译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage（含答案）

译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit
1
Food
matters
Grammar
and
usage
一．语法填空
1．Our
plan
is______(set)
up
another
middle
school
for
the
children.
2．The
rotting
bananas
are
giving
off
a
bad
smell，so
you’d
better
throw
them
______
3．Much
to
our
surprise，the
short
video
turned
out
______(be)
popular
with
teachers
and
students.
4．It
would
take
some
100
workers
a
year’s
time
__________(complete)
the
project.
5．Nothing
will
leave
a
deeper
________(impress)
on
me
than
the
splendid
scenery
of
sunset
on
the
beach.
6．All
her
energies
are
focused
on
her
children
and
she
seems
______(have)
little
time
for
anything
else.
7.
This
is
an
opportunity
__________(enhance)
the
reputation
of
the
company.
8.
Her
father
was
a
doctor
who
threw___________(he
)into
fighting
the
epidemic.
9.
This
is
one
of
the
most
___________(impress)
novels
of
recent
years.
10.
We
were
all
_________(impress)
by
her
enthusiasm.
单词拼写
The
club
is
eager
to
protect
and
_______(提高)that
reputation.
We
interviewed
a
number
of
candidates
but
none
of
them____________(给...留下深刻印象)
us.
The
area
is
remarkable
for
its
___________(风景)，
which
attracts
many
visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
He
had
nothing
to
do
but___________(煮沸)
the
water
and
make
the
tea.
There’s
still
an
___________(氛围)
of
great
hostility
and
tension
in
the
city.
单句写作
乘公交车或出租车去那里很容易。
___________________
get
there
by
bus
or
taxi
要花大约3小时才能看完所有的鸟
____________________three
hours
to
see
all
the
birds
照顾好老人是我们的责任
It’s
our
duty
_________________
of
the
old
你花多长时间完成这项工作？
How
long
did
it
take
you
_____________
the
work?
当你吃东西的时候，嘴里塞满东西说话是很不礼貌的
It
is
impolite
_____________
you
mouth
full
when
you
are
eating.
大部分认为，建立一支伟大的球队最好的办法就是聚集一群有才华的人
Most
people
believe
that
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is________________the
most
talented
individuals.
四．完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was
a
kid,
most
of
my
friends
could
stay
at
home
from
school
due
to
a
stomachache
or
a
fever
but
not
me.
I
had
to
be
lying
in
order
to
36
at
home.
My
parents
used
to
say
that
they
were
teaching
me
how
to
have
a
37
work
ethic
(职业道德).
I
didn’t
see
the
38
until
last
week.
I
was
on
the
train
and
sat
behind
a
young
man
who
was
39
to
his
friend
about
his
life.
His
dream
in
life
was
to
make
movies
but
he
wouldn’t
40
it
because
he
had
no
clue
if
he
could
make
enough
money
and
he
didn’t
want
to
41
time
because
it
probably
would
take
months
or
years
to
make
it
42
.
He
then
admitted
to
thinking
about
becoming
a(n)
43
because
he
thought
he
could
easily
make
six
figures
within
one
year.
His
44
agreed
because
as
he
put
it,
“I
have
no
45
to
work
long
hours
and
not
make
much
money.
Besides,
defending
cases
in
court
is
good
because
you
can
make
a
lot
of
money
and
only
work
short
hours.”
Many
people
these
days
don’t
46
that
when
things
seem
to
happen
immediately,
it
is
only
because
a
lot
of
47
,
determination
and
time
have
48
into
it.
It
wasn’t
due
to
some
unbelievable
49
.
Someone
once
told
me
that
you
may
know
50
someone
is
an
expert
in
his
given
field
or
not
by
how
easy
he
makes
it
look.
The
51
it
looks,
the
more
hours
go
into
it.
There
is
no
excuse
for
52
.
In
the
television
show
Fame,
the
dancer
teacher
told
her
students,
“If
you
want
fame,
fame
53
and
here’s
how
you
start
paying
for
it,
in
sweat.”
Every
time
I
watch
that
show,
my
dad
would
state
how
54
she
was
because
in
order
to
55
you
have
to
work
hard.
He
would
go
on
and
on
about
how
bad
it
is
to
be
lazy.
36.
A.
leave
B.
stay
C.
get
D.
call
37.
A.
reliable
B.
different
C.
good
D.
new
38.
A.
answer
B.
evidence
C.
result
D.
connection
39.
A.
explaining
B.
complaining
C.
writing
D.
lying
40.
A.
read
B.
follow
C.
appreciate
D.
change
41.
A.
share
B.
get
C.
save
D.
waste
42.
A.
big
B.
important
C.
strong
D.
proper
43.
A.
expert
B.
artist
C.
editor
D.
lawyer
44.
A.
companion
B.
teacher
C.
parent
D.
brother
45.
A.
choice
B.
time
C.
desire
D.
chance
46.
A.
convey
B.
ensure
C.
show
D.
realize
47.
A.
potential
B.
pressure
C.
effort
D.
intelligence
48.
A.
put
B.
gone
C.
broken
D.
reached
49.
A.
event
B.
accident
C.
story
D.
speed
50.
A.
because
B.
why
C.
whether
D.
when
51.
A.
easier
B.
lighter
C.
better
D.
harder
52.
A.
sorrow
B.
laziness
C.
despair
D.
envy
53.
A.
splits
B.
arises
C.
works
D.
costs
54.
A.
natural
B.
beautiful
C.
right
D.
kind
55.
A.
succeed
B.
develop
C.
finish
D.
rest
五．阅读理解
A
ChinaESL
is
a
professional
employment
and
visa
agency
for
foreigners
based
in
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China.
As
China
opens
up
to
the
world,
the
demand
for
English
in
curriculums
all
across
China
has
risen
drastically,
and
ChinaESL
has
been
at
the
forefront
of
helping
to
meet
this
demand
for
over
nine
years.
During
that
time,
we
always
kept
good
relationships
with
foreigners
as
well
as
with
the
schools.
We
have
placed
more
than
6,000
foreigners
for
hundreds
of
schools
and
companies
all
over
China,
such
as
Volvo
China,
Olympus
China,
China
Construction
Bank,
China
Petrol,
China
Telecom,
FESC,
Lenovo,
AVC,
Degussa,
Darwin
Property,
Peking
University,
Beijing
No.
171
Middle
School,
and
Beijing
No.
2
Middle
School.
We
have
a
very
good
reputation
in
this
circle.
Searching
ChinaESL
online,
you
will
find
many
good
comments
about
our
company.
Right
now
we
have
a
new
job
as
below.
1.
Location:
Shunyi
District,
Beijing.
2.
Position:
A
foreign
administrator
in
an
international
kindergarten.
3.
Working
time:
From
Monday
to
Friday.
4.
Salary:
14,000
yuan/month
working,
free
accommodation.
After
accomplishing
one
year’s
contract,
6,000
yuan
as
travel
expenses
will
be
provided.
After
finishing
two
years’,
another
8,000
yuan
as
travel
expenses
will
be
provided.
5.
Visa:
Visa
provided.
All
schools
arranged
by
ChinaESL
have
the
certificate
to
hire
foreign
teachers
and
have
authority
to
give
foreign
teachers
a
valid
working
visa.
Therefore
(depending
upon
the
school),
ChinaESL
may
ask
that
participants
arrive
in
China
with
a
tourist
visa
—
which
will
eventually
go
converted
(转变)
to
a
working
visa
by
participants’
respective
schools.
6.
Passport:
A
valid
passport
is
required
to
enter
China.
China
does
not
allow
entrance
if
the
holder’s
passport
expires
(满期)
in
less
than
six
months,
so
we
suggest
you
check
your
passport
before
coming
to
China.
7.
Requirement:
A
native
English
speaker
who
has
at
least
more
than
three
years’
administrating-related
experience
and
who
can
start
working
as
soon
as
possible.
Please
send
your
resume
and
picture
to
us.
Contact
us
Headquater
Address:
Room
507
Xin
Long
Ren
He
Xie
Zi
Lou,
Xicheng,
Beijing,
China
Post
code:
100035
Tel:
+86-10-65702931,
+86-10-65751363
Fax:
+86-10-66561721
Mobile:
+86-13366631890,
+86-13910918482
American
Branch:
4633
N.
Western
Ave.,
Suite
207
Chicago,
Illinois
60625
Phone:
(847)
496-7919
Fax:
(847)
934-0758
Email:
chinaesl@
56.
What’s
the
purpose
of
this
advertisement?
A.
To
introduce
ChinaESL
to
foreigners.
B.
To
improve
ChinaESL’s
good
reputation.
C.
To
find
a
foreign
administrator
for
a
kindergarten.
D.
To
tell
foreigners
how
to
get
a
valid
working
visa.
57.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
advertisement?
A.
Those
who
have
three
years’
teaching
experience
are
welcomed.
B.
Before
coming
to
China,
a
foreigner
must
get
a
valid
working
visa.
C.
Besides
salary,
a
foreigner
can
get
travel
expenses
for
extra
per
month.
D.
If
a
foreigner
comes
to
China,
his
passport
expires
should
be
more
than
6
months.
B
Does
your
brain
work
like
a
dictionary?
A
mathematical
analysis
of
the
connections
among
definitions
of
English
words
has
uncovered
hidden
structures
that
may
resemble
the
way
words
and
their
meanings
are
represented
in
our
minds.
“We
want
to
know
how
the
mental
vocabulary
is
represented
in
the
brain,”
says
Stevan
Harnad
of
the
University
of
Quebec
in
Montreal,
Canada.
As
every
word
in
a
dictionary
is
defined
(下定义)
in
terms
of
others,
the
knowledge
needed
to
understand
the
entire
vocabulary
is
there.
Harnad’s
team
reasoned
that
finding
this
smallest
set
of
words
and
pinning
down
its
structure
might
help
research
on
how
human
brains
put
language
together.
The
team
changed
each
of
four
different
English
dictionaries
into
a
mathematical
structure
of
linked
nodes
(节点)
known
as
a
graph.
Each
node
in
this
graph
represents
a
word,
which
is
linked
to
the
other
words
used
to
define
it
—
so
“banana”
might
be
connected
to
“long”,
“bendy”,
“yellow”,
and
“fruit”.
But
even
this
tiny
set
is
not
the
smallest
number
of
words
you
need
to
produce
the
whole
dictionary,
as
many
of
these
words
can
in
turn
be
fully
defined
by
others
in
the
kernel
(核心).
What’s
more,
the
kernel
has
a
deeper
structure.
So
what,
if
anything,
can
this
tell
us
about
how
our
brains
represent
words
and
concepts?
To
find
out
the
answer,
Harnad’s
team
looked
at
data
on
how
children
acquire
words
and
found
a
pattern:
as
you
move
in
from
the
full
dictionary
towards
the
kernel,
words
which
have
been
acquired
at
a
younger
age
tend
to
be
used
more
often,
and
refer
to
more
concrete
concepts.
But
the
connection
does
suggest
that
our
brains
may
structure
language
somewhat
similarly
to
a
dictionary.
Phil
Blunsom,
at
University
of
Oxford
isn’t
convinced
that
word
meanings
can
be
reduced
to
a
chain
of
definitions.
“It’s
treating
words
in
such
a
symbolic
fashion
that
they
are
going
to
lose
a
lot
of
the
meaning.”
But
Mark
Pagel
of
the
University
of
Reading,
UK,
expects
the
approach
to
new
insights.
“This
will
be
most
useful
in
giving
us
a
sense
of
how
our
minds
structure
meaning.”
he
says.
58.
The
first
paragraph
serves
as
a(n)
______
in
the
passage.
A.
comparison
between
human
brains
and
a
dictionary
B.
introduction
to
the
question
whether
your
brain
works
like
a
dictionary
C.
conclusion
that
your
brain
is
just
like
a
dictionary
D.
contradiction
between
definitions
of
English
words
59.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“pinning
down”
in
Paragraph
3
mean
here?
A.
making
clearly
B.
fixing
firmly
C.
explaining
simply
D.
putting
formally
60.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Children
acquire
words
and
form
patterns
more
easily
than
adults.
B.
Our
brains
may
structure
language
exactly
similarly
to
a
dictionary.
C.
Harnad’s
findings
may
explain
how
human
brains
put
language
together.
D
Many
of
the
words
can
in
turn
be
fully
defined
by
using
its
similar
words..
六．短文填空
Eating
at
restaurants
hasn’t
always
been
known
as
the
best
choice
for
people
1.
are
trying
to
keep
a
healthy
diet.It
is
2.
(extreme)
hard
for
people
to
avoid
food
that
isn’t
so
good
for
them
when
dining
out.However，you
don’t
have
to
give
up
your
love
of
restaurants.
There
are
ways
that
you
can
eat
healthier
food
when
3.
(dine)
out
while
you
can
still
enjoy
the
experience.
One
method
is
to
take
time
4.
(read)
the
nutrition
information.Some
restaurants
post
it
on
their
menus
or
their
websites.If
you
know
you’re
going
to
visit
5.
certain
restaurant，you
should
check
the
website
first.If
no
nutrition
information
6.
(list)，you
should
check
the
menu
at
the
restaurant
before
you
order.
Another
way
is
to
think
about
not
eating
cream
or
butter
sauces.Instead，consider
7.
(choose)
a
sauce
that
could
add
a
rich
flavour
to
your
food
without
extra
calories(卡路里)．
All
restaurants
have
water
available.Whether
it
is
free
8.
you
have
to
buy
it，you
should
choose
to
drink
water
over
other
drinks
like
beer
or
soda，which
contain
a
lot
of
calories.
Eating
out
doesn’t
have
to
be
an
unhealthy
9.
(decide)
as
long
as
you
make
wise
choices.
You
can
still
enjoy
all
of
the
benefits
of
dining
out
and
be
10.
(please)
with
your
choices
later
on.
答案
to
set
2.
away.
3.to
be
4.
to
complete
5.impression
6.
to
have
7.
to
enhance
8.
himself
9.
impressive
10
impressed
单词拼写
Enhance
2.
impress
3.
scenery
4.
boil
5.
atmosphere
单句写作
It
is
easy
to
2.
It
takes
about
3.
to
take
good
care
4.
to
finish
5.
to
gather
a
group
of
6.
to
speak
with
四.完形填空
(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
36-40
BCDBB
41-45
DADAC
46-50
DCBAC
51-55
ABDCA
五
阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分,
满分30分)
56-57CD
(B)
58-60BAC
六
短文填空
1．答案　who/that
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2．答案　extremely
解析　考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
3．答案　dining
解析　考查非谓语动词。dine与其逻辑主语you为主动关系，故填dining。
4．答案　to
read
解析　考查固定搭配。take
time
to
do
sth.花时间做某事。
5．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
6．答案　is
listed
解析　考查动词的时态和语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，主语是不可数名词，故填is
listed。
7．答案　choosing
解析　考查非谓语动词。consider
doing
sth.考虑做某事。
8．答案　or
解析　考查固定搭配。whether...or...不管?-?-还是?-?-。
9．答案　decision
解析　考查名词。前面由an
unhealthy修饰，此处应填名词decision。
10．答案　pleased
解析　考查形容词。be
pleased
with
sth.对某事满意。