人教版(2019)必修一~Unit5-Languages around the world单元重点回顾&写作指导(含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修一~Unit5-Languages around the world单元重点回顾&写作指导(含答案)
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更新时间 2021-09-06 20:37:53

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Unit5-Languages
around
the
world单元重点回顾&写作指导
【基础词汇检测】
1.Don't
believe
what
he
said.
His
story
is
________
(base)
on
nothing.
2.Do
you
know
when
the
marathon
can
date
________
to?
3.There
are
a
great
________
(vary)
of
magazines
for
different
tastes
in
the
library.
4.I'll
never
forget
the
day
________
which
we
first
met
in
Beijing.
5.He
answered
me
but
he
spoke
neither
slowly
nor
________
(clear).
6.We'd
appreciate
your
________
(leave)
as
fast
as
possible.
7.Athens,
the
capital
of
Greece,
is
known
as
the
birthplace
of
western
________
(civilize).
8.We
shall
discuss
the
problem
as
it
relates
________
our
specific
case.
9.The
________
(describe)
which
he
had
given
was
brief
and
to
the
point.
10.Give
me
one
good
reason
________
I
should
help
you.
参考答案:
1based
2back
3variety
4on
5clearly
6leaving
7civilisation
8to
9description
10why
【核心词汇及用法归纳】
1.refer
vi.
提到;参考;查阅 vt.
查询;叫……求助于
(1)refer
to
指的是;提及;描述;查阅
refer
to
...
as
把……称作……
refer
...
to
...
把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(2)reference
n.
提及;参考;查阅
in/with
reference
to
关于
2.base
vt.
以……为据点;以……为基础 n.
底部;根据
(1)base
...
on/upon
...
把……建立在……基础之上
be
based
on/upon
以……为基础;依据……
(2)basis
n.
基础;基本原则
(3)basic
adj.
基本的;基础的
3.variety
n.
(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
(1)a
variety
of=varieties
of=all
kinds
of
种类繁多的;各种各样的
(2)various
adj.
不同的;各种各样的
for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
(3)vary
vt.&
vi.
改变;变化
vary
from
...
to
...
从……到……变化不等;在……到……之间变动
4.major
adj.
主要的;重要的;大的 n.
主修课程;主修学生 vi.
主修;专门研究
(1)major
in
主修
(2)in_the/a
majority
占大多数
a/the
majority
of
大多数……
5.means
n.
方式;方法;途径
(1)by
this
means
通过这种方法
by
means
of
用……办法;借助……
by_all
means
一定,务必;好的,当然可以
by_no
means
决不,一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
(2)a
means
of_communication
一种通讯/交流方式
6.regard
n.
尊重;关注 vt.
把……视为;看待
(1)as
regards
sth.
关于;至于
with/in
regard
to
关于
in
this/that
regard
在这方面;在这一点上
(2)regard
...
as
...
把……当作……
(3)regarding
prep.
关于
7.appreciate
vt.
欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.
增值
(1)appreciate
sth.
欣赏某物;感谢某事
appreciate
(sb./sb.'s)_doing_sth.
感谢(某人)做某事
I
would
appreciate
it_if
...
如果……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation
n.
欣赏;感激
8.struggle
n.&
vi.
斗争;奋斗;搏斗
(1)struggle
to_do_sth.
艰难地做某事;挣扎着做某事
struggle
for
为……而斗争
struggle
with/against
同……搏斗/作斗争
(2)struggle
to_one's_feet
挣扎着站起来
9.equal
n.
同等的人;相等物 adj.
相同的;同样的
(1)be
equal
to
sth./doing
sth.
胜任(做)某事
A
equals
B
in
...
A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
without
equal
无与伦比;无敌
(2)equality
n.
平等
equally
adv.
相等地;同等地;均等地;同样地
10.demand
n.
要求;需求 vt.
强烈要求;需要 vi.
查问
(1)be_in
(great)
demand
(迫切)需求
meet/satisfy
one's
demands
满足某人的需求
(2)demand
to_do_sth.
要求做某事
demand
that
...
(should)_do_sth.
要求……做某事
(3)sth.
demand(s)
to_be_done=sth.
demand(s)
doing
某事需要被做
11.relate
vt.
联系;讲述
(1)relate
to
与……相关;涉及;谈到
relate
...
to
把……和……联系在一起
relate
sth.
to
sb.
向某人叙述/讲述某事
(2)related
adj.
相关的;有(亲属)关系的
be
related
to
和……有关的;和……有联系的
(3)relation
n.
关系
have_no
relation
to
sth.
同某事无关
in/with
relation
to
关于;与……相比
【重点语句】
1.There
is
no
egg
in
eggplant
nor
ham
in
hamburger:
neither_apple_nor_pine
in
pineapple.(教材P61)
茄子里没有鸡蛋,汉堡包里也没有火腿:菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。
2.China
is_widely_known_for
its
ancient
civilisation
which_has_continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times,
despite
the
many
ups
and
downs
in
its
history.(教材P62)
尽管在历史的长河中有盛有衰,中国古文明一直流传至今,并被世界广泛认识。
3.There
are
many
reasons_why
this
has
been
possible,
but
one
of
the
main
factors
has
been
the
Chinese
writing
system.(教材P62)
中国古文明之所以广泛流传的原因有很多,但其中最主要的因素是中国的文字体系。
4.It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu—animal
bones
and
shells
on_which
symbols
were_carved_by
ancient
Chinese
people.(教材P62)
这可以追溯到几千年以前使用龙骨的时期——被古代中国人刻上了符号的动物骨头或贝壳。
5.Over
the
years,
the
system
developed
into
different
forms
as
it
was
a_time_when
people
were
divided
geographically,
leading
to
many_varieties_of
dialects
and
characters.(教材P62)
历经时代发展,这个文字体系发展成不同的形式,因为当时的中国人口按地域被划分开来,导致人们说不同的方言,写不同的文字。
6.Even
today,
no_matter_where
Chinese
people
live
or
what_dialect
they
speak,
they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.(教材P62)
即使在今天,无论中国人住在哪里,说什么样的方言,大家都能用文字沟通交流。
7.Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by_which
China's
present
is_connected__with
its
past.(教材P62)
中国文字也成为连接中国过去和现在的重要方式。
8.But
if
I'm
talking
to
someone_who
isn't
very
close
to
me,I
must
make
my
request
longer—and
I
must
make_it_a_question,_not_a_demand.(教材P66)
但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话,我必须用更长的句子表达请求,并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令。
【写作指导】
本单元的写作任务是应用文中的“博客”。英文名为Blog,为Web和
Log的合成词。博客主要是使用特定的软件,在网络上出版、发表和张贴个人文章。博客的内容可以是个人纯粹的想法和心得,包括你对时事新闻、国家大事的个人看法等,也可以是在基于某一主题或在某一领域由一群人集体创作的内容。
一、基本结构
分享英语学习建议的博客一般包括以下几部分内容:
1.第一部分——陈述此篇博客的主题。
2.第二部分——具体的英语学习建议。
3.第三部分——对整篇博客内容的总结或表达相关祝愿。
二、注意事项
1.写作文体:博客属于应用文。
2.主体时态:文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主,也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。
3.主体人称:人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。
经典句式:
一、开头常用语
1.Learning
a
language
is
a
gradual
process—it
does
not
happen
overnight.
学习一门语言是一个循序渐进的过程——一夜之间学不好语言。
2.English
is
the
most
important
language
in
the
world
so
we
should
learn
it
well.
英语是世界上最重要的语言之一,因此我们应该学好它。
二、正文常用语
1.Find
friends
to
study
and
speak
with.
Learning
English
together
can
be
very
encouraging.
和朋友一起学习,一起对话。一起学英语会使你备受鼓舞。
2.Choose
learning
materials
that
relate
to
what
you
are
interested
in.
Being
interested
in
the
subject
will
make
learning
more
enjoyable—thus
more
effective.
选择你感兴趣的学习材料。有意思的主题可以让你学得更愉悦——效率随之更高。
3.The
Internet
is
the
most
exciting,
unlimited
English
resource
that
anyone
could
imagine
and
it
is
right
at
your
finger
tips.
网络是最令人兴奋且不受限制的英语学习资源,一切都触手可及。
三、结尾常用语
1.Be
patient
with
yourself.
Remember
learning
is
a
process—speaking
a
language
well
takes
time.
It
is
not
a
computer
that
is
either
on
or
off!
对自己有耐心一点。记住,学习是一个过程——说好一门语言是需要时间的,它可不像一台说开就开,说关就关的电脑!
2.Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
The
same
goes
for
English
study,
which
is
a
long
and
difficult
journey
for
all
the
learners.
罗马非一日建成,英语学习也是如此,对于学习者来说是一个漫长和艰难的旅程。
3.Be
patient
and
persistent,
especially
in
the
initial
period
of
study
when
all
of
the
effort
seems
to
be
with
no
result,
do
believe
in
that
we
will
see
the
fruit
of
our
hard
work
after
the
suffering.
耐心和坚持,特别是在学习的初期阶段,当所有的努力似乎都没有回报的时候。我们要相信,苦难过后,我们会看到努力学习的成果。
4.Practice
makes
perfect.
熟能生巧。
经典例题:
假定你是李华,你班里有些同学在英语学习上有些困难。写一篇博客,提出一些英语学习建议,内容要点如下:
1.收听英语节目;
2.看英语电视节目和电影;
3.多读,多讲,多练。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
I
know
some
classmates
have
trouble
in
learning
English.
Don't
worry,
here
are
some
advice
for
your
reference.
First,
if
you
want
to
improve
your
listening
ability,
you
may
listen
to
some
tapes
and
radio
programs
in
English.
You
can
also
watch
English
TV
programs
or
films,
which
is
very
helpful.
Last
but
not
least,
try
to
read
aloud
and
practice
speaking
English.I'm
sure
the
more
you
practice,
the
better
you'll
speak.
I
believe
you'll
make
great
progress
following
the
above
advice.
总评 本文结构清晰,条理清楚,内容涵盖了题目中要求表达的所有信息,同时在遣词造句方面,使用了多样且准确的表达,体现了作者的语言运用能力。
[亮点呈现]
(1)句型多样,非限制性定语从句which
is
very
helpful和比较级句型the
more
...
the
better
...
的运用,使文章句式结构复杂多变。
(2)大量短语、非谓语动词的灵活使用,如have
trouble
in,
for
sb.'s
reference,
make
great
progress,
following
the
above
advice等,这使得句子表达多样化。
(3)连接词的恰当使用使文章条理清楚,first,
also,
last
but
not
least。
实战演练:
假如你是李华。你参加了一个英语学习小组,要求每个人分享自己的英语学习经验。请根据以下提示写一篇博客。
1.坚持每天练习;
2.听英语节目;
3.兴趣十分重要。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
[精彩范文]