Unit1-Teenage
life单元重点回顾&写作指导
【基础词汇检测】
1.It's
a
matter
of
personal
________
(prefer).
2.The
motion
________
debate
was
put
to
a
vote.
3.There
is
no
doubt
about
her
________
(suitable)
for
the
job.
4.We
chose
the
hotel
on
their
________
(recommend).
5.It's
cheaper
if
you
book
your
ticket
________
advance.
6.Mike
is
________
(response)
for
designing
the
entire
project.
7.City
life
holds
little
________
(attract)
for
me.
8.He
is
now
fighting
his
________
(addict)
to
alcohol.
9.She
gave
him
a
________
(challenge)
look.
“Are
you
sure?”
she
demanded.
10.The
children
gave
a
________
(confuse)
account
of
what
had
happened.
参考答案:
1preference
2under
3suitability
4recommendation
5in
6responsible
7attraction
8addiction
9challenging
10confused
【核心词汇及用法归纳】
1.debate
n.&
vt.&
vi.
辩论;争论
debate
(with
sb.)
about/on/over
sth.
(与某人)辩论/讨论某事
under
debate
在讨论中;在辩论中
2.prefer
v.
较喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer
to_do/doing
...
更喜欢做……
prefer
sb.
to_do
...
更喜欢让某人做……
prefer
sth./doing
...
to
sth./doing
...
与……相比更喜欢……
(2)preference
n.
偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
have
a
preference
for
...
偏爱……
3.clean
up
打扫(或清除)干净
clean
out
把……打扫干净
clean
up
after
跟在……后面收拾
4.suitable
adj.
合适的;适用的
(1)suitable
for
(doing)
对……(做某事)适合的
(2)suit
v.
适合于,适宜
suit
sth.
to
sth./sb.
使适合(或适应)某事物(或人)
5.challenge
n.
挑战;艰巨任务 vt.
怀疑;向……挑战
challenge
sb.
to_do
sth.
激励某人做某事
challenge
sb.
to
sth.
向某人挑战某事
face
a
challenge
面临挑战
meet/take_up
a
challenge
迎接挑战
challenging
adj.
挑战性的
6.confuse
vt.
使糊涂;使迷惑;混淆
(1)confuse
A
with/and
B
将A和B混淆
(2)confusing
adj.
难以理解的;不清楚的
confused
adj.
糊涂的;迷惑的
be/get
confused
被弄糊涂
(3)confusion
n.
混乱;困惑
in
confusion
困窘;尴尬
7.fluent
adj.
(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
(1)be
fluent
in
...
讲一口流利的……
(2)fluently
adv.
流利地;熟练地
8.graduate
vi.&
vt.
毕业;获得学位 n.
毕业生
(1)graduate
from
从……毕业
graduate
in
毕业于(……专业)
(2)graduation
n.
毕业
after
graduation
from
...
从……毕业之后
9.recommend
vt.
推荐;建议;介绍;劝告
(1)recommend
doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to_do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物推荐给某人
recommend
sb.
as
...
推荐某人为……
recommend+that
...
建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形]
(2)recommendation
n.
推荐;介绍信
10.advance
n.
进步,进展 v.
前进;促进;提出;提前
(1)make
an
advance/advances
in
在某方面有进步/发展
(2)in
advance=ahead
of
time
提前
in
advance
of
比……进步;在……之前
(3)advanced
adj.
高级的;进步的;先进的
11.obviously
adv.
明显地,显而易见地
obvious
adj.
明显的,显而易见的
be
obvious
to
sb.
对某人来说显而易见
It_is
obvious
(to
sb.)
that
...
(对某人来说)……很明显
12.responsible
adj.
有责任的,应负责任的
(1)be
responsible
for
应对……负责,对……有责任
be
responsible
to
sb.
对某人负责
(2)responsibility
n.
责任,责任心
take
responsibility
for
承担对……的责任,为……负责
a_sense_of
responsibility
责任感
have
responsibility
for
对……有责任,对……负责
13.expert
n.
专家;行家 adj.
熟练的;内行的;专家的
an
expert
on/in/at
...
某方面的专家
be
expert
in/at
在某方面擅长
14.behaviour
n.
行为;举止
(1)behave
vt.&
vi.
举动;(举止或行为)表现
behave
well/badly
to/towards
...
对……态度好/差
behave
oneself
守规矩;表现得体
(2)well?behaved
adj.
表现好的
badly?behaved
adj.
表现差的
15.attract
vt.
吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(1)attract
one's
attention/interest
吸引某人的注意/兴趣
attract
sb.
to
sth.
吸引某人关注某事
be
attracted
to
sb.
喜爱某人,为某人所吸引
(2)attraction
n.
吸引力;诱惑力;有吸引力的地方;有吸引力的事物
(3)attractive
adj.
有吸引力的;引人入胜的
16.focus
vi.&
vt.
集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
n.
中心;重点;焦点
(1)focus
...
on/upon
...
把……集中于
(2)in
focus
焦点对准的;清晰的
out_of
focus
焦点未对准的;不清晰的
17.addicted
adj.
有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
(1)be/become/get
addicted
to
对……上瘾,沉溺于……(to是介词)
(2)addict
vt.
使沉溺,沉溺于
addict
oneself
to
沉溺于……
(3)addictive
adj.
使人上瘾的,使……入迷的
【重点语句】
1.I
think
you
should
choose
what_you_like.(教材P13)
我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。
2.I
know
that
Chinese
is
a_very_difficult_language,_but
I
hope
to
be
fluent
when
I
graduate.(教材P14)
我知道中文是很难学习的一门语言,但我希望在毕业时可以流利地说中文。
3.My
adviser
recommended_that
I
should
sign_up_for
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I'm
good
at
it.(教材P14)
我的导师建议我应该报名高阶文学课程,因为我喜欢并且擅长英语。
4.I'll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so_that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.(教材P14)
我会努力提高自己的足球水平,这样明年我就可以加入球队了。
5.But
spending_too_much_time_online
is
unhealthy
and
makes_it_very_difficult_to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
(教材P18)
但是花费太多时间上网有害健康,并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。
【写作指导】
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是就某件事情向收信人提出建议或给出忠告。有可能是写给个人的,也有可能是写给某个机构或组织的。而高考英语试题中书面表达一般都要求写私人信件,私人信件是指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件,通常包括五部分,即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。
一、基本结构
1.开头(beginning)——开门见山,向对方陈述自己的观点(state
your
idea)。
2.主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由,接着提出自己的建议(reasons
and
suggestions)。
3.结尾(ending)——呼应开头,重申观点(restate
your
opinion)。
二、注意事项
1.写作文体:建议信属于应用文,但高考中一般都会给出书信的格式。
2.主体时态:文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主,也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。
3.主体人称:由于是给对方提建议,所以人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。
经典句式:
一、开头常用语
1.Thank
you
very
much
for
your
letter!
来信已收到,甚为感谢!
2.I
know
you
are
now
having
trouble
communicating
with
others,
and
you
may
often
feel
lonely.
我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦,你也可能经常感到孤独。
3.I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
....
很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。
4.Here
are
some
tips/a
few
suggestions
to
help
you.
这里是对你有帮助的一些建议。
二、正文常用语
1.I
suggest
you
do
...
我建议你做……
2.I
think
you
should
...
我认为你应该……
3.I'm
sure
you
will
...
我认为你会……
4.As
far
as
I
am
concerned/In
my
opinion,
you
should
...
就我而言/在我看来,你应该……
三、结尾常用语
1.Thanks
for
reading
my
letter.
I
do
hope
you
will
consider
my
suggestions.
谢谢你看我的信。我希望你会考虑我的建议。
2.I
believe
that
if
you
follow
my
advice,
you'll
get
along
well
with
your
classmates.
我相信,如果你听从我的建议,你会和同学们相处得很好。
3.I
hope
you
will
find
these
suggestions
practical/useful/helpful.
我希望你会发现这些建议实用/有用。
经典例题:
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Susan在交友方面有些困难。请根据下面提示给她写一封信。
1.要交朋友首先要做一个朋友;
2.要和朋友同甘共苦;患难之中的朋友才是真朋友;
3.友谊需要时间和投入。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Susan,
Yours,
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear
Susan,
I
am
sorry
to
know
that
you
are
having
trouble
in
making
friends.
However,
the
situation
is
easy
to
change
if
you
take
my
advice.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.
To
begin
with,
why
not
be
a
friend
first
if
you
want
to
make
friends?
In
addition,wouldn't
it
be
a
good
idea
if
you
share
happiness
and
sorrow
with
your
friend?
Just
as
a
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
Last
but
not
least,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
put
your
heart
into
making
friends.
It
is
well?known
to
us
all
that
friendship
calls
for
time
and
effort.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.
Yours,
Li
Hua
总评 本文作者经过精巧的构思,设计了写作的切入点,能够用简洁明快的语言囊括试题中要求表达的所有信息。语言表达灵活,不是单纯地罗列题干所要求的几个注意事项。内容连贯自然,条理清楚,结构清晰,灵活地使用了连接词和过渡语;语言诚恳而且正式,完全符合信件的格式。全文体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。
[亮点呈现]
(1)灵活准确地使用大量短语:have
trouble
in
doing
sth.
“做某事有麻烦(困难)”;take
one's
advice
“采纳某人的建议”;to
begin
with
“首先,起初”;
in
addition
“另外,除此之外”;last
but
not
least
“最后,但同样重要的”;put
one's
heart
into
“全身心地投入”,这体现了作者深厚的语言功底。
(2)Just
as
a
saying
goes,
“A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.”
此谚语运用地道、准确。
(3)第二段多处使用if引导的条件状语从句,使句式结构复杂多变。
实战演练:
假如你是李华,你的同学Lucy给你写信,信中提到自己想减肥,征求你的建议,请你给她写一封回信。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使内容更加丰富。
Dear
Lucy,
Yours,
Li
Hua
[精彩范文]