
trapped困住。由miserable
fires可知是燃烧。故选C。
5.D。句意:
由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩,
只有几十只考拉,
从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上,
被营救。killed杀死;
recognized辨别出;
hurt伤害;
rescued营救。由上文护理人员治疗考拉,
可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D。
6.B。句意:
由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩,
只有几十只考拉,
从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上,
被营救。
flat平坦的;
black黑色的;
broad宽阔的;
safe安全的。由上文可知,
火灾十分严重,
树木烟雾弥漫,
大地被烧焦,
因此是黑色的。故选B。
7.A。句意:
考拉与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同,
它们不会从火灾中逃脱,
而是爬到树顶,
在那里,
它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己,
然后等待危险过去。
escape逃脱;
die死亡;
suffer受苦;
rise上升。由下文可知,
考拉爬到树顶保护自己,
因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选A。
8.B。句意:
考拉与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同,
它们不会从火中逃脱,
而是爬到树顶,
在那里,
它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己,
然后等待危险过去。balance平衡;
protection保护;
challenge挑战;
comfort舒服。在火灾中,
它们爬上树顶,
蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B。
9.C。句意:
考拉与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同,
它们不会从火中逃脱,
而是爬到树顶,
在那里,
它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己,
然后等待危险过去。attack攻击;
come来;
pass结束;
avoid避免。考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱,
它们只能爬上树顶,
蜷缩成团,
等着危险结束。故选C。
10.D。句意:
动物存活的可能性很小。
jump跳;
climb爬;
fall落下;
survive存活。由下文可知,
即使火没有烧到树顶,
动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上,
被烧死。所以是很难存活。故选D。
11.A。句意:
即使大火没有烧到树顶。top顶;
leaves叶子;
trunk树干;
root根。由前文可知,
考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选A。
12.B。句意:
考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和保护主义者的担忧。
passion热情;
concern担心;
fear害怕;
interest兴趣。考拉遭遇了火灾,
科学家和保护主义者应该是担忧的。故选B。
13.D。句意:
尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来,
它们还面临新的威胁,
不止是来自气候变化,
也来自人类的发展,
这扰乱了考拉的种群,
削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。chances机会;
choices选择;
neighbors邻居;
threats威胁。上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁,
可知下文提到气候变化,
人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。故选D。
14.A。句意:
不止是来自气候变化,
也来自人类的发展,
这扰乱了考拉的种群,
削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。weakening减弱;
developing发展;
enriching使丰富;
ensuring确保。由上文可知,
人类的发展是考拉面对的新威胁,
带来的是不好的影响,
因此是削弱了它们的生存能力。故选A。
15.D。句意:
我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球其他任何地方都找不到的动物。lonely可爱的;
stupid愚蠢的;
lazy懒惰的;
unique独一无二的。由下文“not
found
anywhere
else
on
this
planet”,
可知是独一无二的。故选D。
四.阅读理解
1.A
推理判断题。根据第一段“EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo(婆罗洲),newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.”可知,这里经常频繁发现新的稀有植物,可推知仍有稀有植物未被发现,故A项正确。
2.B
细节理解题。根据表格中对于BotanicalGarden的开放时间9点到15点,ButterflyFarm的时间9点到16点,可知它们是同一时间开门的,所以B选项是正确的。
3.D
细节理解题。根据“Adult:$20Kidundertwelve:50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40.”可知12岁以下的孩子才有优惠,因此夫妇带着19岁的孩子,三个人都是原价$20,一共需要$60,所以D项正确。
五．语法填空
1.
an。考查冠词。句意:
人们普遍认为恐龙的灭绝是由于一次意外事件。incident为可数名词,
此处表示泛指“一次事件”,
且unexpected发音为元音音素开头的单词,
故填不定冠词an。
2.
disappears/has
disappeared。考查动词时态。句意:
但今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中,
仅仅是因为人类对它们造成了伤害。根据下文or
is
in
danger可知应用一般现在时,
故填disappears;
或用现在完成时,
表示“已经消失”填has
disappeared。
3.
is
destroyed。考查动词时态语态。句意:
例如,
老虎被猎杀是为了获得皮毛来制作地毯;
草地被无情地破坏,
因此许多动物只能生活在安全的保护区。本句中主语grassland与谓语动词构成被动,
且为一般现在时,
故填is
destroyed。
4.
from。考查固定短语。句意:
去年,
科学家们看到一些猴子利用某种昆虫来保护自己免受凶猛蚊子的叮咬。protect
sth.
from.
.
.
“使某物免受……”,
故填from。
5.
powerful。考查形容词。句意:
经过仔细研究,
科学家们发现这种昆虫含有一种强力药物。drug为名词需要形容词修饰,
故填powerful。
6.
to
catch。考查非谓语动词。句意:
然后,
当地农民被雇佣来捕捉昆虫来制作药物。本句填不定式作目的状语,
故填to
catch。
7.
that。考查连接词。句意:
结果是昆虫从整个地区消失了。本句为表语从句,
从句中不缺少成分,
故填that。
8.
our。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
当农民们被告知这是人类的损失时,
他们大笑起来,
回答说:
“真正的损失是我们收入的减少。”income为名词需要形容词修饰,
指“我们的”,
故填形容词性物主代词our。
9.
importance。考查名词。句意:
我们应该珍惜自然的平衡,
更加重视野生动物保护的重要性。根据上文the可知应填名词,
故填importance。
10.letting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
直到我们成功地让野生动物生活在和平中,
我们才能如释重负地微笑。in为介词后跟动名词作宾语,
故填letting。