外研版（2019）必修一~Unit 4单元专项练习（含答案）

Unit
4-Friends
forever单元强基训练
【语法专练-定语从句~关系代词】
一、单句语法填空
1．Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
________
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.
2．The
letter
________
I
received
yesterday
was
from
my
father.
3．The
person
________
you
met
yesterday
is
an
honest
man.
4．This
kind
of
book
is
for
children
________
native
language
is
French.
5．October
1,
1949
is
the
day
________
we'll
never
forget.
6．It
was
the
very
book
________
I
was
saving
up
money
to
buy.
7．They
were
talking
about
persons
and
things
________
they
remembered.
8．Who
is
the
woman
________
is
sweeping
the
floor
over
there?
二、将下列句子合并为定语从句
1．I
have
a
friend.
He
likes
listening
to
classical
music.
→_____________________________________________________2．Yesterday
Emily
was
wearing
the
new
dress.
I
lent
her
the
new
dress.
→_____________________________________________________3．The
student's
article
was
published
in
the
magazine.
I
know
the
student.
→_____________________________________________________4．You
referred
to
the
man
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
I
want
to
know
the
man.
→_____________________________________________________5．The
letter
is
from
my
sister.
I
received
it
yesterday.
→_____________________________________________________6．The
train
was
late.
It
was
going
to
Nanning.
→_____________________________________________________7．I
want
to
talk
to
the
boys.
Their
homework
hasn't
been
handed
in.
→_____________________________________________________8．The
boy
is
my
brother.
He
was
here
a
minute
ago.
→_____________________________________________________
【单句填词】
1．There
is
growing
public
________
(anxious)
over
levels
of
air
pollution
in
our
cities.
2．The
man
is
talking
about
the
teachers
and
things
________
encouraged
him
greatly
in
school.
3．The
International
Red
Cross
is
an
organization
________
purpose
is
to
help
the
sick
and
the
needy.
4．The
professor
________
you
wish
to
see
has
gone
abroad.
5．Do
you
have
anything
________
is
important
to
tell
me?
6.She
has
a________
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
7.To
i________
my
point
,
let
me
tell
you
a
little
story.
8.We
can
take
photos
using
a
d________
camera
and
input
the
photos
into
a
computer.
9．The
Art
Society
is
holding
an
exhibition
of
recent
________
(acquire)．
10．The
book
is
less
than
________
(inspire)．
11.The
smell
is
very
familiar
________
everyone
who
lives
near
a
bakery.
12.Some
children
tend
________
(react)
against
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wishes.
13.There
are
no
________
(significantly)
differences
between
the
two
groups
of
students.
14.Ears
not
only
let
us
hear,
but
they
also
play
a
role
in
________
(maintain)
our
balance.
15.Many
people
expressed
a
strong
___
(prefer)
for
the
original
plan.
16．A
shop
should
keep
a
stock
of
those
goods
________
sell
best.
17．This
is
the
most
beautiful
and
cleanest
city
________
I
have
visited
in
China.
18．Membership
________
(quality)
you
for
a
discount
on
purchases.
19．________
happens,
we
should
be
optimistic
about
our
future.
20．She
ought
to
________
(stop)
working;
she
has
a
headache
because
she
has
been
reading
all
day
long.
21.The
new
test
should
________
(使能够)
doctors
to
detect
the
disease
early.
22.Being
overweight
can
________
(显著地)
increase
your
risk
of
heart
disease.
23.Do
you
have
your
milk
________
(递送)？
24.Exercise
can
not
only
help
you
________
(保持)
your
regular
weight,
but
also
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
25.We
are
lucky
to
be
in
an
age
of
rapid
technological
a________.
26．She
witnessed
some
very
distressing
s________.
27．John
was
deeply
a________
of
her
behavior
at
the
party.
28．The
children
all
have
very
different
p________.
29．He
made
a
________
(fortunate)
selling
property
in
Spain.
30．Darwin
discussed
all
these
ideas
in
________
(correspond)
with
other
notable
scientific
figures.
31．Art
should
be
part
of
________
(平常的)
life.
32．The
interior
of
the
church
was
________
(朴素的)and
simple.
33．Discuss
the
problem
with
your
________
(伙伴)
and
both
of
you
should
show
your
ideas
to
each
other.
34．The
hotel
offers
a
friendly
________
(氛围)
and
personal
service.
35．I
managed
to
d________
myself
out
of
bed.
36.It
is
________
(meaning)
to
waste
so
much
time
on
such
stupid
things.
37.He
is
an
________
(adventure)
travelling
the
world.
38.Thanks
________
his
heroic
deeds
in
the
war,
he
was
reckoned
as
one
of
the
bravest
soldiers.
39．Please
pay
for
goods
on
________
(deliver)．
40．The
reality
does
not
always
correspond
_____
one's
expectations.
41．She
saw
a
film
________
name
she
has
forgotten.
42．The
new
drug
has
great
________
(significant)
for
the
treatment
of
the
disease.
43．An
object
is
placed
________
a
distance
of
20
cm
from
the
mirror.
44．The
connections
we
make
must
be
taken
care
of
with
great
________
(patient)
and
understanding
between
all
people.
45．It
can
help
if
you
discuss
your
________
(anxious)
with
someone.
46．Viewing
is
by
________
(appointed)
only.
47．The
tree
was
________
(strike)
by
lightning.
48．We
do
not
harbor
________
(bitterly)
towards
our
compatriot
(同胞)．
49．The
offices
are
conveniently
________
(location)
just
a
few
minutes
from
the
bus
stop.
50．I
need
to
work
in
pleasant
________
(surrounding)．
【选词填空】
A:
lose
track
of;
communicate
with;
keep
...
in
mind;
up
to;
throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater;
stay
in
touch
with;
long
for;
thanks
to
1.Wherever
you
are,
you
should
always
________
that
you
are
a
Chinese.
2.I
don't
know
how
to
________
strangers.
3.In
my
opinion,
he
is
not
really
________
the
job.
4.________
him
I
began
to
love
my
career.
5.Freedom
is
perhaps
what
we
all
________.
6.The
Internet
enables
us
to
________
the
outer
world.
7.We
used
to
be
friends,
but
________
each
other
afterwards.
8.His
plan
is
not
reasonable,
but
we
shouldn't
________
because
the
plan
is
still
good
in
part.
B:
选词填空(whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever/however)
①________
comes
to
the
party
will
receive
a
gift.
②________
carefully
I
explained,
she
still
didn't
understand.
③Now
that
I
have
passed
my
exams,
I
can
do
________
I
like.
④________
I'm
unhappy,
it
is
my
friend
Jane
who
cheers
me
up.
⑤________
of
the
books
you
choose,
you
should
return
it
on
time.
C:
work
out；
get
started；
be
known
for；
be
set
in；
hear
from；
ought
to；
make
a
fortune；
turn
up)
1.Jack
agreed
to
get
here
at
seven;
it
has
been
seven
twenty,
but
he
hasn't
________.
2．Things
just
didn't
________
as
planned.
3．I
am
looking
forward
to
________
you
as
soon
as
possible.
4．Since
you
have
prepared
well,
you
can
________
now.
5．They
British
people
________
their
politeness.
6．He
left
school
early,
determined
to
________
in
New
York,
but
he
didn't
make
any
money
there.
7．You
________
be
stricter
with
him.
He's
very
naughty.
8．The
story
________
the
autumn
of
1960.
【完成句子】
1．这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的？
What
are
some
of
the
rules
____________________？
2．远处教堂的钟声响起。
Church
bells
rang
________________.
3．不活跃或者饮食中含有高脂肪食物的孩子会很快发胖。
Children
________
are
not
active
or
________
diet
is
high
in
fat
will
gain
weight
quickly.
4．他们正在等的那位老人是李教授。
The
old
man
__________________________
is
Professor
Li.
5．在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。
In
senior
high
school
you
will
study
more
courses
________________
your
junior
middle
school
courses.
6．我们在一间窗户很大的教室学习。
We
study
in
a
classroom
________________
the
windows
are
very
big.
7．这是他读的第一本书。
This
is
the
first
book
__________________.
8．延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
It
was
an
unpopular
decision
to
________________________.
9.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。(what引导宾语从句)
The
teacher
got
angry
because
of
________________________.
10．自从他3年前离开，我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)
We
haven't
seen
each
other
________________
3
years
ago.
11.无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
________________，
you
shouldn't
lose
heart.
12.由你决定我们是否买这套家具。(up
to)
__________________
to
decide
whether
we
buy
this
set
of
furniture
or
not.
13.倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢？(what
if)
__________________
tomorrow？
14.即使你是对的，也不该那么说呀！(even
if引导让步状语从句)
____________________，
that's
not
the
way
to
put
it.
15．晚饭后去购物怎么样？(How
about
...
？)
__________________________
after
dinner?
16．不管他告诉我什么，我都不会相信的。(no
matter
what)
__________________________，
I
will
not
believe
him.
17．我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(have
sth.
done)
We
________________________
just
now.
18．任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be
worth)
Whatever
your
teacher
asks
you
to
do
____________________.
参考答案：
【语法专练】
1答案：who
2答案：that/which
3答案：whom/who/that
4答案：whose
5答案：that/which
6答案：that
7答案：that
8答案：that
二、
1答案：I
have
a
friend
who
likes
listening
to
classical
music.
2答案：Yesterday
Emily
was
wearing
the
new
dress
(that/which)
I
lent
her.
3答案：I
know
the
student
whose
article
was
published
in
the
magazine.
4答案：I
want
to
know
the
man
(whom/who/that)
you
referred
to
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
5答案：The
letter
(that/which)
I
received
yesterday
is
from
my
sister.
6答案：The
train
that/which
was
going
to
Nanning
was
late.
7答案：I
want
to
talk
to
the
boys
whose
homework
hasn't
been
handed
in.
8答案：The
boy
who/that
was
here
a
minute
ago
is
my
brother.
【单句填词】
1答案：anxiety
2答案：that
3答案：whose
4答案：who/that/whom
5答案：that
6答案：acquired
7答案：illustrate
8答案：digital
9答案：acquisitions
10答案：inspiring
11答案：to
12答案：to
react
13答案：significant
14答案：maintaining
15答案：preference
16答案：which/that
17答案：that
18答案：qualifies
19答案：Whatever
20答案：stop
21答案：enable
22答案：significantly
23答案：delivered
24答案：maintain
25答案：advance
26答案：scenes
27答案：ashamed
28答案：personalities
29答案：fortune
30答案：correspondence
31答案：ordinary
32答案：plain
33答案：partner
34答案：atmosphere
35答案：drag
36答案：meaningless
37答案：adventurer
38答案：to
39答案：delivery
40答案：with/to
41答案：whose
42答案：significance
43答案：at
44答案：patience
45答案：anxieties
46答案：appointment
47答案：struck
48答案：bitterness
49答案：located
50答案：surroundings
【选词填空】
A:
1答案：keep
in
mind
2答案：communicate
with
3答案：up
to
4答案：Thanks
to
5答案：long
for
6答案：stay
in
touch
with
7答案：lost
track
of
8答案：throw
the
baby
out
with
the
bathwater
B:
答案：①Whoever　②However　③whatever　④Whenever　⑤Whichever
C:
1答案：turned
up
2答案：work
out
3答案：hearing
from
4答案：get
started
5答案：are
known
for
6答案：make
a
fortune
7答案：ought
to
8答案：is
set
in
【完成句子】
1答案：that/which
a
teenager
should
obey
2答案：in
the
distance
3答案：who;
whose
4答案：whom/who/that
they
are
waiting
for
5答案：which/that
are
different
from
6答案：of
which
7答案：that
he
has
read
8答案：postpone
building
the
new
hospital
9答案：what
the
boy
had
done
10答案：since
he
left
11答案：Whatever
happens
12答案：It's
up
to
you
13答案：What
if
it
rains
14答案：Even
if
you
are
right
15答案：How
about
going
shopping
16答案：No
matter
what
he
tells
me
17答案：had
the
machine
mended
18答案：is
worth
doing
well