2021-2022学年上外版（2020）必修一：Unit 4 Customs and Traditions.单元过关检测（含答案）

2021-2022学年上外版（2020）必修一：Unit
4
Customs
and
Traditions.单元过关检测
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
A
baby's
need
for
food
can
v_________
(不同)
from
day
to
day.
No
one
admitted
r_________
(责任)
for
the
attacks.
I
want
to
take
this
_________
(机会；场合)
to
thank
you.
The
interests
of
the
collective
lie
before
the
interests
of
the
_________
(个人的)
.
The
climbers
had
been
_________
(搁浅)
by
a
storm.
Whoever/
Anyone
who
takes
action
to
realize
his
dream
deserves
our
_________
(尊重)
.
The
general
secretary
may
r
_________
(代表)
the
president
at
official
ceremonies.
High
levels
of
lead
could
damage
the
_________
(智力的)
development
of
children.
He
took
time
out
from
his
work
to
_________
(陪伴)
his
mother
to
dinner.
The?results?showed?that?those?who?chatted?with?their?server?reported?s_____________(显著地)
higher?positive?feelings?and?a?better?coffee?shop?experience?．
【答案】
vary
2.responsibility
3.
occasion
4.
individual
5.
stranded
6.respect
7.
represent
8.intellectual
9.accompany
10.significantly
II.单句语法填空
(动词语态)
You
can’t
move
in
right
now.
The
library
____(paint).
In
the
rainforest
of
the
Amazon,
50
to
150
plant
species
____
(destroy)
every
day.
Chinese
______________
（speak）by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
look
at
the
trees
at
the
both
sides
of
the
streets.
They
____________(plant)
last
year.
The?2022?Winter?Olympic?Games
_____________(hold)
in?China.
I’m?sure
it?will?be?a?great
success.
I?can
this?English?song
because
it_________(teach)
many?times?on?the?radio.
During
the
period
of
recent
terrorist
activities,
people
____
(warn)
not
to
touch
any
unattended
the
bag.
The
church
tower
which
________
(restore)
will
be
open
to
tourists
soon.
The
work
is
almost
finished.
Customers
are
asked
to
make
sure
that
they
____
(give)
the
right
change
before
leaving
the
checkout
counter.
Since
the
beginning,
the
television
industry
in
the
US
____
(control)
by
three
companies,
the
ABC,
the
CBS,
and
the
NBC.
【答案】
is
being
painted
2.
are
being
destroyed
3.
is
spoken
4.
were
planted
5.will?be?held
6.
has?been?taught
7.
were
being
warned
8.is
being
restored
9.
have
been
given
10.
has
been
controlled
III.
词汇填空
occasion
respect
individual
perform
represent
intellectual
specific
symbolize
refer
senior
accompany
1.
His
achievements
earned
him
________
and
admiration.
他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美.
2.
You
should
always
__________what
you
promise.
你应永远履行你的诺言.
3.
Don't
________to
the
matter
again.
不要再提这件事了.
4.
Shall
I
___________you
to
the
hospital?
我陪您去医院
吗
?
5.
She
was
picked
out
from
the
whole
class
to
_________
them
at
the
other
school.
从全班中选出她来作为去另一学校的代表.
6.
The
________
people
often
take
no
interest
in
fashion.
年长的人通常对时尚不感兴趣.
7.
What
does
the
Statue
of
Liberty
__________?
自由女神象征着什么?
8.
Chess
is
a
highly
__________
game.
象棋是需用高度智力的运动项目.
9.
His
behaviour
was
not
in
keeping
with
the
solemn(庄严的)
_________.
他的举止与这庄严的场合不协调.
10.
We
should
make
a
concrete
analysis
of
each
__________
question.
对于每个具体问题要进行具体分析.
【答案】
respect
2.perform
3.
refer
4.
accompany
5.
represent
6.
senior
7.
symbolize
intellectual
9.occasion
10.
specific
IV.翻译句子
巴西人轻而易举的击败了美国队。（without）
Mrs.
Smith
千方百计劝丈夫戒烟。（means）
老师们兴致勃勃地看完了学生的文艺汇演。（spirits）
我终于领悟到开卷有益的道理。(benefit)
谁都知道我们的学校已焕然一新了。（turn）
我们应该学习雷锋助人为乐的精神。（ready）
我心甘情愿当配角。（willing）
上课学生应该聚精会神。（fix）
【答案】
The
Brazilian
Team
beat
the
American
Team
without
any
difficulty.
Mrs.
Smith
tried
by
all
means
to
persuade
her
husband
to
give
up
smoking.
The
teachers
enjoyed
all
the
performances
of
the
students
in
high
spirits.
At
last
I
came
to
understand
that
reading
benefits
a
lot.
It’s
known
to
all
that
our
school
has
taken
on
a
new
look.
We
should
learn
from
Comrade
Leifeng
his
spirit
of
being
always
ready
to
help
others
I’m
willing
to
be
minor
character.
Students
should
fix
their
minds
in
class.
二、拓展提升
语法填空
The
world’s
most
famous
heart
surgeon,
the
Egyptian
Professor,
Sir
Magdi
Yacoub,
has
transplanted
more
hearts
than
anyone
else.
To
the
countless
people
___1___lives
he
has
transformed
and
saved,
he
is
a
hero.
Professor
Yacoub
___2___(inspire)
in
his
work
by
his
father,
who
was
a
general
surgeon.
Now
66
years
old,
professor
Yacoub
still
retains
his
energy
and
extraordinary
enthusiasm
for
his
career.
For
43
years,
he
___3___(deal)
with
desperate
patients
whose
combination
of
poor
diet,
inactive
lifestyle
and
stress
overload
have
caused
them
to
ask
for
his
help.
Because
of
all
these
experiences,
he
is
very
aware
of
the
role
of
good
nutrition
and
regular
exercise
in
___4___(maintain)
good
health.
He
eats
very
well
and
swims
early
each
morning.
Professor
Yacoub’
s
life
is
always
hectic(狂热的)
____5____a
donor
heart
has
suddenly
been
found,
then
an
operation
has
to
take
place
quickly.
He
works
long
hours;
he
says
there
are
no
regular
hours
for
a
heart
surgeon,
as
the
surgery
____6____take
place
when
it
needs
to
be
carried
out.
For
relaxation,
professor
Yacoub
enjoys
gardening.
One
dream
of
his
is
to
go
to
the
Amazon
one
day
___7___(see)
the
rare
plants
there.
He
is
patron
of
the
Chain
of
Hope
charity,
which
aims
to
take
medical
expense
to
the
developing
world.
Specialist
teams
give
their
time
free
and
travel
all
over
the
world
to
places
such
as
Mozambique
and
Jamaica
to
train
local
surgeons
in
techniques
___8___
will
save
lives
.This
charity
also
brings
needy
children
to
the
West
for
necessary
heart
surgery.
【答案】1.
whose
2.
was
inspired
3.
has
dealt
4.
maintaining
5.
when
6.
should
7.
to
see
8.
that
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了著名心脏外科医生Yacoub的工作、生活等情况。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，the
countless
people后接了一个定语从句，the
countless
people是先行词，指人，the
countless
people与从句的主语lives形成所属关系，是lives的定语，因此先行词是在从句中做定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【2题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子和语境可知，句子缺乏谓语，inspire这个动作发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时；而且，从本句中的by可以看出是被动语态（be
done），故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were
done）。故填was
inspired。
【3题详解】
考查现在完成时。for
+一段时间，句子多用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响或过去的动作持续到现在，结合语境可知，66岁的Yacoub教授从过去到现在还在治疗病人，有43年了，所以用现在完成时（has/have
done）。故填has
dealt。
【4题详解】
考查动名词。分析句子可知，in后面可加代词/名词/动名词等作宾语，maintain在本句中做动词用法，所以用动名词形式（doing）。故填maintaining。
【5题详解】
考查连词。分析句子可知，本句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
【6题详解】
考查情态动词。分析语境可知，因为手术应该在需要进行的时候进行，这里的“应该”表示一种责任和义务。故填should。
【7题详解】
考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处表目的，故用动词不定式（to
do）。故填to
see。
【8题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，techniques后接了一个定语从句，techniques是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用that。故填that。
【点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语，修饰限定一个名词或代词，基本结构“名词（代词）+关系代词/副词+从句”。分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果这个从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词；如果从句中缺少状语，就需要用关系副词来连接。如第1小题这种，分析句子可知，the
countless
people后接了一个定语从句，the
countless
people是先行词，指人，与从句的主语lives形成所属关系，是lives的定语，因此先行词是在从句中做定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。
II、完形填空
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
People
think
children
should
play
sports.
Sports
are
fun,
and
playing
with
others.
However,
playing
sports
can
have
__50
effects
on
children.
It
may
produce
feelings
of
poor
self-respect
or
aggressive
behavior
in
some
children.
According
to
research
on
kids
and
sports,
40,000,000
kids
play
sports
in
the
US.
Of
these,
18,000,000
say
they
have
been
__51
at
or
called
names
while
playing
sports.
This
leaves
many
children
with
a
bad
__52
of
sports.
They
think
sports
are
just
too
aggressive.
Many
researchers
believe
adults,
especially
parents
and
coaches,
are
the
main
_53
of
too
much
aggression
ill
children's
sports.
They
believe
children
_54
_
aggressive
adult
behavior.
This
behavior
is
then
further
strengthened
through
both
positive
and
negative
feedback.
Parents
and
coaches
are
powerful
teachers
because
children
usually
look
up
to
them.
Often
these
adults
behave
aggressively
themselves,
sending
children
the
message
that__55
is
everything.
Many
parents
go
to
children's
sporting
events
and
shout
__56
_
at
other
players
or
cheer
when
their
child
behaves
__57__.
As
well,
children
arc
even
taught
that
hurting
other
players
is
_
58
or
are
pushed
to
continue
playing
even
when
they
are
injured
_59
,
the
media
makes
violence
seem
exciting.
Children
watch
adult
sports
games
and
see
violent
behavior
replayed
over
and
over
on
television.
As
a
society,
we
really
need
to
60
this
problem
and
do
something
about
it.
Parents
and
coaches
_61
should
act
as
better
examples
for
children.
They
also
need
to
teach
children
better__62
.
They
should
not
just
cheer
when
children
win
or
act
aggressively.
They
should
teach
children
to
__63
_
,
themselves
whether
they
win
or
not.
Besides,
children
should
not
be
allowed
to
continue
to
play
when
they
are
injured.
If
adults
allow
children
to
play
when
injured,
this
gives
the
message
that
__64
is
not
as
important
as
winning.
50.
A.
restrictive
B.
negative
C.
active
D.
instructive
51.
A.
knocked
B.
glanced
C.
smiled
D.
shouted
52.
A.
impression
B.
concept
C.
taste
D.
expectation
53.
A.
resource
B.
cause
C.
course
D.
consequence
54.
A.
question
B.
understand
C.
copy
D.
neglect
55.
A.
winning
B.
practicing
C.
fun
D.
sport
56.
A.
praises
B.
orders
C.
remarks
D.
insults
57.
A.
proudly
B.
ambitiously
C.
aggressively
D.
bravely
58.
A.
acceptable
B.
impolite
C.
possible
D.
accessible
59.
A.
By
contrast
B.
In
addition
C.
As
a
result
D.
After
all
60.
A.
look
up
to
B.
face
up
to
C.
make
up
for
D.
come
up
with
61.
A.
in
particular
B.
in
all
C.
in
return
D.
in
advance
62.
A.
techniques
B.
means
C.
values
D.
directions
63.
A.
respect
B.
relax
C.
forgive
D.
enjoy
64.
A.
body
B.
fame
C.
health
D.
spirit
【答案与解析】
主要内容是：人们一般认为孩子要进行运动，因为运动是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身体健康。然而，对孩子来说，进行体育运动也有消极的作用。
50.
B．根据句中的however可知此处是表示了语意的转折，那么就要选择一个表示否定、消极的意义的词，所以选择negative。restrictive是“受约束的，限制的”，active是“积极的”，instructive是“有教育意义的”，都不合题意。
51.
D．此处的shout
at和后面的call
names构成并列关系，容易选出。
52.
A．根据句意“这会给孩子留下不好的印象”，leave
impression是“留下印象”的意思。
53.
B．根据句意知“很多研究人员认为，成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是在孩子的运动出现很多攻击/侵略行为的起因”，导致某事发生的原因用cause,其他三项意思不合句意。
54.
C．根据上下文可知，“他们认为孩子在模仿/复制成年人的行为”，故选择copy。
55.
A．据上下文知道，大人们经常是有意无意地把这样的信息传达给孩子，那就是“在运动中取胜就是一切”，所以，选择winning。
56.
D．在运动中对其他的选手，即对手当然是insults(辱骂/侮辱的言行)。
57.
C．大人们常因为自己的孩子在运动中表现出进攻性、侵略性动作时就为之欢呼、加油。
58.
A．同样，孩子们甚至被教导到伤害对手是可以被接受的，所以选择acceptable,
impolite是“不礼貌的”，possible是“可能的”，accessible是“易接近的”，均不合题意。
59.
B．这里是又说到了另外的一个方面，即media的作用，所以，此处要填in
addition。
60.
B．此处考查短语意思辨析。face
up
to是“面对，直面”的意思，符合句意。look
up
to是“尊重”的意思，make
up
for是“弥补，补偿”的意思，come
up
with是“提出，提供，赶上”的意思，都不合句意。
61.
A．此处填in
particular表示“尤其”，强调尤其是父母或教练应当给孩子们树立起好的榜样。in
all是“总共”，in
return是“作为报答，作为回报”,in
advance是“提前”的意思，都不合此处意思。
62.
C．根据句意，“父母或教练应该教给孩子更好的价值观”，而不是“技术、手段、方向”。
63.
D．enjoy
oneself
是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，其他三项意思不符。
64.
C．根据句意“如果大人们告诉孩子受伤了也要继续进行运动，他们就给了孩子这样的信息，即：生命健康不如获胜重要”，所以此处要选择health，而不是body(身体)，fame(名誉)，spirit(精神)。
III、阅读理解
A
Phil
White
has
just
returned
from
an
18,000-mile,
around-the-world
bicycle
trip.
White
had
two
reasons
for
making
this
epic
journey.
First
of
all,
he
wanted
to
use
the
trip
to
raise
money
for
charity,
which
he
did.
He
raised
~70,000
for
the
British
charity,
Oxfam.
White's
second
reason
for
making
the
trip
was
to
break
the
world
record
and
become
the
fastest
person
to
cycle
around
the
world.
He
is
still
waiting
to
find
out
if
he
has
broken
the
record
or
not.
White
set
off
from
Trafalgar
Square,
in
London,
on
19th
June
2004
and
was
back
299
days
later.
He
spent
more
than
l,300
hours
in
the
saddle（车座）and
destroyed
four
sets
of
tyres
and
three
bike
chains.
He
had
the
adventure
of
his
life
crossing
Europe,
the
Middle
East,
India,
Asia,
Australia,
New
Zealand
and
the
Americas.
Amazingly,
he
did
all
of
this
with
absolutely
no
support
team.
No
jeep
carrying
food,
water
and
medicine.
No
doctor.
Nothing!
Just
a
bike
and
a
very,
very
long
road.
The
journey
was
lonely
and
desperate
at
times.
He
also
had
to
fight
his
way
across
deserts,
through
jungles
and
over
mountains.
He
cycled
through
heavy
rains
and
temperatures
of
up
to
45
degrees,
all
to
help
people
in
need.
There
were
other
dangers
along
the
road.
In
Iran,
he
was
chased
by
armed
robbers
and
was
lucky
to
escape
with
his
life
and
the
little
money
he
had.
The
worst
thing
that
happened
to
him
was
having
to
cycle
into
a
headwind
on
a
road
that
crosses
the
south
of
Australia.
For
l,000
kilometres
he
battled
against
the
wind
that
was
constantly
pushing
him.
This
part
of
the
trip
was
slow,
hard
work
and
depressing,
but
he
made
it
in
the
end.
Now
Mr.
White
is
back
and
intends
to
write
a
book
about
his
adventures.
65.
When
Phil
White
returned
from
his
trip,
he
_______.
A.
broke
the
world
record
B.
collected
money
for
Oxfam
C.
destroyed
several
bikes
D.
travelled
about
l,300
hours
66.
What
does
the
word
"epic"
in
Paragraph
l
most
probably
mean?
A.
Very
slow
but
exciting.
B.
Very
long
and
difficult.
C.
Very
smooth
but
tiring.
D.
Very
lonely
and
depressing.
67.
During
his
journey
around
the
world,
Phil
White
________.
A.
fought
heroically
against
robbers
in
Iran
B.
experienced
the
extremes
of
heat
and
cold
C.
managed
to
ride
against
the
wind
in
Australia
D.
had
a
team
of
people
who
travelled
with
him
68.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Phil
White?
A.
Imaginative.
B.
Patriotic.
C.
Modest.
D.
Determined.
65~68.
DBCD
65.
D，首先根据第一段最后一句话可以判断出选项A，错误，根据第二段的第二行，可以判断出C错误，不是毁坏了几个自行车，而是毁坏了四个轮胎和三个自行车链，这里学生很可能由于没有看清楚题干而选择了B，题干是说当他旅行回来，并没有说旅行中。
66.B，根据文章中18000-mile，以及第三段第一行和第二行fight
his
way
across
deserts,through
jungles
and
over
mountains,heavy
rains和
up
to
45
degrees判断出答案。
67.
C，根据文章中第三段第三行说他逃离了伊朗的抢劫犯，而不是对抗抢劫犯，所以选项A排除，根据文章中第三段第二行得知只有很热没有很冷，所以选项B排除，根据第三段第一行lonely排除选项D，根据第三段的倒数第四行cycle
into
a
headwind
on
a
road
that
crosses
the
south
of
Australia得出答案为C。
68.D，根据文章全文得出Phil
White经历了很多的磨难终于完成了旅途，得知他是一个有坚定决心的人，所以答案为D。学生可能会由于没有理解全文的主旨大意而出错。
B
Bicycle
Safety
Operation??Always
ride
your
bike
in
a
safe,
controlled
manner
on
campus.
Obey
rules
and
regulations.
Watch
out
for
walkers
and
other
bicyclists,
and
always
use
your
lights
in
dark
conditions.
Theft
Prevention?Always
securely
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
bicycle
rack---even
if
you
are
only
away
for?a
minute.
Register
your
bike
with
the
University
Department
of
Public
Safety.
It's
fast,
easy,
and
free.?Registration
permanently
records
your
serial
number,
which
is
useful
in
the
possible
recovery
of
the
bike?stolen.
Equipment.
Brakes?
Make
sure
that
they
are
in
good
working
order
and
adjusted
properly.
Helmet
A
necessity,
make
sure
your
helmet
meets
current
safety
standards
and
fit
properly.
Lights
Always
have
a
front
headlight---visible
at
least
500
feet
in
front
of
the?bike.
A
taillight
is
a
good
idea.
Rules
of
the
Road
Riding
on
Campus??As
a
bicycle
rider,
you
have
a
responsibility
to
ride
only
on
streets
and
posted
bicycle
paths.
Riding
on
sidewalks
or
other
walkways
can
lead
to
a
fine.
The
speed
limit
for
bicycles
on
campus
is
15mph,
unless
otherwise
posted.
Always
give
the
right
of
ways
to
walkers.
If
you
are
involved
in
an
accident,
you
are
required
to
offer
appropriate
aid,
call
the
Department
of
Public
Safety
and
remain
at
the
scene
until
the
officer
lets
you
go.
Bicycle
Parking
Only
park
in
areas
reserved
for
bikes.
Trees,
handrails,
hallways,
and
sign
posts
are
not
for
bicycle
parking,
and
parking
in
such
posts
can
result
in
a
fine.
If
Things
Go
Wrong
If
you
break
the
rules,
you
will
be
fined.
Besides
violating
rules
while
riding
bicycles
on
campus,
you?could
be
fined
for:
No
bicycle
registration---------------------------------------------------$25
Bicycle
parking
banned--------------------------------------------------$30
Blocking
path
with
bicycle
---------------------------------------------$40
Violation
of
bicycle
equipment
requirement
-------------------------$35
69.
Registration
of
your
bicycle
may
help
you
_____________.
A.
find
y
our
stolen
bicycle
B.
get
your
serial
number
C.
receive
free
repair
services
D.
settle
conflicts
with
walkers
70.
According
to
the
passage,
what
bike
equipment
is
a
free
choice
for
bicycle
riders?
A.
Brakes.
B.
A
helmet.
C.
A
headlight.
D.
A
taillight.
71.
When
you
ride
a
bicycle
on
the
campus,
___________.
A.
ride
on
posted
bicycle
paths
and
sidewalks
B.
cycle
at
a
speed
of
over
15
mph
C.
put
the
walkers'
right
of
way
first
D.
call
the
police
before
leaving
in
a
case
of
accident
72.
If
you
lock
your
bicycle
to
a
tree
on
the
campus,
you
could
be
fined
_________.
A.
$25
B.
$30
C.
$35
D.
$40
【答案】
A
DCB
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了骑自行车的安全守则，包括：操作、防盗措施、设备、道路安全规则细化为校内骑车、停车和罚款情况分类等等。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据Theft
Prevention
中的“Registration
permanently
records
your
serial
number,
which
is
useful
in
the
possible
recovery
of
the
bike
stolen.
”可知，登记会永久记录你的序列号，这对追回被盗自行车很有帮助登记有助于找回丢失的车子。故选A。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。由A
taillight
is
a
good
idea.可知，有后车灯是个好主意。其他选型都强调必要和确定。所以用后车灯可以根据情况选择。故选D。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据Riding
on
Campus中的Always
give
the
right
of
ways
to
walkers.可知，总是要让路给行人，所以当你在校园里骑自行车时，把行人的优先通行权放在第一位。故选C。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。由Bicycle
Parking中的Bicycle
parking
banned
--$30可知，把车子锁在校园，会被罚$30，故选B。
(C)
Attachment
Parenting
is
not
Indulgent
Parenting.
Attachment
parents
do
not
"spoil"
their
children.
Spoiling
is
done
when
a
child
is
given
everything
that
they
want
regardless
of
what
they
need
and
regardless
of
what
is
practical.
Indulgent
parents
give
toys
for
tantrums(发脾气),
ice
cream
for
breakfast.
Attachment
parents
don’t
give
their
children
everything
that
they
want,
they
give
their
children
everything
that
they
need.
Attachment
parents
believe
that
love
and
comfort
are
free
and
necessary.
Not
sweets
or
toys.
Attachment
Parenting
is
not
"afraid
of
tears"
parenting.
Our
kids
cry.
The
difference
is
that
we
understand
that
tantrums
and
tears
come
from
emotions
and
not
manipulation.
And
our
children
understand
this
too.
They
cry
and
have
tantrums
sometimes,
of
course.
But
they
do
this
because
their
emotions
are
so
overwhelming
that
they
need
to
get
it
out.
They
do
not
expect
to
be
"rewarded"
for
their
strong
negative
emotions;
they
simply
expect
that
we
will
listen.
We
pick
up
our
babies
when
they
cry,
and
we
respond
to
the
tears
of
our
older
children
because
we
believe
firmly
that
comfort
is
free,
love
is
free,
and
that
when
a
child
has
need
for
comfort
and
love,
it
is
our
job
to
provide
those
things.
We
are
not
afraid
of
tears.
We
don’t
avoid
them.
We
hold
our
children
through
them
and
teach
them
that
when
they
are
hurt
or
frustrated
we
are
here
to
comfort
them
and
help
them
work
through
their
emotions.
Attachment
Parenting
is
not
Clingy
Parenting.
I
do
not
cling
to
my
children.
In
fact,
I’m
pretty
free-range.
As
soon
as
they
can
move
they
usually
move
away
from
me
and
let
me
set
up
a
chase
as
they
crawl,
run,
skip
and
hop
on
their
merry
way
to
explore
the
world.
Sure,
I
carry
them
and
hug
them
and
chase
them
and
kiss
them
and
rock
them
and
sleep
with
them.
But
this
is
not
me
following
them
everywhere
and
pulling
them
back
to
me.
This
is
me
being
a
home
base.
The
"attachment"
comes
from
their
being
allowed
to
attach
to
us,
not
from
us
attaching
to
them
like
parental
leeches.
Attachment
Parenting
is
not
Selfish
Parenting.
It
is
also
not
selfless
parenting,
We
are
not
doing
it
for
us,
and
we
are
not
doing
it
to
torment
(折磨)ourselves.
Attachment
parenting
is
not
Helicopter
Parenting.
I
don’t
hover,
I
supervise,
I
follow,
I
teach,
I
demonstrate,
I
explain.
I
don’t
slap
curious
hands
away,
I
show
how
to
do
things
safely,
I
let
my
child
do
the
things
that
my
child
wishes
to
do,
first
with
help
and
then
with
supervision(监督)
and
finally
with
trust,
I
don’t
insist
that
my
23
month
old
hold
my
hand
when
we
walk
on
the
sidewalk
because
I
know
that
I
can
recall
him
with
my
voice
because
he
trusts
me
to
allow
him
to
explore
and
he
trusts
me
to
explain
when
something
is
dangerous
and
to
help
him
satisfy
his
curiosities
safely.
Most
of
the
negative
things
that
I
hear
about
"attachment
parents"
are
completely
off-base
and
describe
something
that
is
entirely
unlike
Attachment
Parenting.
Attachment
Parenting
is
child-centric
and
focuses
on
the
needs
of
the
child.
Children
need
structure,
rules,
and
boundaries.
Attachment
Parents
simply
believe
that
the
child
and
the
parent
are
allies,
not
adversaries,
and
that
children
are
taught,
not
trained.
73.
According
to
the
author,
what
should
parents
do
when
their
kids
cry?
A.
Providing
comfort
and
love.
B.
Trying
to
stop
kids
crying.
C.
Holding
them
till
they
stop.
D.
Rewarding
kids
with
toys.
74.
What
does
"free-range”
mean
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Willing
to
give
kids
freedom
of
movement.
B.
Ready
to
play
games
with
my
kids.
C.
Curious
to
watch
what
games
they
play.
D.
Fond
of
providing
a
home
base.
75.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
attachment
parenting?
A.
Fostering
their
curiosity
B.
Helping
them
do
the
right
thing
C.
Showing
them
how
things
are
done
D.
Standing
by
and
protecting
76.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss?
A.
How
to
foster
love
in
children
B.
Different
types
of
parenting
C.
How
to
build
child
confidence
D.
Parent-child
relationship
【答案】A
A
D
B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了亲密育儿法的不同类型和教育观：亲密育儿法不是放纵的养育、亲密育儿法不是“怕哭”教育、亲密育儿法不是依恋父母和亲密育儿法不是直升机养育。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。由问题关键词cry可知，答案定位在第二段；由第二段句子“We
pick
up
our
babies
when
they
cry,
and
we
respond
to
the
tears
of
our
older
children
because
we
believe
firmly
that
comfort
is
free,
love
is
free,
and
that
when
a
child
has
need
for
comfort
and
love,
it
is
our
job
to
provide
those
things.”可知，当我们的孩子哭的时候，我们会抱起他们，我们也会对大一点的孩子的眼泪做出反应，因为我们坚信安慰是不受约束的，爱是不受约束的，当孩子需要安慰和爱的时候，我们的工作就是提供这些东西。所以当孩子哭的时候，父母应该提供安慰和爱。故选A项。
【74题详解】
词义猜测题。由问题关键词free-range可知，答案定位在第三段；由第三段句子“As
soon
as
they
can
move
they
usually
move
away
from
me
and
let
me
set
up
a
chase
as
they
crawl,
run,
skip
and
hop
on
their
merry
way
to
explore
the
world.”可知，一旦它们动起来，它们通常就会离开我，让我来追它们，它们爬行，奔跑，跳跃，快乐地探索这个世界。所以由上下文语境可以判断出，这里的free-range指的是愿意给孩子活动的自由。故选A项。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段句子“I
don’t
slap
curious
hands
away,
I
show
how
to
do
things
safely,
I
let
my
child
do
the
things
that
my
child
wishes
to
do,
first
with
help
and
then
with
supervision(监督)
and
finally
with
trust”可知，亲密育儿法培养孩子的好奇心，教孩子们做事情的方式，帮助指导他们做正确的事情，但是没说站在一边保护他们。故选D项。
【76题详解】
主旨大意题。由每一段的开头第一句话“Attachment
Parenting
is
not
Indulgent
Parenting.”，“Attachment
Parenting
is
not
"afraid
of
tears"
parenting.”，“Attachment
Parenting
is
not
Clingy
Parenting.”和“Attachment
parenting
is
not
Helicopter
Parenting.”可知，亲密育儿法不是放纵的养育、亲密育儿法不是“怕哭”教育、亲密育儿法不是依恋父母和亲密育儿法不是直升机养育。所以文章主要介绍亲密育儿法的不同类型。故选B项。
【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第2小题中，要猜测的词free-range后立马跟了一个句子“As
soon
as
they
can
move
they
usually
move
away
from
me
and
let
me
set
up
a
chase
as
they
crawl,
run,
skip
and
hop
on
their
merry
way
to
explore
the
world.”，对其进行解释说明，说明作者愿意给孩子活动的自由，这里的free-range指的是愿意给孩子活动的自由。故选A项。
IV、阅读六选四
Directions:
Read
fee
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
As
you
grow
older,
you’ll
be
faced
with
some
challenging
decisions.
Some
don’t
have
a
clear
right
or
wrong
answer—like
should
you
play
soccer
or
field
hockey.____1____.
Making
decisions
on
your
own
is
hard
enough,
but
when
other
people
get
involved
and
try
to
pressure
you
one
way
or
another
it
can
be
even
harder.
People
who
are
your
age,
like
your
classmates,
are
called
peers.
When
they
try
to
influence
how
you
act,
to
get
you
to
do
something,
it’s
called
peer
pressure.
Peers
can
have
a
positive
influence
on
each
other.
You
might
admire
a
friend
who
is
always
a
good
sportsman
and
try
to
be
more
like
him
or
her.
___2____
For
example,
a
few
kids
in
school
might
try
to
get
you
to
cut
class
with
them.
Some
kids
give
in
to
peer
pressure
because
they
want
to
be
liked,
to
fit
in,
or
because
they
worry
that
other
kids
might
make
fun
of
them.
The
idea
that
‘everyone’s
doing
it’
can
influence
some
kids
to
leave
their
better
judgments,
or
their
common
sense,
behind.
____3____
Paying
attention
to
your
own
feelings
and
beliefs
about
what
is
right
and
wrong
can
help
you
know
the
right
thing
to
do.
Even
if
you
are
faced
with
peer
pressure
while
you
are
alone,
you
can
simply
stay
away
from
peers
who
pressure
you
to
do
stuff
you
know
is
wrong.
If
you
continue
to
face
peer
pressure
and
you’re
finding
it
difficult
to
handle,
talk
to
someone
you
trust.
_____4_____
A.
You
might
follow
whatever
he
or
she
does.
B.
But
sometimes
peers
influence
each
other
in
negative
ways.
C.
Talk
to
the
peer
who
pressure
you
and
you
will
feel
much
better.
D.
It
is
tough
to
be
the
only
one
who
says
‘no’
to
peer
pressure,
but
you
can’t
do
it.
E.
Other
decisions
involve
serious
moral
questions,
like
whether
to
cut
class,
try
cigarettes,
or
lie
to
your
parents.
F.
Talking
to
a
parent,
teacher,
or
school
counselor
can
help
you
feel
much
better
and
prepare
you
for
the
next
time
you
face
peer
pressure.
【答案】EBDF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章向青少年讲述如何处理peer
pressure（同辈压力）的建议。
【1题详解】
由上一句“随着年龄的增长，你将面临一些具有挑战性的决定。有些人没有明确的对错答案，比如你应该踢足球或曲棍球。”可知，承接上文，E选项“其他的决定涉及到一些严肃的道德问题，比如是否该减课、尝试吸烟或对父母撒谎。”切题。该选项中的Other
decisions对应上文中的some
challenging
decisions，而且some…others…，是固定用法，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选E项。
【2题详解】
由下一句“例如，学校里的几个孩子可能会试图让你和他们一起逃课。”可知，承接下文，B选项“但有时同龄人以消极的方式相互影响。”切题。该选项中的in
negative
ways与下文中的get
you
to
cut
class
with
them这种不良行为对应。故选B项。
【3题详解】
由第四段第一句“有些孩子屈服于同龄人的压力，因为他们想被人喜欢，融入社会，或者担心其他孩子会取笑他们。”和空后下一句“注意自己关于是对是错的感觉和信念可以帮助你知道该做什么。”可知，承接上下文，D选项“很难成为一个拒绝同龄人压力的人，但你不能这么做。”切题。该选项中的“tough
to
be
the
only
one
who
says
‘no’
to
peer
pressure”与上文的give
in
to
peer
pressure
相对应；而且该选项中的you
can
do
it与下文“help
you
know
the
right
thing
to
do”
相对应。故选D项。
【4题详解】
由上一句“如果你继续面临同龄人的压力，而且你觉得很难处理，那就和你信任的人谈谈。”可知，承接上文，F选项“与家长、老师或学校辅导员交谈可以帮助你感觉好多了，为下次面对同龄人的压力做好准备。”切题。该选项中的Talking
to
a
parent,
teacher,
or
school
counselor与上文中的talk
to
someone
you
trust相对应。故选F项。
V、Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
1.
在饮食中有各种食物很重要。(variety)
2.
人们应该更好利用风，这一古老的能源。（use）
3.
我昨天看到的恐怖片起到了让我胃口倒掉的效果。(
achieve)
4.
通过看区分事实与错误观念的电视节目，青少年可以受到影响从而做出正确的选择。(
decide
)
【答案】
1.
It
is
important
to
have
a
variety
of
foods
in
a
diet.
2.
People
should
make
better
use
of
wind,
the
ancient
energy.
3.
The
horror
movie
that
I
saw
yesterday
has
achieved
the
effect
of
turning
me
off.
4.
By
watching
TV
programs
that
distinguish
facts
from
misconceptions,
teenagers
can
be
influenced
to
make
the
right
decision.
【解析】
【1题详解】
考查it做形式主语和名词短语。分析句子可知，真正主语是to
have
a
variety
of
food
in
a
diet，为避免句子头重脚轻，用形式主语it替代，a
variety
of是名词短语，意为“各种各样的”，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：It
is
important
to
have
a
variety
of
foods
in
a
diet。
【2题详解】
考查动词短语。分析句子可知，主语是People，make
...
use
of是动词短语，意为“……利用”，用作谓语，the
ancient
energy是宾语wind的同位语，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：People
should
make
better
use
of
wind,
the
ancient
energy。
【3题详解】
考查定语从句和现在完成时。分析句子可知，主语是The
horror
movie
that
I
saw
yesterday（The
horror
movie后接了一个定语从句，The
horror
movie是先行词，在从句中做宾语），谓语是现在完成时has
achieved（因为过去的事对现在产生了影响），宾语是the
effect
of
turning
me
off，turn
sb.
off是动词短语，意为“让某人倒胃口”，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The
horror
movie
that
I
saw
yesterday
has
achieved
the
effect
of
turning
me
off。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句和固定短语。分析句子可知，By
watching
TV
programs
that
distinguish
facts
from
misconceptions是状语(其中by
doing是个介词短语，意为“通过……做什么”；TV
programs后接了一个定语从句，TV
programs是先行词，在从句中做主语）。主语是teenagers，谓语为被动语态can
be
influenced，主语补足语是to
make
the
right
decision，“选择”要用名词形式decision，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：By
watching
TV
programs
that
distinguish
facts
from
misconceptions,
teenagers
can
be
influenced
to
make
the
right
decision.
VI、Guided
Writing
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
about
120
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
VI.
Guided
Writing
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
现在中国购物网站非常繁荣，很多人选择网上购物而不是去商场实体店购物，你更倾向于哪种购物方式，并说出你的理由。
注意：请勿出现真实的学校及姓名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays,
online
shopping
has
become
an
irreversible
trend.
Some
people
claim
that
online
shopping
has
more
advantages
while
others
maintain
that
physical
stores
are
better.
From
my
perspective,
I
prefer
online
shopping
for
three
reasons.
First
of
all,
its
super
convenience
is
of
vital
importance
to
me
because
it
enables
me
to
save
more
time
and
energy
for
my
work.
Secondly，more
choices
and
more
different
kinds
of
commodities
are
offered
on
the
Internet
so
that
I
can
compare
prices，types，qualities
and
can
even
refer
to
people's
comments
before
choosing
the
appropriate
one
for
me.
Last
but
not
least,
online
shopping
enables
me
to
buy
things
across
different
countries
without
travelling
around
the
world,
which
is
of
great
convenience
on
a
daily
basis.
All
in
all,
online
shopping
is
more
appealing
to
me
and
will
definitely
keep
accompanying
me
in
the
future.