外研版(2019)选择性必修一:Unit1 Laugh out loud! Starting out 课后作业(含答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修一:Unit1 Laugh out loud! Starting out 课后作业(含答案)
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外研版(2019)选择性必修一:
Unit1
Laugh
out
loud!
Starting
out
课后作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Humor
is
a
most
effective,
yet
frequently
neglected,
means
of
handling
the
difficult
situations
in
our
lives.
It
can
be
used
for
patching
up
differences,
apologizing,
saying“no”,
criticizing,
and
getting
the
other
fellow
to
do
what
you
want
without
his
losing
face.
For
some
jobs,
it
is
the
only
tool
that
can
succeed.
It
is
a
way
to
discuss
subjects
so
sensitive
that
a
serious
dialogue
may
start
a
riot.
For
example,
many
believe
that
comedians
on
television
are
doing
more
today
for
racial
and
religious
tolerance
than
people
in
any
other
forum.
Humor
is
often
the
best
way
to
keep
a
small
misunderstanding
from
escalating
(升级)
into
a
big
deal.
Recently
a
neighbor
of
mine
had
a
quarrel
with
his
wife
as
she
drove
him
to
the
airport.
Airborne,
he
felt
miserable,
and
he
knew
she
did,
too.
Two
hours
after
she
returned
home,
she
received
a
long?distance
phone
call.
“Person?to?person
for
Mrs.
Ⅰ.
A.
Pologize.”
intoned
the
operator.
“That's
spelled
‘P’
as
in...”
In
a
twinkling
(眨眼间),
the
whole
day
changed
from
bad
to
lovely
at
both
ends
of
the
wire.
An
English
hostess
with
a
quick
wit
was
giving
a
formal
dinner
for
eight
distinguished
guests
whom
she
hoped
to
enlist
(赞助)
in
a
major
charity
drive.
Austerity
was
a
fashion
in
England
at
the
time,
and
she
had
asked
her
children
to
serve
the
meal.
She
knew
that
anything
could
happen...
and
it
did,
just
as
her
son,
with
the
studied
concentration
of
a
tight
rope
walker,
brought
in
a
large
roast
turkey;
he
successfully
elbowed
the
swinging
dining?room
door,
but
the
backswing
threw
the
bird
onto
the
dining?room
floor.
The
boy
stood
rooted,
the
guests
staring
at
their
plates,
Moving
only
her
head
the
hostess
looked
at
her
son,“No
harm
Daniel”,
she
said,
“just
pick
him
up
and
take
him
back
to
the
kitchen”...
she
enunciated
(发音)
clearly
so
he
would
think
about
what
she
was
saying...
“and
bring
in
the
other
one.

A
wink
and
a
one?liner
instantly
changed
the
dinner
from
a
red?faced
embarrassment
to
a
laughter.
1.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Humor
is
the
key
to
success
in
our
work
and
lives.
B.Humor
enables
us
to
deal
with
difficult
situations
effectively.
C.Humor
is
the
best
way
to
criticize
someone
without
losing
his
face.
D.Humor
makes
fun
of
any
difficult
situation.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
stated
in
the
passage?
A.Comedians
on
TV
are
believed
to
have
done
a
lot
in
making
people
more
tolerant
(容忍)
of
racial
and
religious
differences.
B.To
make
up
differences,
humor
is
a
most
acceptable
and
effective
means.
C.People
often
turn
to
humorous
ways
when
meeting
with
difficult
situations
because
of
its
effectiveness.
D.Only
by
adopting
the
means
of
humor
can
one
succeed
in
some
jobs.
3.What
caused
the
roast
turkey
to
drop
onto
the
floor?
A.The
backward
movement
of
the
door.
B.The
son's
rude
behavior.
C.Someone
happened
to
be
at
the
door.
D.The
bird
raised
by
the
family.
4.What
do
you
think
would
probably
be
the
result
if
the
hostess
got
angry
and
scolded
the
son?
A.It
would
make
the
embarrassing
situation
worse.
B.The
son
would
refuse
to
serve
the
guests
any
more.
C.The
son
would
talk
back
and
make
the
mother
all
the
more
angry.
D.The
guests
would
leave
before
the
dinner
was
over.
B
Afel
was
small
when
he
first
saw
snow.
But
it
wasn't
real
snow.
There
was
no
real
snow
where
he
lived.
He
saw
it
in
a
picture
book.
He
asked
his
mother,
“What
are
those
white
fields?”She
tried
to
explain,
but
it
was
very
difficult
for
him
to
understand
what
this
cold,
ice
rain
was.
It
didn't
matter.
He
was
already
in
love
with
snow.
He
dreamed
about
snow
all
the
time.
He
thought
of
big
white
fields.
He
thought
about
feeling
cold.
When
Afel
was
watching
the
TV
at
his
uncle's
at
12,
the
programme
was
full
of
snow,
lots
and
lots
of
it,
And
there
were
creatures
flying
across
the
snow
like
strange
animals
or
fantastic
birds.
They
had
hats
which
covered
all
their
heads,
big
goggles
over
their
eyes
like
swimmers,
and
strange
shoes.
He
knew
from
his
uncle
they
were
skiers
skiing
in
the
Winter
Olympics,
and
that
the
next
was
in
Vancouver,
in
2010.
“Perfect,”
he
thought,
“enough
time
to
become
a
brilliant
skier.”
“But
there's
no
snow
here!”
people
told
him.
Afel
didn't
care.
He
made
a
pair
of
skis
from
two
pieces
of
wood.
At
first
he
couldn't
move,
but
he
practised
and
practised
until
he
could
move
quickly
across
the
sand
or
the
earth.
He
tried
to
fly
down
the
hills
like
the
people
on
TV,
but
he
couldn't.
“Never
mind,”
he
thought,
“It's
a
start...”
“How
will
you
go
to
the
Olympics?”people
asked
him,
“Our
country
doesn't
even
have
a
team.”
Afel
didn't
care.
He
found
that
Jamaica
had
sent
a
bobsleigh(雪橇)
team
to
the
Olympics
a
few
years
ago.
Then
he
thought
his
country
could
have
a
skier.
So
every
night,
out
in
the
middle
of
the
desert,
Afel
now
practises
skiing
down
sand
dunes.
He
dreams
that
the
yellow
sand
is
the
white
snow.
He
dreams
that
he
will
bring
the
gold
medal
home
with
him,
when
he
is
the
world
champion.
5.Why
was
Afel
unable
to
understand
what
his
mother
said?
A.Because
his
mother
explained
poorly.
B.Because
he
never
experienced
snow.
C.Because
he
saw
snow
in
a
book.
D.Because
he
scarcely
felt
cold.
6.What
did
Afel
see
on
the
TV
programme?
A.Skiers.
B.Animals.
C.Birds.
D.Swimmers.
7.Which
word
can
best
describe
Afel?
A.Kind?hearted.
B.Easy?going.
C.Stubborn.
D.Determined.
8.What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Practice
Making
One's
Dream
Come
True
B.A
Mother
with
a
Strong?willed
Kid
C.A
Dream
to
Be
a
Skier
D.A
Beautiful
White
Field
Ⅱ.完形填空
When
I
was
a
college
student,
I
did
a
lot
of
traveling
abroad.
That
was
because
a
professor
__1__
me
to
do
so.
She
said,
“To
travel
around
the
world
can
__2__
your
knowledge
through
actual
experiences
and
make
you
have
fun.”
I
__3__
her.
Since
I
started
to
work
for
a
__4__
company,
however,
I
have
done
most
of
my
traveling
through
the
Internet.
With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
I
have
also
got
__5__
about
food
in
different
countries.
Therefore,
I
was
beginning
to
feel
that
actual
trips
were
__6__
essential
until
I
happened
to
read
a
famous
chef's
comment
on
the
Internet.
He
said,
“When
we
enjoy
food
and
the
__7__
around
us
at
the
same
time,
why
don't
you
fly
over
to
Italy
and
enjoy
real
Italian
__8__?”
Those
words
reminded
me
of
my
__9__
advice.
As
information
technology
__10__,
you
might
be
able
to
do
it
without
making
a
real
trip.
But
this
also
means
that
you
will
miss
the
various
__11__
you
can
get
from
traveling.
Today
there
are
people
who
__12__
direct
communication
with
others
and
spend
much
of
their
time
on
the
Internet.
It
is
not
surprising
to
see
a
group
of
people
__13__
not
with
each
other
but
into
their
microphones.
However,
we
should
never
let
it
__14__
our
time
for
face?to?face
communication.
Let's
make
use
of
information
technology
more
__15__,
and
have
great
fun
in
experiencing
the
actual
world.
1.A.promised
B.allowed
C.impressed
D.encouraged
2.A.build
up
B.use
C.practice
D.exchange
3.A.agreed
with
B.learn
from
C.followed
D.obeyed
4.A.car
B.food
C.clothing
D.machine
5.A.information
B.taste
C.cooks
D.advertisements
6.A.even
more
B.no
longer
C.much
D.actually
7.A.people
B.drink
C.atmosphere
D.environment
8.A.shoes
B.dishes
C.customers
D.situations
9.A.friend's
B.parents'
C.professor's
D.boss'
10.A.produces
B.advertises
C.forms
D.advances
11.A.news
B.pleasures
C.troubles
D.places
12.A.avoid
B.keep
C.lose
D.enjoy
13.A.meeting
B.talking
C.communicating
D.traveling
14.A.spare
B.increase
C.reduce
D.use
15.A.wisely
B.correctly
C.quickly
D.slowly
详解答案:
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。
1.答案与解析:B 主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析,作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点,而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心,下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。
2.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中,选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现,但与第一段中所含意思相同。
3.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门,但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。
4.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。由最后一段可推知答案。
B
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要写一位毅力坚定的小朋友Afel的故事。因为家乡从来不下雪,所以他不理解雪是什么。随后在一次电视节目中,他对雪有了清晰的认识,并梦想做一位滑雪运动员,所以他不断努力尝试在沙丘上练习滑雪,梦想拿到奥运冠军。
5.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“There
was
no
real
snow
where
he
lived”可知,他生活的地方没有雪,他从来没有经历过下雪的景象,所以不理解妈妈所说的内容。故选B项。
6.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they
were
skiers
skiing
in
the
Winter
Olympics”可以得知,Afel在电视上看到的是奥运会上的滑雪者。故选A项。
7.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据全文内容,Afel始终坚持梦想,无论失败,还是条件不允许,或是周围人都告诉他不可能,但他从不放弃,可推知他非常有毅力。故选D项。
8.答案与解析:C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,主要讲述了Afel追逐滑雪梦的故事。故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者上大学时经常出国旅行,而工作后大部分是通过互联网进行旅行的。由此作者想到现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流,面对面的交流少了,作者提出我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术,从而在体验实际生活时获得愉悦。
1.答案与解析:D 那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。encourage鼓励,故选D项。promise许诺;allow允许;impress使钦佩。
2.答案与解析:A 根据常识可知周游世界能增长你的知识,build
up增进,故选A项。use使用;practice练习;exchange交换。
3.答案与解析:A “我”同意她的观点。agree
with同意,故选A项。learn
from向……学习;follow跟随;obey服从。
4.答案与解析:B 根据下文about
food
in
different
countries可知,“我”在食品公司工作,food食物,故选B项。car汽车;clothing衣服;machine机器。
5.答案与解析:A 在网络的帮助下,“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的食物的信息,information信息,故选A项。taste味道;cook厨师;advertisement广告。
6.答案与解析:B 因此“我”开始感觉没有必要再去实际旅行了。no
longer不再,故选B项。even
more更多的;much多;actually事实上。
7.答案与解析:C 此处指享受食物的同时享受周围的气氛。atmosphere气氛,故选C项。people人们;drink饮料;environment环境。
8.答案与解析:B 此处指为什么不飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴呢?dish菜肴,故选B项。shoe鞋;customer顾客;situation状况。
9.答案与解析:C 那些话使“我”想起了教授的建议。professor's教授的,故选C项。friend's朋友的;parents'父母的;boss'老板的。
10.答案与解析:D 此处指随着信息技术的进步。advance进步,故选D项。produce生产;advertise打广告;form形成。
11.答案与解析:B 这就意味着你会错过旅行中的各种乐事。pleasure乐事,故选B项。news新闻;trouble麻烦;place地方。
12.答案与解析:A 今天,有些人避免与他人直接沟通,把大部分时间花在互联网上。avoid避免,故选A项。keep保持;lose失去;enjoy享受。
13.答案与解析:B talk
with
sb.
与某人交谈,故选B项。meet见面;communicate交流;travel旅行。
14.答案与解析:C 我们不应该让面对面的交流减少。reduce减少,故选C项。spare节省;increase增长;use使用。
15.答案与解析:A 我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术。wisely明智地,故选A项。correctly正确地;quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地。