译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit 1 Food matters Project（含答案）

译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit
1
Food
matters
Project
一.单句语法填空
1．An
__________(estimate)
1,600
ships
pass
through
the
strait
every
year.
2．When
people
speak
English
mixed
with
their
own
dialects，can
you
tell
them______?
3．The
little
boy
mixed
vinegar
with
sugar，and
the________(mix)
tasted
not
so
bad.
4．While
shopping
in
the
mall，I
happened
to
spot
him______(walk)
with
a
girl
shoulder
to
shoulder.
5．Little
Tom
went
to
the
stadium
in
a
hurry，only
___________(inform)
the
game
had
been
put
off.
6．They
all
agreed
to
expand
the
new
company，but
the
________
(expand)
would
cost
them
a
lot
of
money.
二．.单词拼写
1．When
you
drink
black
coffee，it
will
leave
a
b______
taste
in
your
mouth.
2．Don’t
put
that
glass
so
near
the
e_____
of
the
table—it
will
fall
down
easily.
3．It
was
so
f______
that
the
driver
had
to
reduce
speed
to
forty
kilometers
an
hour.
4．With
its
______(温和的)
climate，the
place
usually
attracts
visitors
from
both
home
and
abroad.
5．When
I
came
to
visit
Mrs
Green，she
was
_______(烘烤)
a
birthday
cake
for
her
daughter
in
the
kitchen.
6．As
far
as
I
am
concerned，I
can’t
lay_____(强调)
on
the
rewarding
and
interesting
fruit-picking
activity
too
much.
7．The
reason
why
we
should
do
regular
exercise
is
that
it
is
an
e_______part
of
keeping
healthy.
8．Therefore，the
more
petrol
and
electricity
we
c_______，the
more
carbon
we
are
letting
off.
9．You
shouldn’t
have
prejudice
against
insurance
companies.It
is
wise
to
insure
your
_______(财产)
against
damage
in
disaster.
10．It
is
for
these
reasons
that
I
firmly
believe
that
this
rule
will
promote
the
learning
a________
and
our
teamwork
spirit.
三．
阅读理解
A
Food
Parts
You
Should
Never
Throw
Away
in
the
Garbage
Pineapple
Core
When
you
carve
out
the
core
of
a
pineapple，don’t
throw
it
in
the
garbage.You
can
use
the
pineapple
core
for
all
kinds
of
recipes，and
there
are
tons
of
vitamins
and
minerals
hiding
within.To
use
the
pineapple
core：chop
it
and
add
it
to
fruit
salad，blend
it
into
smoothies，cut
it
into
cubes
and
freeze
for
later
use，or
simply
add
it
to
water
or
even
tea
to
improve
flavor.
Kiwi
Skin
If
you
never
thought
you
could
eat
kiwi
in
the
way
you
eat
a
peach，think
again.That
skin
really
is
good
for
you
and
contains
a
lot
of
vitamin
C，and
in
fact，it’s
also
higher
in
fiber
than
the
rest
of
the
fruit.Of
course，that
rough，ugly
skin
isn’t
for
everyone，so
if
you
don’t
like
it，try
adding
a
whole
kiwi
to
a
smoothie
to
hide
the
taste
of
the
skin.
Banana
Peel
Most
of
us
eat
the
banana
without
giving
the
soft
peel
a
second
thought.Here’s
why
that’s
a
mistake：banana
peel
contains
tryptophan(色氨酸)，which
increases
“the
happiness
hormone”
to
help
with
mood
regulation
and
nerve
system.There
are
a
few
creative
ways
to
use
the
peel.Cook
or
boil
for
at
least
10
minutes
to
soften.You
can
add
it
to
smoothies，stir-fries，or
soups.And，for
a
treat，simply
slice
and
bake
a
banana
with
the
skin
on.
Watermelon
Skin
and
Seed
The
delicious，red
inside
makes
for
a
refreshing
snack
or
juice，but
you’re
able
to
get
some
powerful
nutrients
in
the
skin
and
seeds
as
well.Cut
out
the
white
part
under
the
green
outside
and
use
it
in
your
cooking.It
has
vitamin
C
and
B6，to
keep
you
healthy.As
for
the
seeds，you
can
roast
them
in
the
oven.Then
add
them
to
salads
or
to
nut
snacks.
1．Which
of
the
following
has
a
larger
amount
of
fiber
than
its
other
parts?
A．Pineapple
cores.
B．Kiwi
skin.
C．Banana
peel.
D．Watermelon
skin
and
seeds.
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．All
the
food
above
can
be
added
to
smoothies.
B．Kiwi
skin
can
be
roasted
in
the
oven.
C．Banana
peel
can
help
lift
people’s
moods.
D．The
green
part
of
watermelon
has
vitamin
C
and
B6.
3．Where
can
we
most
probably
read
this
text?
A．In
a
botany
instruction.
B．In
a
medicine
brochure.
C．In
a
fruitarian’s
recipe.
D．In
a
nutrition
report.
B
Over
100
years
ago，German
immigrants(移民)
first
started
selling
hot
dogs
at
places
like
Coney
Island’s
Nathan’s
Famous.This
is
the
place
where
hot
dogs
were
first
sold
in
America，but
then
something
interesting
happened.People
began
making
their
own
hot
dogs，and
people
of
every
region
put
its
unique
things
on
the
snack.So
what
are
America’s
best
hot
dogs?
On
our
search
for
America’s
best
hot
dogs，we
kept
an
eye
out
for
places
with
a
unique
style
of
hot
dogs.We
made
sure
of
considering
online
reviews
from
locals
as
well
as
the
quality
of
the
ingredients(作料)．We
also
considered
the
entire
experience，from
driving
up
to
the
restaurant
or
stand
to
placing
your
order
to
taking
that
first
bite.
We
sorted
through
dozens
of
hot
dog
stands
and
restaurants
in
search
of
the
best
in
America.In
order
to
be
included，the
vendor
needed
to
have
a
trademark(商标)
dog，with
toppings
that
add
something
extra.For
example，Ben’s
Chili
Bowl
in
Washington，D.C.doesn’t
only
have
a
trademark
frank
(the
half-smoke)，but
it
also
has
a
trademark
topping(chili)．It
is
thought
highly
of
by
locals
and
professional
eaters
alike，and
eating
there
is
a
great
experience.For
these
reasons，it’s
high
on
our
list.
Sadly，there
were
some
famous
stands
that
didn’t
make
the
cut.While
the
original
Nathan’s
Famous
in
Coney
Island
might
very
well
be
the
most
well-known
hot
dog
stand
in
America，it
didn’t
win
a
place
on
our
best
American
hot
dog
list.
The
stands
that
serve
the
best
hot
dogs
are
those
ancient
stands
that
have
been
serving
the
same
exact
product
day
in
and
day
out
for
many
years.People
usually
have
to
wait
in
line
for
one
hot
dog
from
such
stands.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了喜爱热狗的美国人做了一个调查，发现提供最好热狗的是那些老字号店铺。
4．When
Americans
began
making
their
own
hot
dogs，they
.
A．learned
from
each
other
B．made
hot
dogs
that
looked
very
interesting
C．developed
their
own
style
of
hot
dogs
D．asked
for
advice
from
Nathan’s
Famous
5．Which
might
NOT
be
considered
to
find
the
best
American
hot
dogs?
A．The
whole
experience.
B．The
cost
of
the
hot
dog.
C．Reviews
on
the
Internet.
D．Whether
it
has
a
unique
style.
6．Ben’s
Chili
Bowl
in
Washington，D.C.is
most
probably
.
A．popular
B．expensive
C．big
D．new
7．The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
4
means
some
famous
stands
.
A．didn’t
cut
their
hot
dogs
B．failed
to
appear
on
the
list
C．weren’t
really
that
famous
D．didn’t
change
their
hot
dog
答案
一．单句语法
Estimated
2.
apart
3.
mixture
4.
walking
5.
to
be
informed
6.
expansion
二单词填空
bitter
2.
edge
3.
foggy
4.
mild
5.
baking
6.
emphasis
7.
essential
8.
consume
9.
property
10.
atmosphere
三
阅读理解
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“That
skin
really
is
good
for
you
and
contains
a
lot
of
vitamin
C，and
in
fact，it’s
also
higher
in
fiber
than
the
rest
of
the
fruit.”可知，猕猴桃的果皮的纤维量比其他部位高。故选B项。
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，香蕉皮中含有色氨酸，能增加“快乐荷尔蒙”，帮助调节情绪和神经系统。故选C项。
答案　D
解析　文章出处题。根据文章中反复出现的四种水果部位具有的维生素、矿物质和高纤维等营养物质，可知本文是介绍这些水果部位的营养价值，所以此篇文章应该能在营养报告上找到。故选D项。
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People
began
making
their
own
hot
dogs，and
people
of
every
region
put
its
unique
things
on
the
snack.”可知，人们开始制作他们独特风格的热狗。
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，A、C、D三项的内容都有提到，但并没有提到价格因素。故选B项。
答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It
is
thought
highly
of
by
locals
and
professional
eaters
alike，and
eating
there
is
a
great
experience.For
these
reasons，it’s
high
on
our
list.”可推断，这家热狗店很受欢迎。
答案　B
解析　句意理解题。根据第四段Nathan’s
Famous的例子可知，画线部分的意思是指一些著名的热狗店并没有出现在最好吃热狗的名单上。