2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit1 Laugh out loud!单元综合测试卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修一：
Unit
1
单元综合测试卷
选择题部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning
to
get
away?
Think
about
your
passport
first
If
you're
planning
to
get
away
from
it
all
this
year,
you
should
think
about
your
passport
first.
Checking
whether
you
have
a
valid
passport
before
you
book
your
trip
takes
minutes
but
can
save
you
the
trouble
and
the
cost
of
not
being
able
to
go.
Renew
your
passport
before
it
runs
out.
You
can
renew
your
passport
up
to
9
months
before
it
can
no
longer
be
legally
used.
So
take
the
time
now
and
save
the
tears
later.
Applying
for
a
passport
for
the
first
time
Our
eligibility
(资格)
checks
mean
that
it
takes
a
minimum
of
one
week
to
issue
(签发)
a
passport.
So
make
sure
you
don't
leave
it
to
the
last
minute,
and
apply
in
plenty
of
time.
Help
with
your
application
is
just
around
the
corner
Selected
Post
Office
branches
and
Worldchoice
travel
agents
offer
a
Check
and
Send
service
that
helps
you
with
your
application.
It's
convenient
and
you
should
receive
your
passport
within
2
weeks.
If
you
need
to
apply
for
or
renew
a
passport,
you
can
either
pick
up
a
Passport
Application
Form
at
Selected
Post
Office
branches
and
Worldchoice
travel
agents,
or
call
the
Application
Form
Request
line
at
0901－4700－100
or
visit
www.
passport.
gov.
uk.
If
your
need
is
urgent,
call
0870－521－0410
for
an
appointment
at
one
of
our
offices.
We
can't
guarantee
(保证)
to
receive
customers
without
an
appointment.
From
14th
January
a
guaranteed
same?day
(passport
renewals
only)
or
one
week
service
will
be
available
from
passport
public
counters.
Calls
will
be
charged
60p
per
minute
and
the
cost
per
call
should
not
normally
be
more
than
90p.
Calls
are
charged
at
national
rates.
21．When
applying
for
a
passport
for
the
first
time,
what
should
you
know?
A．Passports
can
be
legally
used
forever.
B．Passports
are
issued
at
the
last
minute.
C．Application
checks
take
at
least
one
week.
D．Applications
are
selected
by
post
office
branches.
22．According
to
the
passage,
how
can
you
meet
your
urgent
need?
A．By
going
to
the
offices
directly.
B．By
making
a
call
for
an
appointment.
C．By
visiting
www.
passport.
gov.
uk
for
a
guarantee.
D．By
getting
in
touch
with
Worldchoice
travel
agents.
23．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Certain
types
of
passports.
B．Different
functions
of
passports.
C．Advantages
of
holding
passports.
D．Instructions
on
applying
for
passports.
B
A
mother,
Carrie
Cort,
51,
from
Sussex,
and
her
nine?year?old
son
were
named
the
UK's
most
environmentally
friendly
family
after
winning
an
award
for
their
environmental
achievements.
Now
every
aspect
of
her
life
is
environmentally
friendly,
from
her
son
Adam's
birthday
parties
to
her
clothing,
and
she
recycles
everything
from
used
pens
to
milk
bottle
tops.
“Changing
our
family
lifestyle
to
a
green
one
has
saved
us
around
￡11,
000
every
year,
which
has
given
us
more
financial
stability，”
Carrie
says.
“Living
green
has
made
us
healthier
and
I
feel
younger
now.
It
is
fun
to
see
what
you
can
make
with
unwanted
or
broken
things.
Growing
your
own
food
is
great
exercise,
which
is
good
for
wildlife,
and
the
food
is
much
more
nutritious
and
tastier.”
“My
concern
for
the
way
we
humans
are
treating
the
planet
was
really
aroused
in
2008
when
Adam
was
born.
When
he
arrived,
I
suddenly
had
this
huge,
greater
awareness
of
the
planet
we're
bringing
our
children
into
though
I
learnt
something
about
it
in
university.”
She
began
going
to
talks,
reading
books,
watching
documentaries
and
attending
green
meetings
in
order
to
educate
herself
in
the
details
of
green
living.
Carrie
set
up
the
local
campaign
group
Sussex
Green
Living
six
years
after
her
son's
birth.
Later,
she
gave
up
her
high?powered
job,
as
she
ran
a
video
company
with
her
brother,
to
do
her
job
full?time.
Today,
she
organizes
talks
and
workshops.
She
runs
a
repair
café，
where
people
can
bring
everything
to
be
fixed.
Her
recycling
program
helps
people
reuse
wastes.
Toothpaste
tubes,
for
example,
are
turned
into
purses
by
an
organization.
“My
goal
is
to
inspire
more
people
to
lead
greener,
more
environmentally
friendly
lives,
to
enable
us
to
live
in
greater
harmony
with
nature,
now
and
for
future
organizations.
I
achieve
this
by
various
Sussex
Green
Living
communication
programs
and
working
with
other
organizations
who
have
the
same
goals
and
values.”
24．How
did
Carrie
feel
about
her
environmentally
friendly
lifestyle?
A．Unwanted.
B．Unhealthy.
C．Expensive.
D．Economical.
25．When
did
Carrie
begin
to
care
about
the
lifestyle?
A．After
winning
an
award.
B．After
giving
birth
to
her
son.
C．After
being
stuck
in
poverty.
D．After
attending
green
meetings.
26．What
can
we
know
about
Carrie?
A．She
made
good
preparations
for
living
green.
B．She
recycled
what
people
ignored
for
fun.
C．She
does
daily
exercise
by
growing
food.
D．She
majored
in
planet
protection
in
university.
27．What
does
Carrie
rely
on
to
make
her
achievements?
A．Her
repair
café
and
workshops.
B．Her
own
programs
and
cooperation
with
others.
C．Her
well?paid
job
and
her
brother's
support.
D．Her
independence
of
realizing
her
green
dream.
C
I
am
a
good
mother
to
three
children.
I
have
tried
never
to
let
my
profession
stand
in
the
way
of
being
a
good
parent.
I
no
longer
consider
myself
the
center
of
the
universe.
I
show
up.
I
listen.
I
try
to
laugh.
I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
husband.
I
have
tried
to
make
marriage
vows(誓约)
mean
what
they
say.
I
am
a
good
friend
to
my
friends,
and
they
to
me.
Without
them,
there
would
be
nothing
to
say
to
you
today.
So
here's
what
I
wanted
to
tell
you
today:
Get
a
life.
A
real
life,
not
a
desire
of
the
next
promotion(提升),
the
bigger
paycheck,
the
larger
house.
Get
a
life
in
which
you
are
not
alone.
Find
people
you
love,
and
who
love
you.
And
remember
that
love
is
not
leisure(空闲);
it
is
work.
Pick
up
the
phone.
Send
an
email.
Write
a
letter.
And
realize
that
life
is
the
best
thing
and
that
you
have
no
business
taking
it
for
granted.
It
is
so
easy
to
waste
our
lives,
our
days,
our
hours,
and
our
minutes.
It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live.
I
learned
to
live
many
years
ago.
Something
really
bad
happened
to
me,
something
that
changed
my
life
in
ways
that,
if
I
had
my
choice,
it
would
never
have
been
changed
at
all.
And
what
I
learned
from
it
is
what,
today,
seems
to
be
the
hardest
lesson
of
all:
I
learned
to
love
the
journey,
not
the
destination.
I
learned
to
look
at
all
the
good
in
the
world
and
try
to
give
some
of
it
back
because
I
believed
in
it,
completely
and
totally.
And
I
tried
to
do
that,
in
part,
by
telling
others
what
I
had
learned.
By
telling
them
this:
Read
in
the
backyard
with
the
sun
on
your
face.
Learn
to
be
happy.
And
think
of
life
as
a
deadly
illness,
because
if
you
do,
you
will
live
it
with
joy
and
passion(激情)
as
it
ought
to
be
lived.
28.
The
best
title
of
this
passage
probably
________.
A.
Love
Your
Friends
B.
Live
a
Real
life
C.
Don't
Waste
Time
D.
Be
a
Good
Mother
and
Wife
29.
How
did
the
author
form
her
view
of
life?
A.
By
working
and
social
experience.
B.
By
learning
from
her
friends.
C.
Through
an
unfortunate
experience.
D.
From
her
children
and
husband.
30.
The
underlined
sentence
“It
is
so
easy
to
exist
instead
of
to
live.”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
probably
has
the
same
meaning
as
“________”．
A.
it
is
so
easy
to
keep
alive
but
not
to
live
a
real
life
B.
it
is
very
hard
to
live
a
real
life
C.
it
is
so
easy
to
make
a
living
D.
it
is
more
difficult
to
exist
than
to
live
a
happy
life
31.
What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
work?
A.
Do
it
well
to
serve
others.
B.
To
earn
enough
money
to
make
life
better.
C.
Try
your
best
to
get
higher
position
and
pay.
D.
Don't
let
it
affect
your
real
life.
D
Girls
can
easily
sad.
If
your
friend
is
feeling
blue
and
calls
you,
what
will
you
do?
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
you
can
make
her
smile
again.
Listen
to
her.
When
people
feel
sad,
they
often
have
the
feeling
of
needing
to
be
heard.
So,
listen
carefully
to
what
she
is
saying
and
do
nothing
else.
Your
friend
will
surely
thank
you
for
being
the
shoulder
she
can
cry
on.
Once
you
are
done
with
listening,
you
can
offer
some
advice
or
remain
silent
and
let
her
feel
everything
and
let
it
all
out
by
crying.
As
a
friend,
you
might
think
you
should
give
her
some
advice.
But
if
you
have
no
idea
about
what
to
say,
just
remain
silent
and
be
there
for
her.
In
order
to
be
able
to
help
your
friend
in
need,
don't
be
sad
for
yourself.
How
can
you
help
your
friend
when
you
are
also
feeling
down?
A
hug
can
make
a
difference
in
the
world.
It
makes
you
feel
warm
and
special.
A
hug
makes
you
feel
safe.
So
give
your
friend
a
hug
when
she
needs
it
the
most.
Spend
more
time
with
your
friend
who
wants
to
be
happy.
Do
things
together
like
washing
dishes,
cleaning,
or
going
out
for
fun.
The
more
time
you
spend
together,
the
stronger
your
friendship
will
become.
Sometimes,
it
is
much
better
that
you
avoid
a
crying
friend
in
your
life.
But
by
doing
so,
you
are
also
keeping
your
friend
at
a
distance
and
will
make
her
wonder
if
you
are
her
true
friend.
If
you
are
there
when
she
needs
you,
your
friendship
will
be
much
stronger.
32．The
writer
wrote
this
passage
mainly
to
tell
us
________.
A.
why
girls
can
easily
get
sad
B.
what
to
do
when
we
are
sad
C.
how
to
make
new
friends
with
girls
D.
how
to
make
a
sad
female
friend
happy
again
33．According
to
Paragraph
2,
when
a
female
friend
is
sad,
what
should
we
do
?
A.
We
should
ask
her
why
she
feels
sad.
B.
We
should
say
something
nice
to
her.
C.
We
should
spend
time
listening
to
her.
D.
We
should
give
her
some
good
advice.
34．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
hugging
a
sad
friend
can
make
you
feel
warm
and
special
B.
your
sad
friend
may
feel
much
better
if
you
are
also
sad
C.
it's
not
a
good
idea
to
be
silent
facing
a
sad
friend
D.
giving
a
hug
to
a
sad
friend
is
very
helpful
35．The
last
paragraph
shows
that
________.
A.
every
dog
has
its
day
B.
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
C.
where
there's
a
will,
there
is
a
way
D.
two
heads
are
better
than
one
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最终选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
gets
angry,
but
out?of?control
anger
isn't
good
for
you
or
those
around
you.
So
here
are
five
simple
strategies
to
help
you
learn
how
to
manage
your
anger：
·Relax.
Breathe
deeply
from
your
stomach.
__36__
Repeat
it
to
yourself
and
visualize
a
relaxing
time
and
experience.
·Change
the
way
you
think.
When
you're
angry,
your
thinking
can
get
exaggerated
(夸大的).
__37__
For
instance,
instead
of
telling
yourself,
“Oh,
it's
terrible!
Everything's
ruined，”
tell
yourself,
“It's
understandable
that
I'm
upset
about
it,
but
it's
not
the
end
of
the
world.”
·__38__
Statements
like
“This
never
works.”
or
“You're
always
forgetting
things.”
will
make
you
feel
your
anger
is
justified
(情有可原的)
and
there's
no
way
to
solve
the
problem.
They
might
upset
people
who
might
be
willing
to
work
with
you
to
find
a
solution.
·Have
better
communication.
Angry
people
tend
to
jump
to
conclusions.
If
you
are
in
a
heated
discussion,
slow
down.
__39__
And
take
your
time
before
answering.
Instead
of
saying
the
first
thing
that
comes
into
your
head,
think
carefully
about
what
you
want
to
say.
·Use
humor.
Psychologists
say
that
highly
angry
people
tend
to
think
“things
ought
to
go
my
way！”“Silly
humor”
can
help
you
get
a
more
balanced
perspective.
So,
when
you
feel
that
anger
comes
the
next
time,
picture
yourself
as
a
king
or
queen,
walking
around,
admired
by
everybody,
and
getting
your
own
way
in
every
situation.
The
more
detail
you
can
get
into
your
imaginary
scenes,
the
more
likely
it
is
to
put
a
smile
on
your
face.
__40__
A．Be
careful
with
words
like
“never”
or
“always”．
B．Listen
carefully
to
what
the
other
person
is
saying.
C．Try
replacing
these
thoughts
with
more
reasonable
ones.
D．Avoid
using
these
strategies
when
you're
in
a
tense
situation.
E．Then
slowly
repeat
a
calm
word
or
phrase
such
as
“take
it
easy”．
F．Try
changing
the
topics
so
your
talks
won't
turn
into
arguments.
G．That
will
help
you
realize
that
the
things
you're
angry
about
are
really
not
very
important.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
father
was
born
in
a
small
town
in
the
US.
He
wasn't
sure
what
he
wanted
from
__41__，
but
something
told
him
to
__42__
and
begin
a
new
adventure.
He
began
that
adventure
traveling
to
cities
in
the
US
before
going
on
to
Australia,
New
Zealand
and
the
Philippines.
He
took
my
mother
and
us
three
daughters
with
him
and
went
wherever
the
road
__43__
him.
It's
easy
to
feel
__44__
when
you're
on
the
road.
We
made
lots
of
new
friends
on
our
trip—most
of
them
are
mechanics,
since
we
often
__45__
hours
in
repair
shops.
But
that
was
a
way
much
__46__
than
sitting
by
the
roadside
while
waiting
for
the
engine
to
cool
off
when
it
was
40
℃
outside.
Getting
along
well
sometimes
seemed
__47__.
There
were
always
a
lot
of
__48__，
especially
among
us
back
seat
passengers
about
who
had
to
sit
in
the
middle.
But
even
if
it
was
hard,
we
learned
a
lot
about
tolerance
(包容).
When
we
were
traveling
in
the
Philippines,
we
drove
to
Quezon
City
one
day.
It
should
have
been
an
hour's
drive
but
was
nearly
three
thanks
to
bad
roads
and
__49__
traffic.
“Did
you
put
our
suitcases
in
the
car？”
My
father
asked
my
mother
as
we
arrived
there.
From
the
back
seat,
we
saw
her
slowly
turn
toward
my
father.
“No，”
she
said.
“I
thought
you
did.”
That
was
how
a
seven?hour
car
trip
turned
into
a
16?hour
one,
which
was
mostly
spent
in
vain
(徒劳)．
On
occasions
like
that,
we
had
to
learn
to
let
go
of
our
anger
because
we
were
__50__
in
a
rolling
box
with
the
same
people
for
the
rest
of
the
__51__.
Even
if
I
sometimes
felt
like
opening
the
car
door
and
__52__
one
of
my
sisters
out,
I
kept
my
feelings
to
myself.
This
is
why
road
trips
were
like
__53__
universities
to
us.
We
__54__
our
PhDs
(博士学位)
in
how
to
get
along
with
other
people
just
by
traveling
in
our
old
car.
If
we
were
__55__
given
a
second
chance
at
life,
we
would
do
it
all
over
again.
Only
this
time
would
I
put
the
suitcases
in
the
ear
myself.
41．A.move
B．life
C．experience
D．belief
42．A.live
up
B．struggle
on
C．get
out
D．walk
around
43．A.took
B．drove
C．served
D．controlled
44．A.anxious
B．upset
C．helpless
D．lonely
45．A.wasted
B．worked
C．spent
D．chatted
46．A.better
B．easier
C．safer
D．cleverer
47．A.available
B．alternative
C．necessary
D．impossible
48．A.arguments
B．fights
C．embarrassments
D．amusements
49．A.light
B．heavy
C．local
D．fast
50．A.buried
B．crazy
C．stuck
D．impatient
51．A.holiday
B．journey
C．exploration
D．march
52．A.dragging
B．pushing
C．helping
D．sending
53．A.unusual
B．common
C．free
D．mobile
54．A.earned
B．expected
C．missed
D．valued
55．A.somewhere
B．anytime
C．somehow
D．anyway
非选择题部分
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
mason
(泥瓦匠)
working
on
a
Kansas
university
stadium
found
56.________
88?year?old
handwritten
note,
which
gives
a
glimpse
into
the
lives
of
workers
in
1928.
The
mason
found
the
note
in
a
tobacco
can
while
57.________
(replace)
stones.
It
is
discovered
that
the
five
authors
58.________
(write)
the
note
on
Feb.
2,1928,
59.________
(hope)
the
letter
would
be
found
someday
in
the
future,
perhaps
after
they
died.
The
nearly
100?word
message
explains
that
masons
made
$10
per
day
and
other
workers
made
$3.20
per
day.
It
also
expresses
the
hope
60.________
“things
will
be
better”
for
the
working
men
in
the
future.
The
document
will
be
sent
to
a
museum
for
cleaning
and
61.________
(protect)
covering.
There
aren't
plans
62.________
(display)
the
document
at
the
moment,
but
it
could
63.________
(possible)
be
displayed
in
the
stadium
when
the
project
is
completed.
“It
is
possible
that
the
note
will
be
either
exhibited
as
the
original
item
64.________
it
will
be
digitized
and
we
can
put
a
copy
out
so
the
light
doesn't
cause
the
letter
to
fade
worse，”
Hight
said.
The
project
manager
of
Kansas
State,
Jeremy
Sharp,
says
that
the
stadium65.________
(build)
in
1922,
and
the
eastern
wall
was
constructed
in
1928.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是一家公司的策划员，你公司推出了一款用于照顾老人的家用机器人。请你根据以下内容写一篇英文发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐这款新产品。家用机器人的主要功能有：
1．可以在固定的时间做饭，且做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；
2．可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等；
3．可以及时处理突发事件。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Thank
you
for
attending
our
company's
news
conference.
As
you
know,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
“If
Mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
Mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
dishwashing,
“Where
are
you
going？”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation，“
I
am
going
to
the_garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
worked
out
fine.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my_house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two_young_men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
my
friends
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
put
on
my
swimming
trunks
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the_tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the_shore.
I
wanted
to
show_off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
told
them
that
I
would
help
get
the
ball.
I
dived
into
the_water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
on
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further.
At
that
moment,
weed
(水草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
stay
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my_parents,_this
would
never
have
happened，”
I
thought
silently.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一些申请护照的注意事项。
21．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Applying
for
a
passport
for
the
first
time中的“Our
eligibility
(资格)
checks...a
passport”可知，当你第一次申请护照时，你需要知道资格核验至少需要一个星期。故选C。
22．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Help
with
your
application
is
just
around
the
corner中的“If
your
need
is
urgent,
call
0870－521－0410
for
an
appointment
at
one
of
our
offices.”可知，你可以通过打电话预约来满足你的紧急需要。故选B。
23．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文讲述的是申请护照须知。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】　Carrie
Cort和她的儿子因在环保方面取得的成就而获奖，被评为英国最环保的家庭。
24．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Changing
our
family
lifestyle
to...which
has
given
us
more
financial
stability”可知Carrie的环保生活方式是节约的。故选D。
25．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句“My
concern
for
the
way
we
humans
are
treating
the
planet
was
really
aroused
in
2008
when
Adam
was
born”可知，Carrie生完孩子后开始关心人们的生活方式(对待地球的方式)。故选B。
26．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She
began
going...green
living”可知，Carrie为绿色生活作了充足准备。故选A。
27．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I
achieve
this
by...organizations
who
have
the
same
goals
and
values”可知，Carrie的成就是靠她自己的项目以及她与别人的合作取得的。故选B。
C
28．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。作者提倡过一种属于自己的真正的生活。由第三段主题句“Get
a
life.A
real
life...”得出。
29．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，由第五段“Something
really
bad
happened
to
me，something
that
changed
my
life...”得出。
30．答案与解析：A　句意理解题。作者的意思是活着容易，但过一种真正的生活很难。
31．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。生活第一。工作不能影响生活，更不要去追逐名利，由首段“I
have
tried
never
to
let
my
profession
stand
in
the
way
of
being
a
good
parent.”得出。
D
32．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Here
are
some
tips
on
how
you
can
make
her
smile
again.”可知答案。
33．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。第二段主要谈论的是当一个朋友不开心时，我们要当倾听者。
34．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段“But
if
you
have
no
idea
about
what
to
say,
just
remain
silent
and
be
there
for
her.”可知C不对；根据第四段“In
order
to
be
able
to
help
your
friend
in
need,
don't
be
sad
for
yourself.”可知B不对；根据倒数第三段“So
give
your
friend
a
hug
when
she
needs
it
the
most.”可知选D。
35．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If
you
are
there
when
she
needs
you,
your
friendship
will
be
much
stronger.”可知答案B合适。A.凡人皆有得意时；B.患难见真情；C.有志者事竟成；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
第二节
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，文章就如何管理自己的愤怒给出了五条建议。
36．答案与解析：E　下文Repeat
it
to
yourself
and
visualize
a
relaxing
time
and
experience.
中的“it”指代答案中的“a
calm
word
or
phrase”，且两句中的repeat属于原词复现，故选E项。
37．答案与解析：C　下文For
instance,
instead
of
telling
yourself,
“Oh,
it's
terrible!
Everything's
ruined，”
tell
yourself,
“It's
understandable
that
I'm
upset
about
it,
but
it's
not
the
end
of
the
world.”是对该空的举例说明，故选C项。
38．答案与解析：A　下文Statements
like
“This
never
works.”
or
“You're
always
forgetting
things.”
will
make
you
feel
your
anger
is
justified
(情有可原的)
and
there's
no
way
to
solve
the
problem.
是对该空的进一步说明，故选A项。
39．答案与解析：B　根据下文And
take
your
time
before
answering.
可知，先仔细听，然后再回答，符合事情的发展逻辑和语境，故选B项。
40．答案与解析：G　根据上文The
more
detail
you
can
get
into
your
imaginary
scenes,
the
more
likely
it
is
to
put
a
smile
on
your
face.可知选项G中的That指代前文提到的幽默方式，故选G项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以及“我”的姐妹开车旅行，在此过程中，“我们”学会了忍让以及和别人相处，这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。
41．答案与解析：B　根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的“He
wasn't
sure
what
he
wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确定想从生活中得到些什么，故B项正确。
42．答案与解析：C　根据该句中的“begin
a
new
adventure”可推知，他得到启示，他要走出去，去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，从……出来”，故C项正确。A项意为“快乐地过日子”；B项意为“勉力维持”；D项意为“四处走动”。
43．答案与解析：A　根据该句中的“wherever
the
road”并结合语境可知，他带着妈妈和“我们”这三个女儿沿路旅行。A项表示“带去，引领”，符合语境，故A项正确。
44．答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“when
you're
on
the
road”和下文介绍的沿路交新朋友可推知，当你在路上时，很容易感到孤独(lonely)。
45．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，由于“我们”经常花费时间在修理店，所以“我们”交的朋友大部分是修理工。
46．答案与解析：A　由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。
47．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“it
was
hard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的(impossible)。
48．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“especially
among
us...in
the
middle”可知，“我们”之间总是有很多争吵，尤其是关于后座的“我们”谁坐在中间的问题。
49．答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“It
should
have
been
an
hour's
drive
but
was
nearly
three”可知，本可以在一小时就完成的路程，“我们”却花了三个小时；据此可推知，这里路况较差，交通拥堵，故B项正确。
50．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，在上文提到的情况下，“我们”必须控制自己的怒气，因为“我们”和相同的人在接下来的旅程里一起被困在车里。be
stuck
in为固定搭配，意为“被困在……”，故C项正确。
51．答案与解析：B　参见上题解题。
52．答案与解析：B　根据该句中的“I
kept
my
feelings
to
myself”可知，“我”控制住了自己的情绪；据此可推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。push意为“推”，故B项正确。
53．答案与解析：D　根据该句中的“road
trips”以及下文中的“We
__54__
our
PhDs
(博士学位)”可知，对于“我们”来说，公路旅行就像可移动的(mobile)大学。
54．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，“我们”获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位。earn意为“博得，赢得”，故A项正确。
55．答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，如果“我们”能以某种方式在人生中获得第二次机会的话，“我们”还是会去旅行。somehow意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】　一个泥瓦匠在美国堪萨斯州的一所大学的体育场维修墙壁时，发现了一张写于1928年的纸条，这使我们对那时工人的生活状况有所了解。
56．答案与解析：an　空格后的中心词为名词note，为单数形式，故此处应填冠词，又因为数字88的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用an。
57．答案与解析：replacing　本句在连词while之后，填现在分词replacing，此处是省略，将其补全应为while
he
was
replacing
stones。
58．答案与解析：wrote　根据句中的时间状语“on
Feb.
2,1928”可知，本句应用一般过去时，因此填write的过去式wrote。
59．答案与解析：hoping　五个泥瓦匠写了这张纸条。他们希望将来在他们死后，这张纸条被人们发现。根据语境可知此处表示伴随，故用动词?ing形式。
60．答案与解析：that　本句跟在名词hope之后，解释了它的内容，从句不缺少句子成分，因此填连词that。
61．答案与解析：protective　本空中两个动名词cleaning和covering并列。本空在动名词之前，因此应填形容词protective“防护的，保护的”。
62．答案与解析：to
display　根据语境可知，本空应填动词不定式to
display作定语，表示展示这一纸条的计划。
63．答案与解析：possibly　本空在情态动词之后，实义动词之前，应填副词possibly
“可能”，作状语。
64．答案与解析：or　句中的either暗示前后两个句子之间为选择关系，因此填连词or。either...or...“或者……或者……”。
65．答案与解析：was
built　根据句中的时间状语in
1922可知，本句应用一般过去时。the
stadium和build之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Thank
you
for
attending
our
company's
news
conference.
As
you
know,
with
the
development
of
economy,
people
have
to
face
various
pressures.
They
don't
have
enough
time
to
take
care
of
the
old
in
their
family,
which
has
become
a
social
problem.
To
solve
this
problem,
our
company
launches
a
domestic
robot,
which
is
designed
to
take
care
of
the
old.
It
can
cook
meals
at
a
fixed
time
according
to
individual
needs.
It
can
also
accompany
old
people
when
they
have
a
chat,
play
chess,
do
exercise
and
so
on.
Moreover,
it
can
deal
with
emergencies.
For
example,
if
an
old
man
falls
ill
suddenly,
the
robot
will
call
doctors
for
help.
It
would
be
a
great
help
for
you
if
you
own
such
a
robot.
Thank
you.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1：
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
I
told
myself
I
should
never
give
up.
Then
I
pulled
the
weed
again
with
great
efforts.
The
weed
finally
broke.
I
swam
back
to
the
surface
to
take
a
deep
breath.
I
saw
the
two_young_men
in
canoes
and
shouted
for
help
immediately.
They
saw
me
and
raced
towards
me.
By
the
time
they
reached
me,
I
had
already
lost
my
senses.
Paragraph
2：
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
It
was
not
until
a
doctor
came
into
the
room
that
I
realized
that
I
was
in
hospital.
Jimmy
and
Bobby
told
me
they
took
me
to
the_shore
and
sent
me
to
the
hospital.
After
a
few
minutes,
my_parents,_half
angry
and
half
worried,
walked
in.
They
were
mad
at
me
for
running
out
of
the
house
secretly
but
were
also
glad
that
I
was
not
seriously
injured.
I
will
never
forget
that
terrifying
experience.
Neither
will
I
ever
want
to
show_off
again.