2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit2 Onwards and upwards 单元综合测试卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit
2
单元综合测试卷
选择题部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smart
Home
Products
for
Living
a
Connected
Life
What
makes
something
a
smart
home
product?
Generally,
it's
defined
by
its
ability
to
connect
to
a
Wi?Fi
network,
allowing
users
to
interact
(交流)
with
it
from
their
smartphones.
We've
rounded
up
some
cool,
diverse
offerings
that
you'll
love
to
have
in
your
home.
Nest
Cam
IQ
walmart.
com
$299.00
The
Nest
Cam
IQ
is
a
beautifully
designed
home
security
camera
that
can
recognize
faces.
It
can
warn
you
if
there's
a
stranger
in
your
home.
The
device
also
supports
two?way
communication
via
built?inmicrophones
and
a
powerful
speaker.
Logitech
Harmony
Elite
amazon.
com
$249.99
The
Logitech
Harmony
Elite
is
one
of
the
best
universal
remote
controls
available
on
the
market.
It
can
control
just
about
every
piece
of
electronics
you
own
in
every
room
of
your
house
or
apartment,
including
TVs,
streaming
devices,
and
sound
systems.
It
supports
over
270,000
devices!
Apple
HomePod
bhphotovideo.
com
$349.00
The
Apple
HomePod
has
better
audio
quality
than
any
other
smart
speaker
available
today.
Available
in
white
or
space
gray,
the
Siri?powered
device
also
allows
you
to
control
a
number
of
devices
with
your
voice.
August
Smart
Lock
Pro
amazon.
com
$279.99
The
August
Smart
Lock
Pro
is
compatible(兼容的)
with
most
locks.
A
mobile
app
allows
you
to
manage
access
to
the
lock,
check
its
usage
history,
and
get
informed
when
someone
opens
the
door.
You
can
control
it
and
check
on
the
state
of
your
door
with
voice
commands.
21．What
can
the
Nest
Cam
IQ
help
you
do?
A．Properly
use
your
smartphone
camera.
B．Control
electronics
with
your
voice.
C．Check
the
locks
of
your
house.
D．Keep
your
home
safe.
22．Which
device
can
help
you
operate
almost
all
your
electronic
equipment
remotely?
A．Nest
Cam
IQ.
B．Apple
HomePod.
C．August
Smart
Lock
Pro.
D．Logitech
Harmony
Elite.
23．Which
column
of
a
website
is
the
text
most
probably
taken
from?
A．Technology.
B．News.
C．Society.
D．Education.
B
Roberto
Clemente
is
the
greatest
baseball
player
of
all
time.
He
had
an
unbelievable
batting
average
(击球率)
in
all
seasons
he
played.
Having
won
four
batting
titles,
the
Gold
Glove
Award
twelve
times,
and
a
Most
Valuable
Player
Award,
he
is
certainly
the
best
that
ever
played.
Besides
being
the
best
baseball
player,
Roberto
Clemente
was
also
a
great
man
and
a
hero.
In
1972,
there
was
an
earthquake
in
Nicaragua.
On
December
31
of
that
year,
Clemente
flew
to
Nicaragua
to
take
supplies
to
the
people.
Almost
immediately
after
takeoff,
the
plane
crashed
into
the
Caribbean
Sea.
The
best
honors
for
Clemente
came
after
he
died.
He
was
the
first
Latino
voted
into
the
Baseball
Hall
of
Fame.
In
1999,
the
city
of
Pittsburgh,
where
he
played
baseball,
renamed
a
bridge
after
him—a
bridge
that
leads
to
the
city's
beautiful
new
stadium.
No
one
summed
up
the
life
of
Roberto
Clemente.
The
baseball
commissioner
(总干事),
at
Clemente's
Hall
of
Fame
award
ceremony,
said,
“He
was
so
great
a
man,
as
a
leader
and
humanitarian,
so
great
an
inspiration
to
the
young
and
to
all
in
baseball,
especially
to
the
proud
people
of
his
homeland,
Puerto
Rico.”
The
commissioner
further
honored
Clemente
by
creating
a
sportsmanship
award
in
his
name.
24．What
can
be
concluded
from
Roberto
Clemente's
trip
to
Nicaragua?
A．He
got
injured
in
an
air
crash.
B．He
cared
about
people
and
the
world.
C．He
donated
a
huge
sum
of
money
to
Nicaragua.
D．He
earned
his
fame
for
his
bravery
and
generosity.
25．What
do
we
know
about
Roberto
Clemente
from
the
passage?
A．He
died
in
Puerto
Rico.
B．There
was
a
bridge
built
for
him.
C．He
played
baseball
in
Pittsburgh.
D．His
statue
was
in
the
Baseball
Hall
of
Fame.
26．What
happened
at
Clemente's
Hall
of
Fame
award
ceremony?
A．A
sportsmanship
award
was
set
up
in
Clemente's
name.
B．Clemente
was
voted
into
the
Soccer
Hall
of
Fame.
C．Clemente
gained
an
honor
from
the
people
of
his
homeland.
D．The
commissioner
praised
Clemente's
unbelievable
batting
skills.
27．Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
taken
from?
A．A
science
journal.
B．A
sports
magazine.
C．A
radio
program.
D．A
news
report.
C
When
I
woke
up,
I
made
myself
breakfast,
sat
and
listened
to
the
traffic.
Some
of
my
friends
asked
me
how
I
could
stand
living
somewhere
so
noisy.
It's
true
that
there're
always
some
kinds
of
noise
in
my
neighborhood,
but
to
me,
these
are
the
sounds
of
life.
It
was
Saturday
morning,
so
I
decided
to
go
to
the
park.
The
taxi
was
the
fastest
way
to
go
but
I
took
the
bus
instead.
When
you
ride
the
bus,
you
get
to
see
so
much
more
of
the
city.
It
can
be
kind
of
loud
on
the
bus,
with
some
people
talking
on
their
phones,
some
people
chatting
with
their
friends,
and
others
playing
music.It's
just
like
the
traffic's
sounds,
though
the
noise
on
the
bus
represents
people
working,
relaxing
and
living.
Once
I
got
to
the
park.
I
picked
a
bench
over
near
the
play
area
where
kids
played
while
their
parents
sat
nearby.
I
could
see
and
hear
almost
everything
from
there.
People?watching
is
one
of
my
favorite
things
to
do.
However,
I
like
listening
even
better.
The
only
problem
is
that
there's
so
much
to
see
and
hear
in
the
park!
Usually,
I
like
to
close
my
eyes.
That
way,
I
can
pay
more
attention
to
the
sounds
and
not
get
distracted
by
what
I
see.
With
my
eyes
closed,
I
could
pick
out
parts
of
two
old
men's
conversation.
One
of
them
was
telling
the
other
about
something
his
grandson
said.
I
couldn't
hear
the
rest,
but
it
must
be
hilarious
because
his
friend's
laugh
was
so
loud.
When
I'm
old,
I
hope
that
I
will
also
have
a
friend
who
will
sit
in
the
park
with
me,
and
who
will
enjoy
listening
to
the
sounds
of
the
city
as
much
as
I
do.
28．Some
of
the
author's
friends
think
“the
sounds
of
life”
are
very
________.
A．unpleasant
B．unique
C．magical
D．interesting
29．The
author
took
the
bus
to
the
park
because
________.
A．there
was
no
other
transport
to
go
there
B．he
wanted
to
see
more
about
people's
life
C．it
was
the
most
convenient
way
D．his
friend
advised
him
to
do
so
30．The
author
closed
his
eyes
in
order
to
________.
A．have
a
good
rest
B．hide
himself
from
view
C．enjoy
the
sounds
of
life
D．avoid
talking
with
the
two
old
men
31．The
underlined
word
“hilarious”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
means
“________”．
A．truly
different
B．quite
popular
C．rather
strange
D．extremely
funny
D
Across
the
world,
studies
have
consistently
found
that
girls
perform
significantly
better
than
boys
in
reading.
These
studies
show
that
girls
typically
read
more
frequently
than
boys,
and
have
a
more
positive
attitude
towards
reading.
There
are
several
reasons
that
help
explain
these
gender?based
differences.
Parents
read
more
with
their
daughters.
This
sends
a
strong
and
early
message
that
books
are
for
girls,
as
well
as
equipping
girls
with
a
significant
advantage.
Recent
research
has
found
even
though
boys
read
less
frequently
than
girls,
girls
still
receive
more
encouragement
to
read
from
their
parents.
So
how
can
parents
and
educators
help
bridge
this
socially
engineered
gap
for
boys'
reading?
To
improve
boys'
reading
performance,
parents
and
educators
may
look
for
ways
to
connect
boys
with
reading.
This
has
led
to
discussion
about
the
importance
of
promoting
the
so?called
boy?friendly
books
that
boys
supposedly
prefer.
These
are
typically
assumed
to
be
non?fiction
works,
as
many
people
believe
that
boys
prefer
to
read
non?fiction.
But
this
belief
is
not
supported
by
recent
research,
which
in
fact
suggests
boys
are
more
likely
to
choose
to
read
fiction
than
non?fiction.
Encouraging
all
boys
to
read
non?fiction
under
the
mistaken
belief
that
it
is
their
preference
may
actually
be
harmful.
Fiction
readers
read
more
frequently
and
demonstrate
faster
language
learning
and
higher
language
ability.
Besides
encouraging
more
fiction
reading,
there
are
a
number
of
ways
that
we
can
help
connect
boys
with
books.
Firstly,
don't
assume
that
boys
of
the
same
age
have
the
same
interests
or
that
their
interests
stay
the
same
over
time.
To
match
boys
with
suitable
reading
material,
have
regular
discussion
about
reading
for
pleasure
in
order
to
keep
up
with
their
interests.
Schools
should
also
provide
access
to
libraries
during
lessons
throughout
the
years
of
schooling.
Girls
visit
the
library
in
their
free
time
more
than
boys,
and
as
students
move
to
higher
grades
they
often
have
less
access
to
libraries
during
lessons.
Access
to
books
for
boys
is
essential
to
promote
reading.
In
addition,
we
should
keep
paper
books
available
because
research
shows
that
boys
are
less
likely
to
choose
to
read
on
screens
than
girls.
Finally
we
should
promote
reading
as
an
enjoyable
pastime
by
being
a
role
model.
Let
your
children
or
students
see
you
read
for
pleasure.
32．According
to
the
author,
what
is
the
main
cause
of
the
differences
in
boys'
and
girls'
reading
ability?
A．Social
factors.
B．Teaching
methods.
C．Personal
preferences.
D．Psychological
differences.
33．Why
does
the
author
recommend
that
adults
regularly
talk
to
boys
about
reading?
A．To
persuade
boys
to
read
more
often.
B．To
learn
what
boys
are
most
interested
in.
C．To
help
boys
improve
their
language
ability.
D．To
show
that
adults
are
good
reading
role
models.
34．When
should
schools
give
students
additional
library
access
according
to
the
author?
A．Before
and
after
class.
B．At
any
time
of
the
school
day.
C．At
regular
times
during
lessons.
D．When
they
are
in
the
lower
grades.
35．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
show
students
ways
to
improve
their
reading.
B．To
explain
why
boys
are
not
as
good
at
reading
as
girls.
C．To
urge
governments
to
provide
more
reading
resources.
D．To
provide
strategies
that
can
help
improve
boys'
reading
ability.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Delayed
onset
(发作)
muscle
soreness
(疼痛)
is
a
common
result
of
physical
activities
that
stress
muscle
tissue
(组织)
beyond
what
it
is
accustomed
to.
Performing
any
type
of
physical
activity,
including
working
out,
can
cause
delayed
onset
muscle
soreness.
__36__
Vary
your
exercise
routine.
__37__
Mix
and
match
your
physical
activities
by
doing
both
cardio
(有氧运动)
and
weight
training.
Warm
up
and
cool
down
for
5～10
minutes
each.
Do
a
slower
version
of
your
exercise
before
and
afterwards.
Warming
up
helps
to
warm
your
muscles
in
preparation.
__38__
Stop
before
your
body
is
physically
overtaxed
(超负荷工作)
or
in
pain.
If
you
are
doing
a
physical
activity
and
start
to
feel
pain,
then
it's
time
to
take
a
break
or
stop
entirely
for
the
day.
__39__
Signals
of
a
worn?out
muscle
system
can
include
sharp
pains,
cramps
(抽筋),
or
even
loss
of
muscle
power.
__40__
A
foam
(泡沫橡胶)
roller
is
exactly
what
it
sounds
like,
a
small
tube?shaped
piece
of
foam.
Sit
on
an
exercise
mat
on
the
floor
and
position
the
roller
to
one
side
of
your
sore
muscles.
Apply
gentle
pressure
as
you
roll
the
foam
roller
over
your
muscles.
Repeat
this
rolling
motion
until
you
feel
your
muscles
begin
to
release.
A．Apply
a
foam
roller
to
your
sore
muscles
for
5～10
minutes.
B．Cooling
down
allows
your
body
temperature
to
return
to
resting
levels.
C．It's
also
important
to
build
up
any
training
plan
slowly
to
avovid
overtaxing
your
body
early
on.
D．If
you
perform
the
same
action
day
after
day,
then
your
muscles
will
get
overly
tired,
instead
of
strengthened.
E．Most
of
the
soreness
should
only
last
for
24～72
hours,
but
there
are
ways
to
avoid
the
delayed
onset
muscle
soreness.
F．Before
running
or
playing
an
intensive
sport,
the
athletes
might
slowly
jog
to
warm
their
muscles
and
increase
their
heart
rate.
G．However,
delayed
onset
muscle
soreness
isn't
necessarily
as
bad
as
it
sounds,
for
it's
a
sign
that
your
body
is
on
the
move
to
improvement
in
strength.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
had
stopped
to
get
gas
at
a
place
where
I
almost
never
go.
I
had
__41__
about
cleaning
my
windshield
(挡风玻璃).
But
then
when
the
gas
__42__
was
almost
finished,
I
decided
for
some
reason
to
__43__
and
clean
it.
That's
what
I
was
doing
when
a
woman
approached
me
and
asked
for
__44__.
There
were
two
women,
one
middle
aged,
the
other
twenty?something,
with
a
young
child
in
the
back
seat.
They
were
travelling
in
an
old
car
with
no
air
conditioning,
driving
from
a
town
about
an
hour
away.
“Can
you
tell
us
how
to
get
to
Mopac,
sir？”
She
had
a
folded?up
printout
of
directions.
“Sure.
Where
are
you
__45__
in
Mopac？”
I
asked.
She
unfolded
the
printout
and
showed
me
the
__46__.
I
knew
it
well,
and
started
to
get
the
__47__
that
this
moment
was
meant
to
happen.
“I
know
__48__
where
that
is，”
I
told
her,
“I
used
to
work
in
an
office
in
that
building.”
I
__49__
giving
directions
to
the
older
lady,
and
then
again
to
her
companion,
who
was
the
driver.
It
took
a
while,
because
I
__50__
each
instruction
to
make
sure
they
understood.
In
a
sincere
moment
of
__51__，
they
thanked
me.
The
whole
thing
helped
me
much
more
than
it
helped
them.
I
had
been
having
a
very
__52__
day.
In
fact,
the
only
reason
I
had
gone
to
that
particular
gas
station
was
that
I
wanted
to
take
a
little
drive
and
__53__
my
head.
As
I
replaced
the
gas
cap,
having
sent
them
on
their
way,
I
suddenly
__54__
that
I
felt
better.
My
head
was
clear.
And
I
am
__55__
for
the
real
goodness
it
brought
into
my
life.
41．A.cared
B．hesitated
C．worried
D．complained
42．A.making
B．leaking
C．burning
D．pumping
43．A.go
ahead
B．give
up
C．set
off
D．hurry
up
44．A.gas
B．coins
C．directions
D．food
45．A.lost
B．arranged
C．located
D．headed
46．A.distance
B．line
C．sign
D．address
47．A.feeling
B．evidence
C．reward
D．pleasure
48．A.generally
B．exactly
C．wholly
D．personally
49．A.thought
of
B．put
off
C．turned
to
D．ended
up
50．A.explained
B．repeated
C．demonstrated
D．recalled
51．A.silence
B．coldness
C．appreciation
D．embarrassment
52．A.meaningful
B．fortunate
C．important
D．difficult
53．A.clear
B．empty
C．cover
D．turn
54．A.understood
B．realized
C．acknowledged
B．assumed
55．A.anxious
B．fit
C．ready
D．grateful
非选择题部分
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
an
early
age,
I
have
developed
an
interest
in
art.
I
must
admit
that
I
am
crazy
about
the
paintings
by
Vincent
van
Gogh
(1853—1890)．
56．________
(consider)
as
one
of
the
greatest
artists
all
the
time,
this
Dutch
Post?Impressionist
artist
had
a
great
influence
on
57.________
20th
century
art.
Vincent
spent
his
early
adult
life
working
for
a
firm
of
art
dealers.
Later
he
tried
to
be
a
minister,
but
was
not
58.________
(success).
Vincent
had
mental
problems
and
was
often
emotional,
which
made
59.________
difficult
for
him
to
succeed.
It
was
not
until
1880
60.________
Vincent
began
his
career
as
an
artist.
However,
during
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life,
he
produced
more
than
2,000
pieces,
including
around
900
paintings
and
1,100
drawings.
Most
of
his
best?known
works
61.________
(produce)
during
his
final
two
years,
when
he
was
62.________
(serious)
ill.
In
1890,
at
the
age
of
37,
Vincent
shot
himself.
The
only
painting
he
sold
during
his
lifetime,
The
Red
Vineyard,
was
created
in
1888.
It
is
now
63.________
exhibition
in
the
Pushkin
Museum
in
Moscow,
Russia.
Several
64.________
(painting)
by
Vincent
rank
among
the
most
expensive
in
the
world.
On
March
30,
1987,
Vincent's
painting
Irises
was
sold
for
a
record
of
$53.9
million.
On
May
15,
1990,
his
Portrait
of
Dr.
Gachet
was
sold
for
$82.5
million,
thus
65.________
(set)
a
new
price
record.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你研究了一个关于“保护海洋”的科学课题。请你给英国朋友Jim写信向他介绍相关的内容：
1．目前海洋面临的问题；
2．问题出现的原因；
3．解决措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Scout
could
clearly
remember
the
night
when
she
had
to
leave
her
home
in
Poland.
It
was
the
beginning
of
World
War
Ⅱ
and
her
family
had
to
escape
as
soon
as
possible.
She
quickly
packed
a
suitcase
with
a
few
pieces
of
clothing,
her
diary,
and
her
most
prized
treasure,
a
silk
scarf.
Scout
and
her
best
friend,
Betty,
had
persuaded
their
parents
to
buy
them
matching
scarves,
which
they
took
as
a
symbol
of
their
friendship.
Scout
didn't
know
she
was
going
to
America
and
would
not
be
returning.
Scout
kept
that
special
silk
scart
for
many
years.
One
day
she
decided
to
give
it
to
her
granddaughter，Eliza,
to
wear
to
her
first
job
interview
for
good
luck.
Scout
was
afraid
that
Eliza
would
lose
the
scarf,
but
the
granddaughter
promised,
“Don't
worry,
Grandma.
Nothing's
going
to
happen
to
your
scarf.
You'll
see
that
it's
going
to
bring
both
of
us
luck.”
And
with
that,
Eliza
kissed
her
grandmother
and
left
for
the
interview.
Leaving
the
interview,
Eliza
felt
confident
that
she
would
get
the
job.
So
she
decided
to
celebrate
by
going
to
a
restaurant.
Sitting
at
her
table,
Eliza
felt
an
elderly
woman
staring
at
her
for
a
long
time.
“I'm
sorry.
Do
I
know
you？”
asked
Eliza.
“I'm
sorry,
dear,
but
you
remind
me
of
my
best
friend.”
replied
the
old
woman.
“She
looked
like
you
and
used
to
wear
a
scarf
just
like
yours.”
Eliza
listened
carefully,
with
her
eyes
and
mouth
wide
open.
She
had
heard
the
stories
of
her
grandmother's
best
friend
and
knew
the
meaning
of
the
scarf.
Could
this
woman
be
Betty,
her
grandmother's
childhood
friend?
Paragraph
1：
Then
the
old
woman
introduced
herself,
“My
name
is
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
old
woman
agreed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。智能家居产品让生活互联，文章提供了一些智能家居产品供读者了解。
21．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Nest
Cam
IQ部分中的The
Nest
Cam
IQ
is
a
beautifully
designed
home
security
camera
that
can
recognize
faces.
It
can
warn
you
if
there's
a
stranger
in
your
home.
The
device
also
supports
two?way
communication
via
built?in
microphones
and
a
powerful
speaker.可知，该设备可保障家庭安全。故选D项。
22．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Logitech
Harmony
Elite部分中的It
can
control
just
about
every
piece
of
electronics
you
own
in
every
room
of
your
house
or
apartment,
including
TVs,
streaming
devices,
and
sound
systems.
It
supports
over
270,000
devices！可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Logitech
Harmony
Elite。故选D项。
23．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。本文体裁为广告类应用文，主要介绍了几种智能家居产品，故可推断出文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。
24．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句In
1972,
there
was
an
earthquake
in
Nicaragua.
On
December
31
of
that
year,
Clemente
flew
to
Nicaragua
to
take
supplies
to
the
people.可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，为那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。
25．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的In
1999,
the
city
of
Pittsburgh,
where
he
played
baseball可知，他曾在匹兹堡打过棒球，故C项正确。
26.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句The
commissioner
further
honored
Clemente
by
creating
a
sportsmanship
award
in
his
name.可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名字设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。
27．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章描述了作者对生活中各种声音的喜爱及他在周六这一天的生活经历。
28．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者和他的一些朋友对生活环境中的嘈杂声音持不同意见。对作者而言，这些声音是生命之声，而作者的朋友则无法忍受，故选A。
29．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第三段中的When
you
ride
the
bus,
you
get
to
see
so
much
more
of
the
city.和第三段内容可知，作者乘坐公交车去公园是为了更好地观察人们的生活。
30．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的That
way,
I
can
pay
more
attention
to
the
sounds
and
not
get
distracted
by
what
I
see.可知，作者闭上眼睛是为了集中注意力倾听生命之声。
31．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据本段中的because
his
friend's
laugh
was
so
loud可知，其中一位老人讲述有关他孙子的事，这使得另外一位老人哈哈大笑，由此可推知，那位老人的孙子的事情一定十分有趣。
D
【语篇解读】　本文简要分析了男孩和女孩阅读能力有差异的原因，着重讨论了如何提高男孩子的阅读兴趣，从而增强其阅读能力。
32．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，并结合第三段So
how
can
parents
and
educators
help
bridge
this
socially
engineered
gap
for
boys'
reading？可推知，作者认为男孩和女孩在阅读能力方面的差异是由社会因素造成的，故选A。
33．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句To
match
boys
with
suitable
reading
material,
have
regular
discussion
about
reading
for
pleasure
in
order
to
keep
up
with
their
interests.可知，作者建议大人们经常和男孩子们谈论阅读是为了让大人能够了解男孩子们的兴趣，故选B。
34．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Schools
should
also
provide
access
to
libraries
during
lessons
throughout
the
years
of
schooling.并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，作者建议学校在上课期间多为学生提供接触图书馆的机会，故选C。
35．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据第三段So
how
can
parents
and
educators
help
bridge
this
socially
engineered
gap
for
boys'
reading？并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要就如何提高男孩子的阅读能力进行了探讨，故选D。
第二节
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的一些方法。
36．答案与解析：E　根据上文Performing
any
type
of
physical
activity,
including
working
out,
can
cause
delayed
onset
muscle
soreness(进行任何类型的体育活动，包括锻炼，都会导致延迟性肌肉酸痛)以及下文介绍避免延迟性肌肉酸痛的方法可知选E(大部分的疼痛应该只持续24～72小时，但是有一些方法可以避免这种延迟性肌肉酸痛)。
37．答案与解析：D　根据下文Mix
and
match
your
physical
activities
by
doing
both
cardio
and
weight
training(通过做有氧运动和负重训练来混合搭配你的身体活动)可知此处是在建议采取不同的方式进行锻炼，以避免肌肉过度疲劳而导致酸痛。故选D。
38．答案与解析：B　根据本段首句Warm
up
and
cool
down
for
5～10
minutes
each(分别用5～10分钟来进行热身和平静下来)中cool
down可对应到B选项中的Cooling
down，表示使你的体温降到不动时的水平。故选B。
39．答案与解析：C　根据本段首句Stop
before
your
body
is
physically
over?
taxed
or
in
pain(在你的身体过度劳累或疼痛之前停止)中overtaxed可对应到C选项中的overtaxing，同样重要的是，慢慢地制订任何一个训练计划，以避免你的身体在早期过度劳累。故选C。
40.答案与解析：A　根据下文A
foam
roller
is
exactly
what
it
sounds
like,
a
small
tube?shaped
piece
of
foam(泡沫滚轮就是它听起来的样子，一个小的管状泡沫)中foam
roller可对应到A选项Apply
a
foam
roller
to
your
sore
muscles
for
5～10
minutes.(在酸痛的肌肉上使用泡沫滚轮5～10分钟)符合语境。故选A。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文属于记叙文。在加油站加油时作者偶遇了两位女士，她们向作者问路，在帮助他人的同时，作者原本纠结的思想变得清晰开朗了。
41．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“I
decided
for
some
reason
to
__43__
and
clean
it”可知，作者最后决定清洗挡风玻璃，因此作者起初犹豫要不要清洗玻璃。
42．答案与解析：D　根据文章内容可知，作者去加油站就是为了加油。
43．答案与解析：A　根据本句中的“clean
it”可知，作者最后决定清洗玻璃。go
ahead
进行，开展。
44．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“Can
you
tell
us
how
to
get
to
Mopac,
sir”可知，这位女士向作者问路。
45．答案与解析：D　根据“Where...in
Mopac”可知，作者问这位女士要去Mopac的哪个地方。head
朝(某方向)行进。
46．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“I
knew
it
well”可知，这位女士在地图上把地址指给了作者看。
47．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“this
moment
was
meant
to
happen”可知，作者感觉这是注定要发生的。
48．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“I
used
to
work
in
an
office
in
that
building”可知，作者在那个地方工作过，所以确切地知道那个地方。
49．答案与解析：D　根据下文可知，作者最后告诉了她们所去的方向。end
up
doing
sth.
以做某事而结束。
50．答案与解析：B　根据本句中的“to
make
sure
they
understood”可知，为了确保她们能够理解，作者重复了每条指示。explain
解释；repeat
重复；demonstrate
证实；recall
记起。
51．答案与解析：C　根据下文中的“they
thanked
me”可知，她们对作者表示了感谢。appreciation
感激。
52．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“In
fact...my
head”及“I
felt
better”可知，作者当时处于艰难时刻。meaningful
有意义的；fortunate
幸运的；important
重要的；difficult
困难的。
53．答案与解析：A　根据下文中的“My
head
was
clear”可知，作者去那个特殊的加油站是为了开车兜风以清醒头脑。
54．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“My
head
was
clear”可知，作者头脑清晰了很多，意识到自己好了很多。understand
理解；realize
意识到；acknowledge
(公开)感谢；assume
假设。
55．答案与解析：D　根据上文中的“The
whole
thing
helped
me
much
more
than
it
helped
them”可知，这件事情对作者的帮助很大，因此表示感谢。grateful
感激的。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从很小的时候起，就对艺术产生了兴趣，特别是对文森特·梵高的画很着迷。本文介绍了文森特·梵高的艺术经历及部分作品。
56．答案与解析：Considered　考查非谓语动词。这位荷兰后印象派艺术家一直被认为是最伟大的艺术家之一，对20世纪的艺术产生了巨大的影响。consider和句子主语this
Dutch
Post?Impressionist
artist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，故填Considered。
57．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。表示“第几世纪”要用定冠词the。
58．答案与解析：successful　考查形容词。他后来试图成为一名牧师，但并没有成功。be动词后面应用形容词作表语，故填successful。
59．答案与解析：it　考查代词。“make
it＋形容词＋for
sb.＋动词不定式”为固定结构，其中it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式为真正的宾语。
60．答案与解析：that　考查强调句型。直到1880年，文森特才开始了他的艺术家生涯。此处是强调句型，强调时间状语“until
1880”，故填that。
61．答案与解析：were
produced　考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是被创作的对象，且此处表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
62．答案与解析：seriously　考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词ill。
63．答案与解析：on　考查介词。on
exhibition为固定短语，意为“在展览中”。
64．答案与解析：
paintings　考查名词的数。painting在此表示“绘画，油画”，为可数名词，且本空前面有several修饰，故应用其复数形式。
65.答案与解析：setting　考查非谓语动词。此处应用v.?ing短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Jim，
How
is
everything
going
there?
Recently,
I
just
have
finished
my
science
subject
which
is
about
Ocean
Conservancy.
It
is
said
that
the
ocean
is
facing
unprecedented
pollution.
Abundant
marine
resources
are
being
depleted,
and
artificial
waste
kills
countless
ocean
lives
every
year.
There
are
two
main
reasons
for
these
problems.
First
of
all,
the
discharge
of
untreated
industrial
wastewater
from
coastal
industries
is
the
main
cause
of
serious
pollution
of
coastal
marine
water
quality.
Second,
overfishing
destroys
the
marine
food
chain.
Therefore,
I
think
the
government
should
strengthen
the
supervision
of
the
coastal
enterprises
and
set
up
the
closed
season
to
ensure
the
fish
breeding.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Then
the
old
woman
introduced
herself,
“My
name
is
Betty.
I'm
originally
from
Poland,
but
left
there
when
I
was
thirteen.
And
I
have
been
living
here
in
Washington
DC
in
America
ever
since.”
Eliza
could
not
believe
it,
the
stories
of
her
grandmother's
best
friend
floating
in
her
mind.
She
assumed
that
the
old
woman
must
be
her
grandmother's
best
friend.
She
said,
“Betty,
would
you
mind
coming
with
me
right
now?
I
need
to
show
you
somebody.”
Paragraph
2：
The
old
woman
agreed.
Soon
they
left
the
restaurant
after
dinner,
Arriving
at
Scout's
home,
the
old
woman
eagerly
rang
the
doorbell.
The
moment
Scout
opened
the
door,
she
was
amazed
to
see
her
childhood
friend
standing
in
front
of
her.
How
magical!
The
scarf
indeed
brought
them
good
luck.
Excited
and
moved,
both
of
them
were
in
tears.
They
missed
each
other
very
much
and
had
many
things
to
share.