陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 1 Small Talk （外研版选修6）

(共243张PPT)
Module 31 │ Small Talk
第三十一讲
Module 1　Small Talk
编读互动
Module 31 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，lack是难点，需要重点讲解，并提醒学生要注意其词性；和certain，find，leave有关的短语是高考热点，学生要反复练习；连词while意义较多，可以让学生积累例句。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
[2010·江西]英语中“please”、“thank you”、“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被称为“magic words”。
请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、评论文、论说文……)。
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
Magic Power of Polite Words
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it. These magic words, for instance “please”，“thank you”，_“sorry”，can add colours to our life.
Magic words can help build friendship. They make you more polite and easier to get along with. Thus strengthen the relationship between you and others.
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
Once you offend someone else, you can as well use these words. A word such as “sorry”will make him less annoyed.
Try using polite words every now and then. Once you do, you will never find yourself drained of energy for life. You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power.
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1.These magic words, for instance “please”，“thank you”， “sorry”，can add colours to our life.
这些神奇的词汇，比如“请”，“谢谢你”，“对不起”，能够为我们的生活增添色彩。
[赏析] 该句中使用了一个插入成分(for instance “please”，“thank you”， “sorry”)，大大提升了文章的表达档次。
Module 31 │ 美文佳句
2．They make you more polite and easier to get along with. 它们使你更有礼貌、更容易相处。
[赏析] 该句是一个典型的“S＋V ＋O ＋C”句型，补语中使用了一个并列成分，此外，还包含一个动词不定式结构。
3．Once you offend someone else, you can as well use these words. 一旦你冒犯了别人，你也不妨用一下这些词汇。
[赏析] 该句是一个含有once引导的条件状语的主从复合句，主句中使用了“情态动词＋as well”结构。
Module 31 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．For many athletes，the Olympics is a once in a lifetime o____________.
2．What was the real reason for your _________(不在)
3．The bank is very c________ about lending money.
4．I owe you an a_______ for my rudeness last night.
5．The teacher must have the ________(预先的) teaching plan.
pportunity
absence
autious
pology
advance
Module 31 │ 课前热身
6．Chairman Hu will attend an _________(非正式的) meeting.
7．Though l_______money，his parents managed to send him to the university.
8．Oh，grow up! Behave in a more m_______ way.
9．It may snow，but _______(无论如何，不管怎么说) I will go to town.
10. If you want to apply for the job，please fill in the a___________form.
informal
acking
ature
anyhow
pplication
Module 31 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．缺乏信心 　　　　　　__________________
2．对……感到紧张 ______________________
3．把目光从……移开 __________________
4．对……小心 ____________________
5．振奋起来 _____________
6．劝阻某人不做某事 _____________________________
7．查明；了解到 _________
8．另外 ____________
9．因此 __________________
10．长胖 _______________
lack confidence
be nervous about…
look away from…
be cautious about…
Cheer up
discourage sb from doing sth
find out
in addition
as a consequence
put on weight
Module 31 │ 课前热身
11．经历；遭受 ______________
12．说错话；犯使某人难堪的错误______________________________
13．变红了 _______
14．业余爱好 ___________________
15．拜访 ________
16．领先 ______________
17．意识到…… ___________________
18．本不需要做某事 ______________________
19．关于……坦率，坦诚 ________________
20．炫耀 __________
go through
put one's foot in one's mouth
go red
leisure interests
call by
take the lead
be aware of/that…
needn't have done sth
be open about…
show off
Module 31 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．船长为天气糟糕而造成的延误向乘客道歉。
The captain ___________________the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
2．我一张嘴就说错话。
___________I open my mouth，I _____________in it.
3．今天早上我没必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9点。
This morning _______________________________，so I stayed in bed until 9 am
made an apology to
Every time
put my foot
I didn't need to get up early
Module 31 │ 课前热身
4．火车站离这儿不远，因此当时你没有必要匆匆忙忙的。
The railway station is not far from here，so you ____________________in such a hurry then.
5. 做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。
Parents should
________________________________________.
discourage their children from smoking
needn't have left
单词点睛
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
1　lack 　v. 缺乏，缺少，不足 n. 缺乏，无，不足
lacking adj. 　　　　　缺乏的，不足的
for lack of… 因为缺乏……
be lacking in… 缺乏，缺少……
【易错警示】
在使用lack时，学生容易把动词和名词混淆，最典型的错误是在动词lack后加of。如：
We lack of ideas. (×)
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
We lack ideas. (√)
We are lacking in ideas. (√)
We have a lack of ideas. (√)
【活学活用】
(1)Her decision seems to show ___________political judgment.
她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。
(2)For _________________ money, they had to give up the project.
由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃了这个项目。
a lack of
lack of/Lacking
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
2　advance　adj. 预先的 n. [C]前进；发展，进展
v. 前进；进步；推动； 提出
advanced adj. 　　　先进的； 高级的
in advance 预先；提前
advance planning/warning/booking
预先计划/事前警告/预订
【活学活用】
(1)There have been great __________in technology in recent years. 在近几年，科技方面已经取得了极大的进步。
advances
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
(2)The airline suggests booking tickets a month
___________.
航空公司建议提前一个月订票。
(3)They _______________20 miles by nightfall.
夜幕降临时，他们已经前进了20英里。
in advance
had advanced
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
3　certain　pron. 某些 adj. 确定；确信，肯定
for certain(＝sure)　　　　　肯定；确定；无疑
make certain (＝sure)of sth/doing sth
确保(做)某事
make certain(＝sure) that… 弄清楚
be certain(＝sure) of/about… 对……有把握；确信
be certain (＝sure)to do sth 一定做某事
【经典句式】
It is certain(不能用sure) that… 肯定……
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
【易错警示】
certain表示“某些，某个”时，所修饰的名词可以有单复数变化，但是some表示这一意义时后面的名词需是单数可数名词。例如：for a certain reason(s)/for some reason。
【活学活用】
(1)There are _______________I just can't discuss with my mother.
有些事情我是不能和妈妈讨论的。
certain things
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
(2)I can't say ____________when he will arrive.
我说不准他什么时候会来。
(3)_______________that they will agree.
＝They are ___________agree.
他们一定会同意。
for certain
It is certain
certain to
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
4　 reply 　n. 回答，答复，回信 v. 回答
reply to sb/sth　　　　答复……
make no reply 没有答复
in reply to… 答复……
【活学活用】
(1)I asked him，but he_____________________.
我问了他，但他没有回答。
(2)What did you say _____________his suggestion
你对他的建议是怎么答复的？
(3)He failed to _________the question.
他没能回答这个问题。
made/gave no reply
in reply to
reply to
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
5　absence 　 n. 缺席，不在；缺席时间；缺乏，不存在
absent adj. 　　　　　缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的；
心不在焉的
absence from 缺席；离开；不在某处
during/in one's absence 在某人不在的时候
in the absence of 由于缺乏
be absent from 缺席；不在；缺乏
absence of mind 心不在焉； 魂不守舍
absent minded 心不在焉的；健忘的
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)____________________ any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.
由于缺乏证据，警察只好放了梅尔斯。
(2)His repeated _____________school is worrying.
＝He is frequently _______________school, which is worrying.
他一再缺课使人担忧。
(3)_______________you will be in charge.
我不在的时候， 由你负责。
In the absence of
absence from
absent from
In my absence
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
6　cautious 　adj. 谨慎的；慎重的；小心的
caution n. &v. 　　谨慎，小心；警告，告诫；提醒
be cautious about sth/doing sth 谨慎(做)某事
be cautious not to do sth 小心别做某事
【活学活用】
Statistics should be treated with_________.
对待统计数字要小心。
caution
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
7　circumstance 　n. 情形，情况；环境，状况；
事件(常用复数)
under/in no circumstances　无论如何都不，决不
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
【活学活用】
_________________________he felt unable to accept the job.
在这种情况下他觉得无法接受这项工作。
Under the circumstances
Module 31 │ 单词点睛
8　define 　v. 解释，给……下定义；阐明；界定
definition n. 解释；定义
definite adj. 清楚的；确定的；肯定的，有把握的
definitely adv. 明确地；确切地；肯定地
【活学活用】
(1)I'm _________________the term “popular culture”.
我正在试图给“流行文化”下定义。
(2)—Do you reckon Mary will be there
—___________not.
“你觉得玛丽会去吗？”“肯定不会。”
trying to define
Definitely
Module 31 │ 短语储存
短语储存
1　leave out　遗漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及
leave sb alone　　　　让某人单独呆着
leave aside　　　　 不予考虑；搁置一边
leave…behind 忘了带；遗忘；把……抛在后面；
(永久地)离开
leave off 停止；中断
be/feel left out (觉得) 被忽视，被冷落
Module 31 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
(1)This word is wrongly spelt; you have _________
a letter.
(2)Britain is being ____________in the race for new markets.
(3)Start reading from where you _________last time.
(4)He hadn't been asked to take part in the party and was feeling very_________.
left out
left behind
left off
left out
Module 31 │ 短语储存
2　show off　炫耀
show sb around　领某人参观
show up 出现；露面；显现出来；使人难堪
【活学活用】
(1)We were _____________the school by one of the students.
(2)He likes to _________how well he speaks French.
(3)It was getting late when she finally
____________________.
shown around
show off
showed up/turned up
Module 31 │ 句型透视
句型透视
But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask，particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. 虽然极少有美国人担心你可能要问的一些问题，尤其是如果你清楚地表明你了解那些文化差异，在问你相似的问题前，他们也会有所犹豫。
【要点解读】
while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
Module 31 │ 句型透视
【注意事项】
while除具有“当时”，“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有不同含义及其不同译法。
【活学活用】
根据语境判断下列句中while的含义
(1)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.
_______________
(2)While I believe it is true，I cannot prove it.
___________
当……时，趁着
尽管，虽然
Module 31 │ 句型透视
(3)Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor.
_________
(4)Motion is absolute while stagnation(静止) is relative.
_________
而，可是
而，可是
Module 31 │跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2010·福建卷] More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A．in search of B．in place of
C．for lack of D．for fear of
【解析】 C　本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为缺少空间，城市中已经建造了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找；in place of代替，替代；for lack of因……缺乏，短缺；for fear of担心，害怕。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
2．—Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago!
—Really That's the most surprising ________I've ever heard of!
A．acquaintance B．coincidence
C．viewpoint D．procedure
【解析】 B　本题考查名词辨析。由语境可知，第一句话叙述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判断应该选择coincidence(巧合的事)。acquaintance熟人；viewpoint观点；procedure步骤。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
3．She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's ________ her ________.
A．leave; behind B．leave; alone
C．leave; aside D．leave；out
【解析】 B　leave sb alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。A项意为“把……抛在后面”；C项意为“不予考虑”；D项意为“不包括，不提及”。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
4．Tim wanted to know the telephone number of the girl he loved at first sight, but nobody told him, so he had to______ for himself.
A．look for B．research
C．examine D．find out
【解析】 D　find out多指(经过努力后)“找出，发现”。look for意为“寻找”，后应接宾语；research意为“调查，研究”；examine意为“检查”。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
5．It is one of the funniest things ________ on the Internet so far this year.
A．finding B．being found
C．to find D．found
【解析】 D　本题考查非谓语动词。本句意为：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句子中so far这个时间状语及find与things之间是动宾的关系，可知，空格处用动词的过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行中的被动动作，A项和C项都表示主动的动作。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
6. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.
A．limit B．lack
C．need D．demand
【解析】 B　a lack of exercise缺乏体育锻炼。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
7．He isn't a reliable man. Under no ________should you lend him any money.
A．circumstances B．states
C．cases D．situations
【解析】 A　本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他很不可靠，你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。under no circumstances为固定短语，意为“决不，无论如何不”，符合题意。其他三项不与under搭配。in a…state处于……状态；in no case决不；in a…situation处于……境地或局面。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
8．Jack's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ________ didn't help.
A．he B．which
C．it D．she
【解析】 C　本题考查代词的用法。代词it代替前面整句话的内容。由but可知前后是两个转折分句，故不能用which，若句中无but，则选which。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
9. Time after time she was warned of the ________of her actions.
A．effects B．results
C．importance D．consequences
【解析】 D　从warn一词可知，D为最佳答案。句意为：(人们)不时地警告她行为的后果。
Module 31 │跟踪训练
10．I'm very ________ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.
A．cautious B．confused
C．delighted D．enthusiastic
【解析】 A　本题考查形容词辨析。 cautious小心的，谨慎的。句意为： 为了防止犯错误，我在公开场合下表达自己的观点非常谨慎。confused困惑的；delighted高兴的；enthusiastic热情的。
Module 32 │ Fantasy Literature
第三十二讲
Module 2 Fantasy Literature
Module 32 │ 编辑互动
编辑互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，put，come及turn构成的短语是高考考查的重点，需要经常复现加深记忆。短语fix one's eyes/attention etc. on容易在被动语态及非谓语中考查，学生也极易出错，老师要引导学生加强对语态的判断。独立主格结构是难点但不是重点内容，以理解为主，老师可以根据情况酌情处理。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
Module 32 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The mother d___________ candy among children.
2．R_______speaking，I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibit.
3．There is no d______that she will attend the meeting.
4. He's still ____________(犹豫) over whether to join the expedition.
istributed
oughly
oubt
hesitating
Module 32 │ 课前热身
5．Dust and dirt soon a_________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.
6．He struggled to o________his shyness.
7．The noise was keeping everyone ______(清醒的).
8．I don't want to become a _______(负担) to my children when I'm old.
9．Children, please b______ yourselves!
10．The company made an ___________(调整) in my salary.
ccumulate
vercome
awake
burden
ehave
adjustment
Module 32 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．在……中起重要作用　　___________________________
2．放下；写下，记下　　　__________
3．伸出 __________
4．朝……走过来 _____________
5．转身走开；拒绝某人 ____________
6．直立着 _______
7．向……扩展 _____________
8．注视；盯着看 ___________________
9．注视；凝视 ________
10．寻找；搜索；想办法 _____________
play an important part in…
put down
hold out
come up to…
turn away
on end
sweep over…
keep one's eyes on
fix on
cast about
Module 32 │ 课前热身
11．仅仅因为那个原因 _______________________
12．四处寻找 ________________
13．与……有联系 _____________________
14．对某人有吸引力 ______________
15．限制在……范围 ___________________
16．卡壳；被困住 __________
17．本应该做某事 __________________________
18．回头看 ______________________________
19．瞥见 ___________________
20．形状像 ________________
for that reason alone
look around for
be associated with…
appeal to sb
be restricted to…
be stuck
ought to/should have done
look back over one's shoulder
catch a glimpse of
be shaped like
Module 32 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．你不能仅仅因为那一个原因就开除他。
You can't fire him__________________________.
2．我们不能忽视与治疗癌症有关的问题。
We can't ignore problems ___________________cancer treatment.
3．我本应该立即向你道歉。
I ________________________________to you immediately.
for that reason alone
associated with
should/ought to have apologized
Module 32 │ 课前热身
4．卡车过去以后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的那个地方。
When the truck had gone past he crossed the road，____________________the spot ______the cat had been investigating.
5．因特网在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
The Internet _______________________________________
our daily life.
keeping his eyes on
where
plays a more and more important part in
单词点睛
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
1　hesitate 　v. 犹豫；迟疑
hesitation n. 　　　　　　　　疑虑；踌躇
hesitatingly adv. 犹豫地
hesitate to do/about doing sth 对做某事犹豫不决
without hesitation 毫不踌躇地
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)Please do not ______________________if you have any problems.
你有问题就直截了当地告诉我。
(2)_______________________，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.
他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
hesitate to contact me
Without any hesitation
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
2　appeal 　n. 吸引力；魅力 v. 呼吁；有吸引力；恳求
appealing adj. 　　有吸引力的；可怜的，恳求的
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
appeal (to sb) for sth/to sb to do sth
呼吁某人做某事
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)The design has to ___________all ages and social groups.
设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
(2)Organizers ______________________not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
(3) His new novel is very___________.
他的新小说非常有吸引力。
appeal to
appealed to the crowd
appealing
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
3　possess 　v. 拥有
possession n. 个人财产， 私人物品(常用复数)；拥有
take/come into possession of　拥有，持有；继承
in possession of 拥有；具有
in the possession of (sb) 被(某人)拥有
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)The people had to gather up their few_____________
and escaped abroad.
人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。
(2)I'm afraid he doesn't__________________________.
恐怕他没有什么幽默感。
(3)The six houses are _____________________Stella.
这六幢房子是斯特拉的。
possessions
possess a sense of humor
in the possession of
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
4　awake 　adj. 醒着的，清醒的 v. 醒来；唤醒；意识到
awake to sth/be awake to sth
　　　　　　　　　 　觉察到、意识到某事物
be wide awake＝be fully awake 毫无睡意
lie awake/stay awake 躺着睡不着/一夜不睡
【活学活用】
(1)Are you fully ____________________you're in
你充分意识到自己所处的危险了吗？
(2)He ___________at night _________about his job.
他担心自己的工作，整夜躺在床上睡不着。
awake to the danger
lies awake
worrying
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
5　burden 　n. 负担，重负 v. 烦扰；使负担
a burden on/to sb　　某人的负担
heavy burden 沉重的负担
take on/reduce/share the burden　承担/减少/分担负担
burden sb/sth with 让……担负
be burdened with 负载着，背负着
【活学活用】
She got off the bus，_________________two heavy suitcases.
她提着两个重箱子下了公共汽车。
burdened with
Module 32 │ 单词点睛
6　thus 　 adv. 因此，所以；从而；这样
【易错警示】
thus 是副词，不要当连词使用。
【活学活用】
He forgot to turn on the TV，thus _________the program.
他忘了打开电视，因此错过了那个节目。
missing
短语储存
Module 32 │ 短语储存
1　put down　放下；(使)降落；镇压
put an end to…　　　　平息；停止；结束
put aside 把……放到一边，不顾
put back 放回原处
put forward 提出(计划、建议等)
put off 推迟，延期
put away 收起来；放好；储存
put out 扑灭；出版；发布
put up with 忍受
put up 盖起；张贴；为某人提供食宿，在某处住宿
Module 32 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用put短语的适当形式完成句子
(1)It's a great book. I couldn't put it______.
(2)This afternoon's meeting will have to be_________.
(3)____ your toys ______in the cupboard，when you've finished playing.
(4)We can ________at a hotel for the night.
(5)I don't know how you ____________their constant quarrelling.
(6)He ____________a good suggestion at the meeting.
down
put off
Put
away
put up
put up with
put forward
Module 32 │ 短语储存
2　come up to　 朝……走过来；达到，符合
come up　　　　发芽；发生；被提出；提及
come out 出版；(太阳等)出现；开花；泄露
come about 发生
come across sb/sth＝come upon
偶然遇见或发现某人/某事物
come down (指价格、温度等)降低，下降
come up with sth 找到或提出(答案、办法等)
【经典句式】
when it comes to sth/doing sth
当涉及(做)某事物的情况、事情或问题时
Module 32 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用come短语的适当形式完成句子
(1)This doesn't ________________________of your usual work. 这次你的工作有失水准。
(2)I can't wait to see my daughter's new book__________.
我迫不及待地想看到我女儿的新书出版。
(3)It was amazing that the little boy should _____________such a brilliant idea.
真令人惊讶，这个小男孩竟然想出这么一个绝妙的主意。
come up to the standard
come out
come up with
Module 32 │ 短语储存
(4)He's a bit of an expert when it__________________.
说到计算机方面他是有点精通。
(5)I don't know how this confusion has___________.
我不知道这一片混乱是怎么发生的。
(6)The subject _________in conversation.
谈话中谈到了这个话题。
comes to computers
come about
came up
Module 32 │ 短语储存
3　 turn away　 转身离开；不让进入，把某人打发走；
拒绝给予帮助
in turn　　依次，轮流；相应地；转而，反过来
by turns 交替
take turns 依次；轮流
turn in 上交；归还
turn round 转过身来
turn down 调低(热度、音量等)；拒绝
turn over　打翻，翻身；翻动；移交
turn out 结果(是)，证明(是)；蜂拥而出；生产，制造
Module 32 │ 短语储存
turn to 转向；求助于；着手做
turn on/off 打开/关闭
turn up 调大(热度、音量等)；突然出现，露面
【活学活用】
用turn短语的适当形式完成句子
(1)Thousands of applicants are ____________each year.
每年都有成千上万的申请者被拒之门外。
(2)A doctor cannot __________a dying man.
医生是不能见死不救的。
(3)He _______the business _____to his daughter.
他把生意移交给女儿管理。
turned away
turn away
turned
over
Module 32 │ 短语储存
(4)The child __________his mother for comfort.
那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。
(5)To my surprise, it ___________that I was wrong.
令我惊讶的是，竟然是我错了。
(6)All theories originate from practice and ________ serve practice.
任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
turned to
turned out
in turn
Module 32 │ 短语储存
4 fix one‘s eyes/attention/thoughts/mind/etc. on　
注视；凝视；全神贯注于
focus (one's attention) on/concentrate (one's attention) on 　　　　　　 把注意力集中在
pay one's attention to 注意
【易错警示】
当句子的主语是“眼睛，注意力”等时，要用被动语态形式，即be fixed on sth。
Module 32 │ 短语储存
【活学活用】
用fix的适当形式完成句子
(1) Every eye __________on the new girl.
大家的眼睛都紧盯着那个新来的女孩。
(2)He___________________________________________ what he was doing.
他全神贯注地工作。
was fixed
fixed/focused/concentrated his attention on
句型透视
Module 32 │ 句型透视
a．Then she leapt backwards，back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly. 然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。(n. ＋过去分词/介词短语)
b．…at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafés and small shops，all brightly lit，all open，and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars. ……路的一侧是成行的咖啡馆和小商店，在布满星星的夜空下，所有店铺都静悄悄的，无人光顾。
Module 32 │ 句型透视
(n. ＋过去分词/形容词)
独立主格结构句型公式：
n. /pron. ＋doing/done/to do/adj. /adv. /prep. phrase
＝with＋n. /pron. ＋doing/done/to do/adj. /adv. /prep. phrase
【句式分析】
独立主格结构是一个独立的名词或代词(作为逻辑主语)，加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同，它独立存在，一般用逗号与主句分开，其作用相当于状语，多用来表示行为、方式
Module 32 │ 句型透视
或伴随的情况，有时也用来表示时间和条件。这种结构多用在书面语中。它们往往可以转化为with复合结构。我们需要重点掌握由过去分词、现在分词及不定式＋自己的逻辑主语构成的独立主格结构。如：
The test finished，we began our holiday.
＝With the test finished，we began our holiday.
＝When the test was finished，we began our holiday.
Winter coming，it gets colder and colder.
＝With winter coming，it gets colder and colder.
＝As winter comes，it gets colder and colder.
Module 32 │ 句型透视
He came into the room，his ears red with cold.
＝He came into the room with his ears red with cold.
He came out of the library，a large book under his arm.
＝He came out of the library with a large book under his arm.
【活学活用】
(1)_______________，we will visit you tomorrow.
如果时间允许，我们明天就去拜访你。
(2)______________，she sat down for a cup of tea.
她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。
Time permitting
Her work done
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
跟踪训练
1．[2010·安徽卷] —How did you like Nick's performance last night
—To be honest，his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur
【解析】 A　本题考查动词词义以及与介词的搭配。句意为：“你认为昨晚Nick的演出怎么样？”“说实话，他的演唱不能吸引我。” appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；belong to属于；refer to指，谈及，涉及；occur to发生。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
2．[2010·辽宁卷] Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in
C．turned around D．turned out
【解析】 D　本题考查动词短语的用法。turn out 有“出席，在场”的意思；而turn on 则是“打开”；turn in有“上床睡觉，上缴，向内拐”等意思；turn around是“转身，翻转”的意思。只有turn out符合语境。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
3．[2010·全国卷Ⅱ] My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons.
A．put away B．put up
C．put on D．put together
【解析】 A　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和匙收拾起来。put away收拾起来，储存，符合句意。put up提出，张贴，悬挂，提供住宿；put on上演，穿上；put together放在一起。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
4．[2009·福建卷] We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
【解析】 B　本题考查动词词义辨析。beg乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；desire欲望，愿望；seek试图，要求。句意为：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
5．—What are you reading, Tom
—I'm not really reading, just________ the pages.
A．turning off B．turning around
C．turning over D．turning up
【解析】 C　本题考查动词短语辨析。turn over翻动，把……反过来；turn over the pages翻动书页。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
6．An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been________.
A．given off B．called in
C．put forward D．set out
【解析】 C　本题考查词组辨析。put forward提出(建议、计划等)。句意为：一个有趣的测量火星周围大气的建议已经被人提出来了。give off意思是“发散”；call in意思是“请求收回，请来”；set out意思是“开始”，都不符合语境。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
7．Attention ________on his painting, he even didn't notice me come in.
A．fixed B．paid
C．focusing D．concentrating
【解析】 A　本题考查独立结构和动词搭配。“把注意力集中在……”可以用fix/concentrate/focus one's attention on或pay one's attention to等来表示。attention与fix/concentrate/focus之间应该是被动关系，因此只有A正确。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
8．He often complained to me of ________ too much work.
A．burdened with
B. being burdened with
C．burdening with
D. burden with
【解析】 B　表示 “有……负担”可用be burdened with或burden sb/oneself with…来表示，of后面要用动名词形式，因此B正确。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
9．The universities have expanded, thus ________ many more people to have the chance of higher education.
A．have allowed B．allowed
C．allowing D．to allow
【解析】 C　thus 是副词而不是连词，因此后面的动词应该是前句的附属成分，根据意义在此应该用现在分词作结果状语。句意为；大学扩招了，这样就使更多的人能有机会接受高等教育。
Module 32 │ 跟踪训练
10．—Can you tell me where my ID is
—Don't worry. I'm sure it will________some day.
A．turn around B．turn on
C．turn up D．turn over
【解析】 C　本题考查动词短语辨析。turn around回转，转向；turn on转动，打开；turn up出现，到达；turn over翻转过来。答语句意为：不用担心，我相信有一天它会出现的。
Module 33 │Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship
第三十三讲
Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship
Module 33 │ 编读互动
编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中， tear，raise，count，consider是高考热点， 尤其要注意tear一词在使用过程中的语态以及tear和count的一词多义；学生极易混淆raise和rise，提醒学生不要掉以轻心，要准确掌握。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
Module 33 │ 美文佳句
美文佳句
诵美文
　　假如你是一名中学生，叫李华，根据下表内容用英语写信给某报社Just ask栏目的主持人Witman，请求帮助解决一个长期困扰你的问题，即如何与同桌相互交流、沟通的问题。你的情况：学习成绩好；喜欢与同学交流，乐于助人你同桌的情况：学习勤奋，遵守纪律；性格内向，很少与人交流、沟通；有时会发脾气
Module 33 │ 美文佳句
注意：
1.开头已写好，只需接着写；
2．可适当发挥，使文章更连贯；
3．词数：100左右
参考词汇：发脾气lose one’s temper
Dear Witman，
I’m a middle school student. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Module 33 │ 美文佳句
Dear Witman，
I’m a middle school student. I’m doing well at my studies, and ready to help others. At school I like to talk with my classmates. However, I have a problem that troubles me all the time. It is the relationship between my deskmate and me.
Module 33 │ 美文佳句
My deskmate is a hard working student, who keeps the school rules well. However, he is a person of few words. What’s more, he loses his temper easily. I don’t know how to communicate with him. Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. I hope we can know more about each other and understand each other better. I do hope we’ll be closer. What can I do
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Module 33 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1．However, I have a problem that troubles me all the time. 不过，我有一个问题一直困扰着我。
[赏析] 该句不是很长，但包含了一个that引导的定语从句。
2．My deskmate is a hard working student, who keeps the school rules well. 我的同桌是一个勤奋的学生，他严格遵守学校的规章制度。
[赏析] 该句使用了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句，和前面的形容词hardworking一起，形象地描述了同桌的形象。
Module 33 │ 美文佳句
3．Maybe it’s because we have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. 也许是因为我们很少坐下来交流感情和思想。
[赏析] 该句是对目前情形的猜测，使用了一个because 引导的表语从句，从句中使用了两个并列的谓语动词。
Module 33 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I t_____ a page from my notebook.
2．We are r________ money for charity.
3．We just need a small a_______of fuel.
4．He is _______(喜怒无常的) in personality because of his rough experience when young.
5．I always confuse the sisters—they look so a_____.
ore
aising
mount
moody
like
Module 33 │ 课前热身
6．The scholarship offered by the government aims to help the students in poverty f___________.
7．If you don't do it now, you'll only r______ it.
8．The professor m__________several useful books in his lecture.
9．It is a p_________to have him as my friend.
10. The teacher was ___________(数) the students as they got on the bus.
inancially
egret
entioned
rivilege
counting
Module 33 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．突然发生，突然……起来　　 __________
2．开始认识、了解 _______________
3．(开车)撞伤，撞死 _____________
4.偶尔，有时 ___________________
5．检查，查找；经历；遭受 ____________
6．转过身来 ___________
7．少量的(＋不可数名词)
___________________________________
8．筹款 _____________
burst out
get to know
knock…over
from time to time
go through
turn round
small amounts of/a small amount of
raise money
Module 33 │ 课前热身
9．和好，和解 ________
10．保持联系 _______________
11．对……感到惭愧或羞耻 __________________
12．享有……的福气 ___________________
13．因为……责骂某人 ________________
14．与某人关系很好 _________________________
15．聚会 ______________
16．突然，忽然 _____________
make up
keep in touch
be ashamed of…
be blessed with…
scold sb for…
be on good terms with sb
get together
all at once
Module 33 │ 课前热身
17．使想起…… __________________
18．作为回报 __________
19．真心诚意地，发自内心地
__________________________________
bring…to mind
in return
from the bottom of one's heart
Module 33 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．由于我把东西落在了衣帽间里，我就进去取，却发现罗伊正在翻别人的大衣口袋。
___________________________in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it and found Roy _______________the pockets of people's coats.
2．对这个情况考虑了一会儿，我决定就偷窃的事向Roy问个明白。
______________________the situation for a while I decided to ask Roy about the theft.
Having left something
going through
Having thought about
Module 33 │ 课前热身
3．我很幸运拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都想拥有的时光。
I ___________________a happy childhood，______ that most people would want to have.
4．我很遗憾地说，我已经跟一些朋友失去了联系。
I _______________that I ______________________some of my friends.
was blessed with
one
regret to say
have lost touch with
单词点睛
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
1　 raise　v. 提高；举起；筹措(金钱)；提出；养育
raise one's voice　(因生气而)提高嗓门
raise hopes/consciousness/awareness
唤起希望/提高觉悟/增强意识
raise a question/objection/a point
　　　　　提出问题/反对/观点
raise money 筹集资金
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
【易错警示】
raise是及物动词；而rise是不及物动词，表示“上升，增长，起立，起身”等意。
【活学活用】
用raise或rise的适当形式填空
(1)______ your hand if you know the right answer.
(2)Stan's dad died，leaving his mother __________three sons alone.
(3)We should try to _______people's awareness of environmental protection.
Raise
to raise
raise
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
(4)He _____to greet me.
(5)Smoke _____into the sky.
rose
rose
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
2　 count　v. 数；计算；将……计算在内；很重要；认为
countable adj. 　　　可数的
uncountable adj. 不可数的
countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的
count down 倒计时
count sb in 把某人计算在内
count sb out 不包括，不算某人
count on 依靠，指望
【经典句式】
It is the thought that counts. 情意胜过一切。
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)Don't __________a salary increase this year.
别指望今年会加薪。
(2)If you're all going to the party，you can_____________.
要是你们全都去参加聚会，就可以把我也算上。
(3)It is what you do rather than what you say
____________________.
重要的不是你怎么说，而是你怎么做。
count on
count me in
that counts/matters
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
3　 considerate　adj. 体贴的；考虑周到的
considerable adj. 　　　　相当多(大、重要)的
consideration n. 考虑；体谅；顾及
take sth into consideration　　 考虑到，顾及
【经典句式】
It is considerate of sb to do sth 某人这样做考虑很周到。
【活学活用】
(1)___________________________ to call on your relatives from time to time. 你时时拜望亲戚很周到啊。
(2)He made a _______________sum of money in real estate.
他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。
It is considerate of you
considerable
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
4　tear　v. 撕破，撕裂 n. 眼泪
tear sth open　　　　　把……撕开
tear sth apart 拆散；使分离；彻底毁灭
tear up 撕裂，撕毁
tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear at sth 撕扯某物
tear down 拆掉；撕下
tear oneself away from　 忍痛舍去，忍痛离开
burst into tears 哭出来
be moved to tears 感动得哭了
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)Be careful—the fabric ______very easily.
小心，这种织物一撕就破。
(2)The book was so interesting that I couldn't
_________________________.
这本书太有趣了，我简直不忍放下。
(3)She _________all the letters he had sent her.
她把他寄给她的信都撕了。
(4)It is time some of the old buildings________________.
其中有些旧房子该拆掉了。
tears
tear myself away from it
tore up
were torn down
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
5　 mention 　v. & n. 提到，提及；涉及
mention sth to sb/mention(to sb) that
　　　　　　　　向某人提及……
don't mention it 不必道谢，不用提
not to mention 更不用说； 更不必说
Module 33 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)I____________________________, and she seemed to like it.
我向简提到了这个主意，她好像挺喜欢。
(2) He has a big house and an expensive car, _________________a villa in France.
他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵汽车， 且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。
mentioned the idea to Jane
not to mention
短语储存
Module 33 │ 短语储存
1　burst out　 突然开始做某事， 突然激动地喊叫
burst out crying/cheering/screaming/laughing
＝burst into tears/cheers/screams/laughter
突然哭起来/欢呼起来/叫起来/大笑起来
【活学活用】
(1)The class___________________.
学生们突然笑起来。
(2) Claire looked as if she were about to_____________ tears. 克莱尔看上去好像就要哭了似的。
burst out laughing
burst into
Module 33 │ 短语储存
2　keep in touch (with)　与……保持联系；了解
lose touch with…　　　　 与……失去联系
be in touch with… 和……有联系
get in touch with… 和……取得联系
be/get out of touch with 脱离；不了解；失去联系
a touch of 少许
【活学活用】
(1)Have you _____________with him
你与他取得联系了吗？
(2)He helped to _______________________what was going on there. 他帮助我们了解那儿的情况。
got in touch
keep us in touch with
Module 33 │ 短语储存
3　be on good terms with sb 　与某人关系很好
keep on good terms with sb 同某人保持友好关系
in terms of 至于，关于，从……观点来看
in the long term/short term 从长远看/从短期看
【活学活用】
(1)____________________________him at the present time.
现在我同他关系不好。
(2)We must aim for world peace__________________.
我们要争取持久的世界和平。
I'm not on good terms with
in the long term
Module 33 │ 短语储存
(3)Did the experiment find any differences _____________what children learned？
从孩子们所学知识的角度，这个实验有没有发现什么差异？
in terms of
句型透视
Module 33 │ 句型透视
It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 如果没有老友团聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。
【要点解读】
此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，用without短语来引出虚拟的条件。
Module 33 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
(1)Without your help, we _____________________such great progress.
要是没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这样大的进步。
(2)Nothing could live_______________.
没有水，什么也活不了。
would not have made
without water
跟踪训练
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
1．[2009·江西卷] — What is the price of petrol these days
—Oh, it ________sharply since last month.
A．is raised　　　　　　　B. has risen
C．has arisen D．is increased
【解析】 B　本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“since last month” 可知应用现在完成时。
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
2．I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention ________ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote B．having been promoted
C．having promoted D．to be promoted
【解析】 B　本题考查动词用法。mention 表示“提及，提到”，后面接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。句意表示“我们在电话里聊天时，他没提到被提升”。promote表示“提升，升职”，此处应为被动含义，故选B。
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
3．I hear you're organizing a trip to the seaside next week. ________ me ________！ I can't wait.
A．Count; in B．Count; out
C．Leave; behind D．Leave; out
【解析】 A　本题考查动词词组辨析。count sb in把某人计算在内；count sb out不包括，不算某人；leave…behind忘了带，遗忘，把……抛在后面；leave… out遗漏，漏掉，删除。根据I can't wait (我都迫不及待了)可以看出说话者想参加下周的旅行，因此希望对方把他算在内。
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
4. —Can you remember ________ some unpleasant things about her
—Yes, but I didn't mean ________ her.
A．saying; to hurt B．to say; hurting
C．to say; to hurt D．saying; hurting
【解析】 A　本题考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth 意为“记得曾经做过某事”；mean to do意为“打算做”。I didn't mean to hurt her. 意为“我并不是有意伤害她”。
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
5．When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she ________ into tears.
A．burst B．went
C．exploded D．fell
【解析】 A　本题考查动词辨析和常用搭配。burst into tears放声大哭。句意为：从医院里听到她父亲去世的噩耗，她放声大哭起来。
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
6．I was ashamed________my failing the exam and decided ________ a measure to make up for it.
A．of; upon B．for; on
C．at; on D．about; upon
【解析】 A　本题考查固定搭配。be ashamed of sth为……感到羞愧/惭愧；decide on/upon sth决定，选定。
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
7．After inspecting the building，specialists discovered some faults that otherwise________.
A．had been overlooked
B．would have been overlooked
C．were overlooked
D．would be overlooked
【解析】 B　解题的关键是抓住关键词“otherwise”，句意为：经过检查之后，专家们发现了一些要不然就被忽视的不足之处。这里显然是对过去的结果“事实已发现”的虚拟，所以要用would have done结构。
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
8．In sport what really ________ is not the winning but the playing.
A．values B．minds
C．counts D．considers
【解析】 C　本题考查动词辨析。句意为：就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。count重要，有价值；value估价，珍视，重视；mind介意；consider考虑，认为。
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
9．Do________ yourself ________ from the television and come out for a walk.
A．keep; away B．break; away
C．get; away D．tear; away
【解析】 D　本题考查动词词组辨析。句意为：你别舍不得离开电视了， 出去散散步吧。tear oneself away from忍痛舍去，忍痛离开；keep oneself away from远离；break away from 和get away from都不能和oneself连用。
Module 33 │ 跟踪训练
10．________ very late last night, my brother got up late and went to school without breakfast this morning.
A．Working B．Having worked
C．Worked D．To work
【解析】 B　本题考查非谓语动词。having worked 是动词 ing形式的完成式，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，在此动词 ing形式作原因状语。
Module 34 │ Music
第三十四讲
Module 4 Music
编读互动
Module 34 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，shrink，interpret这几个词对于学生来说都比较陌生，需要重点讲解；relief以及动词relieve在阅读理解中经常出现，需要学生掌握；push one's way及其相似短语也是高考的重点，需重点掌握。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. He is very d_________ because he failed in the examination.
2. The committee is c________of fifteen members.
3．Circumstances have _________(结合) to ruin our plans for a holiday.
4．Her __________(抱负) was to be a famous singer.
epressed
omposed
combined
ambition
课前热身
Module 34 │ 课前热身
5．Charities (慈善机构)rely on __________(自愿的) donations/contributions.
6．Different musicians can have different ways to i__________ the same piece of music.
7．Forget your worries and ______(放松).
8. When he left the company，the manager ___________(赠送) him with a gold pen.
9. He was down with the flu, and t__________ couldn't come to the party.
10．Will this shirt s_______after being washed
voluntary
nterpret
relax
presented
herefore
hrink
Module 34 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．举办音乐会　　　　　　　　______________
2．与……的情况相同 _________________
3．赋予……生命(生命力，活力) ________________
4．与……的情况相同(两者或两者以上)
___________________
5．与……分享感受与想法
_________________________________
6．与……进行来往 ____________________
7．突然间 _________________
8．伴着音乐跳舞 ___________________
give concerts
(be) true of/for
give life to…
be the same with…
share feelings and ideas with…
make contact with…
all of a sudden
dance to the music
Module 34 │ 课前热身
9．利用，凭借，依赖 ___________
10．悄悄走开 ___________
11．与……连接 __________________
12．当众，公开地 ___________
13．挤过人群　　 _________________________________
14．另外 __________________
15．不能忍受 ____________
16．使……继续存在 _________________
17．没听懂，不明白重点 ________________
18．得了吧 _________
19．认真对待　　　　　_________________________
draw upon
slide away
be connected to…
in public
push one's way through the crowd
in addition to
can't stand
keep sth alive
miss the point
come on
take something seriously
Module 34 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．最大的挑战是既尊重传统，又加入我自己的风格。
The biggest challenge is ___________the traditions but______________________.
2. 你应该认真对待自己的职责。
You are supposed to
_____________________________________.
3．我终于在巴黎同她取得了联系。
I finally ______________________in Paris.
to respect
to add my own style
take your responsibilities seriously
made contact with her
Module 34 │ 课前热身
4．我不能容忍听那样的歌曲。
___________________________songs like that.
5．凭借中国1500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将深厚的传统与古典、民族与现代音乐巧妙结合。
_____________more than 1,500 years of Chinese music，Twelve Girls Band ______this rich tradition _____classical，folk and contemporary sounds.
I can't stand listening to
Drawing upon
mixes
with
Module 34 │ 课前热身
1　combine 　v. 结合；联合
combination n. 　　　　　结合；联合
combine A with/and B 将A和B联合；组合；合并
the combined efforts 通力合作
【活学活用】
____________________________________and heat the mixture gently.
把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀，用微火加热。
Combine the eggs with a little flour
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
2　shrink 　v. 变小；减小
shrink (away/back) from sth/sb　退缩；畏缩
【活学活用】
(1)The sweater ________after being washed.
这件毛衣洗后缩水。
(2)As he moved threateningly forward，she ___________________him.
他步步逼近，把她吓得直退缩。
shrinks
shrank (back) from
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
3　relief 　n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；调剂
relieve v. 　　　　　　解除；减轻；缓和
relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的
breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
to one's relief 使某人感到欣慰的是
give/bring relief from 减轻……的痛苦
relieve sb of sth 帮助……减轻负担
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress
消除焦虑/内疚，缓解压力
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
【经典句式】
What a relief! 可轻松了！
It is a relief to do sth做……是一种宽慰。
【活学活用】
(1)____________________, the kids arrived home safe and sound.
让我们感到宽慰的是，孩子们都安然无恙地回来了。
(2)Our remarks can ______________________________her pain.
我们的话可以减轻她的一些痛苦。
To our great relief
give/bring some relief from
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
(3)____________________to find you here.
见到你在这儿我就放心了。
(4)The new secretary will ________________some of the paperwork.
新来的秘书会减轻一些我们文案工作的负担。
(5)She felt _________when she heard the news.
听到这个消息，她放心了。
It's a great relief
relieve us of
relieved
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
4　honour 　v. 尊敬，敬重 n. 荣誉；尊敬
honourable adj. 　　可敬的，值得钦佩的
an honour to… 为……增光
in honour of; in one's honour
出于对某人或某事物的敬意
be/feel honoured to do sth
做某事感到荣幸
be honoured for… 因为……受到尊敬/赢得荣誉
be honoured with… 被授予……
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)He is ______________our country.
他是我们国家的光荣。
(2)I ________________have been mentioned in his speech.
他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
(3)It's a ceremony ______________those killed in battle.
这是为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式。
(4)He __________________with a knighthood for his scientific work.
他因科研成就而获授予爵士头衔。
an honour to
was honored to
in honour of
has been honoured
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
5　handle　vt. 触，摸，拿；管理，控制；处理，应付；操作 n. 柄；把手
【活学活用】
根据语境判断handle在下列句中的含义，并选择合适的英语解释
a. v. touch (sth) with or hold (sth) in the hand(s)
b. v. deal with, manage or control
c. n. the part of sth you use for opening or holding it
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
(1)Then he turned the handle and went in. ____
(2)Fragile handle with care. _____
(3)I had handled the matter badly. ____
(4)Leave it to me. I can handle it. ____
(5)An officer must know how to handle his men. ____
c
a
b
b
b
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
6　regarding 　prep. 关于
regard vt. 把……看作；注意；留意n. 尊敬；问候[pl. ]
regardless adv. 不加理会； 不顾
regard…as 把……看作；认为……
consider…(as/to be) 把……看作；认为……
think of…as 把……看作；认为……
think…(to be) 认为……是
look on…as　　　　把……看作；认为……
treat…as 把……看作，对待
regardless of 不理会；不顾
Module 34 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)She said nothing _______________________your request.
她对你的要求只字不提。
(2)I _______your suggestion ____worth considering.
＝I _______________your suggestion worth considering.
我觉得你的建议值得考虑。
regarding/in regard to
regard
as
consider/think
短语存储
Module 34 │ 短语存储
1　come on　(表鼓励、催促等)快，走吧；加油；得了吧，
算了吧
【活学活用】
根据语境判断come on在下列句中的含义
(1) Oh，come on, don't lie! _______________
(2)Come on, we‘ll be late！ ______
(3)Come on, you can do it！ ______
得了吧，算了吧
快点
加油
Module 34 │ 短语存储
2　keep sb/sth alive 　使……活着；使……继续
come alive 生动起来；活跃起来；有精神起来
【活学活用】
(1)We should try to_______________________________.
我们应该努力把那些好传统保持下去。
(2)She ________________when she sat down at the piano.
她只有坐在钢琴旁才会有精神。
keep the good traditions alive
only came alive
Module 34 │ 短语存储
3　push one's way (through…)　穿过……；挤过……
make one's way　(艰难地)走向；(向某地)走去
lead the way　　　　 带路；引路
lose one's way 迷路
feel one's way 摸索着前行
fight one's way 奋斗前进
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
force one's way out/in/through
挤出去/强行进入/挤过
work one's way 费劲地(到达某地)；通过干活……
Module 34 │ 短语存储
【活学活用】
(1) We lost our way when we ______________toward the valley.
我们向峡谷走去时迷路了。
(2) There was so many people in the room that I had to
________________________.
房间里人太多了，我们不得不硬挤出去。
made our way
push/force our way out
句型透视
Module 34 │ 句型透视
The same is true of my second instrument，the guzheng.
对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。
be true of/for sb/sth 对……也适用/也如此【归纳比较】
表示“……也如此”还经常用到：
It is the same with sb/sth
So it is with sb/sth
So do I.
Neither/Nor do I.
Module 34 │ 句型透视
【注意事项】
“So do I. ”只用于单一的肯定情况；“Neither do I. ”只用于单一的否定情况。如果要表示既有肯定又有否定或有多个不同类谓语动词的情况时，要用It is the same with sb/sth. 或者So it is with sb/sth.
【活学活用】
(1)________________everyone. 这适用于每一个人。
(2)In Chinese，the same pronunciation with different tones has different meanings.
___________________________.
在汉语中，读音相同音调不同，意义也不同，音乐也是如此。
It is true of
The same is true for music
Module 34 │ 句型透视
(3)He is clever but he doesn't work hard，so
______________________.
他虽聪明但学习不努力，他的姐姐也是这样。
(4)He is not good at expressing himself.__________.
他不擅长表达自己，我也是。
it is with his sister
Nor am I
跟踪训练
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
1．[2010·山东卷] Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
【解析】 A　relief表示“用药后病情的缓解”。
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
2．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.
A．handle B．raise C．face D．present
【解析】 A　句意为：因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病，所以我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题。handle the problem解决、处理问题。
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
3．Progress so far has been good. ________， we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Besides
【解析】 C　本题考查副词辨析。根据语境判断前后为因果关系，因此用therefore。
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
4．—It'll take me half an hour to sweep the floor!
—________！ I could do it in 10 minutes.
A．Take your time B．Take it easy
C．Don't worry D．Oh, come on
【解析】 D　本题考查情景英语。句意为：“我需要半个小时才能扫完地。”“嗨，得了吧！ 我只要十分钟就可以搞定。”Oh, come on为交际用语，意为“得了，快点，别胡扯啦”；Take your time意为“慢慢来，不着急”；Don't worry意为“别担心”；Take it easy意为“沉住气，不紧张，慢慢来”。
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
5．They________ their way through the forest toward the town after they had a rest.
A．walked B．gave
C．made D．found
【解析】 C　make one's way意为“向某地走去”。
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
6．________ table manners, I can't stand people ________with their mouth full.
A．Regard; to speak B．Regard; speaking
C．Regarding; speaking D．Regarding; to speak
【解析】 C　本题考查词义辨析和非谓语动词。regarding用作介词，意为“关于”。stand当“忍受”讲时，可用于can't stand sb doing sth意为“不能忍受(某人)做某事”。
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
7．In order to be a good writer, you have to ________ your imaginations and life experience.
A．draw up B．draw upon
C．draw in D．draw for
【解析】 B　本题考查短语辨析。draw on/upon意为“利用，凭借，依赖”；draw up意为“写，起草”； draw in 意为“到达，吸引来”；draw for意为“抽签”。根据句意“为了成为一名好作家，你得运用想象力和生活阅历”，可知选B。
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
8．During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide 300 millions of emergency fund aid to help________unemployment.
A．release B．resemble
C．relieve D．recommend
【解析】 C　本题考查动词辨析。release是“释放，放出”的意思；resemble是“看起来像”的意思；relieve是“缓解，消除，减少”的意思；recommend是“推荐、建议”的意思。句意为：在2008年的经济危机中，法国总统Nicolas Sarkozy同意提供三亿元的紧急基金来帮助缓解失业问题。
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
9．I like eating in this restaurant. The food is good and the same is ________ for the service.
A．true B．like
C．similar D．real
【解析】 A　本题考查形容词辨析及其搭配。 be true of/for与……情况相同；对……适用。
Module 34 │ 跟踪训练
10．________and excited，the athletes from all over the world took part in the Winter Olympics held in Vancouver.
A．Honored B．Honoring
C．Being honored D．To be honored
【解析】 A　本题考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：来自世界各地的运动员光荣而又兴奋地参加了在温哥华举办的冬奥会。前半部分是形容词作状语。此处的honored是形容词，表示“深感光荣的”，与excited一起作句子的伴随状语。
Module 35 │ Cloning
第三十五讲
Module 5　Cloning
编读互动
Module 35 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速练习本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。
在本模块中，beneficial，benefit在学生写作过程中会经常出现，需要学生理解并运用；resist，arise是高考常见词汇；break短语要学生反复实践练习。
建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
　　你班同学对于克隆人持不同意见。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
一些同学赞成的理由：
1．能使许多不孕患者实现做父母的愿望。
2．为许多不治之症找到新的治疗方案。
3．创造巨大的物质财富，有利于社会的进步。
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
一些同学反对的理由：
1．会引起道德方面的问题。
2．可能成为恐怖分子的犯罪工具。
3．大量基因结构相同的“克隆人”可能诱发新型疾病的传播。
你的看法：……
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
Should Human Cloning Be Allowed
Should human cloning be allowed My classmates take different attitudes towards it.
Some of my classmates are in favour of human cloning.They think it will help those who are not able to have children realize their dream of being parents. What’s more, treatments for many incurable diseases can be found with its help.
They also think it creates great wealth and is of great benefit to society progress.
However，other classmates are against human cloning. As far as they are concerned, it will give rise to moral questions.Worse still, terrorists may use it as a tool.Cloned people with lots of genes arranged in the same way may cause the spread of new diseases.
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
In my opinion, human cloning should be fully developed. As an old saying goes，every coin has two sides. If we can make proper use of human cloning, I believe it will benefit us all.
Module 35 │ 美文佳句
Module 35 │ 课前热身
背佳句
1．What’s more, treatments for many incurable diseases can be found with its help. 此外，在它的帮助下，一些不治之症将找到疗法。
[赏析] 该句使用了情态动词的被动语态结构。
2．As an old saying goes，every coin has two sides. 正如一句名言所说的，“任何事情都有两面性”。
[赏析] 该句使用了as句型，引用了一个谚语，起到了画龙点睛的作用。
Module 35 │ 课前热身
3．If we can make proper use of human cloning, I believe it will benefit us all. 如果我们更合理地利用人类克隆，我相信它对我们都将有好处。
[赏析] 从整体上看，该句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句中的“it will benefit us all”是名词性从句作believe的宾语。
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
单词点睛
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She is good at hiding her e_________. So we don't know much about her real feelings.
2．There is too much __________(暴力)on TV these days.
3．The animal was still b_________, so we knew it was still alive.
4．Kindness is but one of his v________.
5．Certain courses are compulsory, others are o________.
motions
violence
reathing
irtues
ptional
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
6．You didn't bother me. On the c________, I liked your company.
7．I must ask you to ____________(陪伴)me to the police station.
8．90% of patients can be c______of the disease.
9. The improvement in sales figures had a __________(有益的)effect on the company as a whole.
10．The smell of the fish __________(使觉得恶心) me.
ontrary
accompany
ured
beneficial
disgusted
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
Ⅱ. 词语翻译
1．与……形成对照　　　　　　________________
2．扑倒在……上 ___________________
3．发出声音 ______________
4．一再，屡次 __________________
5．把……当成……对待 ____________
6．支持 _______
7．反对 ___________
8．正相反 _________________
9．正是这样 __________
10．接着说 ____________
contrast with…
throw oneself on…
make a sound
again and again
treat…as…
be for
be against
on the contrary
that's it
to continue
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
11．错误地 ___________
12．和……一样，与……一致 ___________________
13．如下 ____________
14．摧毁 ___________
15．摆脱控制 ____________________
16．据我们所知 ___________________
17．分解 ____________
18．使……复活 _____________________
19．反过来也一样，反之亦然 ___________
20．燃尽，烧完自灭 __________
by mistake
(be) identical to…
as follows
knock out
get out of control
as far as we know
break down
bring… back to life
vice versa
burn out
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．我们的车在巴黎北边抛锚了。
Our car ___________just north of Paris.
2. 我们在天黑前赶回了家，又累又饿。
We returned home before dark,__________________.
3. 把动物圈养在笼中是违背自然的。
It ________________________to keep animals in cages.
broke down
tired and hungry
goes/is against nature
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
4. 那个女孩藏在黑暗的角落里，吓得直发抖。
The little girl hid in the dark corner，_____________________.
5．据我们所知，他是个品德高尚的人。
__________________, he is a man of virtue.
shaking with fear
As far as we know
Module 35 │ 课前热身
1　suspect 　n. 嫌疑人 v. 怀疑
suspect sb of sth/doing sth
怀疑某人有罪，认为某人有嫌疑
【活学活用】
(1)What made you_______________________________________
你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？
(2)She strongly suspected that__________________________.
她觉得她丈夫很可能一直在说谎。
suspect her of having taken the money
her husband had been lying
课前热身
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
2　fear 　n. &v. 害怕；恐惧；担忧
fear to do　　　　害怕做
fear for sb/sth 为……担忧
for fear that 以免；唯恐
for fear of 唯恐；以免(发生危险)
【经典句式】
I fear so. 恐怕是这样。
【活学活用】
(1) I _________the safety of those mountain climbers in this sudden bad weather.
在这突如其来的坏天气里，我真担心那些登山运动员们的安全。
(2) Helen _____________out alone at night.
海伦害怕晚上单独出去。
(3) He left an hour early _____________missing the train.
他提早一小时离开，唯恐错过那趟火车。
(4) He told us to keep quiet ______________we might disturb others.
他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。
fear for
fears to go
for fear of
for fear that
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
3　beneficial 　adj. 有益的，有用的
benefit v. 对……有利，使受益n. 优势；
益处，利益
be beneficial to sb/sth＝be of benefit to sb/sth
对某人或某事有用或有利
benefit from…　　从……中受益
for one's benefit＝for the benefit of sb
为了某人的利益
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1) I ______________________my father's advice.
我从父亲的建议中受益匪浅。
(2)We should spend the money on something that will
_____________________.
我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能得益的事上。
(3)The fresh air ____________________________you.
新鲜的空气对你有好处。
benefited a lot from
benefit everyone
is beneficial/of benefit to
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
4　contrast　v. 对照，对比　n．对比；明显不同，反差
contrast with…　　　　　与……形成对照
contrast sharply 相差甚远
make a contrast 作对比
in contrast with/to… 和……形成对比
by contrast 对比起来；与之相比
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】
(1)His action __________________________his promises.
他的行动与诺言形成鲜明的对照。
(2)The company lost 7 million yuan this quarter _______________a profit of 6. 2 million yuan a year earlier.
这家公司本季度亏损了700万元，与去年同期620万元的盈利形成了对照。
contrasted sharply with
in contrast to
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
5　cure　v. 治疗；治愈 n. 疗法；治疗
cure sb of sth　　　治疗/改掉某人的疾病/恶习
a cure for sth 对……的疗法
【活学活用】
(1)The doctor____________________.
这个医生治愈了她的咳嗽。
(2) His parents______________________________________.
他的父母使他改掉了吸烟的恶习。
cured her of cough
cured him of the bad habit of smoking
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
6　resist　v. 抵抗
resistance n. 　　　　　　　抵抗，反抗；抵抗力
resistant adj & n. 抵抗的；反对的 抵抗者；反对者
resist doing sth 反对或抵制做某事
can't resist doing sth 忍不住做某事
be resistant to sth 对……抵抗的
【活学活用】
(1) I _______________________________the secret.
我忍不住告诉他这个秘密。
(2)Elderly people are not always _____________change.
老年人并非总是抵制变化。
couldn't resist telling him
resistant to
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
7　absorb　v. 吸收
absorbed adj. 　　　被……吸引住；全神贯注
be absorbed in 沉浸于
【活学活用】
(1) He _____________________________that he didn't even notice me come in.
他是那么沉浸于他的书中以至于没有注意到我进来。
(2) This drug__________________________________.
这种药很快被吸收进体内。
was so absorbed in his book
is quickly absorbed into the body
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
8　arise　v. (问题、困难等)发生，出现
【词语辨析】
rise，arise，raise 和 arouse
(1)rise 是不及物动词，为一般用语，表示“渐渐上升”，也可表示“起立”、“起身”。
(2)arise 也是不及物动词，含义比rise正规的多，当作“由……引起或产生”讲时，后接from或out of。
(3)raise 为及物动词，意为“举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出”等。
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
(4)arouse意为“唤起”。如arouse one's interest/sympathy，“唤起某人的兴趣、同情心”。
【活学活用】
(1) Children in school ______their hands to answer questions.
学生举手回答问题。
(2)_______________________________in the course of their experiment.
在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。
Unexpected difficulties arose
raise
Module 35 │ 单词点睛
(3)Emotional or mental problems can ____________________
a physical cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
arise from/out of
Module 35 │ 短语储存
短语储存
1　by mistake 　错误地
make a mistake　　　犯错误
mistake A for B 误把A 当成B
【活学活用】
(1)—I am sorry to have taken your umbrella____________.
—That's all right.
“我很抱歉错拿了你的伞。” “没关系。”
(2) She __________________for her twin sister.
她常被误认为是她的孪生姐姐/妹妹。
by mistake
is often mistaken
Module 35 │ 短语储存
2　break down 　 分解；出故障；中断；感情控制不住
break in　　　　　闯入，强行进入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行进入；突然……起来
【活学活用】
用break短语的适当形式填空
(1)I could tell the story much more easily if you didn't _________so often.
(2)News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _____________with no agreement reached.
(3)The robber ____________the bank，trying to take away some money.
(4)She ____________and cried when she heard the news.
break in
broken down
broke into
broke down
Module 35 │ 句型透视
句型透视
1．…it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written.
……这本小说被认为是写得最好的科幻小说之一。
It is generally agreed that…大家普遍认为……
【相关拓展】
It's generally/widely/universally acknowledged/believed/thought/recognized/accepted that…
Module 35 │ 句型透视
【活学活用】
_____________________________the harder you work，the more progress you will make.
大家普遍认为，你越努力，取得进步就越大。
It is generally agreed that
Module 35 │ 句型透视
2．My candle was almost burnt out when，by its tin