(共36张PPT)
Module 6 The Tang Poems
编读互动
设置“课前热身”,目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。“知识网络”知识讲解部分,重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型,帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中,share,prove,caution,reflect,expense及其拓展是重点,需要重点讲解。take on短语是高考热点, 尤其要注意其意义的多变和活用。本单元词组较多,在课前预习时提醒学生要反复识记,以备做题时使用。
建议课时:讲练一课时;课时作业(包括评讲)一课时,共计两个课时。
单词点睛
1 share n. 一份,份儿;股份 v. 共用;分担;分摊;分享
share sth(out) (among/between sb) 将某物平均分配
share sth (with sb)
与别人分享(某物);与别人共有或合用(某物);在(某方面)有共同之处
share (in) 分享,分担
share one's opinions/interest …
与某人有共同的观点/兴趣……
share one's story 告诉别人……的故事
【活学活用】
(1)______ the sweets ______the children.
把糖分给孩子们。
(2)He told us that he was ready___________________.
他告诉我们说他愿意把他的故事讲给我们听。
(3)I will ____________________with you.
我愿与你分摊费用。
Share
among
to share his story
share (in) the cost
2 prove v. 证明,证实;link v.证明是;原来是
proof n. 证据
prove sth to sb 把……证明给某人
prove (to be)+n. /adj. ……证明是……
【易错警示】
prove表示“证明是,原来是”时是系动词,不能用被动语态。
【活学活用】
The task _______________________________than we'd thought. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。
proved (to be) more difficult
3 caution v. 警告;劝……小心 n. 小心,谨慎
cautious adj. 小心的,谨慎的
with caution 小心地
caution sb not to do=caution sb against doing
警告某人不要做……(此处caution相当于warn)
caution sb about sth 警告某人某事
be cautious about 对……谨慎
【活学活用】
(1)He is very ________________spending money.
他用钱很仔细。
(2)He ________________________the forest at night.
他警告他们夜晚避开森林。
cautious about
cautioned them to avoid
4 reflect v. 反映,反射;显示;表达;思考,反省
reflection n. 反映,反射;映象,倒影;
深思,反省,思考
reflect on/upon 仔细想,考虑;反省
on (upon) reflection 经再三思考
【词语辨析】
reflect和react
react 反应,作出反应
reflect 反射;表达;反映
如:
You never know how he is going to react.
你根本不知道他会作何反应。
Does this letter reflect how you really think
这封信是否表达了你真实的想法?
【活学活用】
(1)______________________,I saw that she might be right,after all.
我考虑再三,认为她可能最终是对的。
(2)He ______________his past mistakes.
他反省了他的过错。
On further reflection
reflected on
(3)Her sad looking ___________the thought passing through her mind.
她悲伤的表情反映了她的想法。
(4)How did they ______to your suggestion
对于你的建议,他们有何反应?
reflected
react
5 expense n. [U]花费;代价;[pl.]花费的钱
no expense(s) spared 不惜费用
(all) expenses paid (由雇主等)已付费用的
meet/cover the expenses of 支付……的费用
at sb's expense 由某人付费
at the expense of sth 以……为代价
【活学活用】
(1)He built up a successful business but it was all done ___________________ his health.
他创建的企业很成功,但这一切却损害了他的健康。
(2)I'm going to take you out to dinner,__________________.
我带你出去用餐,花费多少都无所谓。
at the expense of
no expense spared
6 approve vi. 赞成;同意 vt. 批准;认可
approval n. 核定;批准;赞成,认可
approving adj. 赞成的;同意的
approve of 赞成;同意
【活学活用】
(1)I hope the arrangements meet with your__________.
我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。
(2)My parents don't ____________me smoking cigarettes.
我父母不赞成我吸烟。
approval
approve of
(3)The equipment must be bought from a supplier ___________by the company.
设备必须从公司认可的供应商那里购买。
approved
短语储存
take on 承担;呈现;雇用,聘用
【活学活用】
1.写出下列各句中take on的含义
(1)The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.
_____
(2)He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.
_____
(3)We're not taking on any new staff at the moment.
_____
呈现
承担
雇用
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
我们的国家正呈现出崭新的面貌。
Our country________________________.
is taking on a new look
句型透视
Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings,whether positive ones of love,happiness and hope,or negative feelings like anger and fear. 诗人把语言作为表达情感的方式,不管是表达爱、幸福与希望等积极的情感,还是像愤怒、恐惧等消极情感。
【要点解读】
whether…or (not)…意为“无论……还是……”,引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句。
【活学活用】
(1)__________________________,this is her last chance.
不管是赢是输, 这都是她的最后一次机会。
(2)_______ we like a particular piece of news _______,all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and let it happen.
不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻, 我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。
Whether she wins or loses
or not
Whether
跟踪训练
1.Eight hundred dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.
A.bills B. expenses C.prices D.charges
【解析】 B 本题考查名词辨析。expense花费,开支;bill账单;price价格;charge收费。
2.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent________at the end of last March.
A.has been launched B. having been launched
C.being launched D. to be launched
【解析】 B 此句前后句没连词,只有逗号是不能连接两个句子的,所以后边“the most recent ________ at the end of last March”是独立主格的形式,也就是要选择非谓语的形式,因此排除A项。B、C、D项都是非谓语形式,但是B表示完成时的被动结构;C表示正在发生的被动结构;D则表示将要发生的被动结构,因此选B项。
3.Sean's strong love for his country is________ in his recently published poems.
A.relieved B.reflected
C. responded D.recovered
【解析】 B 本题考查动词词义辨析。reflect反映;relieve减轻,解除,救济;respond回答,响应,作出反应;recover恢复。
4.The economic crisis makes jobs almost impossible to find and even able pupils feel________about job prospects.
A.helpful B.hopeful
C.helpless D.hopeless
【解析】 D 本题考查形容词辨析。helpful有用的,有益的;hopeful抱有希望的,持有乐观态度的;helpless无助的,不能自理的;hopeless绝望的;无望的。本句意为:经济危机使得很难找到工作,就连那些有能力的学生也对自己的就业前景感到无望。
5.The prize of the game show is $30 and an all expenses________vacation to China.
A.paying B.paid
C.to be paid D.being paid
【解析】 B paid在这里作expenses的后置定语,所以是过去分词形式。
6.The large company is ________ small ones by buying up their shares.
A. taking off B.taking over
C. taking in D.taking from
【解析】 B 本题考查动词短语。take off起飞; take over接管,负责;take in收留,欺骗;take from取自于……#句意为:大公司通过购买小公司的所有股份来接管小公司。
7.At last he added,I cannot support a policy of which I have never ________.
A.accomplished B.approved
C.applied D.abandoned
【解析】 B approve of 赞成。句意为:我不会支持我从来就不赞成的政策。accomplish完成;apply应用;abandon放弃,抛弃。
8.He said that doing part time jobs did no good to students, but few________his view.
A.agreed B.permitted
C.shared D.nodded
【解析】 C 本题考查动词词义辨析。agree同意,赞成;permit许可,答应;share分享,共享,共有;nod点头。句意为:他说做兼职对学生没好处,但几乎无人和他持相同的观点。
9.On the long journey,Peter ________ a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
A.practiced B.behaved
C.proved D.conducted
【解析】 C 本题考查动词的用法。首先理解句子的意思:漫长的旅途中,彼特被证明是一个很有趣的导游。我们都玩得很开心。prove后接to be+形容词/名词或名词短语,to be可以省略。
10.She is only a(n)________,not a friend of mine.
A.acquaintance B.familiarity
C.announcement D.family
【解析】 A 本题考查名词辨析。acquaintance熟人。句意为:她不是我的朋友,仅是一个熟人而已。familiarity熟悉;announcement宣布,公告;family家庭,家人
课前热身
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His economic policies paved the way for industrial ____________(扩张).
2.The doctors did not ________(揭露) the truth to him.
3.This experience caused him much _______(精神上的) suffering.
4.Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke up in _________(混乱).
expansion
reveal
mental
disorder
5.The poems provide a _________(渠道) through which they can communicate with the world,and express their feelings.
6.Poor health may be a b_______ to success.
7.We d_________ the house for Christmas.
8.Young people want i____________ from their parents.
9.__________(向来),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
10. The new fashion soon lost its _______(吸引力).
channel
arrier
ecorated
ndependence
Typically
appeal
Ⅱ.词语翻译
1.与……齐头并进 _______________________
2.标志着……时代的开始 ______________________
3.认为……是 _____________
4.抓住 _____________
5.立即,不假思索地(回答等) _______________________
6.在……方面很糟糕 __________________________
7.请说吧 __________
8.记住 ____________________
9.又一想,转念一想 ____________________
go hand in hand with…
mark the beginning of
think of…as
take hold of
off the top of my head
hopeless at sth/doing sth
fire away
learn sth by heart
on second thoughts
10. 无论……还是…… ______________
11. 给自己表达的机会 _____________________
12. 为……筹集资金 _________________
13. 对……入迷 ________________
14. 呈现出新的活力 ___________________
15. 与……相关 ________________________
16. 满足……的要求 __________
17. 与……通信 _______________
18. 每几个月 _________________
whether…or…
give oneself a voice
raise funds for
be addicted to
take on a new life
have associations with
cater for
correspond with
every few months
19.形成对生活的积极态度
_____________________________________
20. 动力和成就感
______________________________________
develop a positive attitude to life
a sense of motivation and achievement
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.直到11世纪他在诗歌创作上的天赋才被认可。
It was only in the 11th century
______________________________________.
2.诗可以帮助我们认识和探究我们的问题,并帮助我们培养积极的人生态度。
Poems can help us to _______________________our problems and to ________a positive attitude to life.
3.通过写下你的情感,你可以更好地理解自己,而且如果感觉自己被忽视了,你可以通过诗给自己一个表达的机会。
that his poetic genius was recognized
recognize and explore
develop
______________________________,you can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored.
4.电视节目必须迎合各种人的爱好。
TV must _____________many different tastes.
5.你可以拿最适合你戴的帽子。
You can take ______________suits you best.
By writing down your feelings
cater for/to
whichever hat