陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
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| 名称 | 陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2012-06-22 12:49:48 | ||
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(共129张PPT)
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
基础自主回顾
Ⅰ.课标单词
1．__________幻想，想象(n.)
2．__________叙述；描写；报道(n.)
3．__________同伴；伙伴(n.)
4．__________说谎；撒谎(vi.)
5．__________(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措(vt.)
6．__________外形；轮廓(n.)
7．__________打扰(vt.)
8．__________与……相似(vt.)
fantasy
account
companion
lie
panic
outline
disturb
resemble
9．__________警告(vt.)
10．__________(描述)生动的；逼真的(adj.)
11．__________解决(vt.)→__________ (n.)
12．__________好奇的(adj.)→__________好奇(n.)
13．__________恐惧；害怕(n.)→__________使……害怕/恐惧(vt.)→__________ 令人害怕的(adj.)→__________感到害怕的(adj.)
warn
vivid
solve
solution
curious
curiosity
fright
frighten
frightening
frightened
14．__________坚决的(adj.)→__________决定(v.)→_____________________决心(n.)
15．__________确立；确定；建立(vt.)→____________建立，确立(n.)
determined
determine
determination
establish
establishment
Ⅱ.常用短语
1．____________________与……有联系；有关联
2．____________________捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
3．___________________________________________
有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情
4．____________________________
设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
5．____________(秘密地)逃跑
have connection with
play a trick on sb
be/ feel in the mood (for sth./ to do sth.)
set (a play, novel, etc.) in
run away
6．____________编造(说法、解释等)
7．____________________发财
8．____________出发；启程
make up
make one's fortune
set off
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．It was quite dark, but I could see a man
________ on the floor, ____________.
天漆黑一片，但我能看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着。
答案：lying; tied up with rope
2．He sounds ________ he's going to die of fright!
他的声音听起来好像吓得要死！
答案：as if
3．He left school early, and as an adolescent, ____________________ in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.
他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。
答案：determined to make his fortune
4．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket ________ that there were no boats for South America.
他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。
答案：only to find
Ⅳ.模块语法
1．Which do you enjoy ________ your weekend, swimming or fishing
A. spending B. being spent
C. spend D. to spend
答案与解析：D 此处“to spend”作状语，which才是enjoy的宾语。
2．The editor's job is to keep the newspaper ________ and ________ to the readers.
A. balanced; interested
B. balancing; interesting
C. balanced; interesting
D. balancing; interested
答案与解析：C balanced在此是过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“平衡的”；interesting to the readers“令读者感兴趣”，故答案选C。
3．________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A. Being B. It being
C. To be D. It is
答案与解析：B 考查独立主格结构。此处用it指代天气。
4．________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.
A. Convincing B. Convinced
C. To convince D. Having convinced
答案与解析：B 考查过去分词作状语的用法。由句意可知，此处是指“确信了报道的真实性”，故答案应选B。
5．Many a time ________ not to play with fire, Monica won't turn a deaf ear to the warnings.
A. having told B. being told
C. to have told D. having been told
答案与解析：D 考查现在分词的完成式及其被动语态的用法。从句意看，Monica不止一次“被告知”不要玩火，所以本题答案为D。
考点探究解密
考 点 解 读
1．account n．叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因vi. & vt.解释，说明
精讲拓展：
① give an account of...报告，叙述，说明
误区警示：account作“账户”讲时为可数名词。
He opened an account in the bank for himself.
他在银行为自己开了一个账户。
② take...into account＝take account of...把……考虑在内，斟酌
③ leave sth. out of account＝take no account of sth.
对……不予考虑，不予重视
④ on account of因为，由于
⑤ on no account决不
On no account __________(他决不放弃）。
⑥account for解释，说明
Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.
⑧accountant n．会计师，会计员
Count vt./vi.count the heads
What you said really counts.
will he give up.
朗文在线：
①There were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.
报纸上对此事有几种不同的说法。
②He can't run very fast on account of his asthma.
由于患有哮喘，他不能跑得很快。
③Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.
他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。
命题方向：account作动词和名词的用法及其构成的短语和句型在高考中经常出现。
活学巧练：
(1)Their estimate of the cost__________________(不考虑)of inflation.
(2)On_no_account_must you go there.(替换)
___________________________
(3)You must take_ into_ account the boy's long illness.(替换)__________________________
(4)Can you______________(解释)your absence
takes no account
In no way/By no means
take into consideration
account for
(5)(2009·全国模拟)The company takes ________ of environmental issues whenever possible.
A. responsibility B. symbol
C. account D. advantage
C
2．companion n．同事，同伴，伙伴，看护；(成套成对物之)一个
The doctor recommended hiring a companion for the elderly man.
Where is the companion to this sock
精讲拓展：
① company n．陪伴，交往，公司，商号
keep pany 陪伴某人，给某人作伴
② accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；和……一起发生；伴奏
sth. with/by sth.与……同时存在或发生
sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人伴奏
accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事
sb. to... 陪某人到……
be accompanied by... 由……伴奏
词语辨析friend, acquaintance与companion
①friend“朋友”最常用词汇。
②acquaintance 只是“认识”而交情不深的熟人。
③companion是实际上共同行动、工作、游乐或患难的人。
朗文在线：
①The doctor recommended hiring a companion for the elderly man.
那医生建议替这位老人请位看护。
②Where is the companion to this sock
另一只袜子在哪里？
活学巧练：
This is the nurse who ________ me when I was ill in hospital.
A. accompanied B. attended
C. company D. companion
答案与解析：A 句意：这就是那个在我住院期间陪伴我的护士。attend“照料，照顾”应用attend to sb. , company为名词“陪伴”；companion指“伙伴，看护”；故选A项。
3．resemble vt.像，相似，类似
Eg.①She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.
②So many hotels resembles each other.
resemble sb./sth. in 在……方面与他人/物相似
误区警示：resemble 不用于进行时态和被动语态。
精讲拓展 ①resemblance n．相似，相像
②resemblance to sb. / sth.与某人、某物相似
③resemblance between A and B A和B之间的相似之处
④a strong resemblance 显著的相似之处
词语辨析：resemble, like, similar 与alike
①resemble vt.看起来像，不用于进行时态和被动语态。
②like事物在外貌、性质或特征上相似以至于区别不开，但并非同一个。
③similar指有明显的共同性质但不完全一致，与to搭配。
④alike意义同like，但alike只能作表语，与介词to连用。表示在外表、性格和品质方面几乎相同。
eg.A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.
The keyboards of a typewriter and a computer are much alike.
The world is just like a stage where everyone plays a different role.
Like father produces like son .
活学巧练：
(1)She______________(类似)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
(2)There is a degree of_________________(相似之处)between the two boys.
(3)I find that her hew coat and mine are much ________(相似)．
resembles
resemblance
alike
(4)There is a small object ________ a pin on the desk.
A. resembling B. resembling in
C. resembled D. resembled like
答案与解析：A 由句子结构看，空格处应为定语修饰object，因此排除C、D两项。句意为“桌子上有个像大头针的物体”，不强调“在……方面像”，排除B项，故选A，这是现在分词形式作定语。
4．exception n．例外，除外；反对；异议
精讲拓展：
①make an exception of sb./sth.把……作为例外
make no exceptions不容许有例外；一视同仁
②with the exception of将……除外
without exception无一例外
beyond/above exception无可非议的
③ take exception to sth.反对；对……提出抗议
exceptional adj.异常的；例外的
except prep.除了……之外；除非
朗文在线：
①With one or two notable exceptions, there are few women conductors.
除了一两个著名的例子外，几乎没有女指挥。
②The law applies to all European countries, Britain is no exception.
这项法律适用于所有欧洲国家，英国也不例外。
命题方向：exception构成的短语和句型以及except与besides, but, except for等用法辨析在高考题中经常出现。
活学巧练：汉译英
(1)我们称赞了他们所有的人，只有两个例外。
答案：(1)We praised them all, with two exceptions.
(2)这条语法规则有个例外。
答案：(2)There is an exception to this grammatical rule.
5．warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒
①We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit.
②The doctor warned the patient against smoking; at the same time, he never stopped smoking.
③We were warned off buying the house.
sb. of/ against sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事
warn (sb.) that提醒某人……，预先通知……
sb. against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防(不做)……
sb. off sth.劝……不要做；建议……停止做
warning n．提醒；警告 adj.警告的，预告的
活学巧练：
(1)They warned us not to leave there.
＝They warned us ______________________ there.
(2)I ____________ you must knock at the door before entering my office next time.
我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。
against leaving
warn you that
6．make up完成；补足；弥补；组成；整理；虚构；化装
精讲拓展：
up a story编造故事
make up a bed铺床
up for lost time弥补失去的时间
up one's mind下决心
up of由……构成
be made of由……制成(看出制成品的原材料)
be made from由……制成(看不出制成品的原材料)
be made into被制成……
活学巧练：完成句子
(1)These three stories________(构成)the whole book.
(2)I've___________________(决心)to be a doctor.
(3)The boy________(编造)a story, but it was not true.
make up
made up my mind
made up
7．run away(常与from连用)逃走；逃脱；逃避；躲开
精讲拓展：
①run about到处跑
②run across偶然遇到
③run after追逐，追求
④run around (with)和……经常在一起
⑤run away with失去对……的控制；轻易取胜
⑥run down(用车)撞倒
⑦run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境、麻烦等)
⑧run off(使)逃跑；复印出
⑨run out(常与of连用)用光；耗尽
误区警示：run out“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语；当与介词of连用时，则为及物动词短语。
My ink has run out. Will you please lend me some
Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.
他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会摆脱困境的。
朗文在线：
①Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.
托比14岁时离家出走。
②You've got to stop running away, and learn to face your problems.
你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。
③Don't let your imagination run away with you.
不要想入非非。
④Don't run away with the idea that this is going to be easy.
别以为这是轻而易举的事。
⑤They found that the treasurer had run away with the proceeds.
他们发现财务主管卷款逃走了。
命题方向：run away词组的用法和与相关短语的辨析在考题中经常出现。
活学巧练：介/副词填空
(1)The children were running________ in the garden.
(2)Look. The dog is running________ a rabbit.
(3)Amy's husband had run________ and left her with two children to bring up.
about
after
away
8．It looks as if...看上去好像……
此处look为系动词。as if＝as though，意为“仿佛，好像”。
精讲拓展：
当用在look, feel, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面．议论可能是真实的事或情形时，as if后可用陈述语气。
as if/though引导状语从句或表语从句时，若与事实相反或不符，通常用虚拟语气；表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were；表示与过去事实相反时，用过去完成时。
朗文在线：
①We have missed the bus; it looks as if we'll have to walk.
②It sounds as if you had a good time in Qingdao.
③She loves the little boy as if/though he were her own child.
活学巧练：汉译英
(1)他装得好像从没有做过这种傻事。
答案：(1)He acted as if/though he had never done such a foolish thing.
(2)他看上去就像流行歌手刘德华。
答案：(2)He looks like Liu Dehua, a pop star.
9．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。
only to find that...是动词不定式作结果状语。
动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果，而动词的－ing形式作结果状语表示顺其自然发生的情况。
朗文在线：
①He went back home early, only to find that his house had been broken into.
②He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.
③Football is played in so many countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
活学巧练：
He hurried to the stadium without supper, ________ the football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled.
A. only to be told B. only telling
C. only to tell D. only told
答案与解析：A 此题考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：没来得及吃晚饭，他就急急忙忙赶到体育馆，结果人家告诉他，他一直盼望的足球赛取消了。动词不定式前面常常加一个only作结果状语，表示出乎人的预料。
10．非谓语动词
非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词，分词又分为过去分词和现在分词两种形式，现在分词和动名词在现行语法中统称为动词的－ing形式，为了便于区别，我们仍然按照传统语法把它们分开。
动词的非谓语形式
不定式
动名词
分词 现在分词 过去分词
非谓语动词的句法功能
名称 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动名词 √ √ √ √
现在分词 √ √ √ √
过去分词 √ √ √ √
非谓语动词答题技巧
非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。重要的是要熟练掌握非谓语动词的各种变化形式。熟悉了非谓语动词的形式后，做题时可作如下四步分析：
1．分析句子结构
(1)________ many times, but he still couldn't
understand it.
________ many times，he still couldn't
understand it.
A．Having been told
B．Told
C．He was told
D．Though he had been hold
(3)________ to the left, you'll find the post
office.
(4)If you ________ to the left, you'll find the
post office.
(5)________ to the left, and you'll find the post
office.
A. T(t)urning B. T(t)o turn
C. T(t)urn D. T(t)urned
分析：句(1)用连词but引导两个并列分句，因此，前面也是个独立句子成分，故选C。
句(2)用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是独立的句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A或B，用非谓语动词作状语。
句(3)选A，原因同句(2)。
句(4)前面用if引导从句，故选C，作为从句谓语。
句(5)选C，构成“祈使句＋and＋you”句型
2．分析逻辑主语
确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步就要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就是其逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
(1)________ being no buses, we had to walk home.
(2)________ being fine weather, we can go out for a picnic.
A. There B. That
C. This D. It
分析：(1)独立主格结构选A；(2)独立主格结构选D。
3．分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
(1)________ from space，the earth looks blue.
(2)________ from space，we can see the earth is blue.
A. Seen B. Seeing
C. To see D. See
分析：这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语，因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。句(1)“地球被看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。句(2)“我们主动看……”表主动，选B，用现在分词表主动。
(3)The dirty clothes ________， the girl hung them up outside.
(4)________ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.
A. W(w)as washed B. W(w)ashed
C. W(w)ere washed D. H(h)aving washed
分析：句(3)前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是“the dirty clothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”，选B。句(4)逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl”，表示“女孩洗衣服”，为主动关系，选D。
4.分析时态
在选定了主动语态或被动语态后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。
(1) The building ________ now will be a restaurant.
(2) The building ________ next year will be a restaurant.
(3)The building ________ last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built
C. being built D. built
分析：句(1)中“now”说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。句(2)中“next year”说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。句(3)中“last year”说明大楼已被修，但不能选A，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选D。
又如：
(4) He stood there ________ for his mother.
(5)________ for two hours, he went away.
A. W(w)aiting B. T(t)o wait
C. W(w)aited D. H(h)aving waited
分析：句(4)表示“站在那儿等”，两个动作同时发生，故选A作伴随状语。句(5)表示已经等了两个小时，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词“went away”之前，故用完成式，选D。
需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目。非谓语动词的否定都应将not放在非谓语动词的前面。如：
What is the reason for ________ there
A. not your going B. not your go
C. your not going D. you not to go
答案为C。
活学巧练：
(1)When winter comes, some animals can do nothing but________.
A．hibernate B．to hibernate
C．hibernation D．hibernating
(2)He got well－prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk________the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
答案：(1)A (2)B
(3)I don't want________ like I'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair.
A．to sound B．to be sounded
C．sounding D．to have sounded
(4)What worried the boy most was________ to visit his father in the hospital.
A．his not being allowed B．his not allowing
C．his not being allowing D．his being not allowed
答案：(3)A (4)A
(5)He hurried to the station only________ that the train had left.
A．to have found B．finding
C．found D．to find
答案：(5)D
11．连系动词
表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词，称为连系动词(link verbs)。常见的表示状态的连系动词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, feel, sit, stand, lie, keep, stay(保持)等。表示转换或结果的连系动词常见的有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove等。
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
The shorter it is, the colder it will be.
天越短，天气就越冷。
Stand still, and I'll take a picture of you.
请站稳，我给你拍张照片。
注意：①go作连系动词时，意思是“变得”，指由好向坏的方面的转变。
Food goes bad easily in summer.
夏天食物很容易变质。
②turn接名词作表语时，名词前不用冠词。
After graduation, she turned nurse.
毕业以后她当了护士。
活学巧练：
(1)This bike is not his. It________ stolen.
A．is B．was
C．will be D．would be
(2)After the earthquake, the whole town________ ruins.
A．lay B．laid
C．lay in D．laid in
(3)While it has got into October, it________ very hot at noon sometimes.
A．keeps B．stays
C．lies D．leaves
答案：(1)B (2)C (3)B
考 题 演 练
1.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A. where B. what
C. how D. who
答案与解析：A 本题考查状语从句的引导词。remain在此意为“留下，逗留”，where she was在句中作地点状语。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。
2．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumina (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend
C. Attending D. Having attended
答案与解析：C 本题考查倒装以及非谓语动词。碰到特殊句式的题目，一定要先把它转换成陈述语序，然后再做句法分析。分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句，把它还原成正常语序应该是：Our alumina from home and abroad are ________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.所以此题应该选C项attending作谓语动词的一部分。
3．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing
C. kills D. to kill
答案与解析：B 非谓语动词作状语的用法。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，only to do表示出乎意料的结果。句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列谓语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用only to do形式。
4．—I've got to go now.
—Must you I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought
C. have thought D. am thinking
答案与解析：B 本题考查时态。这是重点也是难点，一定要分清上下两句的意思，以及上下句中出现的时间状语。句意：——我必须得走了。——必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由句意知，我原来认为你会……，时间发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。
5．We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
答案与解析：A 本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句是解释前面某一个名词的内容的从句，常出现的名词有：news, suggestion, advice, plan, message; word等。句意：我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。本题中that引导的从句为同位语从句，解释request的内容，并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整，故选A项。
6．—Let's go for a walk in the garden.
—________， but I need to do the washing－up.
A. No, thank you B. That's right
C. Good idea D. Not at all
答案与解析：C 本题着重考查怎样回答别人的建议、指示，属于交际情景范畴。应注意在解题时避免母语的负迁移对交际语言的影响。句意：——我们去花园散步吧。——好主意。但我需要洗餐具。由上句“Let's...”可知某人提出建议做某事，那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语，如：That's a good idea./ Good idea./ OK./ All right./ Why not？等。A项属“谢意”表达；B项“That's right.”在交际表达中用于回答“对别人观点的认同”，相当于“Yes.”。Not at all用于回答感谢。
7．American Indians ________ about five percent of the U．S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up
C. make up D. set up
答案与解析：C 考查动词短语的用法。句意：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。A项为“填充”；B项为“培养，抚养”；C项为“占据”；D项为“建立”。
8．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the contryside.
A. set out B. took over
C. took up D. set up
答案与解析：C 应熟记一些常用的动词短语，并注意区别一些相近的动词短语。考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做……”的意思。
9．It doesn't make ________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. sense B. opinion
C. use D. difference
答案与解析：A 句意：这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的。make sense有两个意思：(1)有意义、有道理，讲得通。如：What you say makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理。(2)明智的、合情理的。
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
determine establish romance biography create fantastic disturb review terrible shelter
1．We tried to find a________ from the rain.
答案：shelter
2．I prefer________ to fiction.
答案：biography
3．She closed the door quietly so as not to________ others.
答案：disturb
4．The film got excellent________.
答案：reviews
5．Many westerners believe that God________ the world.
答案：created
6．Have you ever heard of the________ love story between the professor and a farm girl
答案：romantic
7．His second film, Ideal Husband, ________his fame as film director.
答案：established
8．The young man lives in a world of ________and would not get into touch with the workers.
答案：fantasy
9．I am________ to major in law when I go to university.
答案：determined
10．We felt________ by the bus accident, which caused 56 people dead.
答案：terrified
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．She and the Whites are connected ________ marriage. That is to say，he is related________ the Whites.
A. with; to B. by; to
C. with; with D. by; with
答案与解析：A 本题主要考查短语be connected with和be related to的用法。两个短语都是“与……有联系”的意思，注意它们与介词的搭配，be connected后面用with；be related后面用to。
2. People have always been curious ________ how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in B. at
C. of D. about
答案与解析：D be curious about是固定搭配，意思是“对……好奇”，后面how引导的是宾语从句。
3．He ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite ________.
A. lose his breath B. under his breath
C. out of breath D. without breath
答案与解析：C 本题考查短语out of breath的用法。意为：他跑得更快了，到了校园时上气不接下气了。
4．This material is made________ silk. It can be made________ a good evening dress.
A. of; into B. from; up
C. into; into D. from; into
答案与解析：D 本题考查两个短语的用法，be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)；be made into由某种原料制成某种产品。
5. For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll________ my own business some day.
A. turn up B. fix up
C. set up D. make up
答案与解析：C set up one's business意思是“建立某人的公司”。turn up“出现”；fix up“修理，固定”；make up“构成，组成，化妆，弥补”。
6．She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ________ she may be in.
A. mood B. mind
C. form D. thought
答案与解析：A 本题考查句式be in the mood的用法，no matter what kind of mood she may be in意思是“不管她心情怎样”。
7．Mary________ her sister in appearance but not in character.
A. resembles B. looks
C. seems D. appears
答案与解析：A 空格处应为及物动词，只有A选项符合。句意为：玛丽和她的妹妹在外貌上看起来有点像，但性格不像。
8．Although the wind has________， the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back
C. died down D. blown out
答案与解析：C 理解句意可判断C项die down意思是“减弱，平息”，其余选项意思不合适。
9．She warned me________ being overconfident.
A. of B. to
C. on D. against
答案与解析：D 本题考查短语warn sb. against doing sth.的用法，题干意思是“她警告我不要过于自信”。
10．It's very difficult to ________ the meaning of a word without a context.
A. devote B. resolve
C. solve D. determine
答案与解析：D 根据题意：没有上下文确定一个词的意义很困难，只有determine有“确定”之意，故选D项。
11．In the eighteenth century，many people went to California to seek their ________.
A. fortune B. fortunate
C. money D. lucky
答案与解析：A 根据题意，seek one's fortune是“碰运气”的意思，只有A项符合题意。
12．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of ________.
A. energy B. source
C. power D. force
答案与解析：A 考查四个近义词的辨析：energy“能，能量”；source“来源”；power“能力”；force“力量”。根据句意可判断选择A项。
13．His reputation as a progressive writer is well ________.
A. built B. constructed
C. established D. set
答案与解析：C establish a reputation是固定搭配，意为：树立名声。
14．—Have you finished your painting
—Not yet. I________ to do it just several minutes ago.
A. got down B. set about
C. set out D. got on
答案与解析：C 只有短语set out后才能跟不定式。
15．The old man died，________ a big house to his three sons.
A. leaving B. to leave
C. left D. to be left
答案与解析：A 本题考查动词的－ing形式作结果状语。
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我不喜欢捉弄别人。(play a trick on)
答案：I don't enjoy playing a trick on others.
2．我看见一只羊躺在地上，用绳子拴着。(lie, tie)
答案： I saw a sheep lying on the ground, tied with a rope.
3．我们仍需要100元以补足我们所要求的数目。(make up)
答案： We still need ￥100 to make up the sum we ask for.
4．让我们先从一些简单的问题开始。(to start with)
答案：Let's have a few easy questions to start with.
5．Don't let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or far in the future. By living your life one day at a time, you live all the days of your life.
答案：别让你的生命总在依恋过去或是寄望未来中逝去。如果你活在每个当天，你就活出了生命中的每一天。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
White House hopeful Barack Obama brought his cars to a stop Friday to dash out and buy a dozen white roses on his 16th wedding anniversary prior to a “romantic dinner” with wife Michelle.
Following a campaign rally(集会)，the lengthy guarding of police outriders, Secret Service cars, and press buses came to a stop behind Obama's black SUV outside “Penny's Flowers”．
The Democrat spent 20 minutes inside, chatting with shop employees, picking out the roses and making a short declaration to accompanying reporters welcoming the adoption in Congress of a financial rescue package (金融救市计划)．
“These are beautiful, I like the arrangement and everything, it looks nice，” he told employee Mary Darcy after she handed him the roses arranged with baby' s breath (满天星) and wrapped in cellophane.
The 47－year－old presidential candidate planned to present the flowers to his wife ahead of their anniversary meal in Chicago Friday evening.
Outside the florists, Obama delighted onlookers waiting behind yellow police tape by stopping to shake hands before getting back in his Chevrolet Suburban.
But barely two minutes later, the motorcade(汽车行列) had halted again with Obama unable to resist getting out to meet a crowd of young schoolchildren lined up at the roadside, screaming in delight at the candidate's unexpected arrival.
In Michigan on Thursday, the Illinois senator told supporters that he had “a gift all picked out” for his wife of 16 years.
He said he was looking forward to a “romantic dinner”—although the attendant Secret Service agents, press pool and unavoidable crowd of onlookers might spoil the romance.
1. What would Obama do after he bought the roses
A. He would appear at a campaign rally.
B. He would go with his wife Michelle for their anniversary meal.
C. He would chat with shop employees.
D. He would make a short declaration about the financial rescue package.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。第一段末尾说prior to a “romantic dinner” with wife Michelle，说明奥巴马买花之后将与妻子Michelle共进“浪漫晚餐”。
2. The following statements are true EXCEPT that ________.
A. it took Obama 20 minutes to pick out the roses
B. Obama went out in his black SUV with many police cars following behind
C. the Democrat expressed his satisfaction with the congress's financial action
D. the would－be president is 47 years old
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。虽然奥巴马在花店里呆了20分钟，但他并非一直在挑选鲜花，同时他与店员聊天，就国会的金融救市计划发表声明。因此A项不确切。
3. Yellow police tape was set up to ________.
A. provide Obama with safety guarding
B. stop onlookers from shaking hands with Obama
C. prevent the school children from coming closer
D. keep other people from going into the florists
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。警方拉起警戒线，目的是为了不使人群靠近，以保证奥巴马的安全。
4. The underlined word “halted” in the seventh paragraph most probably means ________.
A. set out B. stopped
C. gone D. restarted
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。halt意思是“停止，停下”。可以从语境推知：不到两分钟之后，车队再一次停下，因为奥巴马要与等候在路边的学生会面，学生们为奥巴马的不期而至而欢呼雀跃。
5. The author wrote the last paragraph in order to ________.
A. show that many people were curious about Obama and his wife
B. show that the friendly Obama didn't mind his romantic dinner being watched
C. show that Obama would like to let the media report his anniversary meal
D. show that Obama was eager to have the romantic dinner
答案与解析：B 意图猜测题。前文提及的奥巴马与花店店员聊天，与民众握手，专门停下来接见学生都表现出奥巴马是一个平易近人的、友好的总统候选人。即使明知会在各种记者、保镖、围观群众的“包围”中与妻子共进“浪漫晚餐”，他仍将如期进行庆祝，由此可见他是友好、宽容的人。
B
She was known to millions as the “Queen of Crime” or the “Duchess (女公爵) of Death”. But surprisingly, she hated violence and blood, and knew nothing of the weapons most often used in murder. “I don't think I dare look at a really horrible and damaged body，” Agatha Christie once said. But her pen dared to travel where her eyes would not. In a 50－year writing career,
Christie's murder stories made her the world's best－known mystery writer. She is outsold only by the Bible(《圣经》) and Shakespeare.
Her works have been turned into films and TV series，and a line of computer games is set to be released over the next six years.
“My grandmother liked to use new ways to reach people who wanted to enjoy her work，” said Christie's grandson, Mathew Prichard. “Turning her stories into PC games allows us to introduce classic mysteries to new audiences.”
Born in 1890 in England, Christie was educated at home and began her writing career while working as a nurse during World War I. She went on to produce 79 novels and numerous(大量的) short stories, dying at the age of 86. “With her knowledge of murder, Christie could have been a teacher at police academies，” said one fan.
Her first novel，“The Mysterious Affair at Styles” (《斯泰尔斯庄园奇案》), also introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian (比利时的) police officer who starred in 30 of her works. Among the most popular are “Murder on the Orient Express”(《东方快车谋杀案》) (1934)，and “Death on the Nile” (《尼罗河上的惨案》) (1937)．
Poirot is a tidy little man with a funny－looking moustache，an egg－shaped head, and a high opinion of himself. He draws conclusions from observing the behavior of those around him, always managing to spot patterns that others cannot see. Poirot has become so famous that someone has even written his biography (传记)，“The Life and Times of Hercule Poirot”．
Starring in 17 novels, another Christie character, Miss Marple, is nearly as well known as Poirot. But while the Belgian uses his powers of observation, the old Miss Marple relies on her knowledge of human nature to solve crimes. As she once said，“Human nature is the same everywhere.”
6．Agatha Christie was a(n) ________ woman.
A. rich B. kind
C. bold D. outstanding
答案与解析：D 这是一道归纳综合题，可用综合归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，Christie一生写了79部小说和大量短篇小说，当然是一个很出色的人。
7．Christie's murder stories ranked the
________in sale amount.
A. second B. first
C. third D. fourth
答案与解析：C 这是一道推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。 由原文第一节末句可推出答案。
8．Christie's knowledge of murder was ________.
A. poor B. rich
C. limited D. enough
答案与解析：B 这是一道推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。 由原文第四段“‘With her knowledge of murder，Christie could have been a teacher at police academies，’said one fan. ”可以推出答案。
9．Poirot's success lies in his power of ________ while Miss Marple's success belongs to her knowledge of ________.
A. observation; human nature
B. murder; imagination
C. imagination; murder
D. human nature; observation
答案与解析：A 这是一道细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文末段“But while the Belgian uses his powers of observation，the old Miss Marple relies on her knowledge of human nature to solve crimes.”体现答案。
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
基础自主回顾
Ⅰ.课标单词
1．__________幻想，想象(n.)
2．__________叙述；描写；报道(n.)
3．__________同伴；伙伴(n.)
4．__________说谎；撒谎(vi.)
5．__________(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措(vt.)
6．__________外形；轮廓(n.)
7．__________打扰(vt.)
8．__________与……相似(vt.)
fantasy
account
companion
lie
panic
outline
disturb
resemble
9．__________警告(vt.)
10．__________(描述)生动的；逼真的(adj.)
11．__________解决(vt.)→__________ (n.)
12．__________好奇的(adj.)→__________好奇(n.)
13．__________恐惧；害怕(n.)→__________使……害怕/恐惧(vt.)→__________ 令人害怕的(adj.)→__________感到害怕的(adj.)
warn
vivid
solve
solution
curious
curiosity
fright
frighten
frightening
frightened
14．__________坚决的(adj.)→__________决定(v.)→_____________________决心(n.)
15．__________确立；确定；建立(vt.)→____________建立，确立(n.)
determined
determine
determination
establish
establishment
Ⅱ.常用短语
1．____________________与……有联系；有关联
2．____________________捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
3．___________________________________________
有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情
4．____________________________
设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
5．____________(秘密地)逃跑
have connection with
play a trick on sb
be/ feel in the mood (for sth./ to do sth.)
set (a play, novel, etc.) in
run away
6．____________编造(说法、解释等)
7．____________________发财
8．____________出发；启程
make up
make one's fortune
set off
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．It was quite dark, but I could see a man
________ on the floor, ____________.
天漆黑一片，但我能看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着。
答案：lying; tied up with rope
2．He sounds ________ he's going to die of fright!
他的声音听起来好像吓得要死！
答案：as if
3．He left school early, and as an adolescent, ____________________ in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.
他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。
答案：determined to make his fortune
4．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket ________ that there were no boats for South America.
他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。
答案：only to find
Ⅳ.模块语法
1．Which do you enjoy ________ your weekend, swimming or fishing
A. spending B. being spent
C. spend D. to spend
答案与解析：D 此处“to spend”作状语，which才是enjoy的宾语。
2．The editor's job is to keep the newspaper ________ and ________ to the readers.
A. balanced; interested
B. balancing; interesting
C. balanced; interesting
D. balancing; interested
答案与解析：C balanced在此是过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“平衡的”；interesting to the readers“令读者感兴趣”，故答案选C。
3．________ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.
A. Being B. It being
C. To be D. It is
答案与解析：B 考查独立主格结构。此处用it指代天气。
4．________ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.
A. Convincing B. Convinced
C. To convince D. Having convinced
答案与解析：B 考查过去分词作状语的用法。由句意可知，此处是指“确信了报道的真实性”，故答案应选B。
5．Many a time ________ not to play with fire, Monica won't turn a deaf ear to the warnings.
A. having told B. being told
C. to have told D. having been told
答案与解析：D 考查现在分词的完成式及其被动语态的用法。从句意看，Monica不止一次“被告知”不要玩火，所以本题答案为D。
考点探究解密
考 点 解 读
1．account n．叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因vi. & vt.解释，说明
精讲拓展：
① give an account of...报告，叙述，说明
误区警示：account作“账户”讲时为可数名词。
He opened an account in the bank for himself.
他在银行为自己开了一个账户。
② take...into account＝take account of...把……考虑在内，斟酌
③ leave sth. out of account＝take no account of sth.
对……不予考虑，不予重视
④ on account of因为，由于
⑤ on no account决不
On no account __________(他决不放弃）。
⑥account for解释，说明
Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.
⑧accountant n．会计师，会计员
Count vt./vi.count the heads
What you said really counts.
will he give up.
朗文在线：
①There were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.
报纸上对此事有几种不同的说法。
②He can't run very fast on account of his asthma.
由于患有哮喘，他不能跑得很快。
③Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.
他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。
命题方向：account作动词和名词的用法及其构成的短语和句型在高考中经常出现。
活学巧练：
(1)Their estimate of the cost__________________(不考虑)of inflation.
(2)On_no_account_must you go there.(替换)
___________________________
(3)You must take_ into_ account the boy's long illness.(替换)__________________________
(4)Can you______________(解释)your absence
takes no account
In no way/By no means
take into consideration
account for
(5)(2009·全国模拟)The company takes ________ of environmental issues whenever possible.
A. responsibility B. symbol
C. account D. advantage
C
2．companion n．同事，同伴，伙伴，看护；(成套成对物之)一个
The doctor recommended hiring a companion for the elderly man.
Where is the companion to this sock
精讲拓展：
① company n．陪伴，交往，公司，商号
keep pany 陪伴某人，给某人作伴
② accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；和……一起发生；伴奏
sth. with/by sth.与……同时存在或发生
sb. at/on sth. 用……给某人伴奏
accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事
sb. to... 陪某人到……
be accompanied by... 由……伴奏
词语辨析friend, acquaintance与companion
①friend“朋友”最常用词汇。
②acquaintance 只是“认识”而交情不深的熟人。
③companion是实际上共同行动、工作、游乐或患难的人。
朗文在线：
①The doctor recommended hiring a companion for the elderly man.
那医生建议替这位老人请位看护。
②Where is the companion to this sock
另一只袜子在哪里？
活学巧练：
This is the nurse who ________ me when I was ill in hospital.
A. accompanied B. attended
C. company D. companion
答案与解析：A 句意：这就是那个在我住院期间陪伴我的护士。attend“照料，照顾”应用attend to sb. , company为名词“陪伴”；companion指“伙伴，看护”；故选A项。
3．resemble vt.像，相似，类似
Eg.①She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.
②So many hotels resembles each other.
resemble sb./sth. in 在……方面与他人/物相似
误区警示：resemble 不用于进行时态和被动语态。
精讲拓展 ①resemblance n．相似，相像
②resemblance to sb. / sth.与某人、某物相似
③resemblance between A and B A和B之间的相似之处
④a strong resemblance 显著的相似之处
词语辨析：resemble, like, similar 与alike
①resemble vt.看起来像，不用于进行时态和被动语态。
②like事物在外貌、性质或特征上相似以至于区别不开，但并非同一个。
③similar指有明显的共同性质但不完全一致，与to搭配。
④alike意义同like，但alike只能作表语，与介词to连用。表示在外表、性格和品质方面几乎相同。
eg.A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.
The keyboards of a typewriter and a computer are much alike.
The world is just like a stage where everyone plays a different role.
Like father produces like son .
活学巧练：
(1)She______________(类似)her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
(2)There is a degree of_________________(相似之处)between the two boys.
(3)I find that her hew coat and mine are much ________(相似)．
resembles
resemblance
alike
(4)There is a small object ________ a pin on the desk.
A. resembling B. resembling in
C. resembled D. resembled like
答案与解析：A 由句子结构看，空格处应为定语修饰object，因此排除C、D两项。句意为“桌子上有个像大头针的物体”，不强调“在……方面像”，排除B项，故选A，这是现在分词形式作定语。
4．exception n．例外，除外；反对；异议
精讲拓展：
①make an exception of sb./sth.把……作为例外
make no exceptions不容许有例外；一视同仁
②with the exception of将……除外
without exception无一例外
beyond/above exception无可非议的
③ take exception to sth.反对；对……提出抗议
exceptional adj.异常的；例外的
except prep.除了……之外；除非
朗文在线：
①With one or two notable exceptions, there are few women conductors.
除了一两个著名的例子外，几乎没有女指挥。
②The law applies to all European countries, Britain is no exception.
这项法律适用于所有欧洲国家，英国也不例外。
命题方向：exception构成的短语和句型以及except与besides, but, except for等用法辨析在高考题中经常出现。
活学巧练：汉译英
(1)我们称赞了他们所有的人，只有两个例外。
答案：(1)We praised them all, with two exceptions.
(2)这条语法规则有个例外。
答案：(2)There is an exception to this grammatical rule.
5．warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒
①We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit.
②The doctor warned the patient against smoking; at the same time, he never stopped smoking.
③We were warned off buying the house.
sb. of/ against sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
sb. (not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事
warn (sb.) that提醒某人……，预先通知……
sb. against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防(不做)……
sb. off sth.劝……不要做；建议……停止做
warning n．提醒；警告 adj.警告的，预告的
活学巧练：
(1)They warned us not to leave there.
＝They warned us ______________________ there.
(2)I ____________ you must knock at the door before entering my office next time.
我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。
against leaving
warn you that
6．make up完成；补足；弥补；组成；整理；虚构；化装
精讲拓展：
up a story编造故事
make up a bed铺床
up for lost time弥补失去的时间
up one's mind下决心
up of由……构成
be made of由……制成(看出制成品的原材料)
be made from由……制成(看不出制成品的原材料)
be made into被制成……
活学巧练：完成句子
(1)These three stories________(构成)the whole book.
(2)I've___________________(决心)to be a doctor.
(3)The boy________(编造)a story, but it was not true.
make up
made up my mind
made up
7．run away(常与from连用)逃走；逃脱；逃避；躲开
精讲拓展：
①run about到处跑
②run across偶然遇到
③run after追逐，追求
④run around (with)和……经常在一起
⑤run away with失去对……的控制；轻易取胜
⑥run down(用车)撞倒
⑦run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上(困境、麻烦等)
⑧run off(使)逃跑；复印出
⑨run out(常与of连用)用光；耗尽
误区警示：run out“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语；当与介词of连用时，则为及物动词短语。
My ink has run out. Will you please lend me some
Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.
他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会摆脱困境的。
朗文在线：
①Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.
托比14岁时离家出走。
②You've got to stop running away, and learn to face your problems.
你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题。
③Don't let your imagination run away with you.
不要想入非非。
④Don't run away with the idea that this is going to be easy.
别以为这是轻而易举的事。
⑤They found that the treasurer had run away with the proceeds.
他们发现财务主管卷款逃走了。
命题方向：run away词组的用法和与相关短语的辨析在考题中经常出现。
活学巧练：介/副词填空
(1)The children were running________ in the garden.
(2)Look. The dog is running________ a rabbit.
(3)Amy's husband had run________ and left her with two children to bring up.
about
after
away
8．It looks as if...看上去好像……
此处look为系动词。as if＝as though，意为“仿佛，好像”。
精讲拓展：
当用在look, feel, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面．议论可能是真实的事或情形时，as if后可用陈述语气。
as if/though引导状语从句或表语从句时，若与事实相反或不符，通常用虚拟语气；表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were；表示与过去事实相反时，用过去完成时。
朗文在线：
①We have missed the bus; it looks as if we'll have to walk.
②It sounds as if you had a good time in Qingdao.
③She loves the little boy as if/though he were her own child.
活学巧练：汉译英
(1)他装得好像从没有做过这种傻事。
答案：(1)He acted as if/though he had never done such a foolish thing.
(2)他看上去就像流行歌手刘德华。
答案：(2)He looks like Liu Dehua, a pop star.
9．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。
only to find that...是动词不定式作结果状语。
动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果，而动词的－ing形式作结果状语表示顺其自然发生的情况。
朗文在线：
①He went back home early, only to find that his house had been broken into.
②He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.
③Football is played in so many countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
活学巧练：
He hurried to the stadium without supper, ________ the football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled.
A. only to be told B. only telling
C. only to tell D. only told
答案与解析：A 此题考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：没来得及吃晚饭，他就急急忙忙赶到体育馆，结果人家告诉他，他一直盼望的足球赛取消了。动词不定式前面常常加一个only作结果状语，表示出乎人的预料。
10．非谓语动词
非谓语动词分为不定式、动名词和分词，分词又分为过去分词和现在分词两种形式，现在分词和动名词在现行语法中统称为动词的－ing形式，为了便于区别，我们仍然按照传统语法把它们分开。
动词的非谓语形式
不定式
动名词
分词 现在分词 过去分词
非谓语动词的句法功能
名称 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动名词 √ √ √ √
现在分词 √ √ √ √
过去分词 √ √ √ √
非谓语动词答题技巧
非谓语动词是高中语法的重点，也是难点，学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做起题来会很轻松。重要的是要熟练掌握非谓语动词的各种变化形式。熟悉了非谓语动词的形式后，做题时可作如下四步分析：
1．分析句子结构
(1)________ many times, but he still couldn't
understand it.
________ many times，he still couldn't
understand it.
A．Having been told
B．Told
C．He was told
D．Though he had been hold
(3)________ to the left, you'll find the post
office.
(4)If you ________ to the left, you'll find the
post office.
(5)________ to the left, and you'll find the post
office.
A. T(t)urning B. T(t)o turn
C. T(t)urn D. T(t)urned
分析：句(1)用连词but引导两个并列分句，因此，前面也是个独立句子成分，故选C。
句(2)用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是独立的句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A或B，用非谓语动词作状语。
句(3)选A，原因同句(2)。
句(4)前面用if引导从句，故选C，作为从句谓语。
句(5)选C，构成“祈使句＋and＋you”句型
2．分析逻辑主语
确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步就要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就是其逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
(1)________ being no buses, we had to walk home.
(2)________ being fine weather, we can go out for a picnic.
A. There B. That
C. This D. It
分析：(1)独立主格结构选A；(2)独立主格结构选D。
3．分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
(1)________ from space，the earth looks blue.
(2)________ from space，we can see the earth is blue.
A. Seen B. Seeing
C. To see D. See
分析：这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语，因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。句(1)“地球被看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。句(2)“我们主动看……”表主动，选B，用现在分词表主动。
(3)The dirty clothes ________， the girl hung them up outside.
(4)________ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.
A. W(w)as washed B. W(w)ashed
C. W(w)ere washed D. H(h)aving washed
分析：句(3)前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是“the dirty clothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”，选B。句(4)逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl”，表示“女孩洗衣服”，为主动关系，选D。
4.分析时态
在选定了主动语态或被动语态后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。
(1) The building ________ now will be a restaurant.
(2) The building ________ next year will be a restaurant.
(3)The building ________ last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. to be built
C. being built D. built
分析：句(1)中“now”说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。句(2)中“next year”说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。句(3)中“last year”说明大楼已被修，但不能选A，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选D。
又如：
(4) He stood there ________ for his mother.
(5)________ for two hours, he went away.
A. W(w)aiting B. T(t)o wait
C. W(w)aited D. H(h)aving waited
分析：句(4)表示“站在那儿等”，两个动作同时发生，故选A作伴随状语。句(5)表示已经等了两个小时，非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词“went away”之前，故用完成式，选D。
需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目。非谓语动词的否定都应将not放在非谓语动词的前面。如：
What is the reason for ________ there
A. not your going B. not your go
C. your not going D. you not to go
答案为C。
活学巧练：
(1)When winter comes, some animals can do nothing but________.
A．hibernate B．to hibernate
C．hibernation D．hibernating
(2)He got well－prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk________the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
答案：(1)A (2)B
(3)I don't want________ like I'm speaking ill of anybody, but the manager's plan is unfair.
A．to sound B．to be sounded
C．sounding D．to have sounded
(4)What worried the boy most was________ to visit his father in the hospital.
A．his not being allowed B．his not allowing
C．his not being allowing D．his being not allowed
答案：(3)A (4)A
(5)He hurried to the station only________ that the train had left.
A．to have found B．finding
C．found D．to find
答案：(5)D
11．连系动词
表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词，称为连系动词(link verbs)。常见的表示状态的连系动词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, feel, sit, stand, lie, keep, stay(保持)等。表示转换或结果的连系动词常见的有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, fall, prove等。
Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
The shorter it is, the colder it will be.
天越短，天气就越冷。
Stand still, and I'll take a picture of you.
请站稳，我给你拍张照片。
注意：①go作连系动词时，意思是“变得”，指由好向坏的方面的转变。
Food goes bad easily in summer.
夏天食物很容易变质。
②turn接名词作表语时，名词前不用冠词。
After graduation, she turned nurse.
毕业以后她当了护士。
活学巧练：
(1)This bike is not his. It________ stolen.
A．is B．was
C．will be D．would be
(2)After the earthquake, the whole town________ ruins.
A．lay B．laid
C．lay in D．laid in
(3)While it has got into October, it________ very hot at noon sometimes.
A．keeps B．stays
C．lies D．leaves
答案：(1)B (2)C (3)B
考 题 演 练
1.The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A. where B. what
C. how D. who
答案与解析：A 本题考查状语从句的引导词。remain在此意为“留下，逗留”，where she was在句中作地点状语。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。
2．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumina (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend B. To attend
C. Attending D. Having attended
答案与解析：C 本题考查倒装以及非谓语动词。碰到特殊句式的题目，一定要先把它转换成陈述语序，然后再做句法分析。分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句，把它还原成正常语序应该是：Our alumina from home and abroad are ________ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.所以此题应该选C项attending作谓语动词的一部分。
3．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing
C. kills D. to kill
答案与解析：B 非谓语动词作状语的用法。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，only to do表示出乎意料的结果。句中逗号后没有任何连词，因此不是并列谓语，可排除A项；C项时态不对也可排除；现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果，而不定式作结果状语时往往用only to do形式。
4．—I've got to go now.
—Must you I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought
C. have thought D. am thinking
答案与解析：B 本题考查时态。这是重点也是难点，一定要分清上下两句的意思，以及上下句中出现的时间状语。句意：——我必须得走了。——必须走吗？我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢。由句意知，我原来认为你会……，时间发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。
5．We should consider the students' request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
答案与解析：A 本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句是解释前面某一个名词的内容的从句，常出现的名词有：news, suggestion, advice, plan, message; word等。句意：我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。本题中that引导的从句为同位语从句，解释request的内容，并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整，故选A项。
6．—Let's go for a walk in the garden.
—________， but I need to do the washing－up.
A. No, thank you B. That's right
C. Good idea D. Not at all
答案与解析：C 本题着重考查怎样回答别人的建议、指示，属于交际情景范畴。应注意在解题时避免母语的负迁移对交际语言的影响。句意：——我们去花园散步吧。——好主意。但我需要洗餐具。由上句“Let's...”可知某人提出建议做某事，那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语，如：That's a good idea./ Good idea./ OK./ All right./ Why not？等。A项属“谢意”表达；B项“That's right.”在交际表达中用于回答“对别人观点的认同”，相当于“Yes.”。Not at all用于回答感谢。
7．American Indians ________ about five percent of the U．S. population.
A. fill up B. bring up
C. make up D. set up
答案与解析：C 考查动词短语的用法。句意：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。A项为“填充”；B项为“培养，抚养”；C项为“占据”；D项为“建立”。
8．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the contryside.
A. set out B. took over
C. took up D. set up
答案与解析：C 应熟记一些常用的动词短语，并注意区别一些相近的动词短语。考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事，做……”的意思。
9．It doesn't make ________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
A. sense B. opinion
C. use D. difference
答案与解析：A 句意：这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的。make sense有两个意思：(1)有意义、有道理，讲得通。如：What you say makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理。(2)明智的、合情理的。
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空
determine establish romance biography create fantastic disturb review terrible shelter
1．We tried to find a________ from the rain.
答案：shelter
2．I prefer________ to fiction.
答案：biography
3．She closed the door quietly so as not to________ others.
答案：disturb
4．The film got excellent________.
答案：reviews
5．Many westerners believe that God________ the world.
答案：created
6．Have you ever heard of the________ love story between the professor and a farm girl
答案：romantic
7．His second film, Ideal Husband, ________his fame as film director.
答案：established
8．The young man lives in a world of ________and would not get into touch with the workers.
答案：fantasy
9．I am________ to major in law when I go to university.
答案：determined
10．We felt________ by the bus accident, which caused 56 people dead.
答案：terrified
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．She and the Whites are connected ________ marriage. That is to say，he is related________ the Whites.
A. with; to B. by; to
C. with; with D. by; with
答案与解析：A 本题主要考查短语be connected with和be related to的用法。两个短语都是“与……有联系”的意思，注意它们与介词的搭配，be connected后面用with；be related后面用to。
2. People have always been curious ________ how living things on the earth exactly began.
A. in B. at
C. of D. about
答案与解析：D be curious about是固定搭配，意思是“对……好奇”，后面how引导的是宾语从句。
3．He ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite ________.
A. lose his breath B. under his breath
C. out of breath D. without breath
答案与解析：C 本题考查短语out of breath的用法。意为：他跑得更快了，到了校园时上气不接下气了。
4．This material is made________ silk. It can be made________ a good evening dress.
A. of; into B. from; up
C. into; into D. from; into
答案与解析：D 本题考查两个短语的用法，be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)；be made into由某种原料制成某种产品。
5. For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll________ my own business some day.
A. turn up B. fix up
C. set up D. make up
答案与解析：C set up one's business意思是“建立某人的公司”。turn up“出现”；fix up“修理，固定”；make up“构成，组成，化妆，弥补”。
6．She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of ________ she may be in.
A. mood B. mind
C. form D. thought
答案与解析：A 本题考查句式be in the mood的用法，no matter what kind of mood she may be in意思是“不管她心情怎样”。
7．Mary________ her sister in appearance but not in character.
A. resembles B. looks
C. seems D. appears
答案与解析：A 空格处应为及物动词，只有A选项符合。句意为：玛丽和她的妹妹在外貌上看起来有点像，但性格不像。
8．Although the wind has________， the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back
C. died down D. blown out
答案与解析：C 理解句意可判断C项die down意思是“减弱，平息”，其余选项意思不合适。
9．She warned me________ being overconfident.
A. of B. to
C. on D. against
答案与解析：D 本题考查短语warn sb. against doing sth.的用法，题干意思是“她警告我不要过于自信”。
10．It's very difficult to ________ the meaning of a word without a context.
A. devote B. resolve
C. solve D. determine
答案与解析：D 根据题意：没有上下文确定一个词的意义很困难，只有determine有“确定”之意，故选D项。
11．In the eighteenth century，many people went to California to seek their ________.
A. fortune B. fortunate
C. money D. lucky
答案与解析：A 根据题意，seek one's fortune是“碰运气”的意思，只有A项符合题意。
12．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of ________.
A. energy B. source
C. power D. force
答案与解析：A 考查四个近义词的辨析：energy“能，能量”；source“来源”；power“能力”；force“力量”。根据句意可判断选择A项。
13．His reputation as a progressive writer is well ________.
A. built B. constructed
C. established D. set
答案与解析：C establish a reputation是固定搭配，意为：树立名声。
14．—Have you finished your painting
—Not yet. I________ to do it just several minutes ago.
A. got down B. set about
C. set out D. got on
答案与解析：C 只有短语set out后才能跟不定式。
15．The old man died，________ a big house to his three sons.
A. leaving B. to leave
C. left D. to be left
答案与解析：A 本题考查动词的－ing形式作结果状语。
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．我不喜欢捉弄别人。(play a trick on)
答案：I don't enjoy playing a trick on others.
2．我看见一只羊躺在地上，用绳子拴着。(lie, tie)
答案： I saw a sheep lying on the ground, tied with a rope.
3．我们仍需要100元以补足我们所要求的数目。(make up)
答案： We still need ￥100 to make up the sum we ask for.
4．让我们先从一些简单的问题开始。(to start with)
答案：Let's have a few easy questions to start with.
5．Don't let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or far in the future. By living your life one day at a time, you live all the days of your life.
答案：别让你的生命总在依恋过去或是寄望未来中逝去。如果你活在每个当天，你就活出了生命中的每一天。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
White House hopeful Barack Obama brought his cars to a stop Friday to dash out and buy a dozen white roses on his 16th wedding anniversary prior to a “romantic dinner” with wife Michelle.
Following a campaign rally(集会)，the lengthy guarding of police outriders, Secret Service cars, and press buses came to a stop behind Obama's black SUV outside “Penny's Flowers”．
The Democrat spent 20 minutes inside, chatting with shop employees, picking out the roses and making a short declaration to accompanying reporters welcoming the adoption in Congress of a financial rescue package (金融救市计划)．
“These are beautiful, I like the arrangement and everything, it looks nice，” he told employee Mary Darcy after she handed him the roses arranged with baby' s breath (满天星) and wrapped in cellophane.
The 47－year－old presidential candidate planned to present the flowers to his wife ahead of their anniversary meal in Chicago Friday evening.
Outside the florists, Obama delighted onlookers waiting behind yellow police tape by stopping to shake hands before getting back in his Chevrolet Suburban.
But barely two minutes later, the motorcade(汽车行列) had halted again with Obama unable to resist getting out to meet a crowd of young schoolchildren lined up at the roadside, screaming in delight at the candidate's unexpected arrival.
In Michigan on Thursday, the Illinois senator told supporters that he had “a gift all picked out” for his wife of 16 years.
He said he was looking forward to a “romantic dinner”—although the attendant Secret Service agents, press pool and unavoidable crowd of onlookers might spoil the romance.
1. What would Obama do after he bought the roses
A. He would appear at a campaign rally.
B. He would go with his wife Michelle for their anniversary meal.
C. He would chat with shop employees.
D. He would make a short declaration about the financial rescue package.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。第一段末尾说prior to a “romantic dinner” with wife Michelle，说明奥巴马买花之后将与妻子Michelle共进“浪漫晚餐”。
2. The following statements are true EXCEPT that ________.
A. it took Obama 20 minutes to pick out the roses
B. Obama went out in his black SUV with many police cars following behind
C. the Democrat expressed his satisfaction with the congress's financial action
D. the would－be president is 47 years old
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。虽然奥巴马在花店里呆了20分钟，但他并非一直在挑选鲜花，同时他与店员聊天，就国会的金融救市计划发表声明。因此A项不确切。
3. Yellow police tape was set up to ________.
A. provide Obama with safety guarding
B. stop onlookers from shaking hands with Obama
C. prevent the school children from coming closer
D. keep other people from going into the florists
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。警方拉起警戒线，目的是为了不使人群靠近，以保证奥巴马的安全。
4. The underlined word “halted” in the seventh paragraph most probably means ________.
A. set out B. stopped
C. gone D. restarted
答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。halt意思是“停止，停下”。可以从语境推知：不到两分钟之后，车队再一次停下，因为奥巴马要与等候在路边的学生会面，学生们为奥巴马的不期而至而欢呼雀跃。
5. The author wrote the last paragraph in order to ________.
A. show that many people were curious about Obama and his wife
B. show that the friendly Obama didn't mind his romantic dinner being watched
C. show that Obama would like to let the media report his anniversary meal
D. show that Obama was eager to have the romantic dinner
答案与解析：B 意图猜测题。前文提及的奥巴马与花店店员聊天，与民众握手，专门停下来接见学生都表现出奥巴马是一个平易近人的、友好的总统候选人。即使明知会在各种记者、保镖、围观群众的“包围”中与妻子共进“浪漫晚餐”，他仍将如期进行庆祝，由此可见他是友好、宽容的人。
B
She was known to millions as the “Queen of Crime” or the “Duchess (女公爵) of Death”. But surprisingly, she hated violence and blood, and knew nothing of the weapons most often used in murder. “I don't think I dare look at a really horrible and damaged body，” Agatha Christie once said. But her pen dared to travel where her eyes would not. In a 50－year writing career,
Christie's murder stories made her the world's best－known mystery writer. She is outsold only by the Bible(《圣经》) and Shakespeare.
Her works have been turned into films and TV series，and a line of computer games is set to be released over the next six years.
“My grandmother liked to use new ways to reach people who wanted to enjoy her work，” said Christie's grandson, Mathew Prichard. “Turning her stories into PC games allows us to introduce classic mysteries to new audiences.”
Born in 1890 in England, Christie was educated at home and began her writing career while working as a nurse during World War I. She went on to produce 79 novels and numerous(大量的) short stories, dying at the age of 86. “With her knowledge of murder, Christie could have been a teacher at police academies，” said one fan.
Her first novel，“The Mysterious Affair at Styles” (《斯泰尔斯庄园奇案》), also introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian (比利时的) police officer who starred in 30 of her works. Among the most popular are “Murder on the Orient Express”(《东方快车谋杀案》) (1934)，and “Death on the Nile” (《尼罗河上的惨案》) (1937)．
Poirot is a tidy little man with a funny－looking moustache，an egg－shaped head, and a high opinion of himself. He draws conclusions from observing the behavior of those around him, always managing to spot patterns that others cannot see. Poirot has become so famous that someone has even written his biography (传记)，“The Life and Times of Hercule Poirot”．
Starring in 17 novels, another Christie character, Miss Marple, is nearly as well known as Poirot. But while the Belgian uses his powers of observation, the old Miss Marple relies on her knowledge of human nature to solve crimes. As she once said，“Human nature is the same everywhere.”
6．Agatha Christie was a(n) ________ woman.
A. rich B. kind
C. bold D. outstanding
答案与解析：D 这是一道归纳综合题，可用综合归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，Christie一生写了79部小说和大量短篇小说，当然是一个很出色的人。
7．Christie's murder stories ranked the
________in sale amount.
A. second B. first
C. third D. fourth
答案与解析：C 这是一道推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。 由原文第一节末句可推出答案。
8．Christie's knowledge of murder was ________.
A. poor B. rich
C. limited D. enough
答案与解析：B 这是一道推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。 由原文第四段“‘With her knowledge of murder，Christie could have been a teacher at police academies，’said one fan. ”可以推出答案。
9．Poirot's success lies in his power of ________ while Miss Marple's success belongs to her knowledge of ________.
A. observation; human nature
B. murder; imagination
C. imagination; murder
D. human nature; observation
答案与解析：A 这是一道细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文末段“But while the Belgian uses his powers of observation，the old Miss Marple relies on her knowledge of human nature to solve crimes.”体现答案。