2022届一轮复习人教版（ 2019 ）选择性必修四：经典句式背诵考查 学案

2022届一轮复习人教版（
2019
）选择性必修四：经典句式背诵考查
学案
经典句式·背诵
1.
句型公式:
It
is/was
said
that
主语从句结构
It
is
reported
that...(据报道……），It
is
rumored
that...(据传言……），It
is
believed
that...(大家相信……），It
is
hoped
that...(大家希望……），It
is
suggested
that...(据建议……）
It
is
hoped
that
their
encouragement
will
stimulate
her
to
greater
efforts.
苏珊应该比以前更努力工作。
It
is
said
that
now
nearly
half
of
all
Australian
citizens
were
either
born
overseas
or
have
parents
who
were
born
overseas.
据说大约有一半的澳大利亚公民要不是出生在海外,
就是有父母出生在海外。
2.
句型公式:
“there
be”
句型的变形
As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚一转过身来,
就看到格拉迪丝?克拉芬站在那里。
3.
句型公式:
It
is/was.
.
.
that
强调结构
It
was
at
ten
o’clock
today
that
the
first
of
all
Time
Machines
began
its
career.
就在今天十点时,
第一台时间机器开始工作了。
4.
句型公式:
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
Most
of
their
musical
instruments
are
really
just
sticks
found
on
the
ground,
among
which
there
is
an
amazing
instrument
called
the
didgeridoo.
他们大多数的乐器其实就是地上捡的棍子,
但在这些乐器中,
有一种叫“迪吉里杜管”的神奇乐器。
5.
句型公式:
It
is
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
It’s
almost
time
for
me
to
say
goodbye
to
Australia.
到了离开澳大利亚的时候了。
6.
句型公式:
it作形式主语的主语从句
Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
that
she
was
being
offered
sympathy
by
a
robot,
but
she
gradually
admired
his
wisdom
and
integrity
and
began
to
trust
him.
克莱尔觉得机器人对她表示同情很可笑,
但她渐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直,
并开始信任他。
7.
句型公式:
状语从句的省略
To
play
the
didgeridoo,
you
put
your
mouth
on
one
end
and
blow
while
vibrating
your
lips.
当你演奏迪吉里杜管的时候,
把嘴放到管子的一头,
然后吹起,
同时震动你的嘴唇。
8.
句型公式:
动词-ing
形式作结果状语
Plastic
pollution
is
also
bad,
killing
many
birds
and
fish.
(塑料污染也很严重,
杀害了很多鸟类和鱼类。)
Her
parents
moved
to
Shanghai,
leaving
the
house
to
her.
她的父母亲搬到了上海，把房子留给了她。（说明谓语动词动作发生后产生的结果）
9.
句型公式:
as
作为连词,
引导时间状语从句
Hopefully,
as
technology
improves(随着科技的改善),
we
may
have
more
options
for
managing
this
balance.
10.
句型公式:
it
作形式主语
Such
housing
is
dark
inside
so
it
took
time
for
our
eyes
to
adjust(我们的眼睛需要时间来适应).
11.
句型公式:
“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
Another
teacher
and
I
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there
—
first
up
a
mountain
from
where(从那里)
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
shaded
path
to
the
valley
below.
12.
句型公式:
because引导的表语从句
This
is
because
your
career
is
a
very
important
part
of
who
you
are.
这是因为你的职业是你很重要的一部分。
The
boss
scolded
him.
That
was
because
he
came
late.
13.
句型公式:
one
way
to
do
sth.
is
to
do
sth.
One
of
the
most
effective
way
to
get
some
insight
on
a
possible
career
path
is
to
complete
a
“career
aptitude
test”.
一个最有效的知晓潜在职业道路的方式是完成一份“职业能力测试”。
14.
句型公式:
wish+宾语从句
I
wish
I
had
thought
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
be.
我真希望我当初能想想我到底想干什么啊。
I
wish
I
had
seen
him
yesterday
I
wish
he
were
here.
I
wish
he
would
come
here
tomorrow.
15.
句型公式:
动词-ing作主语
Taking
time
to
think
about
it
is
an
essential
exercise
for
young
people.
花时间想一想这个对年轻人来说是很必要的事。
Learning
a
foreign
language
is
very
useful
to
everyone.
Reading
in
bed
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
Walking
after
supper
is
good
for
your
health.
听写单
1.Claire
thought
it
was
ridiculous
that
she
__________________________
by
a
robot,
but
she
gradually
admired
his
wisdom
and
integrity
and
began
to
trust
him.
克莱尔觉得这很可笑，她得到了一个机器人的同情，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。
2.
______________________,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
当她转身时，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。
3.
I
wish
I______________________
more
about
what
I
really
wanted
to
be.
我真希望我当初能想想我到底想干什么啊。
4.Most
of
their
musical
instruments
are
really
just
sticks
found
on
the
ground,
______________________
there
is
an
amazing
instrument
called
the
didgeridoo.
他们大多数的乐器都是在地上找到的棍子，其中有一种神奇的乐器叫做迪吉里杜管。
5.Taking
time
to
think
about
it
is______________________
for
young
people.
花时间想一想这个对年轻人来说是很必要的事。
6.
______________________now
nearly
half
of
all
Australian
citizens
were
either
born
overseas
or
have
parents
who
were
born
overseas.
据说，现在几乎一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么父母出生在海外。
7.
______________________
didgeridoo,
you
put
your
mouth
on
one
end
and
blow
while
vibrating
your
lips.
8.Plastic
pollution
is
also
bad,
______________________
many
birds
and
fish.
(塑料污染也很严重,
杀害了很多鸟类和鱼类。)
9.Hopefully,
______________________
(随着科技的改善),
we
may
have
more
options
for
managing
this
balance.
10.Such
housing
is
dark
inside
so
it
took
time
______________________
(我们的眼睛需要时间来适应).
11.Another
teacher
and
I
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there
—
first
up
a
mountain
______________________
(从那里)
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
shaded
path
to
the
valley
below.
12______________________your
career
is
a
very
important
part
of
who
you
are.
这是因为你的职业是你很重要的一部分。
13______________________
get
some
insight
on
a
possible
career
path
is
to
complete
a
“career
aptitude
test”.
一个最有效的知晓潜在职业道路的方式是完成一份“职业能力测试”。
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