译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit（含答案）

译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit
1
Food
matters
Welcome
to
the
unit
单词拼写
The
movie
captures
the
_________(氛围)
of
the
interwar
years
perfectly.
His
treatment
was
a
______(结合)
of
scientific
surgery,
radiation
and
drugs.
To
get
you
started,
we
have
asked
five
successful
writers
to
reveal
some
of
their
________(诀窍)
of
the
trade.
He
rocked
the
baby________(温柔地)
in
his
arms,
giving
the
baby
sufficient
sense
of
safety.
The
changes
I
instigated
in________(联合)
with
the
board
18mongths
ago
were
because
i
loved
this
company.
Take
your
time
and
eat
slowly.It
will
help
you
d______
the
food
you
take
in
better.
Sometimes
the
smell
alone
can
do
the
t____,
not
to
______the
lovely
creamy
flavour.
With
pleasure,
i
remember
the
lazy
Sunday
afternoons
i
used
to
spend
in
the
warmth
of
my
grandma’s
flat,
______(listen)
to
her
wonderful
stories
and
______(greed)
eating
bowl
after
bowl
of
her
delicious
rice
pudding.
二．选词填空
A
组
(
In
the
mood
for
in
combination
with
lift
my
spirits
do
the
trick
net
to
mention
take
one’s
time
over
association
with
make
up
for
)
I’m
not
________________
a
party
tonight
because
i
have
failed
the
exam.
The
film
is
working
on
a
new
product_______
several
overseas
partners.
I
don’t
know
what
it
was
that_______,
but
i
am
definitely
feeling
much
better.
They
have
maintained
a
close_______
a
college
in
the
US.
He
used
his
incredible
sense
of
humor
to________.
He
has
two
big
houses
in
this
country,________
his
villa
in
France.
After
all
the
delays,
we
were
anxious
to_________
lost
time.
Lisa____________doing
her
homework
during
the
summer
holiday.
B组
do
the
trick；cry
out
for；take
one’s
time
over；in
a
sense；lie
in；depend
on；all
year
round；
over
time；mix
with；be
eager
to
1．He
___________
go
to
the
hospital
to
see
his
stepmother，who
he
loved
as
his
own
mother.
2．When
people
speak
English
_________
their
own
dialects，can
you
tell
them
apart?
3．_________，it
is
the
duty
of
every
educator
to
do
what
they
can
for
the
cause
of
education
of
China.
4．A
person’s
value
_________how
much
he
contributes
but
not
in
how
much
he
obtains.
5．For
poor
people，the
types
of
tombs
they
used
stayed
about
the
same，but
the
tombs
of
kings
and
high
officials
changed
a
lot
__________.
6．People
in
the
flood-stricken
areas
are
___________food
and
clean
water.
7．The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions，__________
your
different
answers.
8．There
is
still
one
hour
left.Let’s___________breakfast.
9．You
have
cheated
her
so
many
times，so
just
saying
“Trust
me”
won’t
__________
10．Zhuhai
is
a
coastal
city，of
which
the
weather
is
very
mild
__________
三．阅读理解
A
Food
Parts
You
Should
Never
Throw
Away
in
the
Garbage
Pineapple
Core
When
you
carve
out
the
core
of
a
pineapple，don’t
throw
it
in
the
garbage.You
can
use
the
pineapple
core
for
all
kinds
of
recipes，and
there
are
tons
of
vitamins
and
minerals
hiding
within.To
use
the
pineapple
core：chop
it
and
add
it
to
fruit
salad，blend
it
into
smoothies，cut
it
into
cubes
and
freeze
for
later
use，or
simply
add
it
to
water
or
even
tea
to
improve
flavor.
Kiwi
Skin
If
you
never
thought
you
could
eat
kiwi
in
the
way
you
eat
a
peach，think
again.That
skin
really
is
good
for
you
and
contains
a
lot
of
vitamin
C，and
in
fact，it’s
also
higher
in
fiber
than
the
rest
of
the
fruit.Of
course，that
rough，ugly
skin
isn’t
for
everyone，so
if
you
don’t
like
it，try
adding
a
whole
kiwi
to
a
smoothie
to
hide
the
taste
of
the
skin.
Banana
Peel
Most
of
us
eat
the
banana
without
giving
the
soft
peel
a
second
thought.Here’s
why
that’s
a
mistake：banana
peel
contains
tryptophan(色氨酸)，which
increases
“the
happiness
hormone”
to
help
with
mood
regulation
and
nerve
system.There
are
a
few
creative
ways
to
use
the
peel.Cook
or
boil
for
at
least
10
minutes
to
soften.You
can
add
it
to
smoothies，stir-fries，or
soups.And，for
a
treat，simply
slice
and
bake
a
banana
with
the
skin
on.
Watermelon
Skin
and
Seed
The
delicious，red
inside
makes
for
a
refreshing
snack
or
juice，but
you’re
able
to
get
some
powerful
nutrients
in
the
skin
and
seeds
as
well.Cut
out
the
white
part
under
the
green
outside
and
use
it
in
your
cooking.It
has
vitamin
C
and
B6，to
keep
you
healthy.As
for
the
seeds，you
can
roast
them
in
the
oven.Then
add
them
to
salads
or
to
nut
snacks.
1．Which
of
the
following
has
a
larger
amount
of
fiber
than
its
other
parts?
A．Pineapple
cores.
B．Kiwi
skin.
C．Banana
peel.
D．Watermelon
skin
and
seeds.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．All
the
food
above
can
be
added
to
smoothies.
B．Kiwi
skin
can
be
roasted
in
the
oven.
C．Banana
peel
can
help
lift
people’s
moods.
D．The
green
part
of
watermelon
has
vitamin
C
and
B6.
3．Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
A．In
a
botany
instruction.
B．In
a
medicine
brochure.
C．In
a
fruitarian’s
recipe.
D．In
a
nutrition
report.
B
When
people
make
travel
decisions
regarding
destinations，recreation
usually
sits
at
the
top
of
the
most
considered
factors.But
in
recent
years，with
a
rising
awareness
of
health，travelers
are
beginning
to
upgrade
their
expectations.They
want
a
place
where
they
can
relax
and
do
some
sports
with
local
features，which
can
explain
the
emergence
of
a
sports
tourism
market.
We
have
selected
several
places
around
China
that
have
a
perfect
combination
of
recreation
and
health，in
case
that
is
what
you
have
in
mind
for
your
next
holiday.
Beijing
Olympic
Park
Located
at
the
north
end
of
the
Beijing
central
axis
line，Beijing
Olympic
Park
witnessed
the
glory
of
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.Apart
from
visiting
the
renowned
Bird’s
Nest
and
Water
Cube，you
can
try
some
leisure
and
sports
activities.
Wanlong
Ski
Resort，North
China’s
Hebei
Province
Wanlong
Ski
Resort
in
North
China’s
Hebei
Province
is
nicknamed
“heaven
for
ski
lovers”．The
2022
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
here，which
will
boost
ski
development
and
tourism
activities
in
Hebei
Province.If
you
happen
to
be
a
skiing
fan，try
the
professional
trails
here!
Qingdao
Olympic
Sailing
Center，East
China’s
Shandong
Province
The
Olympic
Sailing
Center
has
become
a
new
landmark
in
Qingdao，a
coastal
city
in
East
China’s
Shandong
Province.It
was
a
host
venue
of
the
sailing
games
for
the
29th
Olympics
in
2008
and
the
13th
Paralymic
Games.You
could
visit
the
match
venue
and
enjoy
a
cruise
around
Qingdao.
Zhangye
in
Northwest
China’s
Gansu
Province
Hot-air
balloons
glide
across
the
Danxia
landform
during
the
first
hot-air
balloon
festival
in
Zhangye，Northwest
China’s
Gansu
Province，July
20,2019.The
unique
Danxia
landform
in
Zhangye
features
multicolored
ridges
of
weathered
strata.Visitors
can
not
only
be
impressed
by
the
natural
wonders
here，but
also
can
try
hot-air
balloons，helicopters
and
powered
parachutes.
4．What
contributes
most
to
a
sports
tourism
market?
A．The
desire
for
pleasure.
B．The
interest
in
health.
C．The
expectation
of
relaxation.
D．The
awareness
of
environmental
protection.
5．If
you
like
flying，what
is
the
best
choice
for
you?
A．Beijing
Olympic
Park.
B．Zhangye
in
Northwest
China’s
Gansu
Province.
C．Wanlong
Ski
Resort，North
China’s
Hebei
Province.
D．Qingdao
Olympic
Sailing
Center，East
China’s
Shandong
Province.
6．What
column
is
the
passage
probably
taken
from?
A．Entertainment.
B．Health.
C．Sports.
D．Travel.
C
As
providers
and
caretakers(监护人)，adults
tend
to
view
the
children
as
happy
and
free.After
all，kids
don’t
have
jobs
to
keep
or
bills
to
pay，so
what
do
they
possibly
have
to
worry
about?
Plenty!
Even
very
young
children
have
worries
and
feel
stressed
to
some
degree.Stress
is
a
function
of
the
demands
placed
on
us.These
demands
often
come
from
outside
sources，such
as
families，jobs，friends，or
schools.But
they
can
also
come
from
our
feelings，for
example，what
we
think
we
should
be
doing
versus
what
we’re
actually
able
to
do.
Stress
can
affect
anyone
who
feels
at
a
loss，even
kids.For
kids
in
the
kindergarten，separation
from
parents
can
cause
anxiety.As
kids
get
older，academic
and
social
pressures
also
create
stress，especially
those
who
want
to
fit
in
their
school
are
probably
to
get
more
stress.
Many
kids
are
too
busy
to
have
time
to
play
creatively
or
relax
after
school.Kids
who
complain
about
all
their
activities
or
who
refuse
to
take
part
in
them
might
be
too
tired
and
full
of
stress.Talk
with
kids
about
how
they
feel
about
the
activities
related
to
their
courses.If
they
complain，you
should
consider
stopping
one
activity
for
a
period
of
time，or
you
can
explore
ways
to
help
them
manage
their
time
and
lessen
their
anxiety.
Another
source
of
stress
is
world
news.Kids
who
see
scary
images
on
TV
or
hear
someone
talk
of
natural
disasters
or
ways
may
worry
about
their
own
safety
and
the
people
they
love.Talk
to
them
about
what
they
see
and
hear
on
TV
to
help
them
understand
what’s
going
on.
What’s
more，be
aware
of
some
negative
factors，such
as
an
illness，or
death
of
a
loved
one.When
these
are
added
to
the
everyday
pressure
kids
face，the
stress
may
appear.Separated
or
divorced
parents
should
never
put
kids
in
a
position
of
having
to
choose
who
they
would
like
to
live
with.
7．Who
is
the
most
stressed
according
to
the
text?
A．A
kid
not
getting
many
gifts
on
her
birthday.
B．A
kid
not
getting
used
to
the
school
life.
C．A
kid
living
with
his
strict
parents.
D．A
kid
failing
in
making
new
friends.
8．What’s
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A．Ways
to
help
kids
relieve
stress.
B．Activities
to
stay
with
kids.
C．Courses
to
help
kids
relax.
D．Reasons
for
kids’
feeling
stressed.
9．What
can
be
concluded
from
the
text?
A．World
news
may
make
kids
worry
about
their
countries’
safety.
B．Kids
who
behave
well
in
the
school
don’t
have
stress.
C．Stress
is
not
very
common
and
serious
among
children.
D．Negative
things
and
daily
pressure
can
cause
stress.
10．What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Sources
of
Stress
B．Effects
of
Stress
C．Children’s
Stress
D．Students’
Stress
D
A
billionaire
has
recently
made
one
of
the
biggest
charitable(慈善的)
donations
to
a
university
in
China’s
history.Chen
Tianqiao
donated
$115
million
to
the
California
Institute
of
Technology(Caltech)
to
help
advanced
brain
research.The
donation
will
be
spent
deepening
the
understanding
of
how
the
brain
works.Chen
has
been
interested
in
brain
research，believing
it
can
shape
the
industries
such
as
artificial
intelligence
and
virtual
reality.However，this
huge
donation
has
caused
heated
discussions
among
Chinese
scholars
and
Internet
users
alike.
Many
criticized
him
for
choosing
to
give
money
to
a
foreign
university
rather
than
home
institutes
for
brain
research，which
are
developing
fast
and
are
on
track
to
catch
up
with
the
US
in
just
a
few
years.Rao
Yi，a
biologist
at
Peking
University，even
said
the
donation
was
a
typical
mistake.
Others，however，support
his
choice.They
believe
Caltech
is
a
more
reasonable
choice
compared
to
Chinese
research
institutions.Caltech
has
a
long
history
and
has
taken
a
leading
position
in
biology，and
therefore
it
produces
more
efficient
results.In
addition，the
results
of
the
research
benefit
not
only
the
American
people，but
also
the
rest
of
the
world.
A
similar
controversial
case
started
two
years
ago
when
Pan
Shiyi，chairman
of
SOHO
China，donated
$15
million
to
Harvard
University
to
help
disadvantaged
Chinese
students.
Many
believe
that
China
is
still
behind
in
the
management
and
use
of
donated
money，and
that
as
a
result，Chinese
charity
donators
are
looking
abroad.In
comparison，Western
countries
like
the
US，which
have
a
long
history
of
donating
money，have
well-developed
systems
that
use
money
efficiently.They
can
also
provide
full
access
for
donors
who
want
to
track
the
use
of
the
money.To
get
more
donations，Chinese
universities
should
be
braver
and
more
honest.They
need
self-reflection，rather
than
envy.
11．Why
did
Chen’s
donation
draw
criticism?
A．It
was
not
given
to
a
Chinese
university.
B．It
was
one
of
the
largest
charitable
donations
to
Caltech.
C．It
was
not
used
efficiently
in
the
US.
D．It
was
used
in
brain
research.
12．What
is
the
reason
for
some
people
in
favor
of
Chen’s
choice?
A．The
Chinese
are
just
too
envious.
B．The
achievements
will
benefit
the
whole
world.
C．Caltech
is
a
university
with
a
longer
history.
D．The
fund
can
help
disadvantaged
Chinese
students.
13．What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
mentioning
Pan
Shiyi
in
the
passage?
A．To
suggest
the
enthusiasm
of
the
billionaires.
B．To
show
off
generosity
of
the
billionaires.
C．To
inform
Chinese
students
are
poor
at
academy.
D．To
stress
the
disagreement
over
donating
abroad.
14．What
does
the
author
think
the
Chinese
universities
should
do
to
get
more
fund?
A．Explore
artificial
intelligence.
B．Develop
efficient
systems.
C．Grow
fast
and
catch
up
with
the
US.
D．Educate
more
honest
graduates.
答案：1.mood
2
combination
3.
scenery
4.
gently
5.
association
6.
mood
7.
digest
8..boil
9.
impressed
10.
plain
11.
mixture
12.
consume
13.
version
14.
concept
15.
innovation
二选词填空
(A组)
In
the
mood
for
2.in
combination
with
3.
did
the
trick
4.
association
with
5.
lift
my
spirits
6.
not
to
mention
7.
make
up
for
8.
takes
her
time
over
（B组）
was
eager
for
2.
mixed
with
3.
in
a
sense
4.
lies
in
5.
over
time
6.
crying
out
for
7.
depending
on
8.
take
our
time
over
9.
do
the
trick
10.
all
year
round
三．阅读理解
1.答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“That
skin
really
is
good
for
you
and
contains
a
lot
of
vitamin
C，and
in
fact，it’s
also
higher
in
fiber
than
the
rest
of
the
fruit.”可知，猕猴桃的果皮的纤维量比其他部位高。故选B项。
2.答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，香蕉皮中含有色氨酸，能增加“快乐荷尔蒙”，帮助调节情绪和神经系统。故选C项。
3.答案　D
解析　文章出处题。根据文章中反复出现的四种水果部位具有的维生素、矿物质和高纤维等营养物质，可知本文是介绍这些水果部位的营养价值，所以此篇文章应该能在营养报告上找到。故选D项。
4.答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“But
in
recent
years，with
a
rising
awareness
of
health...which
can
explain
the
emergence
of
a
sports
tourism
market.”可知，人们对于健康的兴趣导致了体育旅游市场的出现。故选B。
5答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，如果你喜欢飞行，最好的选择是位于中国西北部甘肃省的张掖。故选B。
答案　D
解析　文章出处题。根据第二段内容可推断，本文为读者介绍了几处娱乐与健康完美结合的旅游目的地，因此推断文章最有可能选自旅游栏目。故选D。
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As
kids
get
older，academic
and
social
pressures
also
create
stress，especially
those
who
want
to
fit
in
their
school
are
probably
to
get
more
stress.”可知，选B。
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。第四段大意是：当孩子抱怨活动或者不想参加这些活动时，他们很有可能是太累了，压力太大了，这时候家长应该想办法来帮助孩子管理时间，减轻他们的压力。所以第四段主要讲述了如何帮助孩子缓解压力。故选A。
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“What’s
more，be
aware
of
some
negative
factors，such
as
an
illness，or
death
of
a
loved
one.When
these
are
added
to
the
everyday
pressure
kids
face，the
stress
may
appear.”可知，消极因素会给孩子带来压力。故选D。
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读文章可知，第一段引入话题，第二段的“Plenty!
Even
very
young
children
have
worries
and
feel
stressed
to
some
degree.”明确主题，下文进行了具体论述。所以本文主要讲述的是孩子的压力，故选C。
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，陈天桥的捐赠遭到了很多批评是因为他没有捐赠给中国的大学。故选A。
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“In
addition，the
results
of
the
research
benefit
not
only
the
American
people，but
also
the
rest
of
the
world.”可推知，有些人支持陈天桥的选择是因为这项研究所取得的成就将会使全世界人民受益。故选B。
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推知，作者提到潘石屹的目的是强调关于给国外捐赠的争论。故选D。
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“In
comparison，Western
countries
like
the
US，which
have
a
long
history
of
donating
money，have
well-developed
systems
that
use
money
efficiently.”可知，作者认为中国的大学想要获得更多的资金，应该发展有效的捐赠管理体系。故选B。