陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe （外研版选修8）
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| 名称 | 陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe （外研版选修8） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-06-22 13:03:58 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
Module 5
The Conquest of the Universe
编读互动
Module 47 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，assume, accuse, consult是学生比较陌生的词汇，需要学生理解其意义和用法，尤其要注意consult一词词义的多变和活用。in spite of，other than，set out短语，是高考热点， 尤其要注意set out及其相关短语的复习。
建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
请用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍伟大的发明家——爱迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：
1．对该人物的简单介绍；
2．喜欢该人物的理由；
3．从该人物身上得到的启示。
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
Thomas Edison
Inventor；
Creative；diligent；
Full of wisdom
“Genius is one percent
inspiration and ninety nine
percent perspiration.”
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
Thomas Edison
Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. Later, however, he turned out to be a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how_ things worked, which helped him to have the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”.
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.
What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard working teammate. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1．He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. 他曾被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。
[赏析] 该句包含了一个who引导的定语从句，其中主句中使用了think sb. to be的被动式，从句中使用了“be worth doing”结构。
2．In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to have the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. 在他的一生中，他总是渴望搞清楚事物的原理，这使得他拥有绰号“the Wizard of Melo Park”。
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
[赏析] 该句中包含了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。其中主句中也包含了how引导的名词性从句作know的宾语。
3．From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 从他身上，我认识到成功的秘诀不在于你是在何时何地出生的，而在于你在做什么以及在生活中是如何做事的。
[赏析] 主句为I realize，宾语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，表语从句中用not…but，以及and等成分连接了三个名词性从句。
单词点睛
1 assume v. 以为，认为，假定为；承担；呈现，装出
assumed adj. 假装的；假的
assume (that) 假定……
assume responsibility 承担责任
【活学活用】
(1)I made a mistake and I will _______________________for it.
我错了，我愿为此承担责任。
(2)He ________________of surprise.
他装出吃惊的样子。
(3)I didn't see your car，so I ________ you'd gone out.
我没看到你的车，所以以为你出去了。
4)__________ (假定）you lived in 3012,how would you get educated
5）What will you do on the ___________ that it rains tomorrow
assume responsibility
assumed a look
assumed
Assuming
assumption
2 acknowledge v. 承认，公认；对……表示感谢；确认收到
acknowledge defeat 认输
acknowledge…as 公认为
a generally acknowledged fact 一个公认的事实
acknowledge the congratulations 对祝贺表示谢意
【经典句式】
It is (generally)acknowledged that…大家公认，大家一致认为……
【活学活用】
(1)Many of the poor _____________________their spiritual leader.
很多穷人公认他为精神领袖。
(2)_______________________________that women can do jobs as well as men.
人们一致认为女人可以和男人工作做的一样好。
acknowledged him as
It is (generally)acknowledged
3 accuse v. 指控，控告；指责，把……归咎于
accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人……
the accused 被告 the defended 原告
【词语辨析】
accuse和charge
(1)accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。
(2)charge指“针对较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”。常用搭配：charge sb with sth。
如：She accused him of stealing her watch.
她控告他偷了她的表。
The police are going to charge him with murder.
警察欲以谋杀罪控告他。
【活学活用】
Her son ____________________________cheating by the police.
她儿子被警方以诈骗罪起诉。
was accused of/charged with
4 grasp v. 抓住，紧握；领会，领悟 n. 抓住，抓紧；
理解(力)，领会
grasp an opportunity 抓住机会
grasp the main idea 领悟大意
beyond sb's grasp 不能理解
grasp sb by the collar 抓住某人的衣领
【活学活用】
(1)I don't____________________. 我不懂你的意思。
(2)You must________________________.
你必须抓住这个机会。
grasp your meaning
grasp this opportunity
5 broad adj. 宽广的；宽的；广泛的
broaden v. 加宽；变宽
broaden your mind/knowledge/horizons
开阔胸怀/扩充知识/开阔视野
【易错警示】
学生极易和以下几个词混淆：
abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
board n. 木板， 甲板；董事会；船舷vt. 登(飞机、车、船等)；有偿提供食宿
aboard prep. & adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上；上船等
【词语辨析】
wide与broad
两者用作形容词均可表示“宽”，其反义词均为 narrow，其名词形式分别为 width和broadth 。在用于具体事物时，两者有时可互换。如：
100 metres broad/wide 100 米宽
a very wide/broad street一条很宽的街道
两者的基本区别是：
(1)wide强调从一边到另一边的距离。在形容人的嘴、眼睛等之大以及与 open 连用时通常用 wide 而不用 broad。wide 还可以用于引申义，有“广博的，广大的”等意思。如：
She stared at him with wide eyes.
她睁大眼睛注视着他。
wide reading 广泛的阅读
wide knowledge 广博的知识
(2)broad 侧重指表面或幅面的宽广。在形容人的脸、肩、背、胸以及植物的叶时，通常用 broad 而不用 wide。broad也可以表示“(胸怀)宽广的”，“广泛的”。如：
broad chest/shoulder/leaves 宽胸/宽肩/阔叶
broad minded 胸怀宽广的
a broad/wide range of 广泛的
【活学活用】
(1)He has ____________________________interests.
他兴趣非常广泛。
(2)You should ________________________by travelling more.
你应该多到各地走走以增长见识。
(3)All passengers ________fell into the river.
船上所有乘客都落入河中。
(4)The passengers _________the plane at 9 am.
旅客们上午九时登上飞机。
boarded
aboard
broaden your experience
a very broad/wide range of
(5)Many people would like to take holidays_______.
许多人愿意到国外度假。
abroad
6 consult v. 向……请教；商议，磋商；查阅，查询
consultant n. 顾问
consultation n. 咨询，请教；磋商
consult a doctor about one's illness 找医生看病
consult reference books/a dictionary
翻阅参考书或查词典
consult one's watch 看手表
consult sb about sth 请教某人某事
【活学活用】
When I come across new words I usually
___________________________________________.
我遇到生词时通常查字典。
Consult/refer to/turn to a dictionary
7 burst v. (使)爆裂，爆炸；胀破 n. 爆炸；爆发
burst in 突然进入(房间等)
burst into tears/cheers/song/laughter/flame
突然哭/欢呼/唱/笑起来/着起火来
burst out 突然激动地说；叫嚷
burst out crying/laughing/singing
突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
burst with anger/ grief/ happiness
【例 句】
If you blow that balloon up any more, it will burst.
那气球再吹就要破了。
The river burst its banks and flooded the town.
河水冲决了堤岸，淹没了城镇。
【活学活用】
(1)The police _________and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进(房门)，逮捕了那帮人。
(2)“I hate you！”She___________.
“我讨厌你！”她叫嚷道。
(3)Claire looked as if she were about to
___________________________________.
克莱尔看起来好像要放 声大哭。
burst in
burst out
burst into tears/burst out crying
短语储存
other than 不同于；除了
none other than 不是别人而正是；竟然
【短语辨析】
other than和rather than
(1)other than 除了。如：
You can‘t get there other than by swimming.
你只能靠游泳游到那边去。
(2)rather than 用来表示“是……而不是……”，通常连接两个并列成分。如：
He is an artist rather than a philosopher.
他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。
【活学活用】
(1)The tall figure that you saw was none ___________our manager.
你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。
(2)These are political _____________social matters.
这是政治问题而不是社会问题。
other than
rather than
句型透视
Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.
数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多大的风险。
【要点解读】
形容词(短语)可以在句中作状语，表示原因、伴随等，位于句首或句末，往往有逗号和句子分开。
【活学活用】
(1)He stood there in surprise，______________________.
他惊讶地站在那里，一句话也说不出来。
(2)He came home_______________. 他安全到家了。
(3)After more than ten days of searching，the missing lady was found at last，____________.
经过十几天的搜寻，总算找到了那位失踪的女士，但是她失去了意识。
unable to say a word
safe and sound
unconscious
跟踪训练
1．—They are quiet，aren't they
—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
【解析】 D 本题考查be accustomed to…后的动词形式。be accustomed to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”，即to后接动名词，表达否定之意，not应放在动名词之前。
2．It's ten years since the scientist________on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A．made for B．set out
C．took off D．turned up
【解析】 B 本题考查动词词组辨析。make for走向，朝……前进；set out动身，起程，开始；take off脱下，起飞；turn up调高，出现，来到。
3．—You didn't tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara.
—Are you ________me of lying
A．charging B．criticizing
C．catching D．accusing
【解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。“你没告诉我事情的真相，芭芭拉。”“你在指责我说谎吗？”accuse常用于accuse sb of sth指责某人某事，控告某人犯了……罪。charge sb with sth/with doing sth指责/指控某人(做)某事，此处不与of连用。
4．He greeted us with a wave and a________smile, obviously happy.
A．forced B．broad
C．wide D．narrow
【解析】 B a forced smile勉强的笑；a broad smile咧嘴笑。根据语境可知“他很高兴”，因此B正确。
5．You are ________ careful than your brother. You two can't do the work that needs care and skill.
A．not more B．no more
C．not less D．no less
【解析】 B 本题考查比较级结构。以下结构的含义为： not more…than不如……；no more…than和……一样不 (否定两者)；not less…than不如……不；no less…than和……一样 (肯定两者)。比较以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知此题最佳答案为B项。
6．I have no dreams ________ to have a happy life.
A．rather than B．more than
C．other than D．less than
【解析】 C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是……而不是……，宁愿……而不愿……”；more than的意思是“超过，不仅”；other than的意思是“除了”；less than的意思是“少于，决不”。在此处只有C选项最符合。本句意义为：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。
7．Incredible ________ it was，it was true.
A．although B．as
C．even though D．despite
【解析】 B 本题考查though，although，even though，despite的用法区别。句意为：尽管难以置信，但是消息是真实的。as或though引导倒装句表达让步之意，其余选项都不能用于此句型。
8．His success ________ a craze for choosing economy as the major.
A．set in motion B. put into operation
C．set in action D. put in practice
【解析】 A 本题考查固定短语含义。句意为：他的成功引发了人们选择经济学作为专业(来学习)。set in motion开动，使……转动，调动；set in action使……行动起来，使……开始工作，实行；put in practice实施；put into operation实施。因此A项最佳。
9．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
A．let out B. brought out
C．given out D. taken out
【解析】 B 本题考查动词短语的区别。bring out清楚地(显示某事物)，阐明，说明；let out发出；give out用光，消耗尽；take out移开，拿开。由句意可知选B项。
10．The government has not yet________the seriousness of the crisis.
A．mastered B．seized
C．grasped D．acquired
【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。master精通，掌握；seize(猛地)抓住，夺取；grasp抓住，理解，领悟，明白；acquire获得。此句意为“政府还没有明白危机的严重性”。
Module 47 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everybody sang high praise for her __________(热爱，投入) to the cause of education.
2．The doctor said it was just the flu. What a r______!
3．Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last two ________(十年)since the Opening up and Reform.
4．He was rewarded for his good d_____.
5．Many support the former alternative，but personally I favour the l______(one).
devotion
elief
decades
eeds
atter
Module 47 │ 课前热身
6． ________(分歧) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.
7．The play is a _________(戏剧的)representation of a real event.
8．The man who threw a shoe at Premier Wen Jiabao has made a very bad ________(影响) in the world.
9．Judging from the expression on his face，he was ____________(故意地)trying to upset her.
10．After ten days of rain the river ______(使破裂) its banks.
Division
dramatic
impact
deliberately
burst
Module 47 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．登上；踏上 ____________
2．在船/飞机/火车上 __________
3．习惯于(做)某事 ________________________________
4．心提到嗓子眼，提心吊胆 ______________________
5．意识到 ____________
6．冒险 ___________
7．对……有激情 ______________________
8．收听(广播)/收看(电视) ________
9．和……一样不 ______________
set foot on
on board
be/get accustomed to(doing)sth
heart in one's mouth
be aware of
take risks
be enthusiastic about
tune in
no more…than
Module 47 │ 课前热身
10．尽管 _____________
11．除了 ___________
12．一系列的 _____________
13．被公认为 ___________________
14．按任意顺序 _______________
15．导致 __________
16．指责某人做某事 __________________
17．使某人难过的是 _________________
18．使某人欣慰的是 ________________
19．来帮助某人 __________________
in spite of
other than
a series of
be acknowledged as
in random order
result in
accuse sb of sth
to one's sorrow
to one's relief
come to one's aid
Module 47 │ 课前热身
20．撇开，不理会，不考虑 ___________
21．与……相一致 ___________________
22．使某事开始 ______________
23．开始做，着手做 ______________
24．无论怎样 _____________
either way
set out to do
set in motion
be consistent with
put aside
Module 47 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．到1986年“挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。
By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed __________________________________at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.
2．即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
______________all our advanced technology，the world is still only _________________________its voyage into space.
to have lost its fear and wonder
In spite of
at the very beginning of
Module 47 │ 课前热身
3．全世界都被震惊了——也许他们原本都以为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be _______________________getting on an aeroplane.
4．我已经习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
I _____________________________________inside the room of noise and excitement.
5．不管怎样，《世界之战》在广播史上将永远占有一席之地。
____________, The War of the Worlds will __________________a piece of broadcasting history.
no more dangerous than
have got accustomed/used to working
Either way
be remembered as
Module 5
The Conquest of the Universe
编读互动
Module 47 │ 编读互动
设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，assume, accuse, consult是学生比较陌生的词汇，需要学生理解其意义和用法，尤其要注意consult一词词义的多变和活用。in spite of，other than，set out短语，是高考热点， 尤其要注意set out及其相关短语的复习。
建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。
美文佳句
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
诵美文
请用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍伟大的发明家——爱迪生。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：
1．对该人物的简单介绍；
2．喜欢该人物的理由；
3．从该人物身上得到的启示。
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
Thomas Edison
Inventor；
Creative；diligent；
Full of wisdom
“Genius is one percent
inspiration and ninety nine
percent perspiration.”
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
Thomas Edison
Born in America，Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. Later, however, he turned out to be a man full of imagination.
I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how_ things worked, which helped him to have the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”.
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.
What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety nine percent perspiration.” Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard working teammate. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
背佳句
1．He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. 他曾被认为是一个不值得教育的孩子。
[赏析] 该句包含了一个who引导的定语从句，其中主句中使用了think sb. to be的被动式，从句中使用了“be worth doing”结构。
2．In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to have the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. 在他的一生中，他总是渴望搞清楚事物的原理，这使得他拥有绰号“the Wizard of Melo Park”。
Module 47 │ 美文佳句
[赏析] 该句中包含了一个which引导的非限制性定语从句。其中主句中也包含了how引导的名词性从句作know的宾语。
3．From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. 从他身上，我认识到成功的秘诀不在于你是在何时何地出生的，而在于你在做什么以及在生活中是如何做事的。
[赏析] 主句为I realize，宾语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，表语从句中用not…but，以及and等成分连接了三个名词性从句。
单词点睛
1 assume v. 以为，认为，假定为；承担；呈现，装出
assumed adj. 假装的；假的
assume (that) 假定……
assume responsibility 承担责任
【活学活用】
(1)I made a mistake and I will _______________________for it.
我错了，我愿为此承担责任。
(2)He ________________of surprise.
他装出吃惊的样子。
(3)I didn't see your car，so I ________ you'd gone out.
我没看到你的车，所以以为你出去了。
4)__________ (假定）you lived in 3012,how would you get educated
5）What will you do on the ___________ that it rains tomorrow
assume responsibility
assumed a look
assumed
Assuming
assumption
2 acknowledge v. 承认，公认；对……表示感谢；确认收到
acknowledge defeat 认输
acknowledge…as 公认为
a generally acknowledged fact 一个公认的事实
acknowledge the congratulations 对祝贺表示谢意
【经典句式】
It is (generally)acknowledged that…大家公认，大家一致认为……
【活学活用】
(1)Many of the poor _____________________their spiritual leader.
很多穷人公认他为精神领袖。
(2)_______________________________that women can do jobs as well as men.
人们一致认为女人可以和男人工作做的一样好。
acknowledged him as
It is (generally)acknowledged
3 accuse v. 指控，控告；指责，把……归咎于
accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控某人……
the accused 被告 the defended 原告
【词语辨析】
accuse和charge
(1)accuse指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。
(2)charge指“针对较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉”。常用搭配：charge sb with sth。
如：She accused him of stealing her watch.
她控告他偷了她的表。
The police are going to charge him with murder.
警察欲以谋杀罪控告他。
【活学活用】
Her son ____________________________cheating by the police.
她儿子被警方以诈骗罪起诉。
was accused of/charged with
4 grasp v. 抓住，紧握；领会，领悟 n. 抓住，抓紧；
理解(力)，领会
grasp an opportunity 抓住机会
grasp the main idea 领悟大意
beyond sb's grasp 不能理解
grasp sb by the collar 抓住某人的衣领
【活学活用】
(1)I don't____________________. 我不懂你的意思。
(2)You must________________________.
你必须抓住这个机会。
grasp your meaning
grasp this opportunity
5 broad adj. 宽广的；宽的；广泛的
broaden v. 加宽；变宽
broaden your mind/knowledge/horizons
开阔胸怀/扩充知识/开阔视野
【易错警示】
学生极易和以下几个词混淆：
abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
board n. 木板， 甲板；董事会；船舷vt. 登(飞机、车、船等)；有偿提供食宿
aboard prep. & adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上；上船等
【词语辨析】
wide与broad
两者用作形容词均可表示“宽”，其反义词均为 narrow，其名词形式分别为 width和broadth 。在用于具体事物时，两者有时可互换。如：
100 metres broad/wide 100 米宽
a very wide/broad street一条很宽的街道
两者的基本区别是：
(1)wide强调从一边到另一边的距离。在形容人的嘴、眼睛等之大以及与 open 连用时通常用 wide 而不用 broad。wide 还可以用于引申义，有“广博的，广大的”等意思。如：
She stared at him with wide eyes.
她睁大眼睛注视着他。
wide reading 广泛的阅读
wide knowledge 广博的知识
(2)broad 侧重指表面或幅面的宽广。在形容人的脸、肩、背、胸以及植物的叶时，通常用 broad 而不用 wide。broad也可以表示“(胸怀)宽广的”，“广泛的”。如：
broad chest/shoulder/leaves 宽胸/宽肩/阔叶
broad minded 胸怀宽广的
a broad/wide range of 广泛的
【活学活用】
(1)He has ____________________________interests.
他兴趣非常广泛。
(2)You should ________________________by travelling more.
你应该多到各地走走以增长见识。
(3)All passengers ________fell into the river.
船上所有乘客都落入河中。
(4)The passengers _________the plane at 9 am.
旅客们上午九时登上飞机。
boarded
aboard
broaden your experience
a very broad/wide range of
(5)Many people would like to take holidays_______.
许多人愿意到国外度假。
abroad
6 consult v. 向……请教；商议，磋商；查阅，查询
consultant n. 顾问
consultation n. 咨询，请教；磋商
consult a doctor about one's illness 找医生看病
consult reference books/a dictionary
翻阅参考书或查词典
consult one's watch 看手表
consult sb about sth 请教某人某事
【活学活用】
When I come across new words I usually
___________________________________________.
我遇到生词时通常查字典。
Consult/refer to/turn to a dictionary
7 burst v. (使)爆裂，爆炸；胀破 n. 爆炸；爆发
burst in 突然进入(房间等)
burst into tears/cheers/song/laughter/flame
突然哭/欢呼/唱/笑起来/着起火来
burst out 突然激动地说；叫嚷
burst out crying/laughing/singing
突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
burst with anger/ grief/ happiness
【例 句】
If you blow that balloon up any more, it will burst.
那气球再吹就要破了。
The river burst its banks and flooded the town.
河水冲决了堤岸，淹没了城镇。
【活学活用】
(1)The police _________and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进(房门)，逮捕了那帮人。
(2)“I hate you！”She___________.
“我讨厌你！”她叫嚷道。
(3)Claire looked as if she were about to
___________________________________.
克莱尔看起来好像要放 声大哭。
burst in
burst out
burst into tears/burst out crying
短语储存
other than 不同于；除了
none other than 不是别人而正是；竟然
【短语辨析】
other than和rather than
(1)other than 除了。如：
You can‘t get there other than by swimming.
你只能靠游泳游到那边去。
(2)rather than 用来表示“是……而不是……”，通常连接两个并列成分。如：
He is an artist rather than a philosopher.
他是位艺术家而不是位哲学家。
【活学活用】
(1)The tall figure that you saw was none ___________our manager.
你所见的那位身材魁梧的先生不是别人正是我们的经理。
(2)These are political _____________social matters.
这是政治问题而不是社会问题。
other than
rather than
句型透视
Millions of people watched that first moon landing on television，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was，and what risks had to be taken.
数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多大的风险。
【要点解读】
形容词(短语)可以在句中作状语，表示原因、伴随等，位于句首或句末，往往有逗号和句子分开。
【活学活用】
(1)He stood there in surprise，______________________.
他惊讶地站在那里，一句话也说不出来。
(2)He came home_______________. 他安全到家了。
(3)After more than ten days of searching，the missing lady was found at last，____________.
经过十几天的搜寻，总算找到了那位失踪的女士，但是她失去了意识。
unable to say a word
safe and sound
unconscious
跟踪训练
1．—They are quiet，aren't they
—Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
【解析】 D 本题考查be accustomed to…后的动词形式。be accustomed to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”，即to后接动名词，表达否定之意，not应放在动名词之前。
2．It's ten years since the scientist________on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A．made for B．set out
C．took off D．turned up
【解析】 B 本题考查动词词组辨析。make for走向，朝……前进；set out动身，起程，开始；take off脱下，起飞；turn up调高，出现，来到。
3．—You didn't tell me the truth about this matter, Barbara.
—Are you ________me of lying
A．charging B．criticizing
C．catching D．accusing
【解析】 D 本题考查动词辨析。“你没告诉我事情的真相，芭芭拉。”“你在指责我说谎吗？”accuse常用于accuse sb of sth指责某人某事，控告某人犯了……罪。charge sb with sth/with doing sth指责/指控某人(做)某事，此处不与of连用。
4．He greeted us with a wave and a________smile, obviously happy.
A．forced B．broad
C．wide D．narrow
【解析】 B a forced smile勉强的笑；a broad smile咧嘴笑。根据语境可知“他很高兴”，因此B正确。
5．You are ________ careful than your brother. You two can't do the work that needs care and skill.
A．not more B．no more
C．not less D．no less
【解析】 B 本题考查比较级结构。以下结构的含义为： not more…than不如……；no more…than和……一样不 (否定两者)；not less…than不如……不；no less…than和……一样 (肯定两者)。比较以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心)。You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。通过以上分析，再结合句子语境，可知此题最佳答案为B项。
6．I have no dreams ________ to have a happy life.
A．rather than B．more than
C．other than D．less than
【解析】 C 本题考查短语的用法区别。rather than的意思是“是……而不是……，宁愿……而不愿……”；more than的意思是“超过，不仅”；other than的意思是“除了”；less than的意思是“少于，决不”。在此处只有C选项最符合。本句意义为：除了梦想过上好生活，我没有别的梦想了。
7．Incredible ________ it was，it was true.
A．although B．as
C．even though D．despite
【解析】 B 本题考查though，although，even though，despite的用法区别。句意为：尽管难以置信，但是消息是真实的。as或though引导倒装句表达让步之意，其余选项都不能用于此句型。
8．His success ________ a craze for choosing economy as the major.
A．set in motion B. put into operation
C．set in action D. put in practice
【解析】 A 本题考查固定短语含义。句意为：他的成功引发了人们选择经济学作为专业(来学习)。set in motion开动，使……转动，调动；set in action使……行动起来，使……开始工作，实行；put in practice实施；put into operation实施。因此A项最佳。
9．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
A．let out B. brought out
C．given out D. taken out
【解析】 B 本题考查动词短语的区别。bring out清楚地(显示某事物)，阐明，说明；let out发出；give out用光，消耗尽；take out移开，拿开。由句意可知选B项。
10．The government has not yet________the seriousness of the crisis.
A．mastered B．seized
C．grasped D．acquired
【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析。master精通，掌握；seize(猛地)抓住，夺取；grasp抓住，理解，领悟，明白；acquire获得。此句意为“政府还没有明白危机的严重性”。
Module 47 │ 课前热身
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Everybody sang high praise for her __________(热爱，投入) to the cause of education.
2．The doctor said it was just the flu. What a r______!
3．Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last two ________(十年)since the Opening up and Reform.
4．He was rewarded for his good d_____.
5．Many support the former alternative，but personally I favour the l______(one).
devotion
elief
decades
eeds
atter
Module 47 │ 课前热身
6． ________(分歧) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.
7．The play is a _________(戏剧的)representation of a real event.
8．The man who threw a shoe at Premier Wen Jiabao has made a very bad ________(影响) in the world.
9．Judging from the expression on his face，he was ____________(故意地)trying to upset her.
10．After ten days of rain the river ______(使破裂) its banks.
Division
dramatic
impact
deliberately
burst
Module 47 │ 课前热身
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1．登上；踏上 ____________
2．在船/飞机/火车上 __________
3．习惯于(做)某事 ________________________________
4．心提到嗓子眼，提心吊胆 ______________________
5．意识到 ____________
6．冒险 ___________
7．对……有激情 ______________________
8．收听(广播)/收看(电视) ________
9．和……一样不 ______________
set foot on
on board
be/get accustomed to(doing)sth
heart in one's mouth
be aware of
take risks
be enthusiastic about
tune in
no more…than
Module 47 │ 课前热身
10．尽管 _____________
11．除了 ___________
12．一系列的 _____________
13．被公认为 ___________________
14．按任意顺序 _______________
15．导致 __________
16．指责某人做某事 __________________
17．使某人难过的是 _________________
18．使某人欣慰的是 ________________
19．来帮助某人 __________________
in spite of
other than
a series of
be acknowledged as
in random order
result in
accuse sb of sth
to one's sorrow
to one's relief
come to one's aid
Module 47 │ 课前热身
20．撇开，不理会，不考虑 ___________
21．与……相一致 ___________________
22．使某事开始 ______________
23．开始做，着手做 ______________
24．无论怎样 _____________
either way
set out to do
set in motion
be consistent with
put aside
Module 47 │ 课前热身
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．到1986年“挑战者号”起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。
By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed __________________________________at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.
2．即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。
______________all our advanced technology，the world is still only _________________________its voyage into space.
to have lost its fear and wonder
In spite of
at the very beginning of
Module 47 │ 课前热身
3．全世界都被震惊了——也许他们原本都以为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。
The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be _______________________getting on an aeroplane.
4．我已经习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
I _____________________________________inside the room of noise and excitement.
5．不管怎样，《世界之战》在广播史上将永远占有一席之地。
____________, The War of the Worlds will __________________a piece of broadcasting history.
no more dangerous than
have got accustomed/used to working
Either way
be remembered as