2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一：Unit5 Into the wild 强化习题（含答案）

unit5：Into
the
wild
一．完成句子
1.You
have
to
wait
a
moment.My
boss
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(忙得不可开交)
now.?
2.Learning
Chinese
well
is
really
a
way
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(一举两得).?
3.When
the
cat’s
away,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(老鼠作怪).?
4.I
don’t
believe
the
reason
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他给我的).?
5.I’d
like
a
room
　　　　　　　　　　(窗户)
faces
south.?
6.This
is
the
town
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我出生的).?
7.These
are
the
reasons
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们这样做).?
8.When
we
were
well
on
the
way,it
began
to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(下起大雨).?
9.Now
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(耐心点儿)!I
haven’
t
agreed
to
that
yet.?
10.The
reason
why
I
am
late
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我不得不)
take
my
daughter
to
the
doctor.?
　
二．阅读理解
　Green
living
has
become
more
important
than
ever
and
as
time
goes
by,
it
will
only
become
a
more
important
issue.
While
it
used
to
be
a
matter
of
making
an
extra
effort
to
save
energy
and
reduce
waste
in
our
homes,
this
has
extended
to
the
professional
side
of
things
since.
Public
buildings,
such
as
schools,
hospitals
and
offices,
are
under
an
increasing
amount
of
pressure
to
make
the
change
and
go
green,
even
if
it’s
just
a
step-by-step
process
that
takes
a
few
years
to
complete.
There
are
plenty
of
reasons
for
offices
to
go
green
and
these
reasons
go
beyond
the
concept
that
it
should
be
done
just
for
the
sake
of
the
environment.
While
the
environment
is
unbelievably
important
and
vital
to
our
survival
and
quality
of
life,
sustainable(可持续的)
office
design
can
also
have
positive
impacts
upon
employees
and
people
using
the
building.
For
example,
a
report
carried
out
last
September
revealed
that
the
way
an
office
is
designed
can
significantly
impact
on
the
health
of
the
staff
there.
It
was
also
found
to
have
an
effect
on
productivity
and
could
be
a
contributory(起作用的)factor
to
the
amount
of
sick
leave
and
staff
turnaround
within
the
business.
It’s
fascinating
to
think
that
people
can
be
so
sensitive
to
their
environments
but
it
also
makes
a
lot
of
sense.
Even
the
choice
of
colour
in
your
office
can
negatively
or
positively
affect
the
people
working
there.
Based
on
this
study,
it
is
clear
that
companies
should
be
making
more
efforts
to
improve
on
the
office
design
while
making
sure
the
environment
is
sustainable
and
green.
There
are
various
little
changes
that
can
be
made
to
lead
to
something
bigger,
from
making
sure
the
lights
are
turned
off
at
night
to
recycling
the
paper
your
company
gets
through
on
a
weekly
basis.
Once
these
changes
are
in
place,
you
can
start
looking
at
the
bigger
picture
and
begin
complete
changes
to
design
and
construction,
like
having
wood
fibre
insulation(绝缘)fitted.
Along
with
other
sustainable
features,
insulation
can
be
beneficial
in
various
ways.
Not
only
will
an
insulated
office
space
be
environmentally
sound
by
helping
you
to
keep
warm
in
the
winter
and
cool
in
the
summer,
reducing
the
reliance
on
the
thermostat(恒温器)
and
central
heating
and
saving
money,
but
it
can
also
be
an
effective
form
of
sound
absorption.
The
study
revealed
that
noise
is
a
contributory
factor
to
productivity
problems,
and
if
you
work
in
a
particularly
busy
area,
then
noise
can
become
a
real
issue.
The
aim
is
to
create
an
environment
that
is
comfortable
and
calm
enough
for
people
to
concentrate
and
work
productively.
Soundproof
walls
are
an
effective
and
environmentally
friendly
solution.
1.
What
is
the
author’s
argument
in
the
passage?
A.
Green
living
can
help
to
save
energy.
B.
Public
building
should
go
green.
C.
Green
living
still
has
a
long
way
to
go.
D.
It
is
important
to
lead
a
green
life.
2.
The
author
mentioned
the
report
carried
out
last
year
for
the
purpose
of
______.
?
A.
showing
us
how
to
design
an
office
B.
telling
us
the
side
effects
of
green
living
C.
improving
the
productivity
of
office
workers.
D.
proving
the
benefits
of
green
office
design
3.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
necessary
for
companies
to
do?
A.
Allow
enough
sick
leave
to
their
employees.
B.
Paint
all
the
walls
of
their
offices
green.
C.
Make
some
improvements
to
their
office
design.
D.
Make
their
staff
more
productive
than
before.
4.
The
last
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
about
______.
?
A.
the
benefits
of
insulation
to
offices
B.
how
to
keep
an
office’s
temperature
constant
C.
the
advantages
of
living
a
green
life
in
the
city
D.
how
to
make
staff
work
comfortably
and
effectively
三．阅读填句
　　Every
animal
sleeps,
but
the
reason
for
this
has
remained
foggy.
When
lab
rats
are
not
allowed
to
sleep,
they
die
within
a
month.
　1　?
One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
strengthen
new
memories.
　2　
We
know
that,
while
awake,
fresh
memories
are
recorded
by
reinforcing
(加强)
connections
between
brain
cells,
but
the
memory
processes
that
take
place
while
we
sleep
have
been
unclear.
?
Support
is
growing
for
a
theory
that
sleep
evolved
so
that
connections
between
neurons(神经元)
in
the
brain
can
be
weakened
overnight,
making
room
for
fresh
memories
to
form
the
next
day.
　3　?
Now
we
have
the
most
direct
evidence
yet
that
he
is
right.
　4　
The
synapses
in
the
mice
taken
at
the
end
of
a
period
of
sleep
were
18
percent
smaller
than
those
taken
before
sleep,
showing
that
the
connections
between
neurons
weaken
while
sleeping.
?
If
Tononi’s
theory
is
right,
it
would
explain
why,
when
we
miss
a
night’s,
we
find
it
harder
the
next
day
to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information—our
brains
may
have
smaller
room
for
new
experiences.
Their
research
also
suggests
how
we
may
build
lasting
memories
over
time
even
though
the
synapses
become
thinner.
The
team
discovered
that
some
synapses
seem
to
be
protected
and
stayed
the
same
size.
　5　“You
keep
what
matters,
”
Tononi
says.
?
A.
We
should
also
try
to
sleep
well
the
night
before.
B.
It’s
as
if
the
brain
is
preserving
its
most
important
memories.
C.
Similarly,
when
people
go
for
a
few
days
without
sleeping,
they
get
sick.
D.
The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
E.
That’s
why
students
do
better
in
tests
if
they
get
a
chance
to
sleep
after
learning.
F.
“Sleep
is
the
price
we
pay
for
learning,
”
says
Giulio
Tononi,
who
developed
the
idea.
G.
Tononi’s
team
measured
the
size
of
these
connections,
or
synapses,
in
the
brains
of
12
mice.
四．书面表达
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We
went
to
Darjelling
during
the
summer
holidays
and
booked
a
cottage
(农舍)
for
our
stay.Our
cook
Gopi
came
with
us
because
we
could
not
do
without
home-cooked
meals.
Usually
all
the
shopping
was
done
by
our
home
help—Bharat,who
had
accompanied
(陪伴)
us
to
our
holiday
destination.However,one
early
evening,my
mother
decided
to
do
all
the
vegetable
shopping
by
herself.She
believed
that
Bharat
did
not
wait
to
check
the
really
fresh
items
and
instead,bought
randomly
in
a
hurry.As
a
result,the
vegetables
he
brought
back
were
not
fresh.
After
getting
ready,she
took
her
favourite
purse
with
quite
an
amount
of
money,thinking
she
could
go
to
other
shops
too
after
finishing
at
the
vegetable
market.My
mother
asked
Bharat
to
get
a
rickshaw
for
her
and
on
reaching
the
market
she
asked
the
rickshaw
wallah
(人力车车夫)
to
wait
for
her.She
took
a
coolie
and
did
her
shopping
happily,choosing
some
of
the
freshest
green
vegetables
available
there.At
last,her
shopping
was
done.She
returned
to
the
rickshaw
and
sat
on
it
while
the
coolie
put
all
the
things
my
mother
had
bought
onto
the
rickshaw.
On
reaching
home,Bharat
took
all
the
packets
of
vegetables
inside
and
my
mother
quickly
paid
the
rickshaw
wallah
and
got
off,forgetting
to
collect
her
purse
from
the
seat
of
the
rickshaw.The
rickshaw
wallah
left
soon
after
saying
goodbye
to
my
mother.All
of
us
greeted
my
mother
and
asked
her
about
her
evening
of
shopping
with
much
delight.
Then
we
began
to
help
my
mother
prepare
our
dinner.My
father
came
to
help
chop
the
meat;
I
helped
wash
the
vegetables;
we
were
talking
and
laughing.When
dinner
was
about
to
be
announced,it
was
late
in
the
evening,almost
9
pm.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Then
my
mom
realised
her
purse
was
missing.
We
were
just
about
to
begin
eating
when
the
doorbell
rang.
一．完成句子
1.as
busy
as
a
bee
2.kill
two
birds
with
one
stone
3.the
mice
will
play
4.that/which
he
gave
me
5.whose
window
6.where
I
was
born
7.why
we
do
it
8.rain
cats
and
dogs
9.hold
your
horses
10.is
that
I
had
to
二．阅读理解
1.B。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文,
其论点是在文章的首段最后一句(学校、医院和办公室等公共建筑正承受着越来越大的压力,
需要做出改变,
走向绿色)”,
据此,
我们可以看出,
其论点就是公共场合“绿色化”。故选B。
2.D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“sustainable
office
design
can
also
have
positive
impacts
upon
employees
and
people
using
the
building”可知,
作者提到“可持续办公设计也可以对员工和使用大楼的人产生积极的影响”,
接着第三段举这个调查报告的例子,
提到“报告显示办公室的设计方式会对那里的员工的健康产生重大影响”,
所以作者提到调查报告的目的是支持自己的论点,
证明绿色办公环境设计的好处。故选D。
3.C。细节理解题。根据第四段的首句“根据这项研究,
很明显,
企业在确保环境的可持续和绿色发展的同时,
应该更努力改善办公室设计”可知,
在作者看来,
公司很有必要对办公室的设计作一些改善。故选C。
4.A。主旨大意题。最后一段首句“Along
with
other
sustainable
features,
insulation
can
be
beneficial
in
various
ways.
(和其他可持续发展的特点一样,
隔断在很多方面都是有益的)”为主题句,
接着具体讲述隔热、隔音设计对于办公室的种种好处。故选A。
三．阅读填句
1.
C。根据上文When
lab
rats
are
not
allowed
to
sleep,
they
die
within
a
month.
如果实验室老鼠不被允许睡觉,
它们不到一个月就死了。由此可推知,
同样,
人几天不睡觉,
也会生病,
人和动物对应起来,
死和生病形成对应,
故选C。
2.
E。根据上文提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆。可知,
如果学生在学习新知识后有机会睡一觉,
他们在考试中就会表现得更好,
前后逻辑关系很顺畅,
因果联系,
故选E。
3.
F。根据下文中的he,
可知此处要提到一个人,
以及他的理论,
正好F项中有,
故选F。
4.G。根据下文中提到的关键词synapses
in
the
mice以及整个句子可知,
他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验,
G项有关键词synapses,
mice,
都与他的实验有关,
故选G。
5.B。根据下文提到的You
keep
what
matters你记住重要的东西,
可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来,
前后逻辑关系顺畅,
故选B。
四．书面表达
Thenmymomrealisedherpursewasmissing.She
looked
everywhere
for
it
and
suddenly
remembered
that
after
paying
the
rickshaw
wallah,she
kept
the
purse
on
the
seat
before
getting
off.She
had
forgotten
to
pick
up
her
purse
which
contained
a
lot
of
money.When
my
father
came
to
know
about
this,he
said
that
it
was
too
late
to
look
for
the
rickshaw
wallah.We
all
decided
that
it
was
better
to
forget
it.Mom
felt
sad
and
worried
while
sitting
for
dinner.
Wewerejustabouttobegineatingwhenthedoorbellrang.Bharat
opened
the
door
and
called
my
mother
to
see
who
it
was.To
our
surprise,it
was
the
poor
rickshaw
wallah
standing
at
our
entrance
with
a
big
smile
on
his
weather-beaten
face.He
had
the
purse
in
his
hand.He
explained
that
he
had
returned
to
the
market
before
he
realised
what
had
happened.When
my
mother
opened
her
purse,she
found
all
the
cash
in
it.We
wanted
to
reward
the
lovely
man
but
he
smiled
and
said,“Madam,I’m
poor
but
not
a
thief.”
And
he
went
away
quickly.