陕西省某二中高二英语课件：Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage （外研版选修7）

(共121张PPT)
基础 知能 回扣
重点 难点 突破
When I returned home, there
was nothing but______ food on the table.
A. left B. remained
C. remaining D. leaving
【解析】选C。“剩余的食物”应用“remaining food”, remain为不及物动词，不能用它的过去分词作定语，“剩饭”也可用“food left”表示。
It’s already ten in the morning. The store ____ closed. What’s the matter
［2010西安模拟］
A. is remained B. remains
C. was D. has
【解析】选B。句意：已经上午十点了，这家商店还关着。怎么回事？remain表示“仍然”这个意思时是系动词，没有被动语态，因此选B。C、D选项意思不对。
Your hard work ____ your great progress in English.
A. contributed to B. resulted from
C. depended on D. lied in
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你的刻苦学习促进了你英语水平的极大进步。contribute to促成，有助于，符合句意。result from源于；depend on依赖；lie in在于。
The old man was expected to get better, but the bad weather ________ to his cold.
A. attributed B. contributed
C. stimulated D. distributed
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。attribute“归因于”；contribute“贡献；促成，导致”；stimulate“刺激”；distribute“分布，分配”。句意：这位老人的身体本来有望好转，但是恶劣的天气加重了他的感冒。
I recommended _____ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
A. buying B. bought
C. to buy D. he bought
【解析】选A。recommend doing sth. 建议做某事，如果后面跟从句即D的形式，则he bought需改为he buy形式，因此选A。
【短语辨析】
besides，except，except for，but，in addition to，apart from和other than
(1)besides意为“除……以外(还包括)”。如：
Besides John，we also went there.
除了约翰外，我们也去了那里。
besides 常与other,still ,also 等词连用。
Module 42 │ 短语储存
(2)except意为“除……以外(不包括)”。except后面除了加名词、代词外，还可以跟介词短语或that/when等引导的从句。如：
He cleaned all the rooms except the bathroom.
除了洗澡间，他把所有的房间都清扫了。
He goes running every day except on rainy days/except when it rains. 除了下雨外，他每天都跑步。
I know nothing about him except that he is from America. 除了知道他是美国人外，我对他一无所知。
Module 42 │ 短语储存
(3)except for也意为“除……以外(不包括)”，但except排除的是同类的事物，而except for强调整体排除局部。如：
The room is empty except for a bed.
这个房间只有一张床。
(4)but表示“除了”，意义相当于except，常用于nothing，nobody，who，all等词后面。当前面有动词do时，but/except 后面的不定式不带to。如：
No one saw it but me.
只有我看见了。
I have nothing to do but wait.
我所能做的只有等待。
Module 42 │ 短语储存
(5)in addition to相当于besides. 意为“除……以外(还包括)、加之”。如：
In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants.
除了名单上的这些人，还有另外六个应征者。
(6)apart from既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except和except for的含义。如：
Apart from my mother tongue，I speak several foreign languages as well.
除了母语外，我还会讲好几种外语。
Module 42 │ 短语储存
He has no other interests，apart from his work.
他除了工作之外，没有其他的兴趣爱好。
Apart from his nose he's quite good looking.
撇开鼻子不说，他还是非常好看的。
(7)other than常用于否定句，其意义类似于except。如：
There's nobody here other than me.
除了我这里没别人。
【活学活用】
(1)_____________________________________________，the composition is fairly good.
除了一些拼写错误，这篇文章写得很不错。
(2) I like everything about it__________________.
这件东西除了价钱外，其他的我都很喜欢。
(3)He has always been in good health ____________he has had a slight headache in the past few days.
除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外，他身体一直很好。
(4)I had no choice but_____________.
除了放弃我别无选择。
Apart from/Except for some spelling mistakes
except the price
except that
to give up
— ________ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time.
—I wonder what they will become.
A. Rather than B. Owing to
C. Except for D. Apart from
【解析】选D。前句的意思是：除了繁忙的功课，孩子们还要在业余时间参加艺术、音乐和体育课程。rather than胜过，而不是；owing to由于；except for除……之外其他都；apart from除……外还有。根据句意可知应选D。
用适当的介、副词填空
①We can’t afford a holiday, so we’ll just have to go without .
②I don’t go in for skating.
③Never let a good opportunity go by .
④Let’s go through the whole thing again from the beginning.
The early pioneers had to ____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
［2010济南模拟］
A. go along with B. go back on
C. go through D. go into
【解析】选C。句意：为了在这个新大陆上落脚，早期的先行者经受了许多磨难。A项“赞同，支持”；B项“违背（约定，承诺）”；C项“经历（坏事，苦事）”；D项“从事（某职业），进入（某行业）”，由句意可知C项正确。
Mother ______ the drawer looking for the sweater.
A. went ahead B. went through
C. went by D. went against
【解析】选B。句意：妈妈在抽屉中翻找毛衣。go ahead干吧，说吧；go through仔细检查；翻找；查看；go by（时间）过去；go against违背。根据句意可知选B。
He is always helping people without expecting anything _____ .
A. in need B. in fact
C. in danger D. in return
【解析】选D。句意：他总是帮助别人而不期望得到回报。A. 需要；B. 实际上；C. 处于危险之中；D. 作为回报。从句意可知选D。
A clean environment can help a city bid for the Olympics, which ____will promote its economic development.
A. in nature B. in turn
C. in return D. in fact
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：清洁的环境可以帮助一个城市申办奥运会，反过来又会促进该城市的经济发展。in nature事实上，本质上；in fact事实上；in turn反过来，因而；in return 作为回报。结合句意，B项最佳。
7.preserve　v．保护，保存，维持……的原状；贮存，保鲜
preserve…from　保护……免于
【活学活用】
(1)Few of the early manuscripts_____________________.
早期的手稿保存下来的不多。
(2)In the summer，large crops of fruit ___________________
freezing or bottling.
夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或罐装加以保存。
have been preserved
may be preserved by
A society was set up to ________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
A．reserve B．preserve
C．observe D．deserve
【解析】 B　本题考查动词辨析。preserve保护，保存；reserve预定，预留；observe观察，遵守；deserve值得。
备考要点补充
完成句子
①他对那些囚犯没露出半点仁慈。
He showed little mercy to the prisoners.
②她同情地看着那些孤儿。
She looked at those orphans with mercy .
—What do you think about his advice
—To be honest, I can see nothing ________ .
A. of any use B. to be use
C. to be useful D. to be of use
【解析】选A。考查of+名词在句中作nothing的后置定语，如果用形容词则可以说:I can see nothing useful.
I’m afraid I can’t find anything ______ in the book.
A. of valuable B. of value
C. of values D. great valuable
【解析】选B。of value=valuable。D项错在great上，应改为greatly。句意为：恐怕在这本书中我找不到有价值的东西。of+抽象名词在句中作后置定语。
跟踪练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The organization came into existence（存在，出现）10 years ago.
2. Few of the early manuscripts（手稿）have been preserved（保存）.
3. Potatoes turn green when exposed（暴露）to light.
4. I undertook（许诺）to teach the children English.
5. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution（贡献）to society.
6. This rare bird has become an endangered（濒危的）species.
7. Progress has been made towards a political compromise（妥协）between the two nations.
8. There is a general awareness（意识）that smoking is harmful.
9. You are infinitely precious（珍贵的）to me, my child.
10. On the table were the remains（剩余物）of the evening meal.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 英语对我们来说至关重要。
English is of great importance to us.
2. 这个国家经历了太多的曲折。
The country has gone through too many ups and downs.
3. 剩下的那五个孩子是我的学生。
The remaining five children were my students.
4. 这个问题很容易理解。
This question is easy to understand .
5. 他的解释有助于我们对这个难题的理解。
His explanation contributed to our understanding of the difficult problem.
跟踪训练
1．[2010·江西卷] We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________，dogs give us their all.
A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return
【解析】 D　本题考查固定短语。句意为：我们给狗匀出时间、空间以及我们的爱，狗把它们的一切给我们作为回报。in return作为(对……的)回报，符合题意。in all总共；in fact事实上，实际上；in short简而言之。
2．At minus 130℃，a living cell can be________for a thousand years.
A．spared B．protected
C．preserved D．developed
【解析】 C　本题考查动词辨析。句意为：在零下130度，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。
3．If you are traveling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.
A．in which B．what
C．when D．where
【解析】 D　本题考查连词。此处where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。句意为：当你在当地文化和你自己的文化不一样的地方旅行时，请入乡随俗。
4．In our childhood，we were often ________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A．demanded B. reminded
C．allowed D. hoped
【解析】 B　本题考查动词辨析。remind sb to do变为被动语态是sb be reminded to do，故选B项。
5．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．contribute to B．relate to
C．attend to D．devote to
【解析】 A　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：假期间注意点。喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词词义相当于“cause”，故选A。contribute to引起，导致，贡献于……，向……投稿；relate to关于……，涉及……；attend to照料；devote to献身于……，致力于……
6．In hot summer days，the ducks prefer to stay in the water，________ only its head ________.
A．left; exposing B．leaving; exposing
C．left; exposed D．leaving; exposed
【解析】 D　本题考查分词的用法。leaving 现在分词作状语，表示顺其自然的结果。“leave its head exposed”中，“exposed”作“its head”的宾语补足语，表示被动。
7．A society was set up to ________the endangered animal and plant life from dying out in this area.
A．reserve B．preserve
C．observe D．deserve
【解析】 B　本题考查动词辨析。preserve保护，保存；reserve预定，预留；observe观察，遵守；deserve值得。
8．A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which ________ will promote its economic development.
A．in nature B．in case
C．in turn D．in fact
【解析】 C　本题考查短语辨析。句意为：清洁的环境有助于该城市申办奥运会，而奥运会又转而促进该城市的经济发展。in nature意为“在本质上”；in case意为“万一”；in fact意为“事实上”。由句意知选C。
9．________ being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.
A．Except for B．Apart from
C．Or rather D．In spite of
【解析】 B　本题考查介词短语辨析。本句意为：除了有趣和是一项很好的锻炼外，游泳还是很有用的一项技能。apart from除了，兼有besides，except和except for的含义。except for是排除非同类的事物；or rather更确切地说；in spite of尽管，不管。
10．I was ________ lost in the play last night. There was nothing like it.
A．thoroughly B．partly
C．apparently D．hardly
【解析】 A　既然没有比得上这部戏剧的，自然我就完全(thoroughly)沉浸在里面了。准确理解nothing like(没有什么能比得上)的意思是解决此题的关键。partly(部分地)；apparently“明显地”；hardly“几乎不”。
11. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday,______ at least 12 people.
A. having been injured B. having injured
C. injuring D. injured
【解析】选C。现在分词作结果状语。分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除A和D。因先是炸弹爆炸才造成伤亡的结果，故排除B项。
Shenzhou Ⅶ returned to the earth safely, ______ the success of the manned spaceship project.
A. marked B. to mark C. marking D. having marked
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：神舟七号飞船平安返回地球，标志着载人航天工程的成功。现在分词作结果状语表示一种自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语，则表示“出人预料的结果”。根据句意可知选C。如选A，则其前面应加and。
12.________ global warming, those present at the international meeting also discussed other issues.
［2010银川模拟］
A．Apart from B．In spite of
C．But for D．Except for
【解析】选A。apart from相当于in addition to/besides, 表示“除……之外（还有）”，in spite of“尽管”，but for“如果不是”，except for“除去（一些细节）”。句意：出席国际会议的那些人不仅讨论了全球变暖还讨论了其他问题。
13. _____ then Macao ten years ago has become ____ more attractive Macao since its return to China.
［2010合肥模拟］
A. /; a B. The; a C. The; / D. A; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意为：自从回归中国以来十年前的那个澳门已成为一个更富吸引力的澳门了。第一个Macao前有then修饰, 后面有ten years ago限制，是指特定时间的那个澳门，故用the; 第二个空是泛指，故用a。
According to _____World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _____spread of A(H1N1)virus. ［2010温州模拟］
A. the; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的报告，在所有的大城市需要医疗保健计划来阻止甲型H1N1流感的蔓延。第一个空由普通名词所组成的专有名词前面需加定冠词。第二个空特指甲型流感的蔓延。因此也需用定冠词the。
14. “If”, he added, “_______enough time, I would almost certainly have done it better. ”
A. to give B. giving
C. I’m given D. given
【解析】选D。考查省略。If given enough time相当于If I had been given enough time, 作条件状语。句意为：“他接着说，如果当时给我充足的时间的话，我会做得更好的。”
15. _______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like
B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like
D. Whatever the weather is like
【解析】选D。本题考查让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语。however不能作宾语，因此排除A、B项。whatever引导让步状语从句时不倒装，因此排除C项。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
This is the place that presented a
grand Olympic Opening Ceremony
to the world; the place where Jamaican
sprinter Usain Bolt made history. The National Stadium, or the Bird’s Nest as we’ve come to know it, is a landmark of the country. Now it has also become a place to have fun.
The stadium is hosting a snowy winter wonderland in the heart of Beijing. The first snow festival is running from December to February next year. So what attractions are there for the visitors
According to China Daily, the 57, 000-square-meter area offers a ski slope(雪道), ice rink, snow sculptures, a snow mountain and scooters(滑板车), and the list doesn’t end there. Yang Cheng, deputy general manager of National Stadium Co. Ltd. , said that “the snow fun will be accompanied(伴随)by festive activities, including rock and roll concerts, a New Year’s Eve party and Spring Festival celebrations. ”
However, changing the Bird’s Nest to a ski resort has not come cheap. China Daily reports that the snow festival cost 50 million yuan to prepare and about 25, 000 tons of intermediate water(中水)is being used to produce the snow months. “When the snow melts, the water can be recycled to flush(冲)toilets and irrigate(浇灌)landscapes, ”Xiang Jun, an official with the Bird’s Nest, told China Daily.
1. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. The National Stadium
B. The First Snow Festival
C. A Newly-opened Ski Resort
D. Bird’s Nest Becomes a Winter Holiday World
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍国家体育馆——鸟巢将举办首届欢乐冰雪季，鸟巢将成为冬季人们游玩、进行冰雪比赛项目的好去处，所以最佳答案为D项。A、B两项太片面；C项未涉及鸟巢，描述不准确，故这三项均被排除。
2. The 57, 000-square-meter area offers the following things EXCEPT________.
A. ice rink B. snow sculptures
C. snow mountains D. scooters
【解析】选C。细节理解题。短文第三段提到 “a snow mountain”，一座雪山，而不是多座，故此题C项与原文信息不符。
3. According to the passage, _______.
A. Bird’s Nest will become the landmark of our country
B. one can go to rock and roll concerts during the snow festival
C. it will take two months to prepare for the snow festival
D. the snow festival will waste a large quantities of water
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句中的“. . . including rock and roll concerts. . . ”可以看出B项正确。
4. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. perhaps more snow festivals will be held in the Bird’s Nest
B. the first snow festival cost 50 million dollars to prepare
C. the water from the snow can be recycled
D. the first snow festival will last two months
【解析】选A。推理判断题。短文中第二段第二句提到的是The first snow festival(第一届“鸟巢欢乐冰雪季”)，由此推断以后将举办更多的这样的活动，所以此题选A。C项为文中所述事实，故排除。B项与原文信息（50 million yuan）不符，D项也不能由文章推断出，故排除。
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
［2010海口模拟］
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it’s Christmas again. They can’t see that we live in a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren’t much good. But Johnny and children can’t see this. 1 I decided that my children must get out of this. The money that we’ve saved isn’t nearly enough.
The McGaritys have money but they are so proud. 2 The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy（糖果）while a ring of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn’t eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer（下水道）. Why Is it only because they have money 3
Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn’t rich, but she knows things. 4 Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. She can read your mind. 5
A. I’d like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.
B. There is more to happiness than money in the world, isn’t there
C. I myself saved some money.
D. They look down upon the poor.
E. What a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt.
F. She understands people.
G. Money is the key to everything.
1~5. EDBFA
课时技能演练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The organization came into existence（存在，出现）10 years ago.
2. Few of the early manuscripts（手稿）have been preserved（保存）.
3. Potatoes turn green when exposed（暴露）to light.
4. I undertook（许诺）to teach the children English.
5. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a contribution（贡献）to society.
6. This rare bird has become an endangered（濒危的）species.
7. Progress has been made towards a political compromise（妥协）between the two nations.
8. There is a general awareness（意识）that smoking is harmful.
9. You are infinitely precious（珍贵的）to me, my child.
10. On the table were the remains（剩余物）of the evening meal.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 英语对我们来说至关重要。
English is of great importance to us.
2. 这个国家经历了太多的曲折。
The country has gone through too many ups and downs.
3. 剩下的那五个孩子是我的学生。
The remaining five children were my students.
4. 这个问题很容易理解。
This question is easy to understand .
5. 他的解释有助于我们对这个难题的理解。
His explanation contributed to our understanding of the difficult problem.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. —Did your classmate accept your invitation
—No, he_______ refused.
A. as far as B. as well as
C. as soon as D. as good as
【解析】选D。句意为：——你的同学接受你的邀请了吗？——没有，实际上他拒绝了。as far as就……而言；as well as（除……之外）也，既……又；as soon as 一……就……；as good as实际上，几乎等于。
2. You are so kind to me, madam. I do wish I could do something for you _______ one day.
A. in return B. by return
C. in turns D. on return
【解析】选A。句意为：女士，你对我太好了。我的确希望将来有一天我能为你做点什么作为回报。A项“作为回报”；B项“接到信后立即回复”；C项应为in turn“轮流，替换地”，根据句意，可知选A。
He is always helping people without expecting anything ______ .
A. in need B. in fact
C. in danger D. in return
【解析】选D。句意：他总是帮助别人而不期望得到回报。A. 需要；B. 实际上；C. 处于危险之中；D. 作为回报。从句意可知选D。
3. He was _______ his courage in the battle.
A. honoured for B. honoured as
C. honoured to D. honoured
【解析】选A。句意为：他因为在战争中表现出来的勇气而受到尊重。be honoured for表示“因……而受到尊敬”；be honoured as表示“作为……而受尊敬”；C、D两项放在句中搭配错误，据句意答案为A。
4. It’s already ten in the morning. The store _______ closed. What’s the matter ［2010西安模拟］
A. is remained B. remains
C. was D. has
【解析】选B。句意：已经上午十点了，这家商店还关着。怎么回事？remain表示“仍然”这个意思时是系动词，没有被动语态，因此选B。C、D选项意思不对。
John is well-known for _______ calm in troubled times. But he shouldn’t have kept _______ at the meeting.
A. seeming; calm B. remaining; silent
C. looking; still D. appearing; quiet
【解析】选B。remain calm为系表结构，意思是“保持平静”；seem, look, appear也可以作系动词，但它们表示“表面上，但实际上并非如此”。keep silent意思是“保持沉默”。故选B。
5. The old man was expected to get better, but the bad weather _______ to his cold.
A. attributed B. contributed
C. stimulated D. distributed
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。attribute“归因于”；contribute“贡献；促成，导致”；stimulate“刺激”；distribute“分布，分配”。句意：这位老人的身体本来有望好转，但是恶劣的天气加重了他的感冒。
6. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land. ［2010济南模拟］
A. go along with B. go back on
C. go through D. go into
【解析】选C。句意：为了在这个新大陆上落脚，早期的先行者经受了许多磨难。A项“赞同，支持”；B项“违背（约定，承诺）”；C项“经历（坏事，苦事）”；D项“从事（某职业），进入（某行业）”，由句意可知C项正确。
Mother _______ the drawer looking for the sweater.
A. went ahead B. went through
C. went by D. went against
【解析】选B。句意：妈妈在抽屉中翻找毛衣。go ahead干吧，说吧；go through仔细检查；翻找；查看；go by（时间）过去；go against违背。根据句意可知选B。
7. He said he would _______ me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.
A. comment B. suggest
C. command D. recommend
【解析】选D。comment评论；suggest建议；command指命，命令；recommend推荐。recommend sb. to sb. 把某人推荐给某人。句意为：他说他将向Mcrae教授推荐我做他的研究生。
8. —The accident might not have happened had we been more careful.
—But we _______ at that time.
A. don’t B. didn’t
C. hadn’t D. weren’t
【解析】选D。句意为：——要是我们当时更小心点事故也许就不会发生了。——可我们当时并不小心。上句是对已发生事情的一种虚拟，下句由at that time可知是陈述过去的事实。
9. —David, keep _______ in mind that you have to be home by 10 o’clock．
—OK, Mom, I will．
A．it B．me
C．this D．one
【解析】选A。考查代词。句意为：——戴维，记住10点钟之前你必须在家。——好的，妈妈，我会的。keep. . . in mind记住，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。
10. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _______ at least 12 people.
A. having been injured B. having injured
C. injuring D. injured
【解析】选C。现在分词作结果状语。分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除A和D。因先是炸弹爆炸才造成伤亡的结果，故排除B项。
Shenzhou Ⅶ returned to the earth safely, _______ the success of the manned spaceship project.
A. marked B. to mark
C. marking D. having marked
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：神舟七号飞船平安返回地球，标志着载人航天工程的成功。现在分词作结果状语表示一种自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语，则表示“出人预料的结果”。根据句意可知选C。如选A，则其前面应加and。
11. —What do you think about his advice
—To be honest, I can see nothing _______ .
A. of any use B. to be use
C. to be useful D. to be of use
【解析】选A。考查of+名词在句中作nothing的后置定语，如果用形容词则可以说: I can see nothing useful.
12. They were lost at sea, _______ wind and weather.
A. at the mercy of B. with mercy
C. without mercy D. in the mercy of
【解析】选A。句意为：他们在海上迷了路，任凭大风和天气的摆布。at the mercy of. . . 听凭……的摆布，正合题意。因此选A。without mercy毫不怜悯地，在句中作状语，其后不再加宾语。
13. _______ then Macao ten years ago has become _______ more attractive Macao since its return to China.
［2010合肥模拟］
A. /; a B. The; a C. The; / D. A; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意为：自从回归中国以来十年前的那个澳门已成为一个更富吸引力的澳门了。第一个Macao前有then修饰, 后面有ten years ago限制，是指特定时间的那个澳门，故用the; 第二个空是泛指，故用a。
According to _______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _______ spread of A(H1N1)virus.
A. the; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的报告，在所有的大城市需要医疗保健计划来阻止甲型H1N1流感的蔓延。第一个空由普通名词所组成的专有名词前面需加定冠词。第二个空特指甲型流感的蔓延。因此也需用定冠词the。
14. “If”, he added, “_______ enough time, I would almost certainly have done it better. ”
A. to give B. giving
C. I’m given D. given
【解析】选D。考查省略。If given enough time相当于If I had been given enough time, 作条件状语。句意为：“他接着说，如果当时给我充足的时间的话，我会做得更好的。”
15. _______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like
B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like
D. Whatever the weather is like
【解析】选D。本题考查让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语。however不能作宾语，因此排除A、B项。whatever引导让步状语从句时不倒装，因此排除C项。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
This is the place that presented a
grand Olympic Opening Ceremony to
the world; the place where Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt made history. The National Stadium, or the Bird’s Nest as we’ve come to know it, is a landmark of the country. Now it has also become a place to have fun.
The stadium is hosting a snowy winter wonderland in the heart of Beijing. The first snow festival is running from December to February next year. So what attractions are there for the visitors
According to China Daily, the 57, 000-square-meter area offers a ski slope(雪道), ice rink, snow sculptures, a snow mountain and scooters(滑板车), and the list doesn’t end there. Yang Cheng, deputy general manager of National Stadium Co. Ltd. , said that “the snow fun will be accompanied(伴随)by festive activities, including rock and roll concerts, a New Year’s Eve party and Spring Festival celebrations. ”
However, changing the Bird’s Nest to a ski resort has not come cheap. China Daily reports that the snow festival cost 50 million yuan to prepare and about 25, 000 tons of intermediate water(中水)is being used to produce the snow months. “When the snow melts, the water can be recycled to flush(冲)toilets and irrigate(浇灌)landscapes, ”Xiang Jun, an official with the Bird’s Nest, told China Daily.
1. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. The National Stadium
B. The First Snow Festival
C. A Newly-opened Ski Resort
D. Bird’s Nest Becomes a Winter Holiday World
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍国家体育馆——鸟巢将举办首届欢乐冰雪季，鸟巢将成为冬季人们游玩、进行冰雪比赛项目的好去处，所以最佳答案为D项。A、B两项太片面；C项未涉及鸟巢，描述不准确，故这三项均被排除。
2. The 57, 000-square-meter area offers the following things EXCEPT_______ .
A. ice rink B. snow sculptures
C. snow mountains D. scooters
【解析】选C。细节理解题。短文第三段提到 “a snow mountain”，一座雪山，而不是多座，故此题C项与原文信息不符。
3. According to the passage,_______ .
A. Bird’s Nest will become the landmark of our country
B. one can go to rock and roll concerts during the snow festival
C. it will take two months to prepare for the snow festival
D. the snow festival will waste a large quantities of water
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句中的“. . . including rock and roll concerts. . . ”可以看出B项正确。
4. It can be inferred from the passage that______ .
A. perhaps more snow festivals will be held in the Bird’s Nest
B. the first snow festival cost 50 million dollars to prepare
C. the water from the snow can be recycled
D. the first snow festival will last two months
【解析】选A。推理判断题。短文中第二段第二句提到的是The first snow festival(第一届“鸟巢欢乐冰雪季”)，由此推断以后将举办更多的这样的活动，所以此题选A。C项为文中所述事实，故排除。B项与原文信息（50 million yuan）不符，D项也不能由文章推断出，故排除。
Ⅴ. 短文改错
I am a senior school student. I like making the friends with 1. ______
people around me and I do my best to get on good with everyone. 2. ______
But last Sunday I had found that one of my good friends
3. ______
kept a diary, said that she didn’t like me at all and that she
4. ______
didn’t want to be your friend any longer. And recently
5. ______
she has started playing a trick me because I’m a little bit
6. ______
fat. I’m still very kind to her but why can’t she be friend
7. ______
to me as before As for losing weight, should I take more
8. ______
exercise from now on Use pills But do you know any
9. ______
other ways Please giving me some of your advice on this matter. 10. ______
1．【解析】去掉the make friends with 与……交朋友，固定短语，不用定冠词the。
2. 【解析】good→well get on well with与……相处融洽，well修饰动词get on，不能用形容词good。
3．【解析】去掉had 与前面的last Sunday相照应，此句要用一般过去时态，不能用过去完成时。
4．【解析】said→saying或在said前加and 此句可用saying现在分词作伴随状语或在said之前加and构成谓语动词。
5．【解析】your→my 根据上下文这里应指对方在日记中说不想做我的朋友。
6．【解析】me前加on play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，为固定短语，介词不可省略。
7．【解析】friend→friendly 句中应为形容词作表语，be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
8．√
9．【解析】But→Or 根据上文，“说到减肥，我是从现在起多锻炼？还是服用药？或者你有什么其他的办法？此处为选择关系，用or。
10．【解析】giving→give 本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头。