外研版（2019）必修一：Unit6 At one with nature同步习题（含答案）

unit6：At
one
with
nature
一．单句填空
1.The
assistant
helped
the
customers
find
the
product’s
　　　　　(locate)
in
the
store.?
2.For
ages,　　　　　(sail)
have
said
that
it
is
good
luck
to
see
dolphins
swim
alongside
boats.?
3.You
can
only
get
to
the
　　　　　(desert)
island
by
boat.?
4.Their
information
came
from
an
　　　　　(observe)
in
New
South
Wales,Australia.?
5.The
successful
　　　　　　(complete)
of
a
study
program
made
them
feel
happy.?
6.　　　　　(camel)
can
survive
for
many
days
with
no
water.?
7.We
can
see
　　　　　platform
on
which
animals,especially
dogs,are
showed.?
8.She
has
had
two
sons,of
　　　　　the
younger
was
in
high
school.?
9.Nobody
knows
the
reason　　　　　
the
change.?
二.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.She’s
a
lively
child
and
popular
　　　　　everyone.?
2.He
was
reminded
　　　　　his
father’s
love
to
his
garden.?
3.I
knew
you
could
not
persuade
yourself
to
separate
　　　　　us.?
4.He
became
internationally
famous
　　　　　his
novels
and
poetry.?
5.The
children
had
plenty
　　　　　outings
during
the
summer.?
6.The
rainwater
cannot
wash
　　　　　the
soil.?
7.Business
matters
prevented
him
　　　　　taking
a
holiday.?
三.完成句子
1.The
reason
why
exercise
is
so
important
is
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(它决定)
how
healthy
you
are.?
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有许多瀑布)
on
the
mountain.?
3.That
ship
and
all
hands
on
board
were
lost
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在礁石上).?
4.I
heard
that
some
tours
actually
go
down
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(进入峡谷).?
5.We
should　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(保护盆地)
as
for
water
levels
and
water
quality.?
6.The
ship
made
her
way
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(穿过海峡).?
7.This
old
building
should
　　　　　　　　　　(被保留)
from
generation
to
generation.?
8.Let’s
wait
for
the
next
bus
if
it
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(太挤).?
9.The
school
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他曾经读过书的)
is
very
famous.?
10.This
is
the
boy
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(跟我一起打过篮球的)
yesterday.?
四．阅读填句
BeaGreenChild
What
does
it
mean
to
be
green?“Green”
is
more
than
just
a
colour.　1　
Why
green?Plants
are
green,and
without
them
the
Earth
wouldn’t
be
such
a
lovely
home
for
us
human
beings.What
can
we
do?Here’s
a
four-step
guide
to
being
green.?
ReduceIt!
　2　
For
instance,a
shorter
shower
means
you
use
less
water
and
less
fuel
since
your
house
uses
fuel
to
run
the
water
heater
that
warms
up
the
water.?
ReuseIt!
Sometimes
people
call
ours
a
“throwaway
society”.It
means
that
we’re
always
throwing
away
old
stuff
and
buying
new
stuff.　3　
For
instance,if
your
baby
brother
becomes
older
and
loses
interest
in
his
plastic
basketball
hoop
(篮圈),why
not
give
it
to
another
family
who
has
a
little
kid??
RecycleIt!
Recycling
has
never
been
easier.Many
communities
will
pick
it
up
right
in
front
of
your
house
and
some
towns
even
require
it.Recycled
goods
go
to
a
recycling
centre,where
they
can
be
turned
into
new
cans,bottles,and
paper.
EnjoyIt!
It’s
true
that
rubbish
and
pollution
are
problems,but
the
Earth
remains
a
huge
and
beautiful
place
that’s
ready
for
you
to
explore.　4　
Go
for
a
hike,visit
local
nature
centres
and
gardens,and
climb
up
mountains.?
But
before
you
travel
the
globe,take
a
look
at
your
own
backyard.Is
there
a
spot
where
you
could
plant
a
tree
or
put
in
a
little
fruit
or
vegetable
garden?　5　?
A.It
also
means
taking
special
steps
to
protect
the
environment.
B.Many
times,even
if
you
no
longer
need
something,someone
else
just
might.
C.You
can
start
locally
by
visiting
the
naturally
beautiful
spots
in
your
city.
D.Turn
off
the
water
when
you’re
brushing
your
teeth.
E.Get
out
there
and
get
your
hands
dirty.
F.You
can
watch
with
pride
as
your
tree
takes
root
and
your
garden
plants
grow.
G.When
you
use
less
of
something,you
do
a
good
thing
for
the
Earth.
五．语法填空
　　A
kind
of
insect
gets
its
name
for
the
body
shape,
which
resembles
a
long
stick.
Such
an
amazing
1.
________
(appear)
helps
it
successfully
hide
from
predators(捕食者)
in
the
branches
of
trees.
These
creatures
2.
________
(call)
stick
insects.
Often
called
walking
sticks,
they
live
on
every
continent
except
Antarctica.
They
can
be
smaller
than
an
inch
or
longer
than
3.
________18-inch
ruler.
?
There
are
some
other
ways
stick
insects
use
to
defend
4.
________
(they).
Some
can
hit
attackers
with
their
spiny
legs.
Others
spray
something
in
no
time
5.
________
burns
an
attacker’s
eyes.
And
some
just
taste
bad.
The
Peruvian
stick
insect
is
one
of
them.
This
stick
insect
is
6.
________
(easy)
to
see
because
it
has
red,
yellow,
and
black
markings
than
others.
These
bright
colors
are
a
warning
to
predators,
who
know
it
discharges
something
with
an
unpleasant
smell
when
7.
________
(attack).
?
Stick
insects
are
mostly
nocturnal,
which
means
they
are
active
at
night,
when
they
spend
their
time
eating
leaves.
Darkness
makes
it
harder
for
most
predators
8.
________
(discover)
them.
However,
darkness
doesn’t
protect
stick
insects
9.
________
one
super
set
of
insect
hunters,
insect-eating
bats.
These
bats
use
echolocation(回声定位)
to
find
yummy
bug
dinners.
And
stick
insects
are
10.
________(absolute)
on
the
menu
as
something
these
bats
want
to
eat!
?
六．书面表达
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
　　Most
people
around
the
world
are
right-handed.
This
fact
also
seems
to
have
held
true
throughout
history.
In
1977
scientists
studied
works
of
art
made
at
various
times
in
history.
Most
of
the
people
shown
in
these
works
of
art
are
right-handed,
so
scientists
guessed
that
right-handedness
has
always
been
common.
But
what
do
Leonardo
da
Vinci,
Marie
Curie,
and
Albert
Einstein
have
in
common?
They
were
all
left-handed
along
with
other
famous
people
including
Brad
Pitt,
Prince
William,
and
Barack
Obama.
In
fact,
an
estimated
13
percent
of
the
world’s
population
may
be
left-handed.
Many
researchers
claim
to
have
found
relationships
between
left-handedness
and
various
physical
and
mental
characteristics,
such
as
blond
hair,
blue
eyes,
and
sleep
difficulties.
Other
studies
have
found
a
higher-than-normal
level
of
left-handed
people
in
certain
occupations(职业),
including
professional
baseball
players,
architects,
as
well
as
prisoners.
However,
some
of
these
connections
are
very
weak,
and
others
have
not
been
proven.
What
makes
a
person
become
right-handed
rather
than
left-handed?
One
simple
idea
suggests
that
people
normally
get
right-handedness
from
their
parents.
Studies
have
found
that
two
right-handed
parents
have
only
a
9.
5-percent
chance
of
having
a
left-handed
child,
while
two
left-handed
parents
have
a
26-percent
chance
of
having
a
left-handed
child.
Another
common
theory
is
that
left-handed
people
suffer
mild
brain
damage
during
birth,
which
makes
them
left-handed.
Whatever
the
reasons
behind
it,
people’s
attitudes
toward
left-handedness
have
changed
a
lot
over
the
years.
Statistics
show
that
although
13
percent
of
young
people
are
left-handed,
only
six
percent
of
the
elderly
are
left-handed.
Left-handed
children
used
to
be
punished
until
they
began
using
their
right
hand
like
other
children,
but
today
people
who
are
left-handed
are
no
longer
looked
down
on;
nor
are
they
considered
abnormal.
For
most
people
today,
either
case
is
perfectly
acceptable.
There
are
even
a
number
of
shops
now
selling
products
for
left-handed
people,
such
as
left-handed
can
openers,
guitars,
and
even
a
left-handed
camera.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
一．单句填空
1.location
2.sailors
3.deserted
4.observatory
5.completion
6.Camels
7.a
8.whom
9.for
二.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.with
2.of
3.from
4.for
5.of
6.away
7.from
三.完成句子
1.that
it
decides
2.There
are
many
waterfalls
3.on
the
reef
4.into
the
canyon
5.protect
the
basin
6.through
the
channel
7.be
preserved
8.is
too
crowded
9.in
which
he
once
studied
10.with
whom
I
played
basketball
四．阅读填句
1.A　上文提到绿色不只是一种颜色,此处应选择进一步解释的句子,故选择A项。
2.G　根据小标题可知,此处应选择表达“减少使用”意思的选项,故正确答案为G项。
3.B　根据小标题以及下文的举例可知,有些东西自己不需要但也许别人需要,因此应选择与“重复使用”相关的选项,故正确答案为B项。
4.C　上文提到“地球等待你探索”,因此应选择与游览、旅游相关的选项,故正确答案为C项。
5.F　上文提出问题“你家后院有能种树或者果园和菜园的地方吗”,F项“你可以自豪地看着你种的树生根、园中的植物成长。”承接上文,符合语境。
五．语法填空
1.
appearance。考查名词。句意:
这样一个惊人的外观帮助它成功躲避开树枝上的捕食者。such
a/an+adj.
+n.
意为“如此……”,
故此处应用“appear”的名词形式“appearance”。故填appearance。
2.
are
called。
考查时态和语态。句意:
这些生物被称为竹节虫。主语These
creatures与call之间存在动宾关系,
生物被称为竹节虫,
是被动关系,
根据上一句的helps可知时态为一般现在时,
主语为第三人称复数,
谓语用are+过去分词。故填are
called。
3.
an。
考查冠词。句意:
它们可以小于1英寸,
也可以长于18英寸的尺子。这里是泛指,
且eighteen为元音音素开头,
用不定冠词an,
故填an。
4.
themselves。
考查反身代词。句意:
竹节虫还有其他一些保护自己的方法。空格为defend的宾语,
主语是第三人称复数,
保护它们自己,
故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
5.
that。
考查定语从句关系词。句意:
还有一些竹节虫会立即喷洒一些东西,
灼伤攻击者的眼睛。先行词为something,
在从句中作主语,
用that引导,
故填that。
6.
easier。
考查形容词的比较级。句意:
这种竹节虫相对于其他的种类更容易看见,
因为它有红色、黄色和黑色的斑纹。这是一个比较句型,
than前面要用形容词/副词的比较级,
故此处应为easy的比较级easier(更容易)。故填easier。
7.
attacked。
考查语态。句意:
这些鲜艳的颜色是对捕食者的警告,
因为捕食者知道它在受到攻击时,
会释放出一种难闻的气味。当它们被攻击的时候释放气体,
“被攻击”用被动语态。这是when
sb.
/sth.
be
done的省略形式,
主句与从句的主语一致,
可以省略为when
done(当被……的时候)。故填attacked。
8.
to
discover。考查非谓语动词。句意:
黑暗使得大多数捕食者很难发现它们。discover(发现),
动词不定式结构“to+动词原形”作真正宾语,
it为形式宾语,
故填to
discover。
9.
from/against。
考查固定搭配。句意:
然而,
黑暗并不能保护竹节虫不受一种超级捕食昆虫——蝙蝠的伤害。protect
sb.
from/against(保护某人免受……),
此处为保护竹节虫免受蝙蝠的伤害。故填from或者against。
10.
absolutely。
考查副词。句意:
竹节虫绝对是这些蝙蝠想吃的东西!
空格处为副词作状语,
修饰be动词,
故此空应填“absolute”的副词形式。故填absolutely。
六．书面表达
　　While
most
of
the
world’s
population
are
right-handed,
a
minority
are
left-handed.
(要点1)
Many
researchers
claim
left-handedness
has
something
to
do
with
physical
and
mental
features
and
professions,
but
these
assumptions
lack
solid
evidence.
(要点2)
Thus,
some
think
left-handedness
is
genetic
while
others
attribute
it
to
mild
brain
injury
during
birth.
(要点3)
Anyway,
people’s
attitudes
toward
left-handedness
have
changed
a
lot
with
the
whole
society
accepting
lefties
more
than
before(要点4).