2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修一Unit 1 A new start单元检测试题（附答案）

Unit
1
单元检测
单句默写
我想要启动大脑，但是引擎开不了！
成为别人乌云中的一道彩虹
我早早醒来，冲出家门，带着急切的心情想了解新学校
类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。不过这一切都取决于你们如何做。
我正在脑海里组织语言，这时我旁边的女孩用胳膊肘轻轻推了我一下。“到你了”
语法填空
In
his
______
(eager)
to
know
the
ending
of
the
story,
he
turned
on
the
TV______
(eager).
Online
shopping
has
been
more
and
more
popular
among
_____
(senior).
---I
am
wondering
how
to
take
a
deep
______
(breathe).
May
you
show
me,
please?
---Sure.
Look!
First
you
need
to______(breathe)
in
deeply
and
then
_______
(breathe)
out
slowly.
And
that’s
it!
_____
(put)
too
much
pressure
on
children
will
make
them
______
(panic).
Do
you
want
to
share
with
us
some
hints
on
how
to
balance(平衡)
work
and
_________
(relax).
More
attention
should
be
paid
to
__________
(protect)
forests
from
fires
in
winter.
I
wonder
______
my
self-introduction
made
a
good
____________(impress)
on
other
students.
Copernicus（哥白尼）__________
(challenge)
the
authority
(权威)
by
developing
the
heliocentric
theory
(日心说)。
He
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn’t
calm
______
(him)
down.
I
___________
(sleep)
when
there
was
a
knock
at
the
door.
单句改错
I
looked
at
the
photos
on
the
noticeboard
when
I
heard
a
voice
behind
me.
___________________________________________________________________________
He
is
eager
to
knowledge.
___________________________________________________________________________
I’m
wondering
when
life
is
going
to
be
like.
___________________________________________________________________________
Please
come
to
the
front
one
by
one
and
introduce
myself
to
the
class.
___________________________________________________________________________
Although
I
was
embarrassed,
his
words
made
me
a
lot
more
relaxing.
___________________________________________________________________________
It’s
important
to
leave
good
first
impression
on
others.
___________________________________________________________________________
We
should
pay
many
attention
to
the
mental
health
of
teenagers.
___________________________________________________________________________
Parents
should
avoid
putting
too
much
pressure
their
children.
___________________________________________________________________________
I
had
been
so
nervous
to
pay
attention
during
his
self-introduction.
___________________________________________________________________________
How
you
face
a
challenge
depend
on
how
you
see
it.
___________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解。
A
The
impression
you
make
at
the
beginning
of
an
interview
is
very
important.
Employers
often
decide
to
hire
someone
in
the
first
three
minutes
of
the
interview.
They
judge
you
by
your
appearance,
attitude
and
manners.
A
friendly
smile
when
you
walk
into
the
room
is
important.
A
smile
shows
a
confident
and
positive
attitude.
When
you
introduce
yourself,
make
eyes
contact
with
the
interviewer.
Some
interviewers
offer
a
hand?shake.
Others
don’t.
Try
to
be
as
natural
as
possible.
But
pay
attention
to
your
body
language.
The
way
you
sit,
walk,
gesture,
use
your
voice
and
show
feeling
on
your
face
are
all
parts
of
your
body
language.
It
makes
the
interviewer
know
how
you
feel
about
yourself
and
the
situation
you
are
in.
Are
you
feeling
positive
about
yourself?
Your
abilities?
Your
interest
in
the
job?
Speak
clearly
and
loudly
enough.
Show
interest
and
enthusiasm
in
your
voice.
When
you
speak,
look
at
the
interviewer.
Also
don’t
say
negative
things
about
yourself,
or
former
employers.
Listen
to
questions
carefully.
If
you
don’t
understand
a
question,
ask
the
interviewer
to
repeat
or
explain.
"I’m
sorry,
but
I
didn’t
catch
that."
"I’m
not
sure
exactly
what
you
mean."
Almost
everyone
is
nervous
in
a
job
interview.
Interviewers
know
that.
They
don’t
expect
you
to
be
totally
calm
and
relaxed.
But
they
expect
you
to
try
to
control
your
nervousness.
They
expect
you
to
show
confidence
in
your
ability
to
do
the
job.
At
the
end
of
the
interview,
thank
the
interviewer
for
her
or
him.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
send
a
short
thank-you
letter
right
after
the
interview,
or
deliver
it
by
hand.
Phone
the
company
if
you
have
not
heard
anything
after
one
week.
Ask
if
they
have
make
a
decision
about
the
job.
1.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
you
should
always
put
on
a
smile
when
meeting
the
employer
B.
you
should
stand
still
with
respect
before
the
employer
C.
the
first
impression
is
very
important
in
an
interview
D.
employers
understand
and
like
employees’
nervousness
2.
Why
should
we
pay
attention
to
our
body
language?
A.
Because
it
can
help
us
win
the
employer’s
positive
impression.
B.
Because
it
can
help
us
feel
about
the
employer.
C.
Because
it
is
needed
by
our
employer.
D.
Because
we
need
it
to
improve
our
feeling.
3.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
________.
A.
to
give
you
some
advice
on
the
art
of
finding
a
job
B.
to
tell
from
wrong
about
job
interviews
C.
to
explain
why
we
should
do
something
about
an
interview
D.
to
suggest
not
being
shy
in
an
interview
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
Friendly
Smile??
B.
Making
a
Good
Impression
C.
Don’t
Be
Nervous
D.
Sending
a
Thank-You
Letter
B
We
all
have
some
people
whom
we
respect
very
much,
like
our
family
members,
our
friends
or
our
teachers.
Respect
often
means
different
things
to
different
people.
There
are
several
aspects
that
many
people
can
agree
on,
though.
For
example,
at
its
most
basic
level,
respect
means
being
kind
and
considerate
to
others.
Respect
can
take
many
forms.
Don't
make
fun
of
others.
Put
yourself
in
other
people's
shoes
and
think
about
how
they
feel.
Remember
the
Golden
Rule:
treat
others
the
same
way
you'd
want
to
be
treated.
Respect
is
important
because
it
sets
the
proper
stage
for
all
our
human
interactions.
Friendship,
love,
and
even
basic
communication
must
all
start
with
respect.
Everyone
wants
to
be
respected.
To
get
respect,
though,
you
must
also
show
respect
for
others.
It's
always
a
two-way
street.
You
can't
be
impolite
to
others
and
expect
respect
in
return.
It's
easy
to
show
respect.
Be
polite.
Look
for
the
best
in
people
rather
than
concentrating
on
their
mistakes.
Show
compassion
to
others
and
try
to
put
their
interests
before
your
own.
Make
others
comfortable
when
they're
uneasy.
Help
out
whenever
you
can.
When
you
pay
it
forward,
amazing
things
can
happen.
And
be
respectful
to
everyone.
The
world
is
an
unbelievably
huge
place
filled
with
billions
of
people,
each
one
of
whom
is
unique
and
special.
And
they
all
deserve
your
respect!
Be
careful,
though.
Not
everyone
will
show
you
respect
all
the
time.
In
fact,
you'll
probably
see
examples
of
impolite
behavior
each
and
every
day.
How
you
respond
to
impolite
behavior,
though,
can
make
a
huge
difference.
If
you
choose
to
respond
to
impolite
behavior
by
acting
rudely
yourself,
you've
gained
nothing.
You've
only
continued
the
pattern
of
impolite
behavior
and
set
a
bad
example.
Instead,
act
respectfully
and
set
a
good
example.
Consistently
acting
respectfully
might
just
help
others
learn
from
your
example!
According
to
the
Golden
Rule,
__________.
A
.
you'd
better
walk
in
others'
shoes
B
.
you
can't
play
jokes
on
other
people
C
.
you
should
pay
attention
to
your
feelings
D
.
the
way
you
are
treated
depends
on
yourself
By
saying
“It's
always
a
two-way
street”
in
Paragraph
5,
the
writer
probably
wants
to
tell
us
“______”.
A
.
People
should
respect
each
other
B
.
It
is
always
safe
to
walk
in
the
street
C
.
Some
leave
and
others
come
back
D
.
There
is
only
one
street
to
go
through
The
sixth
paragraph
is
mainly
written
to
tell
us
______.
A
.
where
to
find
respect
B
.
how
to
correct
mistakes
C
.
when
to
help
others
in
time
D
.
how
to
show
respect
for
others
According
to
the
passage,
what
should
we
do
if
someone
is
impolite
to
us?
A
.
Show
him/her
true
respect.
B
.
Leave
him/her
alone.
C
.
Be
kind
to
him/her
sometimes.
D
.
Set
a
special
example
to
others.
完形填空
About
a
year
ago,
I
had
to
spend
a
week
in
a
hospital,
because
of
the
deadly
food
poisoning.
There
I
met
an
elderly
woman,
who
___21___
to
be
a
professional
musician.
That
time
when
I
met
her,
the
idea
of
learning
to
sing
didn't
___22___
my
mind.
I
thought
it
was
something
___23___
and
not
meant
for
me,
like
being
an
airplane
pilot.
And
only
recently,
I
suddenly
decided
to
learn
singing.1
was
___24___
my
dog
early
in
the
morning.
I
sang
___25___
to
myself
and
it
made
me
feel
so
wonderful.
At
that
moment
I
___26___
I
had
known
more
good
songs
and
how
to
control
my
____27____
better.
And
then
I
thought,
why
didn't
I
take
some
singing
lessons?
Of
course,
it
was
not
a
(n)
____28____
skill
that
I
could
use
at
work,
but
not
everything
in
this
life
is
about
actual
___29___
and
income.
It
was
easy
to
find
that
woman.
I
remembered
her
name
and
there
was
only
one
_______30_______
college
in
our
city.
I
was
_______31_______
she
would
reject
me
because
l
was
a
terrible
_______32_______.
But
she
took
my
request
very
_______33_______.
She
understood
how
important
music
was
_______34_______
one's
soul.
In
my
first
lesson,
she
sat
at
the
gorgeous
big
piano
and
_______35_______
some
rising
notes
that
I
had
to
repeat.
At
first
I
was
terrified
to
_______36_______
because
I
feared
being
judged
and
criticized.
But
my
teacher
was
kind
and
professional.________37________,
she
was
strict
when
she
knew
I
could
do
better.
Learning
to
sing
was
like
learning
to
walk.
It
was
like
________38________
that
all
your
life
you
had
some
superpower
but
were
not
aware
of
its
_______39_______.
Singing
taught
me
more
than
just
being
able
to
take
some
high
or
low
_______40_______.
Most
importantly,
it
taught
me
to
be
braver
about
expressing
myself
and
my
opinions.
21.
A.
turned
out
B.
ran
out
C.
went
out
D.
called
on
22.
A.
lose
B.
cross
C.
change
D.
slip
23.
A.
realistic
B.
fashionable
C.
unavailable
D.
worthless
24.
A.
sorting
B.
owning
C.
evolving
D.
walking
25.
A.
jokingly
B.
painfully
C.
lightly
D.
properly
26.
A.
planned
B.
wished
C.
heard
D.
regretted
27.
A.
sound
B.
hope
C.
talk
D.
voice
28.
A.
practical
B.
different
C.
interesting
D.
accurate
29.
A.
benefit
B.
damage
C.
habits
D.
dates
30.
A.
literary
B.
architectural
C.
medical
D.
musical
31.
A.
angry
B.
afraid
C.
surprised
D.
pleased
32.
A.
citizen
B.
patient
C.
amateur
D.
friend
33.
A.
casually
B.
seriously
C.
rudely
D.
uniquely
34.
A.
from
B.
under
C.
for
D.
during
35.
A.
wrote
B.
left
C.
played
D.
kept
36.
A.
make
a
sound
B.
take
a
walk
C.
write
the
song
D.
tell
the
truth
37.
A.
Instead
B.
Therefore
C.
Moreover
D.
However
38.
A.
giving
out
B.
admitting
to
C.
belonging
to
D.
finding
out
39.
A.
existence
B.
contents
C.
purpose
D.
forms
40.
A.
words
B.
notes
C.
noises
D.
spirit
Unit
1
单元检测解析
单句默写
I
tried
to
turn
on
my
brain
but
the
engine
just
wouldn’t
start.
Be
a
rainbow
in
somebody
else’s
cloud.
I
woke
up
early
and
rushed
out
of
the
door
in
my
eagerness
to
get
to
know
my
new
school.
Challenges
like
this
might
put
you
under
pressure.
But
it
all
depends
on
what
you
do.
I
was
organizing
my
words
in
my
head
when
the
girl
next
to
me
gave
me
a
nudge.
“It’s
your
turn!”
二．语法填空
1.
eagerness
eagerly
2.
seniors
3.
breath
breathe
breathe
4.
Putting
panic
5.
relaxation
6.
protecting
7.
whether/if
impression
8.
challenged
9.
himself
10.
was
sleeping
三．单句改错
1.
looked改为was
looking
2.
to改为for
3.
when改为what
4.
myself改为yourself
5.
relaxing改为relaxed
6.
good前加a
7.
many改为much
8.
pressure后加on
9.
so改为too
10.
depend改为depends
四．阅读理解
A：1-4
CAAB
B：5-8
DADA
五．完形填空
21.
A
22.
B
23.
C
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
C
36.
A
37.
D
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B