(共56张PPT)
Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
Section
B
(2a-2c)
Ⅰ.
从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空
You’d
better
not
talk
loudly
or
laugh
while
______
at
the
table.
2.
You
are
not
supposed
______
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks.
point,
polite,
make
noise,
stick,
eat
eating
to
point
3.
It’s
___________
to
speak
with
your
mouth
full.
4.
Don’t
___________
your
chopsticks
into
the
food.
5.
Be
quiet!
You
shouldn’t
_____________
in
the
library.
impolite
stick
make
noise
Ⅱ.
单项选择
---
When
______
you
supposed
to
______
the
meeting
yesterday?
----
At
nine
a.m.
A.
were；had
B.
was；had
C.
were；have
D.
was；have
2.
It’s
impolite
______
loudly
in
public
places.
A.
speak
B.
to
speak
C.
speaking
D.
speaks
3.
-You
should
keep
quiet
______
having
dinner.
-OK,
I’ll
have
it
in
mind.
A.
when
you
B.
while
C.
without
D.
to
4.
You
are
supposed
to
_______
school
on
time.
A.
get
B.
reach
to
C.
arrive
D.
get
to
5.
The
ticket
is
on
the
floor.
Please
______
.
A.
pick
up
it
B.
picking
up
it
C.
pick
it
up
D.
look
for
it
What
do
you
know
about
customs
in
foreign
countries?
What
do
you
think
is
the
biggest
challenge
when
visiting
a
foreign
country?
e.g.
My
cousin
went
to
America,
and
she
said
that
learning
basic
table
manners
was
her
biggest
challenge.
She
never
knew
what
she
was
supposed
to
do
at
the
dinner
table.
2a
Dear
Laura,
Thanks
for
your
message.
Yes,
I’m
having
a
great
time
on
my
student
exchange
program
in
France.
I
was
a
bit
nervous
before
I
arrived
here
but
there
was
no
reason
to
be.
My
host
family
is
really
nice.
They
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
Read
the
letter
and
answer
the
questions.
2b
The
grandmother
knows
that
I
miss
Chinese
food
a
lot.
So
she
actually
learned
how
to
make
Chinese
food!
She
also
has
a
teenage
granddaughter
about
my
age.
She’s
really
kind
and
she
always
talks
to
me
in
French
to
help
me
practice.
You
wouldn’t
believe
how
quickly
my
French
has
improved
because
of
that.
I’m
very
comfortable
speaking
French
now.
Although
I
still
make
lots
of
mistakes,
it
doesn’t
worry
me
like
it
used
to.
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
As
you
can
imagine（想象）,
things
are
very
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.
For
example,
you’re
not
supposed
to
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.
You’re
supposed
to
put
it
on
the
table!
I
thought
that
was
pretty
strange
at
first,
but
now
I’m
used
to
it.
Another
example
is
that
you’re
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except（除…之外）
bread,
not
even
fruit.
You
have
to
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork.
Another
thing
is
it’s
impolite
to
say
that
you’re
full.
If
you
don’t
want
any
more
food,
you
should
just
say,
“That
was
delicious.”
Also,
you’re
not
supposed
to
put
your
elbows
on
the
table.
I
have
to
say
that
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I’m
gradually
getting
used
to
it（渐渐习惯了）.
I
don’t
find
French
customs
so
strange
anymore.
I’ll
write
again
soon
and
tell
you
more
about
my
life
in
France.
Hope
you’re
having
a
good
school
year.
Yours,
Lin
Yue
Why
is
Wang
Kun
in
France?
Because
she
is
on
her
student
exchange
program
in
France.
Read
the
letter
and
answer
the
questions.
2.
Does
she
enjoy
staying
with
her
host
family?
How
do
you
know?
Yes,
she
does.
She
say
her
host
family
is
really
nice
and
they
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
her
feel
at
home.
3.How
does
she
feel
about
making
mistakes
when
she
speaks
French?
It
doesn’t
worry
her
like
it
used
to
be.
4.
What
is
the
biggest
challeng
she
is
facing?
Her
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
Read
again
and
make
a
list
of
table
manners
in
France.
You
aren’t
supposed
to
…
You
are
supposed
to
…
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.
put
it
on
the
table.
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread.
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork.
say
you
are
full.
say
“That
was
delicious.”
put
your
elbows
on
the
table.
keep
your
hands
on
the
table.
2c
I
was
a
bit
nervous.
a
little
late
a
bit
和a
little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿,
有些”。
He
walked
a
bit
/
a
little
slowly.
他走路有点慢。
Language
points
二者都可以作名词词组,
做主语或宾语。如：
A
little
/
bit
is
enough
for
me.
我有一点儿就够了。
I
know
only
a
little
/
a
bit
about
her.
我对她的情况只了解一点。
a
little可直接修饰名词；而a
bit后须加of才可以。如：
There
is
a
little
water
in
the
bottle.
=
There
is
a
bit
of
water
in
the
bottle.
否定形式
not
a
little
作状语，相当于very
/
quite,
“很，
非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much,
意为
“许多”。而not
a
bit
作状语时，相当于not
at
all,
意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not
much。如：
He
is
not
a
little
(=
very)
hungry.
他饿极了。
He
is
not
a
bit
(=
not
at
all)
hungry.
他一点也不饿。
用a
bit或a
little填空。
1.
There
is
_________
time
left.
2.
I
would
like
you
to
stay
for
_________
if
you
have
time.
3.
This
will
give
us
a
_________
of
time.
4.
He
went
to
sleep
soon,
for
he
was
not
_________
tired.
5.
I
don't
want
to
stop
to
have
a
rest,
because
I
am
not
_________
tired.
a
little
a
bit
/
a
little
a
bit
a
little
a
bit
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
With
a
little
training,
she
could
do
very
well
in
the
competition.
??
A.
few?????????????
B.
a
few???????????????
C.
a
bit??
?????????????
D.
a
bit
of
D
2.
They
go
out
of
their
way
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
go
out
of
one’s
way
特地；格外努力
She
always
goes?out?of?her?way?to
please
her
guests.
她总是不怕麻烦地使客人称心如意。
He
would
go
out
of
his
way
to
help
anyone
in
trouble.
他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。
与way有关的短语
all
the
way
一路上
in
no
way
决不
by
the
way
顺便提一下，另外
in
a
way
在某点，在某种程度上
by
way
of
经由，通过
……
方式
get
in
the
way
挡道
in
one's
/
the
way
妨碍，阻碍
in
this
way
用这种方法
lead
the
way
带路，引路
lose
one's
way
迷路
on
the
/
one's
way
(to)
在去……的路上
知识链接
3.
about
my
age
同我的年龄差不多的
Bernice
is
a
girl?about?my?age.
伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。
He
was
just
about
my
age.
他和我年龄差不多。
4.
I’m
very
comfortable
speaking
French
now.
be
comfortable
doing
sth.
做某事很轻松,
乐意做某事
speaking
French在句子当中做伴随状语。
?I
feel?comfortable?talking
with
you.
和你讲话感觉很舒服。
5.
…
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
behave
v.
表现；举止
If
you?behave?like
that,
you'll
get
yourself
disliked.
如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。
It's
hard
to
train
children
to?behave?well
at
the
table.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
He?behaves?himself
like
a
man.
??
他表现得像一男子汉。
behavior
n.
行为；举止；习性；态度
你如果不注意你的行为举止，会惹麻烦的。（the
way
behave）
You
will
get
into
trouble
if
you
pay
no
attention
to
the
way
you
behave.
6.
I
thought
that
was
pretty
strange
at
first,
...
pretty在这里是用作副词，意思是“颇；相当地”。
pretty作副词，
常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词，能修饰动词。
I
am?pretty?sure
that
he'll
say
yes.
他会同意的,
我对此相当有把握。
After
six
months,
I
could
speak
Chinese?
pretty?well.
6个月之后,
我就能讲相当好的汉语了。
pretty
adj.
漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的
What
a?pretty?little
garden!
多么漂亮的小花园！
She
is
not
really
beautiful,
but
she
looks?
pretty?when
she
smiles.
??
她其实并不美,
但笑起来很好看。
pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性,
一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童,
表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。
知识链接
7.
…
you’re
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread
…
except
prep.
除…之外
No
one
trusts
him?except?himself.
??
除了他自己,没有人相信他。
She
rarely
went
anywhere?except?to
her
office.
??
她除了去办公室以外,
很少去别的地方。
I
like
her?except?when
she
is
angry.
??
我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。
except
conj.
除非；除了
...
之外；若不是
They
didn't
open
their
mouths?except?to
complain.
除了抱怨他们从不开口。
She
remembered
nothing
about
him?
except?that
his
hair
was
black.??
她对他什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。
知识拓展
辨析except，except
for，unless和besides
except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去：
All
of
his
body
relaxed
except
his
right
hand
除了右手外，他全身都放松了。
except
for表示“除了…;
只是…”,
引述一个相反的原因或细节,
部分地修正了句中的意思：
The
classrooms
were
silent,
except
for
the
scratching
of
pens
on
paper.
除了钢笔在纸上写字的声音,教室里一片安静。
知识链接
unless用来引出某事发生或成立所必需的条件：
You
must
not
give
compliments
unless
you
mean
them.
除非出自真心实意，否则不要随便恭维别人。
besides着重于指另外还有：
Fruit
will
give
you,
besides
enjoyment,
a
source
of
vitamins.
水果不但好吃，而且富含维生素。
We?need?fifteen?more?people?_______?the?twenty?of?us?to?do?the?job.?
A.?besides?
B.?and?
C.?except?
D.?without
---
Did
you
study
any
other
foreign
language
______
English
when
you
were
at
college?
---
Yes,
I
studied
three.
But
I
have
forgotten
all
______
a
few
words
of
each.
A.
besides;
besides
B.
but;
except
C.
except;
except
D.
besides;
except
besides
D
—
All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday
________
Mr.
White.
Why?
—
Because
he
was
on
duty.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
except
for
D.
beside
【解析】besides区别于except是前者的除外包含其本身，后者不包含。except
for区别于except是前者前后事物是不同类的，后者是同类的。句意：--为什么除了怀特先生所有的工人昨天都回家？--因为他要值班。
A
Everyone
else
in
my
class
was
invited
_____________
(除了)
me,
and
I
don’t
know
why.
根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
After
the
whole
day’s
voluntary
work,
I
felt
fine
__________
(除……之外)
for
being
a
little
tired.
except
except
8.
Another
thing
is
that
it’s
impolite
to
say
that
you’re
full.
full
adj.
吃饱的；
满的，
充满的
You
can't
go
swimming
on
a?full?stomach.
??
你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。
He
has
a
very?full?programme
for
his
visit
to
London.
??
他访问伦敦的时间表排得满满的。
He
has
been
away
for
a?full?year
now.
??
他离开已整整一年了。
be
full
of,
(be)?filled
with这两个短语的共同意思是“充满…”,
有时可以换用。其区别是，be
full
of指的是“充满的”这一状态,
而(be)
filled
with通常指动作。
The
theatre
is
full
of
people.
剧场里人满满的。
The
theatre
filled
with
people.
剧场里挤满了人。
知识链接
So?songs?were?often?_______
anger．
A.
filled?with????
B.
short?of??????
C.
in?need?of
A:
The
basket
is
filled
with
flowers.
B:
The
basket
is
____
____
flowers.
A
full
of
9.
…,
but
I
gradually
getting
used
to
it.
get
used
to
=
be
used
to，意思为“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。
We
are
used
to
the
weather
in
the
south
of
China.
我们习惯了中国南方的天气。
They
have
got
used
to
getting
up
early
in
the
morning.
他们已习惯早起。
be
/
get
used
to结构可以用于各种时态中,。
You’ll
be
/
get
used
to
the
work
soon.
你不久就会习惯这个工作的。
在学习be
used
to结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:
used
to
do
sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；
be
used
to
do
sth.和be
used
for
doing
sth.意为“被用来做某事”,
是被动结构。
知识链接
John
used
to
smoke.
约翰过去抽烟。
This
kind
of
wood
can
be
used
to
make
violins.
这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。
This
computer
___________
control
all
the
machines
in
the
factory.
He
_________
a
teacher
in
our
school,
but
he
quitted
his
job
last
year.
The
old
man
and
his
wife
_______________
living
a
simple
life
already.
They
won’t
move
to
the
city.
The
pan
___________
cooking.
used
to
do
be
used
to
do
be
/
get
used
to
doing
be
used
for
doing
is
used
to
used
to
be
have
got
/
been
used
to
is
used
for
10.You
wouldn’t
believe
how
quickly
my
French
has
improved
because
of
that.
You
wouldn’t
believe
…是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所
说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会
相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。
与此类似的表达还有You
would
never
believe…或You
would
hardly
believe…。
例如：
You
wouldn’t
believe
that
he
found
his
long-lost
sister
in
Taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！
You
would
never
believe
what
quick
progress
he’s
made
ever
since
he
attended
your
class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
11.
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
learning
how
to
behave
at
the
table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：
His
main
hobby
is
fishing.
他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
Ⅰ.短语互译。
1.
go
out
of
one’s
way
______________
2.
make
sb.
feel
at
home
_________________________
3.
习惯于
get
used
___________
4.
犯很多错误
make
lots
of
____________
特地
使(某人)感到宾至如归
to
mistakes
Exercises
Ⅱ.完成句子。
1.
对于她说法语时出的错,
她感觉如何?
_____
______
she
feel_______
_______
mistakes
when
she
speaks
French?
2.
他们特地让我感觉到宾至如归。
They
go
out_____
their
way
to
make
me
_____
at
home.
3.
现在说法语我非常舒服。
I’m
very
comfortable__________
French
now.
How
does
feel
of
speaking
about
making
4.
我最大的挑战就是学会在餐桌上时如何表现。
My
biggest
challenge
is__________
how
__
________
at
the
dinner
table.
5.
我得说我发现记住一切很难,
可是我正逐步地习惯它。
I
have
to
say
that
I
find_____
difficult______
remember
everything,
but
I’m
gradually
getting
used______
it.
learning
to
behave
it
to
to
6.
我发现在网上聊天很有趣。
I
find____
interesting
____
_____
online.
7.
上周末,
除了琳达我们都去爬山了。
We
all
went
climbing
the
hills_______
Linda
last
weekend.
8.
听音乐能使我们放松。
Listening
to
music
can_______
us_______
relaxed.
it
to
chat
except
make
feel
Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确的形式填空。
1.
My
fridge
is
________
(空的)．I
will
go
shopping.
2.
Do
you
know
________
(基本的)table
manners
about
the
country?
3.
Anna
is
an
____________
(交换)student.She
comes
from
the
USA.
4.
He
is
a
__________(青少年的)boy,
and
he
is
outgoing.
5.
All
of
us
went
to
the
movies
________
(除了)Lily.
She
was
at
home
then.
empty
basic
exchange
teenage
except
6.
My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
to
________
(表现)at
the
dinner
table.
7.
I
don’t
know
how
to
practice
my
spoken
English.Can
you
give
me
some
____________________
(建议)?
8.
Don’t
be
nervous.These
are
just
toy
________(knife)．
9.
I
understood
my
teacher’s
meaning
______________
(gradual)．
10.
I’m
looking
forward
to
___________
(receive)your
gift.
behave
advice/suggestions
knives
gradually
receiving
