2022届一轮复习人教版（ 2019 ）选择性必修二：经典句式背诵考查学案

2022届一轮复习人教版（
2019
）选择性必修二：经典句式背诵考查
学案
经典句式·背诵
1.
句型公式:
so/such.
.
.
that.
.
.
句型
He
discovered
that
in
two
particular
streets
the
cholera
outbreak
was
so
severe
that
more
than
500
people
died
in
ten
days.
他发现在两条特定的街道霍乱爆发非常严重,
10天内就有500多人死亡。
2.
句型公式:
who引导的定语从句
Snow
began
by
marking
on
a
map
the
exact
places
where
all
those
who
died
had
lived.
起初,
斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
3.
句型公式:
had
sth.
done使某事被做
It
seemed
that
the
woman
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she
had
it
delivered
to
her
house
every
day.
这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水,
所以她每天都让人把水送到家里来。
4.
句型公式:
It
is/was
the
first/second/.
.
.
time
(that).
.
.
It
was
the
first
time
that
she
had
left
China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
5.
句型公式:
The
first
time
that.
.
.
The
first
time
that
she
had
to
write
an
essay,
her
tutor
explained
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas,
but
that
he
mainly
wanted
to
know
what
she
thought!
她第一次写论文时,
导师跟她解释说,
如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,
不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的!
6.
句型公式:
The
reason
why
+定语从句
+
is
/
was
that
+
表语从句
The
biggest
reason
why
he
loves
China,
however,
is
that
he
enjoys
being
with
Chinese
people.
然而,
他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢与中国人待在一起。
7.
句型公式:
what
引导表语从句
China
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.
8.
句型公式:
that
引导同位语从句
However,
there
is
increasing
evidence
that
the
real
driver
of
poor
health
is
not
so
much
fatty
food,
as
it
is
sugar.
然而,
越来越多的证据表明,
相比油腻的食物,
糖是给健康带来不良影响的真正原因。
9.
句型公式:
how
引导宾语从句
It
is
up
to
you
to
decide
how
you
want
to
live,
and
to
make
the
right
decisions
about
your
diet.
怎么样生活以及对饮食做出正确的决定都取决于你。
10.
句型公式:
that
引导定语从句
Despite
the
weather,
they
were
able
to
take
a
boat
ride
out
into
the
bay,
and
later
visit
an
island
that
had
wonderful
shops
selling
crafts
and
antiques.
尽管天气不好,
他们还是乘船去了海湾,
然后参观了一个小岛,
那里有卖工艺品和古董的商店。
11.
句型公式:
现在分词作状语
Looking
at
the
beautiful
scenery,
they
both
agreed
that
it
was
the
most
awesome
journey
they
had
ever
taken.
看着美丽的风景,
她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最好的一次旅行。
Hearing
the
news，they
all
jumped
with
joy.(＝When
they
heard
the
news，they...)
　　听到这个消息时，他们都高兴得跳了起来。　　
Walking
slowly
across
the
grass，he
pointed
the
gun
at
the
lion
and
fired.
他慢慢地走过草地，把枪对准狮子就射击了。　　
One
day，while
walking
along
the
sands
towards
his
boat，Crusoe
saw
in
the
sand
the
mark
of
a
man's
foot.
　
12.
句型公式:
过去分词作方式状语
Seen
from
the
train
window,
the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive.
从火车窗户看去,
加拿大的山峦和森林显得雄伟壮观。
13.
句型公式:
as
引导非限制性定语从句
As
you
can
imagine,
getting
burnt
can
lead
to
very
serious
injuries.
可想而知,
烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
14.
句型公式:
过去分词(短语)作后置定语
Examples
include
mild
sunburn
and
burns
caused
by
other
minor
household
incidents.
例如轻微的晒伤和其他居家小意外造成的灼伤。
15.
句型公式:
if虚拟条件句
If
the
car
hadn’t
been
in
an
accident,
that
would
be
a
good
price,
but
it
has
a
few
minor
problems.
如果这辆车没有出现过事故,
那它能卖一个好价钱,
但是它有一些小问题。
听写单
1.
He
discovered
that
in
two
particular
streets
the
cholera
outbreak
was
______________________more
than
500
people
died
in
ten
days.
他发现在两条特定的街道霍乱爆发非常严重,
10天内就有500多人死亡。
2.
Snow
began
by
marking
on
a
map____________________
all
those
who
died
had
lived.
起初,
斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。
3.
It
seemed
that
the
woman
liked
the
water
from
the
pump
so
much
that
she________________________________________
her
house
every
day.
这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水,
所以她每天都让人把水送到家里来。
4.
It
was
the
first
time
that
she____________________
China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
5.
____________________
she
had
to
write
an
essay,
her
tutor
explained
that
she
must
acknowledge
what
other
people
had
said
if
she
cited
their
ideas,
but
that
he
mainly
wanted
to
know
what
she
thought!
她第一次写论文时,
导师跟她解释说,
如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,
不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的!
6.
The
biggest____________________he
loves
China,
however,
is
that
he
enjoys
being
with
Chinese
people.
然而,
他喜欢中国的最大原因是他喜欢与中国人待在一起。
7.
However,
____________________the
real
driver
of
poor
health
is
not
so
much
fatty
food,
as
it
is
sugar.
然而,
越来越多的证据表明,
相比油腻的食物,
糖是给健康带来不良影响的真正原因。
8____________________how
you
want
to
live,
and
to
make
the
right
decisions
about
your
diet.
怎么样生活以及对饮食做出正确的决定都取决于你。
9.
Despite
the
weather,
they
were
able
to
take
a
boat
ride
out
into
the
bay,
and
later
visit
an
island
that
had
wonderful
shops
____________________.
尽管天气不好,
他们还是乘船去了海湾,
然后参观了一个小岛,
那里有卖工艺品和古董的商店。
10.
____________________,
they
both
agreed
that
it
was
the
most
awesome
journey
they
had
ever
taken.
看着美丽的风景,
她们都认为这是她们所经历过的最好的一次旅行。
11.
________________________________________,
the
mountains
and
forests
of
Canada
looked
massive.
从火车窗户看去,
加拿大的山峦和森林显得雄伟壮观。
12.
As
you
can
imagine,
____________________
can
lead
to
very
serious
injuries.
可想而知,
烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
13.
Examples
include
mild
sunburn
and
burns
________________________________________.
例如轻微的晒伤和其他居家小意外造成的灼伤。
14.
If
the
car____________________in
an
accident,
that
would
be
a
good
price,
but
it
has
a
few
minor
problems.如果这辆车没有出现过事故,
那它能卖一个好价钱,
但是它有一些小问题。
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