陕西省某二中2013届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：情景交际
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| 名称 | 陕西省某二中2013届高三英语二轮复习精品课件：情景交际 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-06-22 14:49:48 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
第 14 讲 情景交际
1. 感谢与应答
感谢：Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. / Thanks for helping me.
应答： That's all right. / You're welcome. / That's OK. / Not at all.
It's my pleasure. / Don't mention it. / It's nothing. / Think nothing of it. / Forget it.
一、日常交际应答语
2. 道歉与应答
道歉： I'm sorry. / I'm sorry to trouble you. / I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
应答： It doesn't matter. / It's not important. / That's/It's nothing. / Not at all.
That's all right. / Forget it. / That's OK. / No problem. / Not to worry. /Never mind.
一、日常交际应答语
3. 劝告、建议与应答
劝告和建议：
I think you ought to…我想你应该……
If I were you, I'd…如果我是你，我会……
It might be a good idea if you…如果你……这倒是个好主意。
Have you ever thought of…？ 你是否想过要……？
I recommend that…我建议……
I strongly advise you to…我极力主张你……
一、日常交际应答语
You really ought to…你的确应该……
Personally, I think you'd better…依我看，你最好……
Why not do…？ 为什么不……？
Why don't you do…？ 你为什么不……？ I suggest that…我建议……
What about doing…？ ……怎么样？
How about doing…？ ……怎么样？
一、日常交际应答语
Shall we…？ 我们去……好吗？
Let's…， shall we 让我们去……好吗？
You need (to)…你需要……
肯定的应答： Good idea. / That's great. / Sounds great. / It sounds great. / That's fine. /Why not
否定的应答：I'd love to，but… / I'm afraid… / It's an idea，but…
一、日常交际应答语
4. 请求与应答
请求： May I…？ / Can I / Could I…？ / Do you mind if I…
肯定的应答： With pleasure. / Certainly(Of course) / Sure，go ahead. / Yes，help yourself.
Of course not，go ahead(回答Do you mind if I…的请求).
否定的应答：I'm afraid not. / Better not. / I'd rather you didn't.
一、日常交际应答语
5. 应答对方的要求
肯定的：All right. / I will.
否定的：No way. / Forget it.
— Do remember to call me up when you arrive. —I will.
— I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—No way. It was her fault.
一、日常交际应答语
6. 邀请与应答
邀请： Would you like to…？ / Why don't we…？
肯定的应答： That would be fine. / That's very kind of you. /All right. /Yes，I'd love to.
否定的应答：I'd love to，but… / Sorry，I can't. / I'm afraid I can't.
一、日常交际应答语
7. 祝愿、祝贺与应答
祝愿、祝贺： Good luck! / Best wishes to you. /Have a nice/good time/journey. /Congratulations!
Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you.
应答： Thank you! / The same to you. / You，too. / Happy New Year！(Merry Christmas！)
一、日常交际应答语
8. 鼓励、赞扬与应答
鼓励、赞扬： Very good. / Well done. /Wonderful. /Excellent. /Keep trying. /You can do it.
应答： Thank you. / OK. /I'll try it again.
一、日常交际应答语
9. 提供帮助与应答
主动提供帮助时：Can I help you /What can I do for you /Would you like me to help you
Do you want me to… / Let me…
需要别人帮助时：Yes，please. / Thank you for your help/ Thanks.
不需要别人帮助时：No，thank you./ Thank you all the same. / That's very kind of you, but…
一、日常交际应答语
1. 表示惊奇：Really / How come？(何以会……？) / What a surprise! /Good heavens!
2. 表示同情： I'm sorry to hear that. / What a pity! / That's really unlucky. / Bad luck.
3. 表示安慰： Don't worry. / Don't be afraid. / Take your time. / Take it easy.
Make yourself at home. / It's quite all right. / It'll be OK.
4. 表示鼓励： Come on. / Cheer up. / You can do it. / You will make it.
二、情感态度的表达
5. 表示同意： I quite agree. / I couldn' t agree more. / Exactly. /Certainly. /Absolutely.
That's a good idea. / No problem. / I think so.
6. 表示不同意： Not really. / Not Exactly. / I don't quite agree. /I don't think so. / I'm afraid not.
7. 表示不在乎： So what / Who cares
二、情感态度的表达
解答情景交际题时要做到“四忌”
一忌上词下用
上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。如：
用“I don't”应答“Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，
易错易混点
用“Don't be sorry”回答“I'm sorry I broke your mirror”，
用“No thanks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.”
避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。
易错易混点
【例题】 — I wonder if I could use your telephone.
— ______.
A. I wonder how B. I don't wonder
C. Sorry, it's out of order D. No wonder, here it is.
【答案及解析】 C 尽管该题中反复出现“wonder”一词，但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于“Could I use your telephone？”综合语境和话题的分析，正确的答话方式一般为“Of course you can”(肯定)或“Sorry，you can't”(否定)，也只有C项(抱歉，它坏了)符合题意，A、B、D项均属典型的“上词下用”现象，而且D项中的“No wonder”意思为“难怪”，更是和题干内容相差甚远。
易错易混点
二忌中文思维
与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑性，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。考生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。
易错易混点
【例题】 — Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend
— ______.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
【答案及解析】 D 以Do you think…？这样的句子来提问，用D项来回答表示否定，显然不符合中文的表达习惯，这也正是许多考生选了A、B、C项的原因。另一个更常见的失误是套用中国文化模式。违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗，这属于文化方面的“负迁移”。
易错易混点
三忌直接回绝
这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I…？/Can I…？/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…？等，“邀请”方面的问话有Will you…？/Would you like to…？/I'd like to invite to…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but，I'm afraid, I'm sorry, thanks, please, had better等。
易错易混点
【例题】 — I didn't know this was a one way street, officer.
— ______
A. That's all right. B. I don't believe you.
C. How dare you say that D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.
【答案及解析】 D 许多考生有可能选B、C项，这是没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要礼节，答话时过于生硬，没有顾及他人感情，而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份，彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。
易错易混点
四忌答非所问
答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，考生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，仔细推敲才发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It's a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不用客气”。
易错易混点
【例题】 — Sorry, I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day.
— ______.
A. I don't know that B. That's all right
C. Yes, we'll have another party
D. No, the party wasn't held
【答案及解析】 B A、C和D三项均明显地答非所问，与问句无关；只有B项能够作出直接的答复。
易错易混点
第 14 讲 情景交际
1. 感谢与应答
感谢：Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. / Thanks for helping me.
应答： That's all right. / You're welcome. / That's OK. / Not at all.
It's my pleasure. / Don't mention it. / It's nothing. / Think nothing of it. / Forget it.
一、日常交际应答语
2. 道歉与应答
道歉： I'm sorry. / I'm sorry to trouble you. / I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.
应答： It doesn't matter. / It's not important. / That's/It's nothing. / Not at all.
That's all right. / Forget it. / That's OK. / No problem. / Not to worry. /Never mind.
一、日常交际应答语
3. 劝告、建议与应答
劝告和建议：
I think you ought to…我想你应该……
If I were you, I'd…如果我是你，我会……
It might be a good idea if you…如果你……这倒是个好主意。
Have you ever thought of…？ 你是否想过要……？
I recommend that…我建议……
I strongly advise you to…我极力主张你……
一、日常交际应答语
You really ought to…你的确应该……
Personally, I think you'd better…依我看，你最好……
Why not do…？ 为什么不……？
Why don't you do…？ 你为什么不……？ I suggest that…我建议……
What about doing…？ ……怎么样？
How about doing…？ ……怎么样？
一、日常交际应答语
Shall we…？ 我们去……好吗？
Let's…， shall we 让我们去……好吗？
You need (to)…你需要……
肯定的应答： Good idea. / That's great. / Sounds great. / It sounds great. / That's fine. /Why not
否定的应答：I'd love to，but… / I'm afraid… / It's an idea，but…
一、日常交际应答语
4. 请求与应答
请求： May I…？ / Can I / Could I…？ / Do you mind if I…
肯定的应答： With pleasure. / Certainly(Of course) / Sure，go ahead. / Yes，help yourself.
Of course not，go ahead(回答Do you mind if I…的请求).
否定的应答：I'm afraid not. / Better not. / I'd rather you didn't.
一、日常交际应答语
5. 应答对方的要求
肯定的：All right. / I will.
否定的：No way. / Forget it.
— Do remember to call me up when you arrive. —I will.
— I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—No way. It was her fault.
一、日常交际应答语
6. 邀请与应答
邀请： Would you like to…？ / Why don't we…？
肯定的应答： That would be fine. / That's very kind of you. /All right. /Yes，I'd love to.
否定的应答：I'd love to，but… / Sorry，I can't. / I'm afraid I can't.
一、日常交际应答语
7. 祝愿、祝贺与应答
祝愿、祝贺： Good luck! / Best wishes to you. /Have a nice/good time/journey. /Congratulations!
Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you.
应答： Thank you! / The same to you. / You，too. / Happy New Year！(Merry Christmas！)
一、日常交际应答语
8. 鼓励、赞扬与应答
鼓励、赞扬： Very good. / Well done. /Wonderful. /Excellent. /Keep trying. /You can do it.
应答： Thank you. / OK. /I'll try it again.
一、日常交际应答语
9. 提供帮助与应答
主动提供帮助时：Can I help you /What can I do for you /Would you like me to help you
Do you want me to… / Let me…
需要别人帮助时：Yes，please. / Thank you for your help/ Thanks.
不需要别人帮助时：No，thank you./ Thank you all the same. / That's very kind of you, but…
一、日常交际应答语
1. 表示惊奇：Really / How come？(何以会……？) / What a surprise! /Good heavens!
2. 表示同情： I'm sorry to hear that. / What a pity! / That's really unlucky. / Bad luck.
3. 表示安慰： Don't worry. / Don't be afraid. / Take your time. / Take it easy.
Make yourself at home. / It's quite all right. / It'll be OK.
4. 表示鼓励： Come on. / Cheer up. / You can do it. / You will make it.
二、情感态度的表达
5. 表示同意： I quite agree. / I couldn' t agree more. / Exactly. /Certainly. /Absolutely.
That's a good idea. / No problem. / I think so.
6. 表示不同意： Not really. / Not Exactly. / I don't quite agree. /I don't think so. / I'm afraid not.
7. 表示不在乎： So what / Who cares
二、情感态度的表达
解答情景交际题时要做到“四忌”
一忌上词下用
上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。如：
用“I don't”应答“Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow”，
易错易混点
用“Don't be sorry”回答“I'm sorry I broke your mirror”，
用“No thanks”回答“Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.”
避免“上词下用”的误区，一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目，二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。
易错易混点
【例题】 — I wonder if I could use your telephone.
— ______.
A. I wonder how B. I don't wonder
C. Sorry, it's out of order D. No wonder, here it is.
【答案及解析】 C 尽管该题中反复出现“wonder”一词，但通过仔细审题可确定其考查的功能项目为征求对方意见，问句相当于“Could I use your telephone？”综合语境和话题的分析，正确的答话方式一般为“Of course you can”(肯定)或“Sorry，you can't”(否定)，也只有C项(抱歉，它坏了)符合题意，A、B、D项均属典型的“上词下用”现象，而且D项中的“No wonder”意思为“难怪”，更是和题干内容相差甚远。
易错易混点
二忌中文思维
与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑性，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。考生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。
易错易混点
【例题】 — Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend
— ______.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
【答案及解析】 D 以Do you think…？这样的句子来提问，用D项来回答表示否定，显然不符合中文的表达习惯，这也正是许多考生选了A、B、C项的原因。另一个更常见的失误是套用中国文化模式。违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗，这属于文化方面的“负迁移”。
易错易混点
三忌直接回绝
这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。“请求”方面的问话有May I…？/Can I…？/I wonder if I could…/Do you mind if I…？等，“邀请”方面的问话有Will you…？/Would you like to…？/I'd like to invite to…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but，I'm afraid, I'm sorry, thanks, please, had better等。
易错易混点
【例题】 — I didn't know this was a one way street, officer.
— ______
A. That's all right. B. I don't believe you.
C. How dare you say that D. Sorry, but that's no excuse.
【答案及解析】 D 许多考生有可能选B、C项，这是没有注意到西方人生活、工作中交往的必要礼节，答话时过于生硬，没有顾及他人感情，而正确答案D项正是在充分考虑到说话双方的身份，彼此之间的关系以及说话人的立场和态度的基础上做出的选择。
易错易混点
四忌答非所问
答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，考生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，仔细推敲才发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It's a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答，表示“不用客气”。
易错易混点
【例题】 — Sorry, I couldn't come to the party. I was sick that day.
— ______.
A. I don't know that B. That's all right
C. Yes, we'll have another party
D. No, the party wasn't held
【答案及解析】 B A、C和D三项均明显地答非所问，与问句无关；只有B项能够作出直接的答复。
易错易混点