新乡市高二下学期期末考试
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.
15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
beach
B.
On
the
plane.
C.
In
the
music
hall.
2.
How
is
the
man
probably
feeling
now?
A.
Angry.
B.
Tired.
C.
Worried.
3.
Who
is
going
on
a
trip
during
the
holiday?
A.
The
woman.
B.
The
kid.
C.
The
man.
4.
How
much
is
the
radio
now?
A.
10
pounds.
B.
20
pounds.
C.
30
pounds.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Visit
Greece.
B.
Draw
pictures.
C.
Read
a
book.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Spring.
B.
Autumn.
C.
Summer.
7.
What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.
Go
out
for
a
walk.
B.
See
a
movie
with
take-away
food.
C.
Have
take-away
food
in
the
park.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8.
What
color
is
the
tie
the
man
is
looking
for?
A.
Green.
B.
Blue.
C.
Brown.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Couples.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
kind
of
job
seems
to
be
in
short
supply?
A.
School
teachers.
B.
Writers.
C.
Newspaper
reporters.
11.
Where
is
Sharon
most
likely
to
go?
A.
California.
B.
Boston.
C.
New
York.
12.
Why
was
James
refused
by
New
York
Times?
A.
He
wanted
to
work
near
home.
B.
He
wanted
higher
salary.
C.
He
hadn't
work
experience.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.
To
a
hall.
B.
To
a
classroom.
C.
To
a
meeting
room.
14.
What
will
the
director
of
the
studies
talk
about?
A.
Student
dormitories.
B.
Different
courses.
C.
Social
activities.
15.
How
long
will
the
man
stay
in
the
hall?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
16.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
test?
A.
Glad.
B.
Confident.
C.
Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
does
the
Japanese
space
holiday
center
look
like?
A.
The
moon.
B.
A
bicycle
wheel.
C.
A
park.
18.
How
much
will
tourists
pay
for
a
trip
to
the
moon?
A.
$100,000.
B.
$1,000,000.
C.
$10,000,000.
19.
Where
will
the
American
space
hotel
be
built?
A.
Near
the
moon.
B.
On
the
Mars.
C.
On
the
moon.
20.
What
will
the
rooms
in
the
American
space
hotel
be
like?
A.
They
will
be
cold.
B.
They
will
be
normal
rooms.
C.
They
will
be
a
little
dirty.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wonderful
Movies
Hoop
Dreams
It
tells
about
the
story
of
two
African-American
high
school
students
in
Chicago
and
their
dreams
of
becoming
professional
basketball
players.
Originally
intended
to
be
a
30-minute
fort
film,
it
eventually
led
to
five
years
of
filming.
It
was
premiered
at
the
1994
Sounce
Film
Festival
where
it
won
the
Audience
Award
for
Best
Documentary.
The
Karate
Kid
12-year-old
Dre
Parker
could
have
been
the
most
popular
kid
in
Detroit,
but
his
mother's
test
career
move
has
landed
him
in
China.
With
no
friends
in
a
strange
land,
Dre
has
no
here
to
turn
but
a
kind
man,
Mr.
Han,
who
is
a
master
of
kung
fu.
He
tells
Dre
that
kung
is
not
about
fighting,
but
maturity
and
calm.
Raging
Bull
It
is
an
American
sports
film
directed
by
Martin
Scorsese
and
adapted
by
Paul
Schrader
d
Mardik
Martin
from
Jake
LaMotta's
autobiography
Raging
Bull:
My
Story.
It
stars
Robert
De
Niro
as
Jake
LaMotta,
an
Italian-American
middleweight
boxer
who
destroyed
relationship
with
his
wife
and
family.
Moneyball
Moneyball:
The
Art
of
Winning
an
Un
fair
Game,
is
a
book
by
Michael
Lewis,
published
in
2003,
about
the
Oakland
Athletics
baseball
team
and
its
general
manager
Billy
Beane.
Its
locus
is
the
team's
organizing
a
competitive
baseball
team.
A
film
based
on
the
book
starring
Brad
Pitt
and
Jonah
Hill
was
released
in
2011.
1.
Which
movie
is
set
in
China?
A.
Hoop
Dreams.
B.
Raging
Bull.
C.
The
Karate
Kid.
D.
Moneyball.
2.
What
is
special
about
Raging
Bull?
A.
It
has
won
an
award.
B.
It
is
adapted
from
a
true
story.
C.
Its
topic
is
about
sports.
D.
It
is
directed
by
a
foreigner.
3
Who
is
the
role
of
Moneyball?
A.
Michael
Lewis.
B.
Brad
Pitt.
C.
Jonah
Hill.
D.
Billy
Beane.
B
Ross
Salvo,
a
12-year-old
boy
from
Newtown,
CT,
was
very
special,
in
the
way
he
lived,
served,
cared
about
others
and
overcame
challenges.
Born
with
serious
health
issues,
Ross
survived
his
first
days
of
life,
but
the
health
problems
continued.
Shortly
after
birth,
Ross
had
a
brain
injury.
By
the
time
Ross
was
two
months
old,
he
had
already
had
one
heart
surgery
and
three
brain
surgeries.
Despite
many
challenges,
Ross
made
it
through
those
early
days.
As
one
doctor
said,
“There
is
no
reason
for
him
to
be
alive
right
now,
but
he
is
still
alive!”
But
none
of
these
stopped
Ross
from
becoming
the
best
version
of
himself
and
making
a
big
impact
on
the
people
around
him.
The
key
was
his
amazing
attitude,
faith
and
spirit.
His
family
never
said
“things
Ross
wanted
to
do”.
Ross
wanted
to
be
like
everyone
else.
Where
others
saw
differences
,he
saw
things
they
had
in
common.
As
he
once
said
to
a
kid
who
was
mean
to
him,
“So
I
have
crutches
(拐杖).
What’s
the
difference?”
His
family
said
he
did
not
have
a
disability,
but
“different”
ability.
Ross
was
willing
to
try
anything!
And
he
did!
He
played
soccer
and
basketball.
He
was
an
active
member
the
youth
group
at
St.
Rose
of
Lima
church.
He
enjoyed
serving
others.
His
parents
were
both
Emergency
Medical
Technicians
(EMTs).
Ross
trained
to
an
EMT
and
helped
his
parents
train
others
in
CPR
as
a
volunteer
training
assistant.
Ross
was
also
a
great
friend
to
many,
genuinely
cared
about
others
and
always
tried
to
spread
his
great
attitude
to
those
around
him.
When
people
were
struggling,
he
would
encourage
them.
Ross’s
teacher,
Amy,
said,
“Ross
had
his
challenges,
but
he
never
complained
whenever
there
were
difficulties.
I
am
a
better
teacher
because
I
had
the
privilege
(优惠待遇)
of
having
him
teach
me.”
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Ross
as
a
child
?
A.
He
was
a
sufferer.
B.
He
led
a
healthy
life.
C.
He
had
different
abilities.
D.
He
struggled
with
others.
5.
What
is
paragraph
5
mainly
about
?
A.
Ross’s
poor
life.
B.
Ross’s
education.
C.
Ross’s
health
issues.
D.
Ross’s
attitude
to
life.
6.
What
did
Amy
want
to
express
about
Ross
?
A.
The
care
for
him.
B.
The
inspiration
from
him.
C.
The
privilege
of
him.
D.
The
sympathy
for
him.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
?
A.
Ross
Salvo
Tried
His
Best
to
Be
a
volunteer
B.
Ross
Salvo’s
Confidence
Affected
Others
Greatly
C.
Ross
Salvo
Fought
against
Health
Issues
Bravely
D.
Ross
Salvo’s
Way
to
Grow
Inspired
His
Teacher
C
The
permafrost
(永久冻土)
is
melting
fast...
that’s
bad
news,
because
these
frozen
soils
store
billions
of
tons
of
carbon
dioxide,
just
waiting
to
be
released.
So
is
there
a
way
to
save
the
permafrost?
One
team
of
researchers
thinks
it
may
have
found
a
possible
solution:
big
animals
and
herbivores
(食草动物).
Back
1996,
researchers
started
an
experiment
called
Pleistocene
Park.
They
fenced
about
eight
square
miles
of
land
in
northeast
Siberia.
And
then
they
introduced
different
types
herbivores:
horses,
sheep
and
other
large
creatures.
Since
then,
scientists
have
studied
these
animals
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
One
outcome
is
that
these
large
herbivores
help
keep
the
ground
very
cold-cooler
than
it
would
otherwise
be.
“The
snow
in
winter
is
important
to
soil
temperature,
because
it
acts
as
an
insulating
layer
(隔绝层).
So
the
air
in
winter,
at
the
high
altitudes,
is
much
colder
than
the
soil,”
Philipp
Porada,
ecologist
at
the
University
of
Hamburg
said.
So
the
idea
of
this
experiment
was
to
introduce
large
herbivores
to
quantify
their
effects
on
soil
temperature
and
see
if
they
can
actually
protect
permafrost
soils
against
melting.
And
this
works
because
the
animals’
trampling
(踩踏)
leads
to
less
insulation
of
the
soil
against
cold
air
temperatures
and
results
in
a
cooling
effect.
Porada
and
his
colleagues
realized
the
significance
of
this
effect,
so
they
pulled
data
from
Pleistocene
Park
to
model
what
effect
herbivores
could
have
on
permafrost
if
they
lived
in
large
numbers
in
the
Arctic.
Porada
said,
“These
herbivores
in
the
model
reduce
soil
temperature
greatly,
by
1.7
grees
on
average.
And
this
leads
a
preservation
of
around
80
percent
of
today
s
permafrost
area.
And
without
the
herbivore
effect
in
the
model,
we
found
that
only
50
percent
of
the
permafrost
area
would
remain
by
the
year
2100.”
8.
What
will
the
permafrost’s
melting
result
in?
A.
The
decrease
air.
B.
The
cooling
effect.
C.
The
rise
the
surrounding
temperature.
D.
The
increase
in
herbivores.
9.
Why
can
the
herbivores
help
keep
the
ground
cooler
?
A.
They
can
make
more
insulating
layers.
B.
They
can
protect
the
snow
on
the
ground.
C.
They
make
the
ground
release
lots
of
carbon.
D.
They
make
cold
air
reach
the
soil
more
easily.
10.
How
did
Porada
feel
about
the
finding
of
the
experiment
?
A
It
remains
to
be
checked.
B.
It’s
unreasonable.
C.
It’s
significant.
D.
It
has
been
used
widely.
11
What
did
Porada
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph
?
A.
The
herbivores
could
lead
to
the
preservation
of
permafrost.
B.
The
herbivores
would
help
find
more
permafrost
areas.
C.
The
temperature
would
increase
greatly
in
the
future.
D.
Only
half
of
the
permafrost
would
remain
by
the
year
2100.
D
It’s
well-known
that
facial
recognition
is
widely
used
in
shopping,
home
security,
and
law
enforcement
and
millions
of
us
use
it
to
open
our
smartphones.
But
privacy
advocates
are
raising
alarms
about
the
growing
use
of
facial
recognition
technology.
The
American
administration
recently
proposed
a
rule
to
use
facial
recognition
to
identify
and
photograph
all
people
entering
and
leaving
the
United
States,
including
American
citizens.
That
idea
was
scrapped
after
big
objections
from
lawmakers
and
activists,
but
the
administration
is
moving
ahead
with
more
limited
use
of
the
technology
in
a
number
of
airports
and
other
ports
of
entry
say
it
makes
the
public
safer
and
so
far,
they’ve
had
very
few
complaints
from
travelers.
However,
a
growing
number
of,
both
in
and
out
of
the
government,
say
any
type
of
facial
recognition
is
just
like
illegal
surveillance
(监视).
They
say
it
exchanges
too
much
freedom
for
too
little
security.
Many
note
that
once
the
government
has
a
database
of
Americans
with
their
photographs,
there’s
no
telling
what
it
could
be
used
for.
Beyond
the
privacy
concerns,
security
experts
are
also
worried
that
a
huge
government
database
could
be
a
major
target
for
a
data
breach
(数据泄露).
Some
say
it
could
give
hackers
access
to
data
from
millions
of
Americans.
Mike
Howell,
a
former
consultant
of
the
Department
of
Homeland
Security,
suggests
a
possible
solution:
simply
erase
the
information
after
it
used.
“The
big
question
for,”
says
Howell,
“is
how
the
government
largely
will
protect
the
data.
We
want
the
data
we
collect
to
keep
us
safe
from
threats,
not
to,
you
know,
make
unsafe.
“Finally,
the
administration
may
have
the
final
say
on
the
future
of
facial
recognition,
with
more
regulations
being
advised
to
keep
it
in
check.”
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scrapped”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Abandoned.
B.
Expressed.
C.
Considered.
D.
Updated.
13
What
attitude
do
the
security
experts
have
towards
facial
recognition
?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Flexible.
D.
Tolerant.
14.
What
does
Howell
advise
American
administration
to
do
?
A.
Exchange
much
security
for
some
freedom.
B.
Protect
the
privacy
related
to
facial
recognition.
C.
Introduce
some
laws
to
stop
data
breaches.
D.
Stop
using
facial
recognition
in
shopping.
15.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Facial
recognition
is
actually
a
double-edged
sword.
B.
The
American
administration
is
advised
to
use
facial
recognition.
C.
It
is
urgent
for
the
government
to
stop
using
facial
recognition.
D.
There
are
alarms
about
growing
use
of
facial
recognition.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
one
of
those
days
when
everything
seems
to
annoy
you?
Even
if
you
do
nothing
about
it,
your
bad
moods
will
probably
go
away
after
some
time.
____16____
Give
yourself
a
positive
talk.
____17____
Bad
moods
are
often
started
by
too
many
negative
thoughts.
Write
them
all
down
on
paper
and
then
give
optimistic
answers.
Then
try
your
best
to
think
and
behave
positively.
____18____
Exercise
is
the
most
popular
bad-mood
buster
(遏制者).
A
person
who
is
in
a
bad
mood
has
low
energy
and
high
tension.
Taking
a
fast
ten-minute
walk
or
doing
some
quick
exercises
can
do
wonders
towards
changing
that
bad
mood.
However,
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
length
of
time.
Avoid
things
that
won't
improve
your
moods.
TV
may
not
help
much,
because
you
need
to
increase
your
energy
level
and
stimulate
your
mind.
And
before
you
reach
for
a
piece
of
cake
and
coffee,
think
about
how
moods
and
food
are
linked.
____19____
Research
shows
that
carbohydrates
(碳水化合物)
produce
a
calming
effect
on
people
who
have
a
desire
for
them.
Another
simple
way
to
be
against
unhappiness
is
to
make
a
to-do
list.
One
reason
for
being
in
a
bad
mood
is
feeling
you
have
no
options.
By
taking
control
over
certain
areas,
your
realize
you
are
not
helpless.
____20____
A.
Walk
it
off.
B.
Save
your
strength.
C.
Stop
and
listen
to
what's
on
your
mind.
D.
Think
about
your
past
difficult
experiences.
E.
You
can
make
changes
in
your
moods
and
life.
F.
Sugar
and
coffee
contribute
to
depressed
moods.
G.
But
with
a
little
effort,
you
can
forget
it
much
faster.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Illsia
Novotny,
a
stylist
at
Floyd's
Barbershop
at
Denver,
has
been
struggling
to
make
ends
meet
since
the
salon(美发厅)was
closed
during
the
COVID-19.
After
the
salon
recently
was
reopened
to
the____21____,
Novotny
was
finally
able
to
return
to____22____earlier
this
month.
She
had
just
been
finishing
up
a
busy
day
last
week
when
a
man
walked
in
for
a____23____.
As
Novotny
cut
his
hair,
they
chatted
about
baseball,
and
the____24____of
making
it
through
the
quarantine(隔离期).
After
Novotny
finished
the
job
and
started____25____the
floors,
the
man
settled
his____26____with
the
receptionist.
But
before
he
left
the
salon,
he
made
a
puzzling____27____.
"So
you
know,"
he
told
her,
"it's
not
a____28____."
Minutes
later,
the
salon's
tearful____29____ran
over
to
Novotny's
station
and
told
her
that
the
man
had_____30_____her
$
2,
500.
Besides
that,
he
had_____31_____$
500
to
the
receptionist,
$
1,000
to
the
general
manager,
and
$
1,
800
to
the
salon's
18
employees._____32_____,
he
left
$
5,
800
in
tips.
"I_____33_____,"
Novotny
told
The
Denver
Post.
"I'm
a
single
mother.
It
has
been_____34_____in
the
last
few
months
not
knowing
what's
going
to
happen
and
not
knowing
when
we
might_____35_____."
Floyd's
Barbershop
has
shared
the_____36_____story
with
social
media
pages
as
a
means
of
showing
their_____37_____to
the
anonymous
(匿名的)contributor.
"The
support
we've_____38_____has
been
astonishing.
This
is
just
one
great_____39_____from
one
of
our
Denver
salons,"
wrote
the
salon's
Facebook
page.
"Thank
you
for_____40_____us
during
this
time."
21.
A.
public
B.
government
C.
country
D.
environment
22.
A.
life
B.
work
C.
memory
D.
negotiation
23.
A.
mission
B.
rest
C.
drink
D.
haircut
24.
A.
possibilities
B.
chances
C.
difficulties
D.
projects
25.
A.
building
up
B.
sweeping
up
C.
picking
up
D.
bringing
up
26.
A.
bill
B.
case
C.
problem
D.
difference
27.
A.
experiment
B.
comment
C.
discussion
D.
preparation
28.
A.
habit
B.
standard
C.
solution
D.
mistake
29.
A.
mother
B.
receptionist
C.
customer
D.
cleaner
30.
A.
tipped
B.
owed
C.
borrowed
D.
returned
31.
A.
carried
B.
bought
C.
given
D.
changed
32.
A.
Recently
B.
Otherwise
C.
Additionally
D.
Altogether
33.
A.
cried
B.
promised
C.
admitted
D.
regretted
34.
A.
cold
B.
strange
C.
tough
D.
fortunate
35.
A.
recall
B.
relax
C.
recover
D.
reopen
36.
A.
widespread
B.
heart-warming
C.
interesting
D.
traditional
37.
A.
advice
B.
claim
C.
situation
D.
appreciation
38.
A.
offered
B.
planned
C.
got
D.
expected
39.
A.
story
B.
honor
C.
reason
D.
explanation
40.
A.
uniting
B.
teaching
C.
supporting
D.
recommending
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
China's
most
popular
folk
arts.
Archaeological
finds
show
that
the
tradition
started
in
the
____41____(six)
century;
it
is
even
supposed
that
the
beginning
of
papercutting
is
even
a
few
centuries
____42____(early).
Paper
cuttings
have
special
____43____(important)
at
festivals
and
on
holidays.
____44____(get)
rid
of
the
old
and
bring
good
luck,
people
put
up
paper
cuttings
____45____
the
windows
on
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival.
There
are
two
methods
of
making
paper
cuttings
—
by
using
scissors
or
knives.
As
the
name
suggests,
scissors
cuttings
are
made
with
scissors.
Several
pieces
of
paper
(up
to
eight
pieces)
____46____(place)
together.
The
patterns
are
then
cut
with
pointed
scissors.
Knife
cut-tings
are
made
by
putting
several
pieces
of
paper
on
a
table.
Following
a
pattern,
the
artist
cuts
the
patterns
into
____47____
paper
with
a
knife.
In
the
past,
paper
cuttings
were
usually
made
only
by
women
and
____48____(girl).
They
used
scissors
and
paper
to
cut
all
kinds
of
pictures
such
as
apple
trees,
peach
blossoms,
mice,
fighting
roosters
and
rabbits
____49____(eat)
carrots.
This
used
to
be
one
of
the
skills
that
every
girl
had
to
master.
Professional
paper
cutting
artists
are,
on
the
other
hand,
almost
always
men
_____50_____
can
make
a
living
by
working
together
in
workshops.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
a
cold
afternoon
and
it
was
raining
heavy.
Without
an
umbrella,
I
had
to
stand
still
but
wait
for
my
father.
Before
long
hours'
waiting,
my
father
finally
arrived.
I
was
about
to
go
home
while
I
found
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Wang,
was
also
waiting
for
the
rain
to
stop.
Then
I
gave
my
umbrella
to
him.
Surprised
and
happy,
she
accepted
it.
See
her
walking
in
the
rain
with
my
umbrella,
I
smiled
and
sense
of
happiness
came
into
my
heart.
As
a
famous
saying
went,
happiness
is
only
real
when
sharing.
If
we're
willing
to
share,
so
we
will
find
happiness
everywhere.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，上周参观了一个机器人展览。请你给英国朋友Andy写封邮件，和他谈谈此事，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.你所见所闻；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。2020-2021学年河南省新乡市高二下学期期末考试英语试题考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.
15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
the
beach
B.
On
the
plane.
C.
In
the
music
hall.
2.
How
is
the
man
probably
feeling
now?
A.
Angry.
B.
Tired.
C.
Worried.
3.
Who
is
going
on
a
trip
during
the
holiday?
A.
The
woman.
B.
The
kid.
C.
The
man.
4.
How
much
is
the
radio
now?
A.
10
pounds.
B.
20
pounds.
C.
30
pounds.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.
Visit
Greece.
B.
Draw
pictures.
C.
Read
a
book.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
season
is
it
now?
A.
Spring.
B.
Autumn.
C.
Summer.
7.
What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.
Go
out
for
a
walk.
B.
See
a
movie
with
take-away
food.
C.
Have
take-away
food
in
the
park.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8.
What
color
is
the
tie
the
man
is
looking
for?
A.
Green.
B.
Blue.
C.
Brown.
9.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Couples.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
kind
of
job
seems
to
be
in
short
supply?
A.
School
teachers.
B.
Writers.
C.
Newspaper
reporters.
11.
Where
is
Sharon
most
likely
to
go?
A.
California.
B.
Boston.
C.
New
York.
12.
Why
was
James
refused
by
New
York
Times?
A.
He
wanted
to
work
near
home.
B.
He
wanted
higher
salary.
C.
He
hadn't
work
experience.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.
To
a
hall.
B.
To
a
classroom.
C.
To
a
meeting
room.
14.
What
will
the
director
of
the
studies
talk
about?
A.
Student
dormitories.
B.
Different
courses.
C.
Social
activities.
15.
How
long
will
the
man
stay
in
the
hall?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
16.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
test?
A.
Glad.
B.
Confident.
C.
Surprised.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
does
the
Japanese
space
holiday
center
look
like?
A.
The
moon.
B.
A
bicycle
wheel.
C.
A
park.
18.
How
much
will
tourists
pay
for
a
trip
to
the
moon?
A.
$100,000.
B.
$1,000,000.
C.
$10,000,000.
19.
Where
will
the
American
space
hotel
be
built?
A.
Near
the
moon.
B.
On
the
Mars.
C.
On
the
moon.
20.
What
will
the
rooms
in
the
American
space
hotel
be
like?
A.
They
will
be
cold.
B.
They
will
be
normal
rooms.
C.
They
will
be
a
little
dirty.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wonderful
Movies
Hoop
Dreams
It
tells
about
the
story
of
two
African-American
high
school
students
in
Chicago
and
their
dreams
of
becoming
professional
basketball
players.
Originally
intended
to
be
a
30-minute
fort
film,
it
eventually
led
to
five
years
of
filming.
It
was
premiered
at
the
1994
Sounce
Film
Festival
where
it
won
the
Audience
Award
for
Best
Documentary.
The
Karate
Kid
12-year-old
Dre
Parker
could
have
been
the
most
popular
kid
in
Detroit,
but
his
mother's
test
career
move
has
landed
him
in
China.
With
no
friends
in
a
strange
land,
Dre
has
no
here
to
turn
but
a
kind
man,
Mr.
Han,
who
is
a
master
of
kung
fu.
He
tells
Dre
that
kung
is
not
about
fighting,
but
maturity
and
calm.
Raging
Bull
It
is
an
American
sports
film
directed
by
Martin
Scorsese
and
adapted
by
Paul
Schrader
d
Mardik
Martin
from
Jake
LaMotta's
autobiography
Raging
Bull:
My
Story.
It
stars
Robert
De
Niro
as
Jake
LaMotta,
an
Italian-American
middleweight
boxer
who
destroyed
relationship
with
his
wife
and
family.
Moneyball
Moneyball:
The
Art
of
Winning
an
Un
fair
Game,
is
a
book
by
Michael
Lewis,
published
in
2003,
about
the
Oakland
Athletics
baseball
team
and
its
general
manager
Billy
Beane.
Its
locus
is
the
team's
organizing
a
competitive
baseball
team.
A
film
based
on
the
book
starring
Brad
Pitt
and
Jonah
Hill
was
released
in
2011.
1.
Which
movie
is
set
in
China?
A.
Hoop
Dreams.
B.
Raging
Bull.
C.
The
Karate
Kid.
D.
Moneyball.
2.
What
is
special
about
Raging
Bull?
A.
It
has
won
an
award.
B.
It
is
adapted
from
a
true
story.
C.
Its
topic
is
about
sports.
D.
It
is
directed
by
a
foreigner.
3.
Who
is
the
role
of
Moneyball?
A.
Michael
Lewis.
B.
Brad
Pitt.
C.
Jonah
Hill.
D.
Billy
Beane.
【答案】1
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Karate
Kid部分中“12-year-old
Dre
Parker
could
have
been
the
most
popular
kid
in
Detroit,
but
his
mother's
test
career
move
has
landed
him
in
China.
With
no
friends
in
a
strange
land,
Dre
has
no
here
to
turn
but
a
kind
man,
Mr.
Han,
who
is
a
master
of
kung
fu.
He
tells
Dre
that
kung
is
not
about
fighting,
but
maturity
and
calm.(12岁的Dre
Parker本可以成为底特律最受欢迎的孩子，但他母亲的试运行让他来到了中国。在一个陌生的地方没有朋友，Dre在这里没有朋友，只有一个善良的人，功夫大师韩先生。他告诉Dre功夫不是为了打架，而是为了成熟和冷静)”可知，The
Karate
Kid是以中国为背景的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Raging
Bull部分中“It
is
an
American
sports
film
directed
by
Martin
Scorsese
and
adapted
by
Paul
Schrader
d
Mardik
Martin
from
Jake
LaMotta's
autobiography
Raging
Bull:
My
Story.(它是一部美国体育电影，由马丁·斯科塞斯执导，由保罗·施瑞德和马迪克·马丁根据杰克·拉莫塔的自传《愤怒的公牛：我的故事》改编)”可知，《愤怒的公牛》的特别之处在于是根据一个真实的故事改编的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moneyball:
The
Art
of
Winning
an
Un
fair
Game,
is
a
book
by
Michael
Lewis,
published
in
2003,
about
the
Oakland
Athletics
baseball
team
and
its
general
manager
Billy
Beane.(《点球成金：赢得一场不公平比赛的艺术》是Michael
Lewis于2003年出版的一本关于奥克兰运动家棒球队及其总经理Billy
Beane的书)”可知，《点球成金》的主角是Billy
Beane。故选D。
B
Ross
Salvo,
a
12-year-old
boy
from
Newtown,
CT,
was
very
special,
in
the
way
he
lived,
served,
cared
about
others
and
overcame
challenges.
Born
with
serious
health
issues,
Ross
survived
his
first
days
of
life,
but
the
health
problems
continued.
Shortly
after
birth,
Ross
had
a
brain
injury.
By
the
time
Ross
was
two
months
old,
he
had
already
had
one
heart
surgery
and
three
brain
surgeries.
Despite
many
challenges,
Ross
made
it
through
those
early
days.
As
one
doctor
said,
“There
is
no
reason
for
him
to
be
alive
right
now,
but
he
is
still
alive!”
But
none
of
these
stopped
Ross
from
becoming
the
best
version
of
himself
and
making
a
big
impact
on
the
people
around
him.
The
key
was
his
amazing
attitude,
faith
and
spirit.
His
family
never
said
“things
Ross
wanted
to
do”.
Ross
wanted
to
be
like
everyone
else.
Where
others
saw
differences
,he
saw
things
they
had
in
common.
As
he
once
said
to
a
kid
who
was
mean
to
him,
“So
I
have
crutches
(拐杖).
What’s
the
difference?”
His
family
said
he
did
not
have
a
disability,
but
“different”
ability.
Ross
was
willing
to
try
anything!
And
he
did!
He
played
soccer
and
basketball.
He
was
an
active
member
the
youth
group
at
St.
Rose
of
Lima
church.
He
enjoyed
serving
others.
His
parents
were
both
Emergency
Medical
Technicians
(EMTs).
Ross
trained
to
an
EMT
and
helped
his
parents
train
others
in
CPR
as
a
volunteer
training
assistant.
Ross
was
also
a
great
friend
to
many,
genuinely
cared
about
others
and
always
tried
to
spread
his
great
attitude
to
those
around
him.
When
people
were
struggling,
he
would
encourage
them.
Ross’s
teacher,
Amy,
said,
“Ross
had
his
challenges,
but
he
never
complained
whenever
there
were
difficulties.
I
am
a
better
teacher
because
I
had
the
privilege
(优惠待遇)
of
having
him
teach
me.”
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Ross
as
a
child
?
A.
He
was
a
sufferer.
B.
He
led
a
healthy
life.
C.
He
had
different
abilities.
D.
He
struggled
with
others.
5.
What
is
paragraph
5
mainly
about
?
A.
Ross’s
poor
life.
B.
Ross’s
education.
C.
Ross’s
health
issues.
D.
Ross’s
attitude
to
life.
6.
What
did
Amy
want
to
express
about
Ross
?
A.
The
care
for
him.
B.
The
inspiration
from
him.
C.
The
privilege
of
him.
D.
The
sympathy
for
him.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
?
A.
Ross
Salvo
Tried
His
Best
to
Be
a
volunteer
B.
Ross
Salvo’s
Confidence
Affected
Others
Greatly
C.
Ross
Salvo
Fought
against
Health
Issues
Bravely
D.
Ross
Salvo’s
Way
to
Grow
Inspired
His
Teacher
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁男孩Ross
Salvo用他惊人的态度、信念和精神克服生活的磨难，成为了最好的自己，也对他周围的人产生了巨大的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Born
with
serious
health
issues,
Ross
survived
his
first
days
of
life,
but
the
health
problems
continued.
Shortly
after
birth,
Ross
had
a
brain
injury.
By
the
time
Ross
was
two
months
old
,he
had
already
had
one
heart
surgery
and
three
brain
surgeries.?(Ross出生时就有严重的健康问题，但他挺过了生命的最初几天，但健康问题依然存在。出生后不久，Ross就脑部受伤。当Ross两个月大的时候，他已经做了一次心脏手术和三次脑部手术)”可知，Ross小时候是一个多灾多难者。故选A项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Ross
was
willing
to
try
anything!
And
he
did!
He
played
soccer
and
basketball.
He
was
an
active
member
the
youth
group
at
St.
Rose
of
Lima
church.
He
enjoyed
serving
others.
(Ross什么都愿意尝试!并且他做到了!他踢足球和打篮球。他是利马教堂圣Ross青年组织的活跃成员。他喜欢为别人服务)”和“Ross
was
also
a
great
friend
to
many,
genuinely
cared
about
others
and
always
tried
to
spread
his
great
attitude
to
those
around
him.
When
people
were
struggling,
he
would
encourage
them.
(Ross也是很多人的好朋友，真诚地关心别人，总是试图把他的伟大态度传播给周围的人。当人们在挣扎时，他会鼓励他们)”可知，第五段主要讲的是Ross对待生活的态度。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ross
had
his
challenges,
but
he
never
complained
whenever
there
were
difficulties.?I
am
a
better
teacher
because
I
had
the
privilege
(优惠待遇)
of
having
him
teach
me.
(Ross有困难，但遇到困难时他从不抱怨。我成了一个更好的老师，因为我有幸有他教我)”可知，Amy想表达自己受到来自Ross的鼓舞。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ross
Salvo,
a
12-year-old
boy
from
Newtown,
CT,
was
very
special,
in
the
way
he
lived,
served,
cared
about
others
and
overcame
challenges.
(Ross
Salvo是来自康涅狄格州纽敦市的一名12岁男孩，他的生活、服务、关心他人、克服挑战的方式非常特别)”和第二段中“Despite
many
challenges,
Ross
made
it
through
those
early
days.
As
one
doctor
said,
“There
is
no
reason
for
him
to
be
alive
right
now,
but
he
is
still
alive!”(尽管面临许多挑战，Ross还是熬过了最初的日子。正如一位医生所说，“他现在没有理由活着，但他仍然活着!”)”以及第三段中“But
none
of
these
stopped
Ross
from
becoming
the
best
version
of
himself
and
making
a
big
impact
on
the
people
around
him.
The
key
was
his
amazing
attitude,
faith
and
spirit.
(但这些都不能阻止Ross成为最好的自己，并对他周围的人产生巨大的影响。关键是他惊人的态度、信念和精神)”以及下文的描述，可知，本文主要讲述了12岁男孩Ross
Salvo用他惊人的态度、信念和精神克服生活的磨难，成为了最好的自己，也对他周围的人产生了巨大的影响。因此本文的最佳标题选项B“Ross
Salvo的自信极大地影响了其他人?”符合题意。故选B项。
C
The
permafrost
(永久冻土)
is
melting
fast...
that’s
bad
news,
because
these
frozen
soils
store
billions
of
tons
of
carbon
dioxide,
just
waiting
to
be
released.
So
is
there
a
way
to
save
the
permafrost?
One
team
of
researchers
thinks
it
may
have
found
a
possible
solution:
big
animals
and
herbivores
(食草动物).
Back
1996,
researchers
started
an
experiment
called
Pleistocene
Park.
They
fenced
about
eight
square
miles
of
land
in
northeast
Siberia.
And
then
they
introduced
different
types
herbivores:
horses,
sheep
and
other
large
creatures.
Since
then,
scientists
have
studied
these
animals
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
One
outcome
is
that
these
large
herbivores
help
keep
the
ground
very
cold-cooler
than
it
would
otherwise
be.
“The
snow
in
winter
is
important
to
soil
temperature,
because
it
acts
as
an
insulating
layer
(隔绝层).
So
the
air
in
winter,
at
the
high
altitudes,
is
much
colder
than
the
soil,”
Philipp
Porada,
ecologist
at
the
University
of
Hamburg
said.
So
the
idea
of
this
experiment
was
to
introduce
large
herbivores
to
quantify
their
effects
on
soil
temperature
and
see
if
they
can
actually
protect
permafrost
soils
against
melting.
And
this
works
because
the
animals’
trampling
(踩踏)
leads
to
less
insulation
of
the
soil
against
cold
air
temperatures
and
results
in
a
cooling
effect.
Porada
and
his
colleagues
realized
the
significance
of
this
effect,
so
they
pulled
data
from
Pleistocene
Park
to
model
what
effect
herbivores
could
have
on
permafrost
if
they
lived
in
large
numbers
in
the
Arctic.
Porada
said,
“These
herbivores
in
the
model
reduce
soil
temperature
greatly,
by
1.7
grees
on
average.
And
this
leads
a
preservation
of
around
80
percent
of
today
s
permafrost
area.
And
without
the
herbivore
effect
in
the
model,
we
found
that
only
50
percent
of
the
permafrost
area
would
remain
by
the
year
2100.”
8.
What
will
the
permafrost’s
melting
result
in?
A.
The
decrease
air.
B.
The
cooling
effect.
C.
The
rise
the
surrounding
temperature.
D.
The
increase
in
herbivores.
9.
Why
can
the
herbivores
help
keep
the
ground
cooler
?
A.
They
can
make
more
insulating
layers.
B.
They
can
protect
the
snow
on
the
ground.
C.
They
make
the
ground
release
lots
of
carbon.
D.
They
make
cold
air
reach
the
soil
more
easily.
10.
How
did
Porada
feel
about
the
finding
of
the
experiment
?
A.
It
remains
to
be
checked.
B.
It’s
unreasonable.
C.
It’s
significant.
D.
It
has
been
used
widely.
11.
What
did
Porada
intend
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph
?
A.
The
herbivores
could
lead
to
the
preservation
of
permafrost.
B.
The
herbivores
would
help
find
more
permafrost
areas.
C.
The
temperature
would
increase
greatly
in
the
future.
D.
Only
half
of
the
permafrost
would
remain
by
the
year
2100.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。永久冻土正在快速融化，释放的二氧化碳会导致周围温度的上升，研究人员发现食草动物可能会使得永久冻土得以保存。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
permafrost
(永久冻土)
is
melting
fast...
that’s
bad
news,
because
these
frozen
soils
store
billions
of
tons
of
carbon
dioxide,
just
waiting
to
be
released.
(永久冻土正在快速融化。这是个坏消息，因为这些冻土储存了数十亿吨的二氧化碳，就等着被释放出来)”可知，永久冻土的融化会导致周围温度的上升。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“And
this
works
because
the
animals’
trampling
(踩踏)
leads
to
less
insulation
of
the
soil
against
cold
air
temperatures
and
results
in
a
cooling
effect.
(这是可行的，因为动物的踩踏导致土壤对冷空气温度的隔热更少，从而产生降温效果)”可知，食草动物可以帮助保持地面凉爽，因为它们的踩踏使冷空气更容易到达土壤。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Porada
and
his
colleagues
realized
the
significance
of
this
effect,
so
they
pulled
data
from
Pleistocene
Park
to
model
what
effect
herbivores
could
have
on
permafrost
if
they
lived
in
large
numbers
in
the
Arctic.
(Porada和他的同事意识到这一效应的重要性，所以他们从更新世公园提取数据，以模拟如果食草动物大量生活在北极，它们会对永久冻土产生什么影响)”可知，Porada认为实验的发现是重要的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These
herbivores
in
the
model
reduce
soil
temperature
greatly,
by
1.7
grees
on
average.
And
this
leads
a
preservation
of
around
80
percent
of
today
s
permafrost
area.
And
without
the
herbivore
effect
in
the
model,
we
found
that
only
50
percent
of
the
permafrost
area
would
remain
by
the
year
2100.
(模型中的这些食草动物大大降低了土壤温度，平均降低了1.7个百分点。这使得现在80%的永久冻土层得以保存。如果模型中没有食草动物的影响，我们发现，到2100年，只有50%的永久冻土地区会保留下来)”可知，食草动物可能会使得永久冻土得以保存。故选A项。
D
It’s
well-known
that
facial
recognition
is
widely
used
in
shopping,
home
security,
and
law
enforcement
and
millions
of
us
use
it
to
open
our
smartphones.
But
privacy
advocates
are
raising
alarms
about
the
growing
use
of
facial
recognition
technology.
The
American
administration
recently
proposed
a
rule
to
use
facial
recognition
to
identify
and
photograph
all
people
entering
and
leaving
the
United
States,
including
American
citizens.
That
idea
was
scrapped
after
big
objections
from
lawmakers
and
activists,
but
the
administration
is
moving
ahead
with
more
limited
use
of
the
technology
in
a
number
of
airports
and
other
ports
of
entry
say
it
makes
the
public
safer
and
so
far,
they’ve
had
very
few
complaints
from
travelers.
However,
a
growing
number
of,
both
in
and
out
of
the
government,
say
any
type
of
facial
recognition
is
just
like
illegal
surveillance
(监视).
They
say
it
exchanges
too
much
freedom
for
too
little
security.
Many
note
that
once
the
government
has
a
database
of
Americans
with
their
photographs,
there’s
no
telling
what
it
could
be
used
for.
Beyond
the
privacy
concerns,
security
experts
are
also
worried
that
a
huge
government
database
could
be
a
major
target
for
a
data
breach
(数据泄露).
Some
say
it
could
give
hackers
access
to
data
from
millions
of
Americans.
Mike
Howell,
a
former
consultant
of
the
Department
of
Homeland
Security,
suggests
a
possible
solution:
simply
erase
the
information
after
it
used.
“The
big
question
for,”
says
Howell,
“is
how
the
government
largely
will
protect
the
data.
We
want
the
data
we
collect
to
keep
us
safe
from
threats,
not
to,
you
know,
make
unsafe.
“Finally,
the
administration
may
have
the
final
say
on
the
future
of
facial
recognition,
with
more
regulations
being
advised
to
keep
it
in
check.”
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scrapped”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Abandoned.
B.
Expressed.
C.
Considered.
D.
Updated.
13.
What
attitude
do
the
security
experts
have
towards
facial
recognition
?
A.
Uncaring.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Flexible.
D.
Tolerant.
14.
What
does
Howell
advise
American
administration
to
do
?
A.
Exchange
much
security
for
some
freedom.
B.
Protect
the
privacy
related
to
facial
recognition.
C.
Introduce
some
laws
to
stop
data
breaches.
D.
Stop
using
facial
recognition
in
shopping.
15.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Facial
recognition
is
actually
a
double-edged
sword.
B.
The
American
administration
is
advised
to
use
facial
recognition.
C.
It
is
urgent
for
the
government
to
stop
using
facial
recognition.
D.
There
are
alarms
about
growing
use
of
facial
recognition.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面部识别技术的使用越来越多，但是也有隐私和数据泄露等风险，隐私倡导者对面部识别技术越来越多的使用提出了警告。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“That
idea
was
scrapped
after
big
objections
from
lawmakers
and
activists,
but
the
administration
is
moving
ahead
with
more
limited
use
of
the
technology
in
a
number
of
airports
and
other
ports
of
entry
say
it
makes
the
public
safer
and
so
far,
they’ve
had
very
few
complaints
from
travelers.
(在受到立法者和积极分子的大反对后这个主意被scrap了，但是政府在许多机场正在推进更多的有限使用的技术并且其他入境口岸表示，这使公众更安全，到目前为止，他们收到的旅客投诉很少)”由提到“受到立法者和积极分子的大反对”可知这个主意会被废弃了，因此猜测划线词scrapped意为“废弃”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Beyond
the
privacy
concerns,
security
experts
are
also
worried
that
a
huge
government
database
could
be
a
major
target
for
a
data
breach
(数据泄露).
(安全专家还担心庞大的政府数据库可能成为数据泄露的主要目标)”可知，安全专家对面部识别持担忧的态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Mike
Howell,
a
former
consultant
of
the
Department
of
Homeland
Security,
suggests
a
possible
solution:
simply
erase
the
information
after
it
used.?
“The
big
question
for,”
says
Howell,
“is
how
the
government
largely
will
protect
the
data.
We
want
the
data
we
collect
to
keep
us
safe
from
threats,
not
to,
you
know,
make
unsafe….”(美国国土安全部前顾问Mike
Howell提出了一个可能的解决方案：在信息被使用后直接删除。Howell说：“政府最大的问题是如何在很大程度上保护数据。我们希望收集的数据能让我们远离威胁，而不是让我们变得不安全。……”)”可知，Howell建议美国政府保护与人脸识别相关的隐私。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But
privacy
advocates
are
raising
alarms
about
the
growing
use
of
facial
recognition
technology.
(但隐私倡导者对面部识别技术越来越多的使用提出了警告)”和第二段中“The
American
administration
recently
proposed
a
rule
to
use
facial
recognition
to
identify
and
photograph
all
people
entering
and
leaving
the
United
States,
including
American
citizens.
(美国政府最近提出一项规定，使用面部识别辨别和拍摄所有进出美国的人，包括美国公民)”以及下文的描述，可知，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术的使用越来越多，但是也有隐私和数据泄露等风险，隐私倡导者对面部识别技术越来越多的使用提出了警告，因此选项D“关于日渐增长使用面部识别技术的警告”符合题意。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
one
of
those
days
when
everything
seems
to
annoy
you?
Even
if
you
do
nothing
about
it,
your
bad
moods
will
probably
go
away
after
some
time.
____16____
Give
yourself
a
positive
talk.
____17____
Bad
moods
are
often
started
by
too
many
negative
thoughts.
Write
them
all
down
on
paper
and
then
give
optimistic
answers.
Then
try
your
best
to
think
and
behave
positively.
____18____
Exercise
is
the
most
popular
bad-mood
buster
(遏制者).
A
person
who
is
in
a
bad
mood
has
low
energy
and
high
tension.
Taking
a
fast
ten-minute
walk
or
doing
some
quick
exercises
can
do
wonders
towards
changing
that
bad
mood.
However,
you
should
pay
attention
to
the
length
of
time.
Avoid
things
that
won't
improve
your
moods.
TV
may
not
help
much,
because
you
need
to
increase
your
energy
level
and
stimulate
your
mind.
And
before
you
reach
for
a
piece
of
cake
and
coffee,
think
about
how
moods
and
food
are
linked.
____19____
Research
shows
that
carbohydrates
(碳水化合物)
produce
a
calming
effect
on
people
who
have
a
desire
for
them.
Another
simple
way
to
be
against
unhappiness
is
to
make
a
to-do
list.
One
reason
for
being
in
a
bad
mood
is
feeling
you
have
no
options.
By
taking
control
over
certain
areas
your
realize
you
are
not
helpless.
____20____
A.
Walk
it
off.
B.
Save
your
strength.
C.
Stop
and
listen
to
what's
on
your
mind.
D.
Think
about
your
past
difficult
experiences.
E.
You
can
make
changes
in
your
moods
and
life.
F.
Sugar
and
coffee
contribute
to
depressed
moods.
G.
But
with
a
little
effort,
you
can
forget
it
much
faster.
【答案】16.
G
17.
C
18.
A
19.
F
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能帮助加速忘记坏情绪的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Even
if
you
do
nothing
about
it,
your
bad
moods
will
probably
go
away
after
some
time.
(即使你什么都不做，你的坏情绪也会在一段时间后消失)”可知，此处与上文形成转折，内容与讲述稍加努力就能更快地忘记坏情绪有关，且选项G中的代词it指的是上文中的your
bad
moods，因此选项G“But
with
a
little
effort,
you
can
forget
it
much
faster.
(但只要稍加努力，你就能更快地忘记它)”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Give
yourself
a
positive
talk.
(给自己一个积极的谈话)”和下文“Bad
moods
are
often
started
by
too
many
negative
thoughts.
(坏情绪往往是由太多的消极想法开始的)”可知，此处内容与要倾听自己内心的想法有关，选项C“Stop
and
listen
to
what's
on
your
mind.
(停下来并听听你在想什么)”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Taking
a
fast
ten-minute
walk
or
doing
some
quick
exercises
can
do
wonders
towards
changing
that
bad
mood.
(快走十分钟或做一些快速的运动可以神奇地改变坏心情)”可知，此处是本段主旨句，具有概括性，内容与用走路运动消耗掉坏情绪有关，选项A“Walk
it
off.
(走掉它)”符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“And
before
you
reach
for
a
piece
of
cake
and
coffee,
think
about
how
moods
and
food
are
linked.
(在你拿起一块蛋糕和咖啡之前，想想情绪和食物是如何联系在一起)”可知，此处内容与蛋糕和咖啡会带来什么情绪有关，选项F“Sugar
and
coffee
contribute
to
depressed
moods.(糖和咖啡会导致抑郁情绪)”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“By
taking
control
over
certain
areas,
your
realize
you
are
not
helpless.
(通过控制某些领域，你意识到你并不是无助的)”可知，此处内容与讲述你有能力改变自己的情绪和生活有关，选项E“You
can
make
changes
in
your
moods
and
life.(你可以改变你的情绪和生活)”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Illsia
Novotny,
a
stylist
at
Floyd's
Barbershop
at
Denver,
has
been
struggling
to
make
ends
meet
since
the
salon(美发厅)was
closed
during
the
COVID-19.
After
the
salon
recently
was
reopened
to
the____21____,
Novotny
was
finally
able
to
return
to____22____earlier
this
month.
She
had
just
been
finishing
up
a
busy
day
last
week
when
a
man
walked
in
for
a____23____.
As
Novotny
cut
his
hair,
they
chatted
about
baseball,
and
the____24____of
making
it
through
the
quarantine(隔离期).
After
Novotny
finished
the
job
and
started____25____the
floors,
the
man
settled
his____26____with
the
receptionist.
But
before
he
left
the
salon,
he
made
a
puzzling____27____.
"So
you
know,"
he
told
her,
"it's
not
a____28____."
Minutes
later,
the
salon's
tearful____29____ran
over
to
Novotny's
station
and
told
her
that
the
man
had_____30_____her
$
2,
500.
Besides
that,
he
had_____31_____$
500
to
the
receptionist,
$
1,000
to
the
general
manager,
and
$
1,
800
to
the
salon's
18
employees._____32_____,
he
left
$
5,
800
in
tips.
"I_____33_____,"
Novotny
told
The
Denver
Post.
"I'm
a
single
mother.
It
has
been_____34_____in
the
last
few
months
not
knowing
what's
going
to
happen
and
not
knowing
when
we
might_____35_____."
Floyd's
Barbershop
has
shared
the_____36_____story
with
social
media
pages
as
a
means
of
showing
their_____37_____to
the
anonymous
(匿名的)contributor.
"The
support
we've_____38_____has
been
astonishing.
This
is
just
one
great_____39_____from
one
of
our
Denver
salons,"
wrote
the
salon's
Facebook
page.
"Thank
you
for_____40_____us
during
this
time."
21.
A.
public
B.
government
C.
country
D.
environment
22.
A.
life
B.
work
C.
memory
D.
negotiation
23
A.
mission
B.
rest
C.
drink
D.
haircut
24.
A.
possibilities
B.
chances
C.
difficulties
D.
projects
25.
A.
building
up
B.
sweeping
up
C.
picking
up
D.
bringing
up
26.
A.
bill
B.
case
C.
problem
D.
difference
27.
A.
experiment
B.
comment
C.
discussion
D.
preparation
28.
A.
habit
B.
standard
C.
solution
D.
mistake
29.
A.
mother
B.
receptionist
C.
customer
D.
cleaner
30.
A.
tipped
B.
owed
C.
borrowed
D.
returned
31.
A.
carried
B.
bought
C.
given
D.
changed
32.
A.
Recently
B.
Otherwise
C.
Additionally
D.
Altogether
33.
A.
cried
B.
promised
C.
admitted
D.
regretted
34.
A.
cold
B.
strange
C.
tough
D.
fortunate
35.
A.
recall
B.
relax
C.
recover
D.
reopen
36.
A.
widespread
B.
heart-warming
C.
interesting
D.
traditional
37.
A.
advice
B.
claim
C.
situation
D.
appreciation
38.
A.
offered
B.
planned
C.
got
D.
expected
39.
A.
story
B.
honor
C.
reason
D.
explanation
40.
A.
uniting
B.
teaching
C.
supporting
D.
recommending
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新冠封锁期间一位匿名男子用大量小费帮助美发沙龙里的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沙龙最近重新向公众开放之后，诺沃特尼终于能够在本月早些时候重返工作岗位。A.
public公众；B.
government政府；C.
country国家；D.
environment环境。根据“reopened”可知，此处是指沙龙重新对公众开放，the
public公众。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沙龙最近重新向公众开放之后，诺沃特尼终于能够在本月早些时候重返工作岗位。A.
life生活；B.
work工作；C.
memory回忆；D.
negotiation协商。根据“Illsia
Novotny,
a
stylist
at
Floyd's
Barbershop
at
Denver,”可知诺沃特尼是发型师，沙龙重新开业，她就重返工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周她刚结束忙碌的一天，一个男人走进来理发。A.
mission任务；B.
rest休息；C.
drink饮料；D.
haircut发型，剪发。根据“As
Novotny
cut
his
hair”可知，此人走进沙龙剪发。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当诺沃特尼为他理发时，他们聊起了棒球，以及成功度过隔离期的困难。A.
possibilities可能性；B.
chances机会；C.
difficulties困难；D.
projects项目。根据上文的“Illsia
Novotny,
a
stylist
at
Floyd's
Barbershop
at
Denver,
has
been
struggling
to
make
ends
meet”可知，沙龙在隔离期勉强可以维持下去，由此推知他们在聊那段时期遇到的困难。故选C。
25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：诺沃特尼完成工作并开始扫地后，该男子与接待员结清了账单。A.
building
up建立；B.
sweeping
up清扫；C.
picking
up捡起来；D.
bringing
up养育，呕吐。根据“the
floors”和常识可知，剪完需要清扫地面掉落的头发。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺沃特尼完成工作并开始扫地后，该男子与接待员结清了账单。A.
bill账单；B.
case状况，事例；C.
problem问题；D.
difference差异。结合上文提到剪完头发和“the
receptionist”可知，此处是指剪完头发到接待员那里付账。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他离开沙龙之前，他发表了一个令人费解的评论。A.
experiment实验；B.
comment评论；C.
discussion讨论；D.
preparation准备。根据下文“"So
you
know,"
he
told
her,
"it's
not
a____8____."”可知，此处是指他说了一句话，即评论。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她：“你知道这不是个错误。”A.
habit习惯；B.
standard标准；C.
solution解决方案；D.
mistake错误。结合下文这个男人给大量金钱作为小费可知，此人的意思是他给那么多钱并不是他错给了，而是他故意的，目的是帮助沙龙里的人。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，沙龙的接待员泪流满面地跑到诺沃特尼的位置，告诉她那个男人给了她2500美元小费。A.
mother母亲；B.
receptionist接待员；C.
customer顾客；D.
cleaner清洁工。根据上文的“the
man
settled
his____6____with
the
receptionist.”可知，此处是指泪流满面的接待员。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，沙龙的接待员泪流满面地跑到诺沃特尼的位置，告诉她那个男人给了她2500美元小费。A.
tipped给小费；B.
owed拥有；C.
borrowed借；D.
returned返回，归还。根据文化常识和“$
2,
500”可知，此处是指给提供服务的人小费。且下文的“he
left
$
5,
800
in
tips”也是提示。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，他还给接待员500美元，给总经理1000美元，给沙龙的18名员工1800美元。A.
carried携带，拿；B.
bought买；C.
given给；D.
changed改变。结合上文提到的给小费可知，此处是指给接待员500美元。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总共留下了5800美元作为小费。A.
Recently最近；B.
Otherwise否则；C.
Additionally除此之外；D.
Altogether总共。根据“$
500
to
the
receptionist,
$
1,000
to
the
general
manager,
and
$
1,
800
to
the
salon's
18
employees.”和“$
5,
800”可知，那个男人给的小费加起来总共5800美元。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺沃特尼告诉丹佛邮报说：“我哭了。”A.
cried哭泣；B.
promised承诺；C.
admitted承认，准许进入；D.
regretted后悔，遗憾。根据“"I'm
a
single
mother.
”和上文提到男人给大量小费帮助他们推知，诺沃特尼被那个男人的行为感动了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我是单身母亲。在过去的几个月里很艰难，不知道会发生什么，也不知道什么时候我们可能会重新开业。”A.
cold寒冷的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
tough困难的，棘手的；D.
fortunate幸运的。根据上文的“Illsia
Novotny,
a
stylist
at
Floyd's
Barbershop
at
Denver,
has
been
struggling
to
make
ends
meet
since
the
salon(美发厅)was
closed
during
the
COVID-19.”可知，过去的几个月美发沙龙遇到了困难，所以过去几个月对单身妈妈诺沃特尼来说很艰难。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我是单身母亲。在过去的几个月里很艰难，不知道会发生什么，也不知道什么时候我们可能会重新开业。”A.
recall回忆；B.
relax放松；C.
recover恢复；D.
reopen重新开业。根据“After
the
salon
recently
was
reopened
to
the____1____,”可知，此处是指在隔离期间不知道沙龙能不能重新开业。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：弗洛伊德的理发店将这个温馨的故事分享给社交媒体页面，以此表达他们对这位匿名者的感激之情。A.
widespread广为流传的；B.
heart-warming温暖人心的；C.
interesting有趣的；D.
traditional传统的。结合上文内容可知，那个男人在特殊时期用自己的方式来帮助了处于困境中的人，这是个温暖人心的故事。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗洛伊德的理发店将这个温馨的故事分享给社交媒体页面，以此表达他们对这位匿名者的感激之情。A.
advice建议；B.
claim声明，宣称，断言；C.
situation情况；D.
appreciation感激，欣赏。结合常识可知，对于别人无私的帮助应该表示感谢。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得到的支持是惊人的。A.
offered提供；B.
planned计划；C.
got获得；D.
expected期待。结合上文诺沃特尼和其他员工得到大量小费可知，他们获得的支持是惊人的。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我们丹佛沙龙的一个精彩故事。A.
story故事；B.
honor荣誉；C.
reason原因；D.
explanation解释。结合上下文语境可知，此处用故事指代上文匿名人帮助他们的事情。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢您在这个时期支持我们。A.
uniting团结；B.
teaching教授；C.
supporting支持；D.
recommending推荐。根据“The
support
we've____18____has
been
astonishing”可知，此处是指感谢别人在困难时期给予的支持。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper
cutting
is
one
of
China's
most
popular
folk
arts.
Archaeological
finds
show
that
the
tradition
started
in
the
____41____(six)
century;
it
is
even
supposed
that
the
beginning
of
papercutting
is
even
a
few
centuries
____42____(early).
Paper
cuttings
have
special
____43____(important)
at
festivals
and
on
holidays.
____44____(get)
rid
of
the
old
and
bring
good
luck,
people
put
up
paper
cuttings
____45____
the
windows
on
the
Eve
of
the
Spring
Festival.
There
are
two
methods
of
making
paper
cuttings
—
by
using
scissors
or
knives.
As
the
name
suggests,
scissors
cuttings
are
made
with
scissors.
Several
pieces
of
paper
(up
to
eight
pieces)
____46____(place)
together.
The
patterns
are
then
cut
with
pointed
scissors.
Knife
cut-tings
are
made
by
putting
several
pieces
of
paper
on
a
table.
Following
a
pattern,
the
artist
cuts
the
patterns
into
____47____
paper
with
a
knife.
In
the
past,
paper
cuttings
were
usually
made
only
by
women
and
____48____(girl).
They
used
scissors
and
paper
to
cut
all
kinds
of
pictures
such
as
apple
trees,
peach
blossoms,
mice,
fighting
roosters
and
rabbits
____49____(eat)
carrots.
This
used
to
be
one
of
the
skills
that
every
girl
had
to
master.
Professional
paper
cutting
artists
are,
on
the
other
hand,
almost
always
men
_____50_____
can
make
a
living
by
working
together
in
workshops.
【答案】41.
sixth
42.
earlier
43.
importance
44.
To
get
45.
on
46.
are
placed
47.
the
48.
girls
49.
eating
50.
who##that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。剪纸是中国最流行的民间艺术之一。
考古发现表明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早几个世纪。文章主要介绍了剪纸艺术的重要性、操作方法以及特点。
【41题详解】
考查数词。句意：考古发现表明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早几个世纪。结合句意表示“第六世纪”应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：考古发现表明，这一传统始于六世纪，人们甚至认为，剪纸的起源甚至还要早几个世纪。结合语境表示“更早”，应用early的比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：剪纸在节日和节假日有特殊的重要性。空处作宾语，表示“重要性”，应用名词importance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填importance。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了辞旧，带来好运，人们在除夕的窗户上贴上剪纸。分析句子结构可知，get在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To
get。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了辞旧，带来好运，人们在除夕的窗户上贴上剪纸。结合句意表示“在……上张贴”可知，短语为put
up
sth.
on。故填on。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：几张纸（最多8张）放在一起。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Several
pieces
of
paper，谓语用复数。故填are
placed。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：艺术家按照一个图案用刀把图案剪到纸上。paper此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
【48题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去，剪纸通常只由妇女和女孩制作。girl为可数名词，结合上文women
and可知，应用复数。故填girls。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用剪刀和纸剪出各种各样的图画，比如苹果树、桃花、老鼠、斗鸡和兔子吃胡萝卜。此处为动名词的复合结构“名词+动名词”，作介词的宾语，故eat应用动名词形式。故填eating。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，专业的剪纸艺术家几乎都是男性，他们可以通过在作坊里一起工作来谋生。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词men，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
a
cold
afternoon
and
it
was
raining
heavy.
Without
an
umbrella,
I
had
to
stand
still
but
wait
for
my
father.
Before
long
hours'
waiting,
my
father
finally
arrived.
I
was
about
to
go
home
while
I
found
my
English
teacher,
Miss
Wang,
was
also
waiting
for
the
rain
to
stop.
Then
I
gave
my
umbrella
to
him.
Surprised
and
happy,
she
accepted
it.
See
her
walking
in
the
rain
with
my
umbrella,
I
smiled
and
sense
of
happiness
came
into
my
heart.
As
a
famous
saying
went,
happiness
is
only
real
when
sharing.
If
we're
willing
to
share,
so
we
will
find
happiness
everywhere.
【答案】1.heavy→heavily
2.but→and
3.Before→After
4.while→when
5.him→her
6.See→Seeing
7.sense前添加a
8.went→goes
9.sharing→shared
10.去掉so
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一个雨天把自己的伞借给了英语老师王老师，作者为自己的行为感到幸福，领悟到幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。如果我们愿意分享，我们都会发现幸福无处不在。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：那是一个寒冷的下午，雨下得很大。修饰动词rain应用副词heavily，作状语。故heavy改为heavily。
2.考查连词。句意：没有伞，我只好站着等我父亲。结合语境，站着等父亲为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
3.考查介词。句意：经过长时间的等待，父亲终于来了。父亲来发生在长时间等待之后，应用after。故Before改为After。
4.考查固定句型。句意：我正要回家，这时我发现我的英语老师王老师也在等雨停。结合句意表示“某人正要做某事，这时……”可知句型为sb.
be
about
to
do
sth.
when…。故while改为when。
5.考查代词。句意：然后我把我的伞给了她。此处指给王老师伞，应用代词her。故him改为her。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她撑着我的伞在雨中走着，我笑了，一种幸福的感觉涌进了我的心里。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故See改为Seeing。
7.考查冠词。句意：看到她撑着我的伞在雨中走着，我笑了，一种幸福的感觉涌进了我的心里。结合句意表示“一种……的感觉”可知短语为a
sense
of。故sense前添加a。
8.考查动词时态。句意：正如一句名言所说，幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。根据后文happiness
is
only
real
when
sharing可知用一般现在时，主语为saying，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故went改为goes。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一句名言所说，幸福只有在分享的时候才是真实的。分析句子结构可知share在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语happiness构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故sharing改为shared。
10.考查句中结构。句意：如果我们愿意分享，我们就会发生幸福无处不在。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，“we
will
find
happiness
everywhere.”为主句，前面不需要连词。故去掉so。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华，上周参观了一个机器人展览。请你给英国朋友Andy写封邮件，和他谈谈此事，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.你的所见所闻；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
【答案】Dear
Andy,
I
haven't
seen
you
for
ages,
and
I
miss
you
very
much.
Now,
I
want
to
share
a
wonderful
experience
with
you.
Last
Sunday,
I
visited
an
exhibition
of
robots
at
the
Science
Museum.
I
saw
different
kinds
of
robots,
including
industrial
robots,
household
robots
and
entertainment
robots.
Besides,
I
had
an
interesting
talk
with
a
robot,
who
is
good
at
interacting
with
people.
That
was
an
amazing
experience,
through
which
I
developed
a
great
interest
in
science.
I
learned
robots
can
help
us
do
a
lot
of
work
and
live
a
better
life.
Do
you
have
any
stories
about
robots?
If
so,
please
tell
me
about
it,
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给英国朋友Andy写封邮件，和他谈谈上周参观的一个机器人展览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：nice→
wonderful
与某人互动：communicate
with
sb.
→
interact
with
sb.
惊人惊讶的：surprising→
amazing
许多：much→
a
lot
of?
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last
Sunday,
I
visited
an
exhibition
of
robots
at
the
Science
Museum.
I
saw
different
kinds
of
robots,
including
industrial
robots,
household
robots
and
entertainment
robots.
拓展句：Last
Sunday,
I
visited
an
exhibition
of
robots
at
the
Science
Museum
where
I
saw
different
kinds
of
robots,
including
industrial
robots,
household
robots
and
entertainment
robots.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides,
I
had
an
interesting
talk
with
a
robot,
who
is
good
at
interacting
with
people.（运用了由who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]That
was
an
amazing
experience,
through
which
I
developed
a
great
interest
in
science.（运用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
