外研版（2019）必修一~Unit 2 Exploring English 单元专项练习（含答案）

Unit
2-Exploring
English单元强基训练
【语法专练-构词法】
Ⅰ.写出下列句中画线词的含义
1．He
emptied
the
bottle.
2．Each
young
person
must
shoulder
his
responsibility.
3．No
one
nosed
the
danger
before
the
earthquake.
4．The
officials
have
booked
hotel
rooms
for
the
women
and
children.
5．Don't
dirty
your
dress.
6．Which
country
is
to
host
the
next
Olympic
Games？
7．Open
the
windows
to
cool
the
room.
8．This
apartment
can
house
six
people
and
a
dog.
9．You
should
picture
to
yourself
the
brilliant
future
ahead
of
us.
10．Every
year,
fresh
fruit
from
these
trees
is
shipped
from
one
country
to
another.
Ⅱ.根据要求转化下列词形
1．改成表示人的名词
①work→
②wait→
③win→
④China→
⑤write→
⑥act→
⑦drive→
⑧Canada→
⑨sail→
⑩art→
2．改成形容词
①care→
　
②difficulty→
③sun→
　
④worry→
　
⑤thank→
　
⑥health→
　
⑦snow→
　
⑧interest→
⑨nation→
⑩difference→
3．改成副词
①real→
　
②quick→
　
③wide→
　
④careful→
⑤true→
　
⑥recent→
　
⑦happy→
　
⑧easy→
　
⑨possible→
　
⑩lucky→
Ⅲ.翻译下列合成名词
1．snowfall
　
2.horse?riding
3．greenhouse
　
4.reading?room
5．day?dreaming
6.son?in?law
7．shoe?maker
　
8.motorway
9．rooftop
　
10.runway
【单句填词】
1．Our
foreign
teacher
Michael
(map)
out
a
plan
of
his
bicycle
trip
already.
2．There
is
very
little
(likely)
of
that
happening.
3．Look
up
the
(mean)
of
the
word
in
the
dictionary.
4．
(fortune),
Chaplin
and
his
friend
didn't
find
any
gold
but
were
caught
in
a
snowstorm.
5．
(careless)
will
be
a
disaster
not
only
to
ourselves
but
also
to
patients.
6．
(surprise),
he
should
lose
his
temper
in
public.
7．This
excellent
book
will
be
a
welcome
(add)
to
the
library
of
any
student.
8．When
he
feels
low,
I
often
(courage)
him.
9．The
town
is
cut
off
from
(contact)
with
the
outside
world.
10．She
felt
uneasy
in
a
crowd
of
(familiar)
faces.
11．The
database
could
be
used
as
a
teaching
(资源)
in
colleges.
12．He
made
a
few
notes
to
(提醒)
himself
of
what
he
wanted
to
say.
13．The
speech
received
much
(评论)
in
the
press.
14．Peppa
Pig
has
to
put
on
her
(靴子)
to
jump
in
the
mud.
15．I
don't
i
staying
long.
16．I
would
rather
you
(go)
right
now.
17．The
beautiful
song
reminded
me
my
childhood.
18．I
have
a
friend
always
helps
me
when
I
am
in
trouble.
19．It
was
(recognise)
that
this
solution
could
only
be
temporary.
20．I
have
no
(intend)
of
going
to
the
wedding.
21.It
is
important
to
reward
good
(behave).
22.Don't
believe
him!
What
he
says
is
opposite
what
he
does.
23.Our
life
is
just
a
(reflect)
of
what
we
have
done.
24.Eyes
raised,
I
see
the
moon
so
bright;
Head
bent,
in
(homesick)
I
am
drowned.
25.Though
I
had
explained
many
times,
he
was
still
(confuse)
about
it.
26.His
writing
is
so
c
that
it
is
difficult
to
make
out
what
it
is
that
he
wants
to
express.
27.Each
of
us
is
u
and
we
have
come
down
to
earth
to
develop
our
own
beautiful
gifts.
28.I
normally
wake
up
about
five
minutes
after
my
a
clock
goes
off.
29.Let
me
try
winding
your
watch—maybe
that
will
get
it
going
again.
30.Children
are
full
of
imagination
and
(create).
31.His
official
(头衔)
is
editor.
32.Her
(行为)
at
the
party
was
completely
out
of
character.
33.On
seeing
this
wonderful
(雕像),
everyone
present
let
out
a
cry
of
surprise.
34.Your
facial
expression
can
(反应)
your
real
feelings.
35.I
teach
c
writing
at
Trinity
College.
36．The
pictures
remind
her
her
happy
childhood.
37．You
are
welcome
to
make
(comment)
on
it.
38．I
want
them
to
behave
(them)
while
I'm
away.
39．Most
of
her
life
was
spent
in
(care)
for
others.
40.
was
the
price
satisfactory,
did
the
color
agree
with
me.
41．He
does
not
work
there,
neither
I.
42．A
survey
showed
people
were
(confusing)
about
what
they
should
eat
to
stay
healthy.
43．What
are
you
(base)
this
theory
on?
44．Jane
reflected
her
boss's
criticism
and
vowed
to
improve
her
work.
45．Bryson
decided
to
quit
rather
than
(accept)
the
new
rules.
46．If
the
problem
is
not
properly
handled,
it
may
have
n
effects
on
them.
47．The
two
groups
met
for
i
talks.
48．The
paper
had
intended
to
b
itself
in
London.
49．Government
officials
have
tried
to
raise
(aware)
about
internet
addiction.
50．You
can't
expect
(learn)
a
foreign
language
in
a
few
months.
51．On
the
top
of
the
hill
(be)
two
small
houses.
52．He
glanced
briefly
towards
her
but
there
was
no
sign
of
(recognise)．
【选词填空】
A:
burn
up;
fill
in;
have
trouble
(in)
doing;
look
out
of;
wind
up;
neither
...
nor
...;
in
sb.'s
free
time;
speaking
of
1.She
is
such
a
shy
girl
that
sometimes
she
communicating
with
strangers.
2.He's
French,
so
he
can
speak
write
Chinese.
3.I
like
reading
and
listening
to
music
.
4.
bicycles,
some
people
think
they
are
out
of
date
in
many
big
cities.
5.
the
window!
It's
snowing.
6.If
you
walk
home,
your
body
will
about
100
calories
of
energy.
7.Please
this
form,
giving
your
name,
age
and
address.
8.If
we
all
agree,
let's
the
discussion.
B:
come
across；
come
from；
come
on；
come
out；
come
up
with；
come
true
①—You
know
what?
I've
got
a
New
Year
concert
ticket.
—Oh,
.
You're
kidding.
②Should
you
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,
pick
it
up.
③Our
students
different
backgrounds
but
have
the
same
desire
to
learn
online.
④I
was
amazed
that
he'd
this
sweet
idea.
⑤My
long－awaited
dream
at
last.
⑥The
smartphone－like
glasses
will
likely
this
year
and
cost
between
$250
and
$600.
C:
absent?mind;
passer?by;
face?to?face;
dry?clean;
ill?treat;
color?blind;
pickpocket;
ready?made;
made
up
of;
come
across
1．Matter
is
atoms
and
molecules.
2．Such
expensive
clothes
need
.
3．The
boy
is
and
cannot
tell
blue
from
yellow.
4．Some
lent
me
a
hand
when
they
saw
me
get
into
trouble.
5．The
was
caught
stealing
the
cellphone
from
a
lady.
6．The
blacks
took
up
struggles
for
equal
human
rights.
7．They
agreed
to
have
a
interview
next
week.
8．The
fat
man
can
hardly
find
any
clothes
that
fit
him
well.
9．The
professor
is
always
losing
his
glasses.
10．We
have
not
any
issues
throughout
our
evaluation.
D:
play
safe；
based
on；
pick
up；
would
rather；
be
aware
of
1．Their
relationship
was
mutual
respect.
2．Let's
and
make
enough
preparations.
3．Do
we
need
to
any
differences
between
them?
4．If
you
go
to
England,
you'll
soon
English.
5．She
go
there
by
train
than
by
plane.
【完成句子】
1.他全家人和他都没去过那儿。(neither
...
nor)
there
before.
2.难怪他们看起来那么像，他们是双胞胎啊！(wonder)
they
look
the
same,
they
are
twins！
3.他迟到的原因是他起床晚。(the
reason
why
...
is/was
that)
he
got
up
late.
4.我的看法和你的相反。(opposite)
My
view
yours.
5.我不太确定你是否正确。(whether引导宾语从句)
I'm
not
quite
sure
.
6．下课后孩子们蜂拥而出。(out引导完全倒装句)
the
children
after
class.
7．我宁愿你没有告诉我这个消息。(would
rather)
I
would
rather
the
news.
8．我想知道你能不能帮我一个忙。(wonder
if/whether)
you
would
mind
doing
me
a
favour.
9．山上坐落着一座古庙。(there引起完全倒装句)
an
old
temple
on
the
hill.
10．这本书是专为五至七岁儿童写的。
The
book
children
aged
5
to
7.
参考答案：
【语法专练】
一、
1答案：腾空，倒空
2答案：肩负，承担
3答案：觉察
4答案：预订
5答案：弄脏
6答案：主办
7答案：使凉快，使冷却
8答案：提供住处
9答案：描绘，想象
10答案：运输
二、
改为名词
①worker　②waiter/waitress　③winner　④Chinese　⑤writer　
⑥actor/actress　⑦driver　⑧Canadian　⑨sailor　⑩artist
改为形容词
①careful/careless　②difficult　③sunny　④worried/worrying　
⑤thankful　⑥healthy　⑦snowy
⑧interesting/interested　
⑨national　⑩different
改为副词
①really　②quickly　③widely　④carefully
⑤truly　
⑥recently　⑦happily　⑧easily　⑨possibly
⑩luckily
三、
1.下雪　2.骑马　3.温室　4.阅览室　5.白日梦　
6.女婿　7.鞋匠　8.高速公路　9.屋顶　10.跑道
【单句填词】
1答案：has
mapped
2答案：likelihood
3答案：meaning
4答案：Unfortunately
5答案：Carelessness
6答案：Surprisingly
7答案：addition
8答案：encourage
9答案：contact
10答案：unfamiliar
11答案：resource
12答案：remind
13答案：comment
14答案：boots
15答案：intend
16答案：went
17答案：of/about
18答案：who
19答案：recognised
20答案：intention
21答案：behavior
22答案：to
23答案：reflection
24答案：homesickness
25答案：confused
26答案：confusing
27答案：unique
28答案：alarm
29答案：up
30答案：creativity
31答案：title
32答案：behavior
33答案：sculpture
34答案：reflect
35答案：creative
36答案：of/about
37答案：comments
38答案：themselves
39答案：caring
40答案：Neither;
nor
41答案：do
42答案：confused
43答案：basing
44答案：on
45答案：accept
46答案：negative
47答案：informal
48答案：base
49答案：awareness
50答案：to
learn
51答案：are
52答案：recognition
【选词填空】
A:
1答案：has
trouble
2答案：neither;
nor
3答案：in
my
free
time
4答案：Speaking
of
5答案：Look
out
of
6答案：burn
up
7答案：fill
in
8答案：wind
up
B:
答案：①come
on　②come
across　③come
from
④come
up
with　⑤came
true　⑥come
out
C:
1答案：made
up
of
2答案：dry?cleaning
3答案：color?blind
4答案：passers?by
5答案：pickpocket
6答案：ill?treated
7答案：face?to?face
8答案：ready?made
9答案：absent?minded
10答案：come
across
D:
1答案：based
on
2答案：play
safe
3答案：be
aware
of
4答案：pick
up
5答案：would
rather
【完成句子】
1答案：Neither
his
family
nor
he
has
been
2答案：No
wonder
3答案：The
reason
why
he
was
late
was
that
4答案：is
opposite
to
5答案：whether
you
are
right
or
not
6答案：Out
rushed
7答案：you
had
not
told
me
8答案：I
wonder
if/whether
9答案：There
stands
10答案：is
intended
for