陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 3 Foreign Food （外研版选修8）
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| 名称 | 陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 3 Foreign Food （外研版选修8） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 161.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-06-22 12:43:51 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
Module 3 Foreign Food
编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中出现的词汇都属于高考常见考点，例如，fix，owe，manner的词义活用，make，go 短语的灵活运用，以及no wonder句型。
建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
诵美文
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校校长打算改进食堂的设施(facilities)和服务(service)，
请你给校长写封信，谈谈你的建议。
词数在120左右。
Dear Mr. President，
My classmates and I ____ very glad to know that you are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service. I would like to give ___ opinions.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, ___ all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about ______ the same food each day.Apart ____ the quality, the price is supposed to be adjusted, too.
are
my
from
eating
but
Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically _____ that most of us can’t afford.
What’s more, the environment is ___ noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in a good mood. I ______ that there be some soft music to help us relax. From bad to worse, the lights are so dull.We will appreciate ____ from the bottom of our hearts if you will _____ action immediately.
Yours, David
high
it
suggest
take
so
背佳句
1．What’s more, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals a in good mood. 更何况，环境如此嘈杂，以致我们没有心情吃饭。
[赏析] 该句使用了一个“so…that”结构，that引导一个结果状语从句。What’s more和Firstly，Apart from…三个短语，把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。
2．I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. 我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们(吃饭的时候)放松一下。
[赏析] suggest 后跟了一个由there be句型充当的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。
3．We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. 如果您愿意马上采取行动，我们将万分感激。
[赏析] 该句使用了“appreciate＋it＋if (从句)”结构。
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many believe that poverty is a direct____________
(后果) of overpopulation.
2．A waiter offered him the m____ and he began to take his order.
3．He has a ______(固定的) pattern of behavior.
4．The Greens e___________us to dinner last night.
5．The sentences all have the same grammatical_________.
consequence
enu
fixed
ntertained
pattern
6．It will offer a wider choice of goods for the __________ (消费者).
7．I don't like c________dressed people.
8．The refugees' main _____________(需求) are food and shelter.
9. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).
10. As the weeks passed，I _________ (逐渐地) accepted the idea of his leaving.
consumers
asually
requirements
customers
gradually
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．难怪 ___________
2．使某人非常恐惧的是 ______________________
3．结束 __________
4．看出；理解 __________
5．根据 ______________
6．违反；违背 ____________
7．与……有共同之处 ________________
8．通常；一贯 ___________
9．不用说；显而易见 ____________________
10. 与某人关系密切 ___________________________
no wonder
much to one's horror
end up
make out
according to
go against
have…in common
as a rule
go without saying
be on close terms with sb
11. 挽救，拯救，使免于 ______________
12. 总之；简而言之 _________
13. 效仿某人 _____________________
14. 以……的方式 _____________
15. ……的趋势 ________________
16. 把……称为 _____________
17. 以……命名 ____________
18. 以……为基础 _____________
19. 放火烧 _____________
20. 把……转变为…… ________________
save sb from
in short
follow one's example
in a…manner
a trend towards
refer to…as
name after
be based on
set fire to
transform…into
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．第一道上来的六七个菜好像就已经占满了整个桌子，盘子很危险地一个摞着一个。
The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table，______ plates ______________________one on top of another.
2．我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那里对他们的食物有些茫然。
I ______________their easy and graceful manner while I stood there __________________________by the food.
with
dangerously balanced
was amazed at
feeling somewhat confused
3．最完美的主人不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。
The perfect host is the one who ______his guest ______embarrassment___________________________
4．不久以后，大家都效仿他，很随意地把芦笋扔到地上，谈话在友好和放松的气氛中继续。
Before long，everybody was ______________________，casually ___________the asparagus onto the floor，while the conversation continued in
_______________________________.
saves
from
whatever the cost(may be).
following his example
throwing
a friendly and relaxed manner
5．他一定以为我在开玩笑。
He ___________________I was joking.
must have thought
单词点睛
1 taste n. 味道；味觉；品味，鉴赏力；爱好，志趣v. 有……味道；品尝；体验，领略
to one's taste 合……口味，合……的意；称……的心
have good taste (in sth) 有很好的鉴赏力
have a taste for 喜欢
taste of 有……的味道
tasteful adj. 高雅的，雅致的，精美的
tasteless adj. 无味的，不可口的；粗俗的
tasty adj. 好吃的
【易错警示】
taste 表示“尝起来有……的味道”，是系动词，后面要加形容词作表语，且不能用被动语态。如：The meat tastes delicious.
【活学活用】
(1) _____________，the food was soon sold out.
尝起来味道不错，这种食物很快就被卖光了。
(2) He has never_______________.
他从未尝过失败的滋味。
Tasting good
tasted defeat
(3)My brother ________________________music.
我哥哥对艺术很有鉴赏力。
(4)It isn't_____________________.
它并不合每个人的口味。
has excellent taste in
to everyone's taste
2 fix v. 固定，安装；确定，决定(约会、时间、数量等)； 找到，确定(位置、时间)；修理，校准
fix one's attention/eyes on 把注意力集中在/盯着
fix up 安排，提供；修理，整理
fixed adj. 固定的；不变的；确定的
【词语辨析】
mend，fix和repair
(1)mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。mend 可以用来表示对打破、撕破、穿破等的物或衣服进行修理或修补，也可以表示治愈创伤、矫正过错或使破裂的感情重归于好。
(2)repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。当一种比较复杂的东西部分损坏了或损伤的范围大时，如果表示把它修复起来，最好用repair。
(3)fix具有mend和repair这两个动词的一般含义，差别在于fix是非正式用语。fix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装、固定性质的修理。
【活学活用】
(1)We have to _______________to meet.
我们得安排一个见面的日期。
(2)Can you __________with a bed for the night
你能提供一张床让我过夜吗？
(3)Her eyes ______________the painting for long.
她两眼紧盯着画很久。
fix (up)a date
fix me up
were fixed on
3 owe vt. 欠(债、情等)；把……归功于
owe sb sth/owe sth to sb…
owe it to sb that…
把……归功于；欠情
owe sb a lot/a great deal 对某人很感激
owe sb an apology/a letter 该向某人道歉/该给某人写信
owing to 由于
owing adj. 欠着的，未付的
【活学活用】
用owe的适当形式完成句子
(1)I_____________________.
我很感激我的老师。
(2)He _________________________luck than to ability.
他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
(3)I ___________the doctor that I am alive.
我仍活着这都归功于医生。
(4)_________our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。
owe my teacher a lot
owes his success more to
owe it to
Owing to
4 manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；(pl)礼貌，礼仪
in a…manner 以……的方式
manner of doing sth 做某事的方式
table manners 餐桌礼仪
well mannered 有礼貌的
【经典句式】
It is good/bad manners to do sth.
做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。
【活学活用】
(1)One thing I do admire is the polite manner _________British people eat，even if it is just a potato.
让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也吃得斯斯文文。
(2)___________________to interrupt.
打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
in which
It is bad manners
5 altogether adv. 完全；总之；合计，总共
together在一起，共同；一齐(常构成短语together with)
【易错警示】
altogether与together极易混淆， together意思是：在一起，共同，一齐；常构成短语together with。
【活学活用】
判断下列句中altogether的含义，写出它对应的英语近义词(组)
(1)I don't altogether agree with you. __________________
(2)You owe me 20 dollars altogether. _________________
(3)Altogether，what you said can't convince me. _______________________________________________
completely/entirely
in all/in total
considering everything/on the whole/all in all
6 remark n. 谈话，言辞；评论；注意，看，察觉
v. 说起，谈论，评论
remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，引人注目的
remark on/upon 谈论，议论，评论
make a remark on 就……发表意见，对……品头论足
【活学活用】
(1)My ________were not aimed at you.
我的话不是针对你的。
(2)The editor ___________that the article was well written. 编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
remarks
remarked
7 entertain vt. 娱乐；招待，款待
entertain sb with sth 使快乐
entertainment n. 娱乐节目/活动；招待，款待
entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
【词语辨析】
entertain和treat
entertain和treat都有“请客，招待”的意思。entertain多指在自己家中宴请客人(receive sb as a guest；provide food and drink for sb，esp in one's home)；treat指一般请客吃饭、看戏、看电影和球赛等(to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy)，
还可以指使自己获得某种享受。常用搭配treat sb to sth。如：
They often entertained their friends at weekends.
他们常在周末招待朋友。
I'm going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.
我要给自己买双新鞋子。
Let's go out for lunch—(this is) my treat.
咱们出去吃饭吧——我请客。
【活学活用】
(1)He ____________us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
(2)Barbecue is a good way to ___________friends.
烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。
(3)He used to ______________films often.
他过去经常请她看电影。
entertained
entertain
treat her to
8 trend n. &vi. 趋向，趋势，倾向(towards)
current/present/latest/recent trend
目前的趋势，最近的趋势
general trend 总的趋势
tend vi. 易于；趋向，倾向
tend to 往往，趋向于
tendency n. 趋向，趋势(towards)【经典句式】
There is a (growing) trend towards…有……的趋势。
There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth/towards…
有……的趋势。
【例 句】
There is a growing trend towards smaller families.
现在家庭有日益小型化的趋势。
Old people tend to get fat. 老年人容易发胖。
There is an increasing tendency for women to have children later in life. 现在妇女有晚生育的趋势。
【活学活用】
(1)Lately there has been a _______________________hiring more part time employees.
最近有雇用更多兼职员工的趋势。
(2)Women ________live longer than men.
女人往往比男人长寿。
trend/tendency towards
tend to
短语储存
1 make out 书写，填写；明白，理解；辨认出，设法应付
make the most/best of 充分利用
make for 走向，朝……前进；促成；有助于
make up 编造；组成；补足；弥补；化妆；和解
make it 完成某事；赶上；取得成功；出席，到场
【活学活用】
根据语境选择合适的短语填空
(1)He is such a man that I can hardly make him_____.
他这人有些怪，我几乎理解不了他。
out
(2)Can you __________what that sign says
你能辨认出牌子上写的是什么吗？
(3)You are always ___________excuses. I won't believe in you.
你总是在编造借口，我不再相信你了。
(4)I think it's time we _________school.
我想我们该去上学了。
made for
making up
make out
2 go against 违反；不利于
go down with 感染(疾病)
go ahead 前进；(口语) 随便用
go with 伴随，与……相配
get going 开始行动
go all out for sth/to do 全力以赴做某事
go without 没有……也行
go in for 参加，从事
go for it 尽力争取
go by (时间)过去，依照
go over 仔细审查， 仔细搜查；复习
go off 熄灭；变质，变坏
go through 经历；通过；仔细检查，仔细寻找
go hungry/bad/mad/wild
挨饿/变质/发疯/疯狂
go down 下去，下沉；下降
go against nature 违背自然(的规律)
go against sb 对某人不利
【活学活用】
用go短语的适当形式填空
(1)—Do you mind if I open the window
—No，_________.
(2)It's late! I must___________.
(3)Do you think this shirt will _________my trousers
(4)The company will ____________to improve on last year's sales.
(5) This case may ____________you. You'd better get prepared for the worst.
(6)She was scared to ____________her father's wishes.
(7)It is possible to _____________food for a few days.
(8)Dave _____________his pockets looking for the keys. (9)Since you set a goal,you should _________ it.
go ahead
get going
go with
go all out
go against
go against
go without
went through
go for
句型透视
No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come. 难怪我的同伴们每种菜只吃了一点点，他们知道后面还要上什么。
【要点解读】
no wonder 难怪，怪不得
【相关拓展】
(It's) no wonder (that)…难怪……；……不足为奇。
It is a wonder (that)…奇怪的是……
(It is) small/little wonder (that)…
……没有什么奇怪/不足为怪。
wonder at/about… 对……感到惊奇/惊叹/惊讶
wonder why/how/what …疑惑，想知道……
【活学活用】
(1)___________ he didn't pass the exam. He didn't work hard at all.
难怪他考试不及格，他根本不努力学习。
No wonder
(2)_______________ no one got hurt.
没有人受伤，这真是个奇迹。
(3)I ________________they will arrive on time.
我也不知道他们能不能准时到。
wonder whether
It's a wonder
跟踪训练
1．[2009·浙江卷] In the good care of the nurses，the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.
A．quietly B．actually
C．practically D．gradually
D
2．The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
B
3．John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job.
A．informal B．casual
C．determined D．earnest
【解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。casual不认真的，马虎的；informal不正式的；earnest认真的，热心的；determined意志坚强的，坚决的。这几个词中只有“不认真的”工作态度才可能导致被解雇。
4．It's ________ that he has left out ________ “n” in the word “government”.
A．obvious; an B．obviously; a
C．clear; the D．clearly; a
A
B
5．Yesterday there wasn't time for breakfast, so she had to________without.
A．come B．go
C．struggle D．manage
【解析】 B 本题考查固定搭配。go without相当于do without，意思是“没有……也能凑合”，符合语意。
6．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway，I meant no offence.
A．Owe B．make
C．demand D．accept
A
7．—I can't thank you enough for the gift you sent me.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．No，thanks
C．Please don't say so D．My pleasure
D
8．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ________ unsolved.
A．making B．remained
C．keeping D．left
D
Module 3 Foreign Food
编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中出现的词汇都属于高考常见考点，例如，fix，owe，manner的词义活用，make，go 短语的灵活运用，以及no wonder句型。
建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
诵美文
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校校长打算改进食堂的设施(facilities)和服务(service)，
请你给校长写封信，谈谈你的建议。
词数在120左右。
Dear Mr. President，
My classmates and I ____ very glad to know that you are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service. I would like to give ___ opinions.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, ___ all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about ______ the same food each day.Apart ____ the quality, the price is supposed to be adjusted, too.
are
my
from
eating
but
Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically _____ that most of us can’t afford.
What’s more, the environment is ___ noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in a good mood. I ______ that there be some soft music to help us relax. From bad to worse, the lights are so dull.We will appreciate ____ from the bottom of our hearts if you will _____ action immediately.
Yours, David
high
it
suggest
take
so
背佳句
1．What’s more, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals a in good mood. 更何况，环境如此嘈杂，以致我们没有心情吃饭。
[赏析] 该句使用了一个“so…that”结构，that引导一个结果状语从句。What’s more和Firstly，Apart from…三个短语，把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。
2．I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. 我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们(吃饭的时候)放松一下。
[赏析] suggest 后跟了一个由there be句型充当的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。
3．We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. 如果您愿意马上采取行动，我们将万分感激。
[赏析] 该句使用了“appreciate＋it＋if (从句)”结构。
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Many believe that poverty is a direct____________
(后果) of overpopulation.
2．A waiter offered him the m____ and he began to take his order.
3．He has a ______(固定的) pattern of behavior.
4．The Greens e___________us to dinner last night.
5．The sentences all have the same grammatical_________.
consequence
enu
fixed
ntertained
pattern
6．It will offer a wider choice of goods for the __________ (消费者).
7．I don't like c________dressed people.
8．The refugees' main _____________(需求) are food and shelter.
9. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).
10. As the weeks passed，I _________ (逐渐地) accepted the idea of his leaving.
consumers
asually
requirements
customers
gradually
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．难怪 ___________
2．使某人非常恐惧的是 ______________________
3．结束 __________
4．看出；理解 __________
5．根据 ______________
6．违反；违背 ____________
7．与……有共同之处 ________________
8．通常；一贯 ___________
9．不用说；显而易见 ____________________
10. 与某人关系密切 ___________________________
no wonder
much to one's horror
end up
make out
according to
go against
have…in common
as a rule
go without saying
be on close terms with sb
11. 挽救，拯救，使免于 ______________
12. 总之；简而言之 _________
13. 效仿某人 _____________________
14. 以……的方式 _____________
15. ……的趋势 ________________
16. 把……称为 _____________
17. 以……命名 ____________
18. 以……为基础 _____________
19. 放火烧 _____________
20. 把……转变为…… ________________
save sb from
in short
follow one's example
in a…manner
a trend towards
refer to…as
name after
be based on
set fire to
transform…into
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．第一道上来的六七个菜好像就已经占满了整个桌子，盘子很危险地一个摞着一个。
The first six or seven dishes seemed to fill the table，______ plates ______________________one on top of another.
2．我惊讶于他们闲适优雅的举止，而我却站在那里对他们的食物有些茫然。
I ______________their easy and graceful manner while I stood there __________________________by the food.
with
dangerously balanced
was amazed at
feeling somewhat confused
3．最完美的主人不管付出什么代价都会设法避免他的客人尴尬。
The perfect host is the one who ______his guest ______embarrassment___________________________
4．不久以后，大家都效仿他，很随意地把芦笋扔到地上，谈话在友好和放松的气氛中继续。
Before long，everybody was ______________________，casually ___________the asparagus onto the floor，while the conversation continued in
_______________________________.
saves
from
whatever the cost(may be).
following his example
throwing
a friendly and relaxed manner
5．他一定以为我在开玩笑。
He ___________________I was joking.
must have thought
单词点睛
1 taste n. 味道；味觉；品味，鉴赏力；爱好，志趣v. 有……味道；品尝；体验，领略
to one's taste 合……口味，合……的意；称……的心
have good taste (in sth) 有很好的鉴赏力
have a taste for 喜欢
taste of 有……的味道
tasteful adj. 高雅的，雅致的，精美的
tasteless adj. 无味的，不可口的；粗俗的
tasty adj. 好吃的
【易错警示】
taste 表示“尝起来有……的味道”，是系动词，后面要加形容词作表语，且不能用被动语态。如：The meat tastes delicious.
【活学活用】
(1) _____________，the food was soon sold out.
尝起来味道不错，这种食物很快就被卖光了。
(2) He has never_______________.
他从未尝过失败的滋味。
Tasting good
tasted defeat
(3)My brother ________________________music.
我哥哥对艺术很有鉴赏力。
(4)It isn't_____________________.
它并不合每个人的口味。
has excellent taste in
to everyone's taste
2 fix v. 固定，安装；确定，决定(约会、时间、数量等)； 找到，确定(位置、时间)；修理，校准
fix one's attention/eyes on 把注意力集中在/盯着
fix up 安排，提供；修理，整理
fixed adj. 固定的；不变的；确定的
【词语辨析】
mend，fix和repair
(1)mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。mend 可以用来表示对打破、撕破、穿破等的物或衣服进行修理或修补，也可以表示治愈创伤、矫正过错或使破裂的感情重归于好。
(2)repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。当一种比较复杂的东西部分损坏了或损伤的范围大时，如果表示把它修复起来，最好用repair。
(3)fix具有mend和repair这两个动词的一般含义，差别在于fix是非正式用语。fix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装、固定性质的修理。
【活学活用】
(1)We have to _______________to meet.
我们得安排一个见面的日期。
(2)Can you __________with a bed for the night
你能提供一张床让我过夜吗？
(3)Her eyes ______________the painting for long.
她两眼紧盯着画很久。
fix (up)a date
fix me up
were fixed on
3 owe vt. 欠(债、情等)；把……归功于
owe sb sth/owe sth to sb…
owe it to sb that…
把……归功于；欠情
owe sb a lot/a great deal 对某人很感激
owe sb an apology/a letter 该向某人道歉/该给某人写信
owing to 由于
owing adj. 欠着的，未付的
【活学活用】
用owe的适当形式完成句子
(1)I_____________________.
我很感激我的老师。
(2)He _________________________luck than to ability.
他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。
(3)I ___________the doctor that I am alive.
我仍活着这都归功于医生。
(4)_________our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.
由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。
owe my teacher a lot
owes his success more to
owe it to
Owing to
4 manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；(pl)礼貌，礼仪
in a…manner 以……的方式
manner of doing sth 做某事的方式
table manners 餐桌礼仪
well mannered 有礼貌的
【经典句式】
It is good/bad manners to do sth.
做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌。
【活学活用】
(1)One thing I do admire is the polite manner _________British people eat，even if it is just a potato.
让我非常敬佩的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也吃得斯斯文文。
(2)___________________to interrupt.
打断别人说话是不礼貌的。
in which
It is bad manners
5 altogether adv. 完全；总之；合计，总共
together在一起，共同；一齐(常构成短语together with)
【易错警示】
altogether与together极易混淆， together意思是：在一起，共同，一齐；常构成短语together with。
【活学活用】
判断下列句中altogether的含义，写出它对应的英语近义词(组)
(1)I don't altogether agree with you. __________________
(2)You owe me 20 dollars altogether. _________________
(3)Altogether，what you said can't convince me. _______________________________________________
completely/entirely
in all/in total
considering everything/on the whole/all in all
6 remark n. 谈话，言辞；评论；注意，看，察觉
v. 说起，谈论，评论
remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，引人注目的
remark on/upon 谈论，议论，评论
make a remark on 就……发表意见，对……品头论足
【活学活用】
(1)My ________were not aimed at you.
我的话不是针对你的。
(2)The editor ___________that the article was well written. 编者评论说那篇文章写得很好。
remarks
remarked
7 entertain vt. 娱乐；招待，款待
entertain sb with sth 使快乐
entertainment n. 娱乐节目/活动；招待，款待
entertaining adj. 有趣的，娱乐的，使人愉快的
【词语辨析】
entertain和treat
entertain和treat都有“请客，招待”的意思。entertain多指在自己家中宴请客人(receive sb as a guest；provide food and drink for sb，esp in one's home)；treat指一般请客吃饭、看戏、看电影和球赛等(to buy or do something special for someone that you know they will enjoy)，
还可以指使自己获得某种享受。常用搭配treat sb to sth。如：
They often entertained their friends at weekends.
他们常在周末招待朋友。
I'm going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.
我要给自己买双新鞋子。
Let's go out for lunch—(this is) my treat.
咱们出去吃饭吧——我请客。
【活学活用】
(1)He ____________us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
(2)Barbecue is a good way to ___________friends.
烧烤是招待朋友的一种好方式。
(3)He used to ______________films often.
他过去经常请她看电影。
entertained
entertain
treat her to
8 trend n. &vi. 趋向，趋势，倾向(towards)
current/present/latest/recent trend
目前的趋势，最近的趋势
general trend 总的趋势
tend vi. 易于；趋向，倾向
tend to 往往，趋向于
tendency n. 趋向，趋势(towards)【经典句式】
There is a (growing) trend towards…有……的趋势。
There is a tendency (for sb) to do sth/towards…
有……的趋势。
【例 句】
There is a growing trend towards smaller families.
现在家庭有日益小型化的趋势。
Old people tend to get fat. 老年人容易发胖。
There is an increasing tendency for women to have children later in life. 现在妇女有晚生育的趋势。
【活学活用】
(1)Lately there has been a _______________________hiring more part time employees.
最近有雇用更多兼职员工的趋势。
(2)Women ________live longer than men.
女人往往比男人长寿。
trend/tendency towards
tend to
短语储存
1 make out 书写，填写；明白，理解；辨认出，设法应付
make the most/best of 充分利用
make for 走向，朝……前进；促成；有助于
make up 编造；组成；补足；弥补；化妆；和解
make it 完成某事；赶上；取得成功；出席，到场
【活学活用】
根据语境选择合适的短语填空
(1)He is such a man that I can hardly make him_____.
他这人有些怪，我几乎理解不了他。
out
(2)Can you __________what that sign says
你能辨认出牌子上写的是什么吗？
(3)You are always ___________excuses. I won't believe in you.
你总是在编造借口，我不再相信你了。
(4)I think it's time we _________school.
我想我们该去上学了。
made for
making up
make out
2 go against 违反；不利于
go down with 感染(疾病)
go ahead 前进；(口语) 随便用
go with 伴随，与……相配
get going 开始行动
go all out for sth/to do 全力以赴做某事
go without 没有……也行
go in for 参加，从事
go for it 尽力争取
go by (时间)过去，依照
go over 仔细审查， 仔细搜查；复习
go off 熄灭；变质，变坏
go through 经历；通过；仔细检查，仔细寻找
go hungry/bad/mad/wild
挨饿/变质/发疯/疯狂
go down 下去，下沉；下降
go against nature 违背自然(的规律)
go against sb 对某人不利
【活学活用】
用go短语的适当形式填空
(1)—Do you mind if I open the window
—No，_________.
(2)It's late! I must___________.
(3)Do you think this shirt will _________my trousers
(4)The company will ____________to improve on last year's sales.
(5) This case may ____________you. You'd better get prepared for the worst.
(6)She was scared to ____________her father's wishes.
(7)It is possible to _____________food for a few days.
(8)Dave _____________his pockets looking for the keys. (9)Since you set a goal,you should _________ it.
go ahead
get going
go with
go all out
go against
go against
go without
went through
go for
句型透视
No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come. 难怪我的同伴们每种菜只吃了一点点，他们知道后面还要上什么。
【要点解读】
no wonder 难怪，怪不得
【相关拓展】
(It's) no wonder (that)…难怪……；……不足为奇。
It is a wonder (that)…奇怪的是……
(It is) small/little wonder (that)…
……没有什么奇怪/不足为怪。
wonder at/about… 对……感到惊奇/惊叹/惊讶
wonder why/how/what …疑惑，想知道……
【活学活用】
(1)___________ he didn't pass the exam. He didn't work hard at all.
难怪他考试不及格，他根本不努力学习。
No wonder
(2)_______________ no one got hurt.
没有人受伤，这真是个奇迹。
(3)I ________________they will arrive on time.
我也不知道他们能不能准时到。
wonder whether
It's a wonder
跟踪训练
1．[2009·浙江卷] In the good care of the nurses，the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.
A．quietly B．actually
C．practically D．gradually
D
2．The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
B
3．John was dismissed last week because of his ________ attitude towards his job.
A．informal B．casual
C．determined D．earnest
【解析】 本题考查形容词辨析。casual不认真的，马虎的；informal不正式的；earnest认真的，热心的；determined意志坚强的，坚决的。这几个词中只有“不认真的”工作态度才可能导致被解雇。
4．It's ________ that he has left out ________ “n” in the word “government”.
A．obvious; an B．obviously; a
C．clear; the D．clearly; a
A
B
5．Yesterday there wasn't time for breakfast, so she had to________without.
A．come B．go
C．struggle D．manage
【解析】 B 本题考查固定搭配。go without相当于do without，意思是“没有……也能凑合”，符合语意。
6．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway，I meant no offence.
A．Owe B．make
C．demand D．accept
A
7．—I can't thank you enough for the gift you sent me.
—________.
A．With pleasure B．No，thanks
C．Please don't say so D．My pleasure
D
8．This problem may lead to more serious ones if ________ unsolved.
A．making B．remained
C．keeping D．left
D