人教新目标版英语九年级全Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B 达标训练（含答案及部分解析）

Unit
3
Section
B
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.—How
do
you
go
to
work
every
day?
—I
go
to
work
by
　　　(地铁)
every
day.
It's
fast
and
won't
be
caught
in
traffic.
2.You
have
to
　　　(请求)
permission(许可)
if
you
want
to
take
photos
in
the
museum.
3.It
is
　　　　(不礼貌的)
to
push
in
before
others
while
waiting
for
the
bus.
4.
This
5-year-old
boy
has
such
a
good
sense
of
d　　　　
that
he
never
gets
lost.
5.I
wrote
down
her
e-mail
a　　　
in
order
to
keep
in
touch
with
her.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.—Do
you
know
　　　(who)
Jane
was
waiting
for
at
9
o'clock
yesterday
evening?
—Her
sister.
7.
The
teachers
welcome
their
students
　　　(polite)
at
the
school
gate
every
morning.
8.We
all
know
that
Chinese
has
the
most
　　　(speak)
in
the
world.
9.Remember
your
mother's
birthday
and
get
her
something.Even
if
it's
simple
and
　　　(expensive),
it
means
all
the
world
to
her.
10.
—What's
your
plan
after
the
exam?
—We
are
going
to
take
a
　　　　(direct)
flight
to
Chengdu
when
the
exam
is
over.
二、单项填空
1.
You
needn't
take
your
wallet
while
shopping.
It's
　　　　to
pay
on
WeChat
or
Alipay(支付宝).
A.
convenient
B.
helpful
C.
comfortable
2.My
favorite
TV
program
is
The
Readers.
I
think
we
should
spend
as
much
time
as
we
can　　　
in
our
spare
time.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reading
D.
reads
3.
—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
　　　　?
—OK.
Go
down
the
street
and
you
will
find
it
on
the
left.
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
B.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
C.
when
I
can
get
to
the
zoo
4.
—What
would
you
like,
ice
cream
or
apple
juice?
—　　　　.
One
for
my
sister
and
the
other
for
myself.
A.
Neither
B.
All
C.
None
D.
Both
5.—What
is
Mike
like?
—He
is　　　
to
everybody.
We
all
like
him.
A.
strict
B.
serious
C.
nervous
D.
polite
三、用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
for
example,
include,
each
other,
communicate
with,
direct
1.Education
level
has
a
　　　effect
on
income(收入).
2.I
have
many
hobbies.
　　　,
I
like
collecting
stamps
and
listening
to
pop
music.
3.The
book　　　
ten
stories.
Every
one
has
a
happy
ending.
4.How
can
I
　　　my
parents
well?
They
can't
understand
me.
5.We
should
help
　　　because
we
are
good
friends.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
He
will
come
　　
　　　even
though
it
rains.
2.汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为他的闹钟没有响。
Tom
was
late
for
school
this
morning.　　
　　　
　　　his
alarm
didn't
go
off.
3.每天他总是匆匆忙忙地到校。
He
is
always　　
　　　
　　　to
get
to
school
every
day.
4.导游带我们进入了一个漂亮的村子。
The
guide
　　　us
　　　a
beautiful
village.
5.孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children
always
　　
　　　
　　　the
Spring
Festival.
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.
My
friend
asked
me,
"When
will
you
go
to
Hainan
for
your
holiday?"
(改为间接引语)
My
friend
asked
me
　　　I
　　　go
to
Hainan
for
my
holiday.
2.The
boy
is
too
short
to
reach
the
book
on
the
shelf.(改为同义句)
The
boy
is　　
　　　
　　　to
reach
the
book
on
the
shelf.
3.It
seemed
that
he
told
a
lie.(改为同义句)
He
　　
　　　
　　　a
lie.
4.
"Do
you
want
to
be
an
artist
in
the
future?"
the
teacher
asked
Tom.
(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
The
teacher
asked
Tom
　　　he
　　　to
be
an
artist
in
the
future.
5.
It
took
her
one
and
a
half
hours
to
do
her
homework.
(改为同义句)
She
　　　one
and
a
half
hours
　　　her
homework.
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
Two
simple
words
"thank
you"
have
made
a
big
difference
to
thousands
of
firemen
in
New
York
City.
Savannah
is
　1　
girl
from
Texas.
"I
was
trying
to
think
how
I
could
help
them
out,"
she
says.
After
hearing
about
sacrifices
(牺牲)
made
by
firemen,
she
was
moved
by
the
risks
they
face,
　2　
Savannah
made
200
thank-you
cards
for
them.
"I
want
to
show
how
much
I
care
about
them."
"I
told
the
firemen
thank
you,"
Savannah
recalls.
"They're
always
there
to
help
you."
Savannah
decided
to
keep
making
cards.
For
the
next
seven
months,
she
woke
　3　
early
to
paint
and
color
and
cut.
In
that
period,
she
sent
1,600
cards
with
bite-sized
candies
while
meeting
her
heroes.
Soon,
fire
stations
started
thanking
her.
Once
too
shy
to
give
a
speech
at
school,
　4　
is
now
easy
for
Savannah
to
speak
regularly
to
firemen
and
school
students.
She
is
quite
different
　5　
what
she
used
to
be.
"She's
saying
how
grateful
she
is
to
them!"
Savannah's
mom,
Debbie,
says,
"Savannah
sees
that
stepping
out
and
doing
something
can
really
make
a
difference."
七、阅读理解
Some
people
have
a
very
poor
sense
of
direction.
Unluckily,I
am
one
of
them.
I
have
visited
a
place
many
times
but
I
may
still
get
lost
there
the
next
time.
When
I
was
a
little
girl,I
never
dared
to
ask
strangers
the
way.
And
so
I
used
to
walk
around
in
circles
and
hope
that
by
chance
I
would
get
to
the
place
I
was
going
to.
Now,I
am
no
longer
too
shy
to
ask
people
for
directions,but
I
often
receive
helpless
or
even
wrong
information.
So
I
try
to
avoid
giving
people
wrong
directions.
If
anyone
asks
me
the
way
somewhere,
I
would
say,
"Sorry,
I
am
a
stranger
here."
Once
on
my
way
to
work
I
was
stopped
by
a
man.
He
asked
me
if
I
could
tell
him
the
way
to
the
Friendship
Building.
I
gave
him
my
usual
reply.
But
just
as
I
walked
on
only
a
few
steps,
I
realized
that
he
had
asked
the
way
to
my
office
building.
However,I
had
no
time
to
turn
back
and
look
for
him.
I
was
rushing
to
meet
with
someone
at
my
office
and
I
didn't
want
to
keep
him
waiting.
When
I
just
got
to
my
office,the
secretary(秘书)
showed
the
man
who
had
asked
me
for
directions
there.
Imagine
how
embarrassed
I
was
and
how
surprised
he
was
when
we
saw
each
other
at
the
first
sight.
1.The
writer
always
refuses
to
give
people
directions
because
　　　.
A.
she
is
a
stranger
to
the
city
B.
she
doesn't
know
the
people
C.
she
has
no
time
to
help
others
D.
she's
afraid
of
giving
wrong
directions
2.A
man
stopped
the
writer
on
the
way
to
　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
sell
her
something
B.
ask
her
the
time
C.
make
friends
with
her
D.
ask
for
the
direction
3.The
Friendship
Building
is
the
place
where
the
writer
　　　.
A.
lives
B.
studies
C.
works
D.
plays
4.The
word
"embarrassed"
in
the
last
paragraph
means
"　　　"in
Chinese.　
A.
尴尬的
B.
困惑的
C.
激动的
D.
拮据的
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
writer
is
too
shy
to
give
others
directions.
B.
The
writer
has
a
very
poor
sense
of
direction.
C.
The
writer
never
got
lost
when
she
was
young.
D.
The
man
was
quite
nervous
when
he
saw
the
writer.
八、任务型阅读
You
might
think
the
largest
library
in
the
world
would
be
in
Europe.
But
it
isn't.
It's
in
Washington,
D.C.
It's
called
the
Library
of
Congress.
President
John
Adams
started
the
library
in
1800
for
members
of
Congress.
He
wanted
them
to
be
able
to
read
books
about
law.
The
first
740
books
were
bought
in
England.
They
were
simply
set
up
in
the
room
where
Congress
met.
Then
Thomas
Jefferson
sold
Congress
many
of
his
own
books.
He
felt
Congress
should
have
books
on
all
subjects,
not
just
on
law.
This
idea
changed
the
library
fundamentally(完全地).
The
library
grew
and
grew.
Now
it
covers
acres
of
land.
It
has
about
20
million
books
as
well
as
scores
of(许多)
pictures,
movies,
globes
and
machines.
Experts
in
every
field
work
there.
Hundreds
of
people
call
every
day
with
all
kinds
of
questions.
Many
of
them
get
answers
right
over
the
phone.
The
library
is
a
huge
storehouse.Thomas
Edison's
first
movie
and
Harry
Houdini's
magic
books
reside
there.And
it
is
the
proud
owner
of
the
world's
best
collection
of
comic
books.
The
　1　
Library
in
the
World
Location?of?
the?library
The?largest?library?in?the?world?is?not?in?　2　.?In?fact,?it's?in?Washington,?D.C.of?the?USA.?
Purpose?of?
the?library
The?library?was?started?by?President?John?Adams?in?1800.?He?wanted?the?members?of?Congress?to?be?able?to?read?books?about?　3　.?
Area?of?
the?library
The?library?has?　4　?larger?and?larger.?Now?it?covers?acres?of?land.?
　5　?
of?the?library
It?has?about?20?million?books?as?well?as?scores?of?pictures,?movies,?globes?and?machines.?Thomas?Edison's?first?movie?and?Harry?Houdini's?magic?books?are?also?collected?there.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.underground　——你每天怎么去上班?——我每天坐地铁上班。它很快并且不会堵车。underground"地铁",符合句意。
2.request　句意:在这个博物馆内,如果你想拍照必须征得同意。have
to后跟动词原形。
3.impolite　句意:在等公共汽车时,插队是不礼貌的。impolite"不礼貌的"。
4.direction　由空格后"他绝不迷路"可推知,他方向感很好,空格处表示"方向"。
5.address　句意:我记下了她的电子邮件地址,以便和她保持联系。address"地址",符合句意。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.whom/who　
根据答语Her
sister可知,空处指人,并且在从句中作宾语,故填whom/who。
7.politely　句意:每天早上老师在学校门口很有礼貌地欢迎学生。空处修饰实义动词welcome,故应用polite的副词形式politely。
8.speakers　句意:我们都知道世界上讲汉语的人是最多的。speaker是可数名词,意为"讲(某种语言)的人"。根据句意可知,此处应使用其复数形式。
9.inexpensive　句意:记住你妈妈的生日,并送给她礼物。即使这个礼物简单且便宜,但对她来说意味着全世界。
10.direct　后面是名词flight"航班",前面用形容词direct"直接的"修饰。
二、单项填空
1.A　句意:你购物时不必带钱包。通过微信或支付宝支付很方便。convenient"方便的";helpful"有帮助
的";comfortable"舒服的"。
2.C　spend
time
doing
sth.意为"花费时间做某事",为固定搭配。
3.A　根据答语可知,问句是在问路,可排除C项。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除B。
4.D　——你想要什么,冰激凌还是苹果汁?
——两个都要。一个给我妹妹,另一个给我自己。根据空后内容可知,both
"两个都",符合题意。neither"两者都不",表示否定;all"所有"用于三者或三者以上;none"没有一个",用于三者或三者以上。
5.D　strict"严厉的";serious"严肃的";nervous"紧张的";polite"有礼貌的"。结合答语中的"我们都喜欢他"可知,空处所在句指他对所有人都很有礼貌,故答案为D。
三、用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
1.direct　句意:教育程度对收入有直接影响。空处修饰名词,应用形容词。
2.For
example　句意:我有很多业余爱好。例如,我喜欢集邮和听流行音乐。
for
example"例如",符合句意。
3.includes　句意:这本书包括十个故事。每一个都是好结局。主语The
book为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。
4.communicate
with　句意:我怎么才能和父母交流好呢?他们不理解我。communicate
with"与……沟通,与……交流",符合句意。
5.each
other　句意:我们应该互相帮助,因为我们是好朋友。each
other"彼此,互相",为固定搭配。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.on
time　　　　
2.That
is
because
　　　　
3.in
a
rush
4.led;
into
5.look
forward
to
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.when;
would　　　2.not
tall
enough　　　3.seemed
to
tell
4.if/whether;
wanted
　　　5.spent;
doing/on
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
1.a　　　2.so　　　3.up　　　4.it　　　5.from
七、阅读理解　
1.D　根据第三段中的"So
I
try
to
avoid
giving
people
wrong
directions.
If
anyone
asks
me
the
way
somewhere,
I
would
say,‘Sorry,
I
am
a
stranger
here.'"可知,作者不愿意给人指路是因为她试图避免给人指错误的路。
2.D　根据第四段中的"Once
on
my
way
to
work
I
was
stopped
by
a
man.
He
asked
me
if
I
could
tell
him
the
way
to
the
Friendship
Building"可知,这个人挡住作者是为了问路。
3.C　根据第四段中的"But
just
as
I
walked
on
only
a
few
steps,
I
realized
that
he
had
asked
the
way
to
my
office
building"可知,那人询问的地点正是作者的办公楼。
4.A　联系上下文内容可知,作者告诉那个人她不知道去友谊大厦的路,结果却在友谊大厦遇到了他,所以作者应是觉得尴尬。
5.B　根据第一段中的"Some
people
have
a
very
poor
sense
of
direction.
Unluckily,
I
am
one
of
them"可推知,作者的方向感很差。
八、任务型阅读
1.Largest　
2.Europe　
3.law　
4.grown　
5.Collections