陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 4 Which English （外研版选修8）
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| 名称 | 陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 4 Which English （外研版选修8） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-06-22 12:57:36 | ||
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Module 4 Which English
编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，matter 是高考高频词汇，尤其作动词的用法非常重要。convinced是高考的新热点，不仅要理解意义，还要注意其搭配be convinced of。
建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is important for manufacturers to identify __________(潜在的)problems at the design stage.
2．Do you have any r________ experience in advertising
3．The question is one of manners rather than _______(道德).
4．Neighbours c__________ to the police about the dogs barking.
potential
elevant
morals
omplained
Module 46 │ 课前热身
5．A company cannot be sold without the a_________ of the shareholders.
6．I found it hard to c______ my feelings in words.
7. She has mastered English grammar and a_________ a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
8．Just to satisfy my ___________(好奇心)，how much did you pay for your car
9．The house is too small，and f___________ ,it's too far from the office.
10．There is a ___________(倾向) towards regional cooperation.
pproval
onvey
cquired
curiosity
urthermore
tendency
Module 46 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．在这个意义上 ______________
2．把……区分开 ____________
3．在……达成一致 __________
4．只要 ____________
5．确切地说 _________
6．在于 _______
7．以防万一；如果；假设 _______
8．尤其是 ______________
9．到达；进入 _______________________
in this sense
tell…apart
agree on
as long as
or rather
lie in
in case
in particular
find one's way to/into
Module 46 │ 课前热身
10．总之 ______________
11．与……有关 _______________
12．开始(认真做)某事…… _______________________
13．使人失望 ______________
14．打算为…… _________________
in conclusion
be relevant to
get down to(doing)sth
let sb down
be meant for…
Module 46 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．很多学生熬夜观看足球赛的现场直播，这就是很多人上课睡着的原因。
Many students sat up watching the live broadcast of the football game, _______________many of them fell asleep in class.
2．中国汉语水平考试始于1990年，最初是为那些把汉语当做第二语言或外语的人设立的。
____________________in 1990, the HSK test was initially __________those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language.
which was why
Established/Started
meant for
Module 46 │ 课前热身
3．可以说有多少人说英语，就有多少变体。
You could say that there are __________________of English ___there are speakers of it.
4．那个社会问题的解决办法在于社会和政治变革。
The solution to the society problem ________social and political reform.
5．他得走着——应该说是跑着——去上班。
He had to walk __________run to the office.
as many varieties
as
lies in
or rather
单词点睛
1 matter n. 事情，情况；麻烦事，毛病；事态，情势(pl)；物质[U] vi. 重要，要紧，有关系
as a matter of fact 事实上；说真的； 其实
to make matters worse 使事情更糟的是
a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情； 成败关键
no matter who/what/where, etc (＝whoever/whatever/wherever, etc )无论谁/什么/何处等
【经典句式】
What's the matter with…？……怎么了？
Is anything the matter 怎么了？
There's nothing the matter with………没有问题。
It is no matter/doesn't matter (to sb) if/what etc…
……不要紧，无关紧要。
【活学活用】
(1)______________________________to me whether you arrive early or late.
你来早来晚我都无所谓。
It's no matter/doesn't matter
(2)Don't open the door, __________who comes.
不管谁来都别开门。
(3)There's something_________________________.
这辆汽车有点毛病。
(4)—I can't do it.
—____________________________. I'll do it myself.
“我做不了。”“没关系， 我会自己做。”
no matter
the matter with this car
No matter/It doesn't matter
2 debate n. & v. 讨论，争论，辩论
hold a debate 举行辩论
beyond debate 无疑义，无可争辩
under debate 辩论中
debate with sb about/on sth 与某人就某事进行辩论
debate doing 考虑做某事
【词语辨析】
debate，discuss和argue
(1)debate意为“辩论”。比较正式的用词，表示不同观点的双方力求驳倒对方，说服对方。
(2)argue意为“争论”。普通用语，表示条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。
Module 46 │ 单词点睛
argue with/against sb about sth 为某事与某人争论
(3)discuss着重于交换意见而进行的讨论，不一定含不同意见的争辩。
discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事
【活学活用】
After a long________, the House of Commons approved the bill.
经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。
debate
Module 46 │ 单词点睛
3 oppose v. 反对；抵制；阻挠
opposed adj. 反对的；截然不同的
be opposed to 反对
object to 反对
【易错警示】
be opposed to 和object to 中to都是介词，后面加名词或动名词。
【活学活用】
He __________________________________his daughter marrying the young.
他反对女儿嫁给这个年轻人。
opposes/is opposed to/objects to
4 overcome vt. 征服；克服(困难)；受到极大影响；
被(感情)制服
be overcome by/with grief，anger，despair，etc
因悲哀、气恼、绝望等而不能自持
overcome difficulties 战胜困难
【活学活用】
(1)He struggled to __________________his shyness.
他努力克服自己的羞怯。
(2)Her parents _________________________at the funeral.
在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
overcome/get over
were overcome with grief
5 convinced adj. 确信的，信服的
convince v. 使相信，使确信；说服
convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的
be convinced of sth/that… 相信，确信
convince sb (of…/that…) 使某人确信，使某人信服
convince sb to do 说服某人做某事
【活学活用】
(1)I _______________that he knew the truth.
我确信他知道真相。
(2)I ________________his honesty.
我对他的诚实深信不疑。
was convinced
am convinced of
短语存储
let sb/sth down 放下，降低；使失望
let go 放开，松手
let alone 不打扰，不惊动；更不用提，更别说
let out 泄露；发出，释放
【活学活用】
(1)I am sorry to___________________.
很抱歉让你失望了。
have let you down
(2)At the sight of the snake，the girl _________a scream.
看到那条蛇，小女孩尖叫了一声。
(3)I haven't decided on the menu yet, __________bought the food.
我还没决定吃什么菜呢， 更不必说买好了。
let out
let alone
句型透视
主句＋in case引导的状语从句
But when he asked how to spell the name，in case the customer wanted him to write her name in the book, he realized that the customer had been asking the question：how much is it
但是当他询问如何拼写顾客名字以防他要自己在书上签名用时，他突然明白过来顾客问的是：这本书多少钱？
【归纳比较】
in case 是连词，引导从句作状语，表示“以防万一；假设，如果”。从句谓语习惯用“should＋动词原形”(should常省略)或陈述语气，但也可以单独使用，表示“以防万一”。
in that case意为“既然那样，假若是那样的话”，用来承接上文。
in any case意为“无论如何，总之”。
in no case意为“在任何情形下决不，无论如何都不”，用于句首时句子要进行部分倒装。
in case of sth意为“若发生某事，如果，假如”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
as is often the case 意为“情况经常是这样的”。
This is not the case. 情况不是这样的。
【活学活用】
(1)He doesn't dare to leave the house ______________ he should be recognized.
他不敢出门，生怕被认出来。
(2)___________rain(＝________ it rains)，they can't go.
要是下雨，他们就走不了了。
(3)___________can you cheat.
任何情况下你都不能欺骗。
in case(that)
In case
In case of
In no case
(4)Haste makes waste,_____________________.
忙中有错是很常见的。
(5)I will take some money just________.
我会带点钱，以防万一。
as is often the case
in case
跟踪训练
1．[2010·福建卷] We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's________ it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
【解析】 C 本题考查动词词组。句意为：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，而且有很多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。keep up with跟上，和……保持联系；do away with废除，去掉；get down to开始认真(做某事)；look forward to渴望，盼望。
2．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
A．of；at B．by；in
C．of；on D．on；at
【解析】 C be convinced of 是固定短语，意为“使信服”；后面表示“对……的影响”。根据搭配，effect后应用介词on。
3．It is not known yet how these huge stones were ____________________________________over a distance of 380 kilometers.
A．removed B．transformed
C．transmitted D．conveyed
【解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：目前还不能确切地知道，这些大石头是怎么从380千米之外的地方被运送过来的。remove移开，脱下，去掉，开除；transform改变，使改观；transmit发射，传播，传导；convey运输，表达。从语意的连贯性判断选D，convey此处表示“运送”。
4．—It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.
—Maybe. For them________friendship is mostly________matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.
A．/；the B．the；a C．/；a D．a；the
【解析】 C 本题考查冠词的用法。friendship是抽象名词，所以前面不用冠词；a matter of为固定用法。句意表示“对于他们来说，友谊主要是用来提供感情支持和共度时光的(事情)”。
5．He played the computer game till late last night, ________early this morning.
A．or rather B．other than
C．rather than D．more than
【解析】 A or rather用于纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息，意思为“更确切地讲，更准确地说”。other than除了；rather than而不是；more than多余，超过；不仅仅。句意为： 昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今天凌晨。
6．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.
A．relevant B．skilled
C．released D．lucky
【解析】 A relevant 相关的。句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。
7．In order to ________ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
A．require B．inquire
C．acquire D．address
【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。acquire获得， 得到。句意为： 为了提高英语，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。require需要，要求；inquire询问； address发表演说。
8．The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________ is often the cases in other countries.
A．that B．what C．as D．which
【解析】 C 本题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构。as is often the case “正如……的情况一样”，在这种固定结构中as不可以用 which 代替。类似的还有“as is known to us all, as is mentioned above, as we can see(know), as has happened”等。
9．Lucy has______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired B．finished
C．concluded D．achieved
【解析】 D 本题考查动词词义辨析。achieve the goals 意为“实现目标”。其他搭配不合理。
10. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any______to me.
A．meaning B．importance
C．sense D．significance
【解析】 C 本题考查动词短语。make sense，“有意义”，为固定短语。
Module 4 Which English
编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，matter 是高考高频词汇，尤其作动词的用法非常重要。convinced是高考的新热点，不仅要理解意义，还要注意其搭配be convinced of。
建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is important for manufacturers to identify __________(潜在的)problems at the design stage.
2．Do you have any r________ experience in advertising
3．The question is one of manners rather than _______(道德).
4．Neighbours c__________ to the police about the dogs barking.
potential
elevant
morals
omplained
Module 46 │ 课前热身
5．A company cannot be sold without the a_________ of the shareholders.
6．I found it hard to c______ my feelings in words.
7. She has mastered English grammar and a_________ a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.
8．Just to satisfy my ___________(好奇心)，how much did you pay for your car
9．The house is too small，and f___________ ,it's too far from the office.
10．There is a ___________(倾向) towards regional cooperation.
pproval
onvey
cquired
curiosity
urthermore
tendency
Module 46 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．在这个意义上 ______________
2．把……区分开 ____________
3．在……达成一致 __________
4．只要 ____________
5．确切地说 _________
6．在于 _______
7．以防万一；如果；假设 _______
8．尤其是 ______________
9．到达；进入 _______________________
in this sense
tell…apart
agree on
as long as
or rather
lie in
in case
in particular
find one's way to/into
Module 46 │ 课前热身
10．总之 ______________
11．与……有关 _______________
12．开始(认真做)某事…… _______________________
13．使人失望 ______________
14．打算为…… _________________
in conclusion
be relevant to
get down to(doing)sth
let sb down
be meant for…
Module 46 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．很多学生熬夜观看足球赛的现场直播，这就是很多人上课睡着的原因。
Many students sat up watching the live broadcast of the football game, _______________many of them fell asleep in class.
2．中国汉语水平考试始于1990年，最初是为那些把汉语当做第二语言或外语的人设立的。
____________________in 1990, the HSK test was initially __________those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language.
which was why
Established/Started
meant for
Module 46 │ 课前热身
3．可以说有多少人说英语，就有多少变体。
You could say that there are __________________of English ___there are speakers of it.
4．那个社会问题的解决办法在于社会和政治变革。
The solution to the society problem ________social and political reform.
5．他得走着——应该说是跑着——去上班。
He had to walk __________run to the office.
as many varieties
as
lies in
or rather
单词点睛
1 matter n. 事情，情况；麻烦事，毛病；事态，情势(pl)；物质[U] vi. 重要，要紧，有关系
as a matter of fact 事实上；说真的； 其实
to make matters worse 使事情更糟的是
a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情； 成败关键
no matter who/what/where, etc (＝whoever/whatever/wherever, etc )无论谁/什么/何处等
【经典句式】
What's the matter with…？……怎么了？
Is anything the matter 怎么了？
There's nothing the matter with………没有问题。
It is no matter/doesn't matter (to sb) if/what etc…
……不要紧，无关紧要。
【活学活用】
(1)______________________________to me whether you arrive early or late.
你来早来晚我都无所谓。
It's no matter/doesn't matter
(2)Don't open the door, __________who comes.
不管谁来都别开门。
(3)There's something_________________________.
这辆汽车有点毛病。
(4)—I can't do it.
—____________________________. I'll do it myself.
“我做不了。”“没关系， 我会自己做。”
no matter
the matter with this car
No matter/It doesn't matter
2 debate n. & v. 讨论，争论，辩论
hold a debate 举行辩论
beyond debate 无疑义，无可争辩
under debate 辩论中
debate with sb about/on sth 与某人就某事进行辩论
debate doing 考虑做某事
【词语辨析】
debate，discuss和argue
(1)debate意为“辩论”。比较正式的用词，表示不同观点的双方力求驳倒对方，说服对方。
(2)argue意为“争论”。普通用语，表示条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。
Module 46 │ 单词点睛
argue with/against sb about sth 为某事与某人争论
(3)discuss着重于交换意见而进行的讨论，不一定含不同意见的争辩。
discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事
【活学活用】
After a long________, the House of Commons approved the bill.
经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。
debate
Module 46 │ 单词点睛
3 oppose v. 反对；抵制；阻挠
opposed adj. 反对的；截然不同的
be opposed to 反对
object to 反对
【易错警示】
be opposed to 和object to 中to都是介词，后面加名词或动名词。
【活学活用】
He __________________________________his daughter marrying the young.
他反对女儿嫁给这个年轻人。
opposes/is opposed to/objects to
4 overcome vt. 征服；克服(困难)；受到极大影响；
被(感情)制服
be overcome by/with grief，anger，despair，etc
因悲哀、气恼、绝望等而不能自持
overcome difficulties 战胜困难
【活学活用】
(1)He struggled to __________________his shyness.
他努力克服自己的羞怯。
(2)Her parents _________________________at the funeral.
在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
overcome/get over
were overcome with grief
5 convinced adj. 确信的，信服的
convince v. 使相信，使确信；说服
convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的
be convinced of sth/that… 相信，确信
convince sb (of…/that…) 使某人确信，使某人信服
convince sb to do 说服某人做某事
【活学活用】
(1)I _______________that he knew the truth.
我确信他知道真相。
(2)I ________________his honesty.
我对他的诚实深信不疑。
was convinced
am convinced of
短语存储
let sb/sth down 放下，降低；使失望
let go 放开，松手
let alone 不打扰，不惊动；更不用提，更别说
let out 泄露；发出，释放
【活学活用】
(1)I am sorry to___________________.
很抱歉让你失望了。
have let you down
(2)At the sight of the snake，the girl _________a scream.
看到那条蛇，小女孩尖叫了一声。
(3)I haven't decided on the menu yet, __________bought the food.
我还没决定吃什么菜呢， 更不必说买好了。
let out
let alone
句型透视
主句＋in case引导的状语从句
But when he asked how to spell the name，in case the customer wanted him to write her name in the book, he realized that the customer had been asking the question：how much is it
但是当他询问如何拼写顾客名字以防他要自己在书上签名用时，他突然明白过来顾客问的是：这本书多少钱？
【归纳比较】
in case 是连词，引导从句作状语，表示“以防万一；假设，如果”。从句谓语习惯用“should＋动词原形”(should常省略)或陈述语气，但也可以单独使用，表示“以防万一”。
in that case意为“既然那样，假若是那样的话”，用来承接上文。
in any case意为“无论如何，总之”。
in no case意为“在任何情形下决不，无论如何都不”，用于句首时句子要进行部分倒装。
in case of sth意为“若发生某事，如果，假如”，是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
as is often the case 意为“情况经常是这样的”。
This is not the case. 情况不是这样的。
【活学活用】
(1)He doesn't dare to leave the house ______________ he should be recognized.
他不敢出门，生怕被认出来。
(2)___________rain(＝________ it rains)，they can't go.
要是下雨，他们就走不了了。
(3)___________can you cheat.
任何情况下你都不能欺骗。
in case(that)
In case
In case of
In no case
(4)Haste makes waste,_____________________.
忙中有错是很常见的。
(5)I will take some money just________.
我会带点钱，以防万一。
as is often the case
in case
跟踪训练
1．[2010·福建卷] We've just moved into a bigger house and there's a lot to do. Let's________ it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward to
【解析】 C 本题考查动词词组。句意为：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，而且有很多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。keep up with跟上，和……保持联系；do away with废除，去掉；get down to开始认真(做某事)；look forward to渴望，盼望。
2．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
A．of；at B．by；in
C．of；on D．on；at
【解析】 C be convinced of 是固定短语，意为“使信服”；后面表示“对……的影响”。根据搭配，effect后应用介词on。
3．It is not known yet how these huge stones were ____________________________________over a distance of 380 kilometers.
A．removed B．transformed
C．transmitted D．conveyed
【解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。句意为：目前还不能确切地知道，这些大石头是怎么从380千米之外的地方被运送过来的。remove移开，脱下，去掉，开除；transform改变，使改观；transmit发射，传播，传导；convey运输，表达。从语意的连贯性判断选D，convey此处表示“运送”。
4．—It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.
—Maybe. For them________friendship is mostly________matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.
A．/；the B．the；a C．/；a D．a；the
【解析】 C 本题考查冠词的用法。friendship是抽象名词，所以前面不用冠词；a matter of为固定用法。句意表示“对于他们来说，友谊主要是用来提供感情支持和共度时光的(事情)”。
5．He played the computer game till late last night, ________early this morning.
A．or rather B．other than
C．rather than D．more than
【解析】 A or rather用于纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息，意思为“更确切地讲，更准确地说”。other than除了；rather than而不是；more than多余，超过；不仅仅。句意为： 昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今天凌晨。
6．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday.
A．relevant B．skilled
C．released D．lucky
【解析】 A relevant 相关的。句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。
7．In order to ________ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
A．require B．inquire
C．acquire D．address
【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。acquire获得， 得到。句意为： 为了提高英语，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。require需要，要求；inquire询问； address发表演说。
8．The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________ is often the cases in other countries.
A．that B．what C．as D．which
【解析】 C 本题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构。as is often the case “正如……的情况一样”，在这种固定结构中as不可以用 which 代替。类似的还有“as is known to us all, as is mentioned above, as we can see(know), as has happened”等。
9．Lucy has______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．acquired B．finished
C．concluded D．achieved
【解析】 D 本题考查动词词义辨析。achieve the goals 意为“实现目标”。其他搭配不合理。
10. I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any______to me.
A．meaning B．importance
C．sense D．significance
【解析】 C 本题考查动词短语。make sense，“有意义”，为固定短语。