(共15张PPT)
本课学习内容:定语从句中的关系代词which的用法; 介词前置
学习要求:
掌握which的基本用法;介词前置的类型以及用法
重点:介词前置的用法
难点: 介词前置的用法
apple
the red
the green
the small
the big
The apple _______________ is mine.
The apple _______________is yours.
The apple _______________is small
The apple _______________is big.
which is red
which is green
which is red
which is green
This is a Benz car. My friend Jim likes it best.
This is a Benz car ____________My friend Jim likes best.
(which/that)
How do you like the horse It is running on the grasslands.
How do you like the horse _____________is running on the grasslands
that/which
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.
The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat___________
is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book
You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book ___________you
talked about last night.
Can you lend me the book________________
you talked last night
which /that
(which/that)
about which
Do you find the pen
I wrote with it just now.
Do you find the pen ___________I wrote
just now
Do you find the pen _____________I wrote
with just now
(which/that)
with which
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.
We met her yesterday.
The scientist ________________ we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress ____________ she is wearing is new.
/who/ whom /that
that /which/
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
He is the kind person ___________________I have ever worked with.
This is the best film _______I have ever seen.
that/who/ whom/
that/
Can you lend me the book
You talked about it last night.
Can you lend me the book ____________
you talked about last night.
Can you lend me the book about_______
you talked last night
(which/that)
which
1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
B
B
1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____________ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
D
B
Can you work them out
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet
for
about
on
without
是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系代词代替。
The painting (__________ I looked) was painted by me.
at which
The book (______________ I heard) was written twenty years ago.
about which
The pen (____________ she wrote that book) can now be seen in
a museum.
with which
Kunming is a beautiful place ( _____________ flowers are seen all
the year round).
in which
Yesterday we went to visit the house ______________ (the great
writer used to live).
in which
I will never forgot the day _(___________I first met you on the ship.)
on which
The film (___________________I fell asleep) was very boring.
during which
只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或
原因状时,才能用关系代词代替。
预习提纲:
which 和 that 的区别