选择性必修一
Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习
根据中文或首字母写出下列单词
1.
No
matter
what
difficulty
you
e____________________,
never
give
up.
2.
She
showed
r________________(非凡的)
courage
when
she
faced
the
danger.
3.
The
______________(教授),
kind
and
humorous,
donated
his
books
to
the
library.
4.
My
mother
is
a
kind
and
g_____________
lady.
She’s
always
smiling
when
I
come
back
home.
5.
Tu
Youyou
is
a
woman
of
e__________________
perseverance.
That’s
why
she
is
a
great
success.
6.
She
has
a
g_____________
for
finding
mistakes
in
my
work.
7.
According
to
the?t_______________?of
relativity,
nothing
can
travel
faster
than
light.
8.
The
school
has
only
been
open
for
six
months,
so
it’s
too
early
to
e____________
its
success.
9.
Our
confidence
in
the
team
has
been
seriously
undermined(破坏)
by
their
recent?d_______________.
10.
He
could
speak
robin
(which
is
a
quite
d___________
language
not
to
be
mistaken
for
any
other).
单句语法填空
1.
Both
sides
________________(commit)
themselves
to
settle
the
dispute(争端)
peacefully.
2.
I
hold
the
view
that
a
journalist
should
be
completely
_____________(object)
while
expressing
their
opinions
3.
Genes
are
replicators(复制因子)
that
pass
on
information
about
________________(property)
and
characteristics
of
organisms.
4.
Upon
hearing
that
his
son
was
badly
hurt
by
others,
he
was
_______________(boil)
with
rage.
5.
This
form
will
be
combined
with
that
one
__________________(obtain)
earlier.
6.
after
_____________(analyse)
the
math
problem
for
two
hours,
I
eventually
worked
it
out.
7.
_________________(apparent),
what
you
said
just
now
was
wrong.
8.
It
took
the
jury(陪审团)
some
time
to
reach
the
_______________(conclude)
that
she
was
guilty.
9.
Due
to
the
encouragement
of
my
friends,
my
depression
___________(gradual)
started
to
lift.
10.
As
a
_________________(politics),
he
knows
how
to
deal
with
such
kind
of
matter.
词组选择填空(有多余选项)
be
crucial/vital
to
commit
oneself
to
acknowledge…as/to
be…
draw
a
conclusion
insist
on
(one’s)
doing…
come
to
power
sum
up
take
up
make
contributions
to
as
a
consequence
due
to
be
distinct
from
1.
When?Hitler
___________________,
Einstein
decided?to?flee
Germany
for
the
United
States.
2.
In
this
changing
business
environment,
different
demands
are
being
placed
on
employees.?___________________,
the
education
system
needs
to?change.
3.
______________?the
fact
that
they
did
not
read
English,
the
prisoners
were
unaware
of
what
they
were?signing.
4.
Albert
Einstein
______________________
one
of
the
smartest
men
who
ever
lived.
5.
After
graduating
form
college,
he
_____________
a
job
as
a
clerk
in
a
company.
6.
My
job
is
too
complicated
_________________
in
a
few
words.
7.
He?________________________?studying
English
for
he
intended
to
major
in
English
at
college.
8.
The
prize
will
be
awarded?to?those
who
____________________________________?the
world
peace.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
1.
This
year’s
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
or
Medicine
has
been
awarded
to
Tu
Youyou
(co-winner),
whose
research
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
a
crucial
new
treatment
for
malaria.
仿写1:
Jim
被授予见义勇为奖(the
prize
for
bravery),
他的英勇行为使得溺水儿童成功获救。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
1).
Artemisinin
has
become
a
vital
part
of
the
treatment
for
malaria,
and
is
thought
to
save
100,000
lives
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
2).
On
18
April
1955,
it
was
reported
that
Einstein
had
passed
away
…
仿写2：据说你哥哥已被一所重点大学录取了。（两种表达）
1).
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Tu
Youyou,
a
committed
and
patient
scientist,
was
born
in
Ningbo,
China…
仿写3：Albert
Einstein于1879年3月14日出生于德国，是一个外貌奇特但有趣的人。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
In
1967,
the
Chinese
government
formed
a
team
of
scientists
with
the
objective
of
discovering
a
new
treatment
for
malaria,
and
Tu
Youyou
was
among
the
first
researchers
chosen.
仿写4：很多大学毕业生以找到好工作为目的而涌向大城市，Jim很幸运地成为首批被录用地求职者。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
she
said,
…
仿写5：一回到家，Jane就开始做作业。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
更多表达：___________________________________________________________________________________
6.
It
is
indeed
an
honor
for
China’s
research
and
Chinese
medicine
to
be
spread
around
the
new
world.
仿写6：我很荣幸受邀在这里给大家作关于如何提高英语的讲座。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
7．He
made
numerous
contributions
to
the
world,
the
most
well-known
being
the
general
theory
of
relativity
…
仿写7：许多因素促成了一个人的成功，其中最重要的就是信心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
When
he
was
16,
he
tried
to
enter
university
in
Switzerland,
but
failed
due
to
his
low
scores
in
the
general
part
of
the
entrance
exam,
despite
obtaining
exceptional
scores
in
maths
and
physics.
仿写8：尽管他很努力，他还是没能通过这次至关重要的考试。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
While
working
there,
out
of
a
strong
passion
for
knowledge,
he
continued
to
study,
…
仿写9：当在欧洲旅行的时候，他发现了很多有趣的事还经历了不同的文化。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.
He
had
thick
moustache
and
long
white
hair,
which
sometimes
stood
on
end
as
though
he
had
just
received
an
electric
shock.
仿写10：李明喜欢Miss
Li，因为Li
对他好像是自己的孩子。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.
It
struck
him
that
the
other
Chinese
men
in
the
photo
apparently
did
not
care
about
what
was
happening
to
their
fellow
countrymen.
仿写11：John
突然想到经过长时间讨论之后该做出总结了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.
1n
1917,
a
friend
insisted
that
he
(should)
help
write
for
a
magazine
called
New
Youth.
仿写12：老师坚持要求我们早上大声朗读。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
13.
Einstein,
who
was
Jewish,
found
the
doors
of
academic
institutions
closed
to
him.
仿写13：同学们发现这篇课文很难理解。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
14.
Under
no
circumstances
should
we
do
terrible
things
to
other
people.
仿写14：我们绝不能作违法法律的事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
单元词汇巩固和句式仿写参考答案：
一、1.
encounter
2.
remarkable
3.
professor
4.
gentle
5.
extraordinary
6.
genius
7.
theory
8.
evaluate
9.
defeats
10.
distinct
二．1.
committed
2.
objective
3.
properties
4.
boiling
5.
obtained
6.
Analysing
7.
Apparently
8.
conclusion
9.
gradually
10.
politician
三、1.
came
to
power
2.
As
a
consequence
3.
Due
to
4.
was
acknowledged
as
5.
took
up
6.
to
sum
up
7.
committed
himself
to
8.
have
made?contributions?to
四、文章句式仿写：
1.
The
prize
for
bravery
was
awarded
to
Jim,
whose
brave
behavior
led
to
the
drowning
child
being
saved
successfully.
2.
1).
It
is
said
that
your
elder
brother
has
been
admitted
to
a
key
university.
2).
Your
elder
brother
is
said
to
have
been
admitted
to
a
key
university.
3.
Albert
Einstein,
an
odd-looking
but
funny
man,
was
born
in
Germany
on
14
March
1879.
4.
Many
graduates
rushed
to
big
cities
with
the
objective
of
finding
a
good
job
there,
and
Jim
was
lucky
to
be
among
the
first
applicants
employed.
5.
On
arriving/her
arrival
home,
Jane
settled
down
to
doing
her
homework.
更多表达：Immediately/Instantly
Jane
arrived
home,
she
settled
down
to
her
homework.
=Hardly/Scarcely/Barely
had
Jane
arrived
home
when
she
settled
down
to
her
homework.
=No
sooner
had
Jane
arrived
home
than
she
settled
down
to
doing
her
homework.
6.
It
is
indeed
an
honor
for
me
to
be
invited
here
to
deliver
a
speech
on
how
to
improve
English.
7.
Many
factors
contributes
to
a
person’s
success,
the
most
important
one
being
confidence.
8.
Despite
his
great
efforts/Despite
the
fact
that
he
made
great
efforts,
he
still
failed
to
pass
the
crucial
exam.
9.
While
travelling
in
Europe,
he
found
many
interesting
things
and
experienced
different
culture.
10.
Li
Ming
is
fond
of
Miss
Li,
because
Li
treats
him
as
though
he
were
her
own
child.
11.
It
struck
John
that
a
conclusion
should
be
drawn
after
a
general
discussion
12.
The
teacher
insists
that
we
(should)
read
aloud
in
the
morning.
13.
My
classmates
found
the
text
difficult
to
understand.
14.
Under
no
circumstances
should
we
do
anything
against
the
law.(共20张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit
1
People
of
Achievement
单元词汇巩固和句式仿写练习
1.
No
matter
what
difficulty
you
e____________________,
never
give
up.
2.
She
showed
r________________(非凡的)
courage
when
she
faced
the
danger.
3.
The
______________(教授),
kind
and
humorous,
donated
his
books
to
the
library.
4.
My
mother
is
a
kind
and
g_____________
lady.
She’s
always
smiling
when
I
come
back
home.
5.
Tu
Youyou
is
a
woman
of
e__________________
perseverance.
That’s
why
she
is
a
great
success.
6.
She
has
a
g_____________
for
finding
mistakes
in
my
work.
7.
According
to
the?t_______________?of
relativity,
nothing
can
travel
faster
than
light.
8.
The
school
has
only
been
open
for
six
months,
so
it’s
too
early
to
e____________
its
success.
9.
Our
confidence
in
the
team
has
been
seriously
undermined(破坏)
by
their
recent?d_______________.
10.
He
could
speak
robin
(which
is
a
quite
d___________
language
not
to
be
mistaken
for
any
other).
一、根据中文或首字母写出下列单词
encounter
remarkable
professor
gentle
extraordinary
genius
theory
evaluate
defeats
distinct
1.
Both
sides
________________(commit)
themselves
to
settle
the
dispute(争端)
peacefully.
2.
I
hold
the
view
that
a
journalist
should
be
completely
_____________(object)
while
expressing
their
opinions
3.
Genes
are
replicators(复制因子)
that
pass
on
information
about
________________(property)
and
characteristics
of
organisms.
4.
Upon
hearing
that
his
son
was
badly
hurt
by
others,
he
was
_______________(boil)
with
rage.
5.
This
form
will
be
combined
with
that
one
__________________(obtain)
earlier.
6.
After
_____________(analyse)
the
math
problem
for
two
hours,
I
eventually
worked
it
out.
7.
_________________(apparent),
what
you
said
just
now
was
wrong.
8.
It
took
the
jury(陪审团)
some
time
to
reach
the
_______________(conclude)
that
she
was
guilty.
9.
Due
to
the
encouragement
of
my
friends,
my
depression
___________________(gradual)
started
to
lift.
10.
As
a
_________________(politics),
he
knows
how
to
deal
with
such
kind
of
matter.
二、单句语法填空
committed
objective
properties
boiling
obtained
analysing
Apparently
conclusion
gradually
politician
be
crucial/vital
to
commit
oneself
to
acknowledge…as/to
be…
draw
a
conclusion
insist
on
(one’s)
doing…
come
to
power
sum
up
take
up
make
contributions
to
as
a
consequence
due
to
be
distinct
from
对…至关重要
承诺、保证
把…认为是…
得出结论
坚持(某人)做某事
开始执政，掌权
总结；概括
占据；从事；
对…做出贡献
结果，因此
因为，由于
和…不同；区分
三、词组选择填空(有多余选项)
1.
When?Hitler
___________________,
Einstein
decided?to?flee
Germany
for
the
United
States.
2.
In
this
changing
business
environment,
different
demands
are
being
placed
on
employees.?
___________________________,
the
education
system
needs
to?change.
3.
______________?the
fact
that
they
did
not
read
English,
the
prisoners
were
unaware
of
what
they
were?signing.
4.
Albert
Einstein
_______________________________
one
of
the
smartest
men
who
ever
lived.
5.
After
graduating
form
college,
he
_____________
a
job
as
a
clerk
in
a
company.
6.
My
job
is
too
complicated
_________________
in
a
few
words.
7.
He?______________________________?studying
English
for
he
intended
to
major
in
English
at
college.
8.
The
prize
will
be
awarded?to?those
who
____________________________________?the
world
peace.
came
to
power
As
a
consequence
Due
to
was
acknowledged
as
took
up
to
sum
up
committed
himself
to
have
made
contributions
to
三、词组选择填空(有多余选项)
be
crucial/vital
to
commit
oneself
to
acknowledge…as/to
be…
draw
a
conclusion
insist
on
(one’s)
doing…
come
to
power
sum
up
take
up
make
contributions
to
as
a
consequence
due
to
be
distinct
from
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
1.
This
year’s
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
or
Medicine
has
been
awarded
to
Tu
Youyou
(co-winner),
whose
research
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
a
crucial
new
treatment
for
malaria.
仿写1:
Jim
被授予见义勇为奖(the
prize
for
bravery),
他的英勇行为使得溺水儿童成功获救。
The
prize
for
bravery
was
awarded
to
Jim,
whose
brave
behavior
led
to
the
drowning
child
being
saved
successfully.
解析：1.
award
sb
sth./award
sth.
to
sb.
(主动形式）
=被动：sb.
be
award
sth;/sth.
be
awarded
to
sb.
2.
whose引导定语从句；
3.
lead
to
表“导致”。
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
2.
1).
Artemisinin
has
become
a
vital
part
of
the
treatment
for
malaria,
and
is
thought
to
save
100,000
lives
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
2).
On
18
April
1955,
it
was
reported
that
Einstein
had
passed
away
…
仿写2：据说你哥哥已被一所重点大学录取了。（两种表达）
1).
___________________________________________________________________________________
2).
___________________________________________________________________________________
解析：1).
主语+be
thought
to
be/do…表“…被认为是…”,
可改写成：it
is
thought
that
Artemisinin
saved
100,000
lives
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
2).
It
be
reported
that…表“据报道”，可改为:
Einstein
was
reported
to
have
passed
away…
It
is
said
that
your
elder
brother
has
been
admitted
to
a
key
university.
Your
elder
brother
is
said
to
have
been
admitted
to
a
key
university.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
3.
Tu
Youyou,
a
committed
and
patient
scientist,
was
born
in
Ningbo,
China…
仿写3：Albert
Einstein于1879年3月14日出生于德国，是一个外貌奇特但有趣的人。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：a
committed
and
patient
scientist
在此处作同位语
Albert
Einstein,
an
odd-looking
but
funny
man,
was
born
in
Germany
on
14
March
1879.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
4.
In
1967,
the
Chinese
government
formed
a
team
of
scientists
with
the
objective
of
discovering
a
new
treatment
for
malaria,
and
Tu
Youyou
was
among
the
first
researchers
chosen.
仿写4：很多大学毕业生以找到好工作为目的而涌向大城市，Jim很幸运地成为首批被录用地求职者。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：with
the
objective
of
表“带着…目的”；chosen作为后置定语修饰上文the
first
researchers，相当于“who
were
chosen”,
两者有被动关系。
Many
graduates
rushed
to
big
cities
with
the
objective
of
finding
a
good
job
there,
and
Jim
was
lucky
to
be
among
the
first
applicants
employed.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
5.
Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,
she
said,
…
仿写5：一回到家，Jane就开始做作业。
_________________________________________________________
更多表达：_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
解析：Upon/On
doing…/n.
表示“一听到…就…”，其他表达方式有：
a.
as
soon
as/the
moment/the
minute/the
instant/instantly/immediately/directly+句子
b.
No
sooner
had
+主语+
done
than
+句子(一般过去时)
c.
Hardly/Scarcel/barely
had
+主语+
done
when
+句子(一般过去时)
On
arriving/her
arrival
home,
Jane
settled
down
to
doing
her
homework.
Immediately/Instantly
Jane
arrived
home,
she
settled
down
to
her
homework.
=Hardly/Scarcely/Barely
had
Jane
arrived
home
when
she
settled
down
to
her
homework.
=No
sooner
had
Jane
arrived
home
than
she
settled
down
to
doing
her
homework.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
仿写6：我很荣幸受邀在这里给大家作关于如何提高英语的讲座。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
It
is
indeed
an
honor
for
China’s
research
and
Chinese
medicine
to
be
spread
around
the
new
world.
解析：
It
is
indeed
an
honor
for
…to
do…表“做某事对…来讲真的很荣幸”
拓展：
It
is
one’s
(great)
honor
to
do
sth.
/
Sb.
feel/be
honored
to
do
sth.
It
is
indeed
an
honor
for
me
to
be
invited
here
to
deliver
a
speech
on
how
to
improve
English.
I
feel
greatly
honored
to
be
invited
here
to
deliver
a
speech
on
how
to
improve
English.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
7．He
made
numerous
contributions
to
the
world,
the
most
well-known
being
the
general
theory
of
relativity
…
仿写7：许多因素促成了一个人的成功，其中最重要的就是信心。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：the
most
well-known
being
the
general
theory
of
relativity
…为独立主格结构，
the
most
well-known
为逻辑主语
Many
factors
contributes
to
a
person’s
success,
the
most
important
one
being
confidence.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
仿写8：尽管他很努力，他还是没能通过这次至关重要的考试。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
When
he
was
16,
he
tried
to
enter
university
in
Switzerland,
but
failed
due
to
his
low
scores
in
the
general
part
of
the
entrance
exam,
despite
obtaining
exceptional
scores
in
maths
and
physics.
解析：despite/in
spite
of+n./doing./what从句,
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that…表“虽然，尽管”
Despite
his
great
efforts/Despite
the
fact
that
he
made
great
efforts,
he
still
failed
to
pass
the
crucial
exam.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
9.
While
working
there,
out
of
a
strong
passion
for
knowledge,
he
continued
to
study,
…
仿写9：当在欧洲旅行的时候，他发现了很多有趣的事还经历了不同的文化。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
“连词+dong/done/adj./n….”的省略形式（主从句主语一致）
While
travelling
in
Europe,
he
found
many
interesting
things
and
experienced
different
culture.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
10.
He
had
thick
moustache
and
long
white
hair,
which
sometimes
stood
on
end
as
though
he
had
just
received
an
electric
shock.
仿写10：李明喜欢Miss
Li，因为Li
对他好像是自己的孩子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：as
if/though
引导的状语从句：
1).
从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；
2).
当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。
Li
Ming
is
fond
of
Miss
Li,
because
Li
treats
him
as
though
he
were
her
own
child.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
11.
It
struck
him
that
the
other
Chinese
men
in
the
photo
apparently
did
not
care
about
what
was
happening
to
their
fellow
countrymen.
仿写11：John
突然想到经过长时间讨论之后该做出总结了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：句式：It
occurs
to/strikes/hits
sb.
that…表“某人突然想到/想起;
某人
当that从句没必要时，也可以为“sth...occurs
to/strikes/hits
sb.
It
struck
John
that
a
conclusion
should
be
drawn
after
a
general
discussion
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
12.
1n
1917,
a
friend
insisted
that
he
(should)
help
write
for
a
magazine
called
New
Youth.
仿写12：老师坚持要求我们早上大声朗读。
___________________________________________________________________________
解析：1).
当insist表“坚持认为，坚持说”的时候，所在从句使用陈述句表达；
2).
当insist表“坚持要求，坚持主张”的时候，所在从句使用虚拟语气(should)
do；
The
teacher
insists
that
we
(should)
read
aloud
in
the
morning.
其他用法：insist
on
(one’s)
doing
sth.
坚持某人做某事
The
teacher
insists
on
our
reading
aloud
in
the
morning.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
13.
Einstein,
who
was
Jewish,
found
the
doors
of
academic
institutions
closed
to
him.
仿写13：同学们发现这篇课文很难理解。
________________________________________________________________________
解析：
在此句中使用了“found
+宾语+宾补”的用法，这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式to
be等来充当.
My
classmates
found
the
text
difficult
to
understand.
更多用法：当老师进来的时候，她发现John在专心看小说。
When
the
teacher
came
in,
she
found
John
reading
a
novel
attentively.
When
the
teacher
came
in,
she
found
John
absorbed
in
reading
a
novel.
四、文章句式仿写(尽可能用上句子划线部分用法)
14.
Under
no
circumstances
should
we
do
terrible
things
to
other
people.
仿写14：我们绝不能作违法法律的事。
_____________________________________________________________________________
解析：under/in
no
circumstances表“绝不”，当置于句首时，所在句子使用部分倒装。
拓展归纳：in
no
case;
on
no
account;
in
no
way;
at
no
time;
in
no
sense;
on
no
condition…
Under
no
circumstances
should
we
do
anything
against
the
law.
本单元可涉及倒装用法的not
only…but
also…用法：
Jane不但歌唱得好，钢琴也弹得很棒。
Not
only
does
Jane
sing
well,
but
she
also
plays
the
piano
smoothly.
Thank
you
