译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 2 The universal language Welcome to the unit（含答案）

译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit
2
The
universal
language
Welcome
to
the
unit
一.单词拼写
1．When
he
heard
the
miserable(悲惨的)
story，he
couldn’t
help
w_______in
sadness.
2．It
is
no
wonder
that
the
movie
attracted
so
many
people，which
is
an
a
______
from
a
real
story.
3．________
by
the
sea
on
three
sides，modern
Qingdao
is
considered
one
of
the
most
liveable
cities
in
China.
4．We
are
in
the
process
of
_______(转变)
from
an
industrial
society
to
a
service
and
information
society.
5．She
found
that
hard
work
was
the
best
way
to
take
her
mind
off
her
s_____．
6．The
man
who
thought
of
c_______
a
gas
engine
with
wheels
was
the
inventor
of
the
automobiles.
7．Not
until
recently
did
the
government
encourage
the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
r_____
areas.
8．As
some
of
these
actors
could
not
sing
well
enough，they
had
to
r_____on
other
musicians
to
help
them.
二.单句语法填空
1．A_________(combine)
of
all
kinds
of
factors
led
to
her
decision
to
resign.
2．Once
it
is
dried，it
feels
just
like
leather
and
is
really
tough.You
can’t
tear
it____
3．With
many
wild
animals
gradually
dying
out，the
present
situation
deserves
_____(pay)
attention
to.
4．The
film
_____(adapt)
from
a
famous
novel
was
popular
among
the
students.
5．If
you’re
serious
about
living
a
healthy
lifestyle，it’s
extremely
important
to
surround
yourself
______
people
who’ll
provide
you
with
the
appropriate
emotional
support.
6．The
musical
festival
was
worthy
of
seeing
and
it
was
composed____many
appealing
programs.
三．短文填空
Almost
every
day，we
discuss
the
topic
of
health.1.
(stay)
healthy，we
should
eat
well，work
out
regularly
and
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Eat
different
kinds
of
food,2.
(especial)
fruit
and
vegetables.We
all
know
that
eating
fruit
and
vegetables
keeps
us
healthy,3.
many
of
us
only
eat
our
favorite
food.Remember
that
we
can
only
get
4.
our
body
needs
by
eating
a
wide
variety
of
food.When
you
are
eating，notice
how
your
body
feels.When
your
stomach
is
full，stop
5.
(eat)．If
you
always
eat
too
much，most
probably
you
6.
(become)
out
of
shape.
Drink
water
and
milk
often.Everyone
7.
(know)
that
water
is
important
to
us.Besides
water，kids
also
need
plenty
of
calcium，and
milk
is
rich
in
calcium.If
you
are
9
years
old
or
older，you
should
drink
8.
least
three
cups
of
milk
every
day.
It
is
also
of
great
9.
(important)
to
lead
a
healthy
lifestyle.Limit
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
watching
TV
and
playing
computer
games.Spend
more
time
doing
sports，and
you’ll
be
healthy
and
10.
(energy)．
四．阅读理解
A
Spatial
navigation
(空间导航)
relies
on
brain
regions
that
are
commonly
affected
by
the
early
stages
of
Alzheimer's
disease.
Before
severe
and
obvious
memory
problems
set
in
and
people
are
diagnosed
with
dementia
(痴呆),
they
might
report
problems
with
finding
their
way
around
and
frequently
get
lost
in
familiar
neighborhoods.
In
that
early
stage,
however,
it
is
difficult
to
know
whether
their
damaged
navigational
skills
are
actually
due
to
the
disease
or
simply
a
part
of
normal
aging—because
we
currently
don't
have
a
firm
grasp
on
what
“normal”
is.
In
their
recent
study,
Spiers
and
his
colleagues
aimed
to
change
that
by
establishing
a
common
baseline
for
adults'
navigational
skills,
which
naturally
decline
with
age.
For
that,
the
researchers
needed
large
numbers
of
people—hence
the
idea
for
crowdsourcing
the
experiment
via
a
gaming
APP
that
measures
spatial
navigation
ability.
Navigating
inside
a
game
may
not
be
exactly
the
same
as
finding
one's
way
in
a
real－world
situation.
But
people
are
likely
to
use
the
same
cognitive
mechanisms
(认知机制)
in
both
situations.
“If
you
are
good
at
navigating,
you'll
do
well
in
the
game.
And
if
you
are
bad
at
finding
your
way
out
there,
you'll
also
struggle
in
the
video
game，”
Spiers
says,
adding
that
their
team
still
plans
to
compare
the
game
performance
with
real－life
performance
in
near
future.
Since
its
launch
in
May,
some
2.5
million
healthy
people
have
played
Sea
Hero
Quest,
making
it
one
of
the
most
impressive
scientific
experiments
to
date
just
by
the
sheer
number
of
participants.
“To
my
knowledge,
never
before
has
spatial
navigation
been
quantified
on
such
a
large
scale，”
says
Katherine
Possin,
an
assistant
professor
of
neuropsychology
at
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco,
who
was
not
involved
with
the
research.
So
far
one
of
the
main
findings
coming
out
of
Sea
Hero
Quest
is
a
simple
linear
decline
with
age:
From
the
age
19
onward,
spatial
navigation
steadily
worsens
from
year
to
year.
The
19－year－olds
were
able
to
remember
their
starting
point
and
accurately
hit
it
by
shooting
a
flare
(信号弹)
back
to
that
position
74
percent
of
the
time.
Those
aged
75
succeeded
only
46
percent
of
the
time.
Another
finding
is
that
men
appear
to
perform
better
than
women
on
these
specific
tasks.
Although
this
finding
seems
to
fit
with
the
long－held
assumption
that
men
are
better
navigators,
rather
it
may
reflect
that
males
have
more
experience
with
games.
The
researchers
tried
to
account
for
this
possibility,
yet
still
found
a
gender
difference
in
performance.
Spiers
notes,
however,
that
the
games
boys
and
girls
play
in
early
childhood—which
could
influence
brain
development
and
spatial
skills—are
much
harder
to
account
for.
“The
question
is
why.
And
we
don't
have
an
answer
yet，”
Spiers
says.
“We
are
really
skimming
the
surface.
There's
so
much
data
from
everyone
who's
played
the
game.
We
have
two
years
of
analysis
ahead
of
us.”
1.
What
is
the
main
purpose
in
experimenting
via
gaming?
A.
To
compare
Alzheimer's
disease
and
normal
aging.
B.
To
provide
a
baseline
measure
of
navigation
ability.
C.
To
figure
out
the
way
of
dealing
with
dementia.
D.
To
find
out
how
to
firmly
grasp
what
“normal”
is.
2.
According
to
the
third
paragraph,
what
Spiers
says
indicates
that
________.
A.
the
levels
of
performance
in
both
situations
are
tightly
correlated
B.
the
popularity
of
the
game
makes
itself
a
more
impressive
experiment
C.
the
plan
to
compare
the
game
and
real
life
has
been
carefully
made
D.
the
scale
of
the
game
is
so
large
that
it
is
difficult
to
quantify
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
Men
were
assumed
to
be
better
game
players
long
before.
B.
Spatial
navigation
betters
steadily
from
the
age
19
onward.
C.
The
reason
for
data
being
analysed
is
hard
to
account
for.
B
The
MacArthur
Foundation
late
last
month
announced
its
latest
crop
of
“genius
grants”,
and
once
again
you
thought
maybe,
just
maybe,
this
was
your
year.
And
why
not?
These
days,
we’re
all
geniuses.
We
might
be
“marketing
geniuses”
or
“cooking
geniuses”
or
“TV
geniuses”.
We
have
so
weakened
“genius”
that
it’s
fast
joining
the
company
of
“natural”
and
“mindful”,
words
left
inactive
through
overuse
and
misuse.
Admittedly,
the
word
is
tough
to
nail
down.
Sometimes
we
assume
genius
equivalent
to
raw
intelligence.
But
many
of
humanity’s
greatest
breakthroughs
were
achieved
by
those
with
only
modest
IQs.
Sometimes
we
think
of
the
genius
as
someone
extremely
knowledgeable,
but
that
definition
also
falls
short.
During
Albert
Einstein’s
time,
other
scientists
knew
more
physics
than
Einstein
did,
but
history
doesn’t
remember
them.
That’s
because
they
didn’t
make
use
of
that
knowledge
the
way
Einstein
did.
They
weren’t
able
to,
as
he
put
it,
“regard
old
questions
from
a
new
angle”.
The
genius
is
not
a
know-it-all
but
a
see-it-all,
someone
who,
working
with
the
material
available
to
all
of
us,
is
able
to
make
surprising
and
useful
connections.
True
genius
involves
not
merely
an
extra
advance,
but
a
conceptual
leap.
As
philosopher
Arthur
Schopenhauer
put
it:
Talent
hits
the
target
no
one
else
can
hit;
genius
hits
the
target
no
one
else
can
see.
We’ve
lost
sight
of
this
truth,
and
too
often
grant
the
title
of
genius
on
talented
people
hitting
visible
targets.
A
good
example
is
the
much-boasted
announcement
earlier
this
year
that
scientists
had,
for
the
first
time,
recorded
the
sound
of
two
black
holes
bumping,
a
billion
light-years
away.
It
was
a
remarkable
discovery,
no
doubt,
but
it
did
not
represent
a
dramatic
shift
in
how
we
understand
the
universe.
It
merely
confirmed
Einstein’s
general
theory
of
relativity.
As
Plato
observed,
“What
is
honored
in
a
country
is
cultivated
there.”
What
do
we
honor?
Digital
tech-
nology,
and
the
convenience
it
represents,
so
naturally
we
get
a
Steve
Jobs
or
a
Mark
Zuckerberg
as
our
“geniuses”,
which,
in
point
of
fact,
they
aren’t.
　　The
iPhone
and
Facebook
are
wonderful
inventions.
In
many
ways,
they
make
our
lives
a
bit
easier,
a
bit
more
convenient.
If
anything,
though,
a
true
genius
makes
our
lives
more
difficult,
more
unsettled.
William
Shakespeare’s
words
provide
more
anxiety
than
relief,
and
the
world
felt
a
bit
more
secure
before
Charles
Darwin
came
along.
Zuckerberg
and
Jobs
may
have
changed
our
world,
but
they
haven’t
yet
changedour
worldview.
We
need
to
recover
genius,
and
a
good
place
to
start
is
by
putting
the
brakes
on
Genius
Flooding.
4.
The
key
factor
that
sets
geniuses
and
talents
apart
is
that
________.
A.
geniuses
have
a
larger
range
of
knowledge
B.
geniuses
have
access
to
far
more
resources
C.
geniuses
can
see
visible
targets
D.
geniuses
approach
things
differently
5.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Charles
Darwin
is
hardly
a
genius.
B.
More
geniuses
remain
to
be
found
in
our
life.
C.
We
should
stop
the
improper
use
of
“natural”
and
“mindful”.
D.
The
first
recording
of
two
black
holes
bumping
each
other
is
a
genius
breakthrough.
答案
一
单词拼写
1
weeping
2
adaptation
3
Surrounded
4
transforming
5
sorrow
6
combining
7
rural
8
rely
二．单句语法填空
1
Combination
2
apart.
3
paying/to
be
paid
4
adapted
5
with
6
of
短文填空
1．To
stay
2．Especially
3．But
4．What
5．eating
6．will
become
7．Knows
8．At
9.
importance
10．Energetic
四
阅读理解
BAD　
DC