Unit2-Travelling
around单元重点回顾&写作指导
【基础词汇检测】
1.It's
________
(amaze)
how
people
collect
so
much
stuff
over
the
years.
2.Women
make
________
56%
of
the
student
numbers.
3.You
________
(request)
not
to
speak
loudly
in
the
hall.
4.There
is
nothing
in
the
library
I
want
to
borrow,
other
________
this
old
book.
5.The
country's
________
(office)
language
is
Spanish.
6.________
my
view,
it's
a
waste
of
time
persuading
him
to
do
so.
7.If
you
leave
now,
you
can
catch
the
earlier
________
(fly).
8.Do
the
same
rules
apply
________
part?time
workers?
9.I
feel
like
it's
time
for
me
to
take
control
________
the
team.
10.The
machine
can
________
(recognition)
handwritten
characters
and
turn
them
into
printed
text.
参考答案:
1amazing
2up
3are
requested
4than
5official
6In
7flight
8to
9of
10recognise
【核心词汇及用法归纳】
1.apply
vi.&
vt.
申请;请求 vt.
应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
(1)apply
sth.
to
sth.
将某物应用于某物
apply
oneself
to
专心致志于;致力于
apply
to
sb.
for
sth.
向某人申请某物
apply
to_do
sth.
申请做某事
be
applied
to
适用于;应用于;施加于
apply
for
申请;请求
(2)application
n.
请求,申请,申请书;应用,运用
applicant
n.
申请人
2.rent
vt.
租用;出租 vi.
租用;租金为 n.
租金
rent
sth.
(out)
to
sb.
把某物租给某人
rent
out
出租;租给
rent
at/for
sth.
租金为……
3.pack
vi.&
vt.
收拾(行李) vt.
包装 n.
(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
pack
up
将(东西)装箱打包
a
pack
of
一包;一帮;一群
4.amazing
adj.
惊人的,了不起的
(1)amaze
vt.
使吃惊
(2)amazed
adj.
感到惊奇的;吃惊的
be
amazed
to_do
sth.
对做某事感到惊奇
be
amazed
at/by
对……很惊奇
(3)amazement
n.
惊讶
(much)
to
one's
amazement
令某人(非常)惊讶的是
in
amazement
惊讶地
5.arrangement
n.
安排;筹备
(1)make
arrangements
for
...
为……安排好
make
arrangements
to_do
sth.
安排做某事
(2)arrange
vt.
筹备;安排;整理
arrange
sth.
for
sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange
to_do
sth.
安排做某事
arrange
for
...
to_do
sth.
安排……做某事
arrange
that
...
商定……;安排……
6.recognise
vt.
辨认出;承认;公认
(1)recognise
sb./one's_voice认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise
sb./sth.
by
...
通过……认出某人/某物
be
recognised
to_be/as
被认作……/被认为是
It
is
recognised
that
...
人们公认……
(2)recognition
n.
认出;认识
beyond
recognition认不出来
7.flight
n.
空中航行;航班;航程
(1)a
flight
of
stairs
一段楼梯
(2)fly
vi.
飞;飞行;
time
flies
(saying)
时间过得真快;光阴似箭;时光飞逝
8.admire
vt.
赞美;钦佩
(1)admire
sb.
for
sth.
因某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration
n.
钦佩;羡慕
in
admiration
钦佩地
express/have
admiration
for
...
钦佩……
(3)admiring
adj.
赞赏的;羡慕的
9.transport
n.
(especially
BrE)
交通运输系统 (NAmE
usually
transportation)
vt.
运输;运送
transport
...
from
...
to
把……从……运输到……
transport
...
to
...
使产生身临其境的感觉
10.check
vt.
检查
check
in
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
check
out
(经检查)得到证实,获得证明
check
out
(of)
结账离开(旅馆等);检查
check
on
sb./sth.
核实,检查(是否一切正常)
check
sth.
out
(从图书馆等)借出
11.request
n.&
v.
请求;要求
make
a
request
for请求;要求
make
a
request
that
...
要求……
at
the
request
of
sb.
应某人的要求
12.view
n.
视野;景色;看法
in
view
在视线范围内;在考虑之中
out_of
view
不在视野中
have/get
a
good/bad
view
of
看得清/看不清
in
one's
view
在某人看来
one's
view(s)
on/about
sth.
某人关于某事的看法/见解
take
the
view
that
...
持有……的观点(that引导同位语从句)
in
view
of
...
鉴于,考虑到,由于
point_of
view
观点,看法
13.sight
n.
景象;视野;视力
in
sight
看得见
be
in
sight
of
...
在看得见……的地方
in
the
sight
of
sb./in
sb.'s
sight
从某人的观点来看;在某人看来
lose
sight
of
sb./sth.
再也见不着;忽略;忘记
at
first
sight
一看;初看时
out_of
sight
看不见
14.comment
n.
议论,评论 vt.
表达意见;评论
(1)comment
on/upon
对……作出评论
comment
that
...
评论……
(2)make
a
comment/comments
on/about
对……作出评论
no
comment
无可奉告
【重点语句】
1.After_reaching
your
destination,
you
will
have
a
day
to
explore
and
be_amazed_by
this
ancient
city.(教材P26)
到达目的地后,你有一天的时间去探索这个令你惊叹的古老城市。
2.Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
sizes
so_that
nothing
was
needed
to
hold
walls
together
other_than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones.(教材P26)
印加的建筑工人把石头切成精准的建造尺寸,这样的话不需要任何其他东西支撑墙壁,只用石头就构成了完美的结构。
3.Spend_four_days_enjoying
the
unique
Spanish
and
local
Indian
culture
high-in
the
Andes
at
Cusco,
the
capital
of
the
Inca
Empire
from_the_13th_until_the_16th
_century.(教材P27)
花四天时间在库斯科的印第安山脉欣赏独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化,库斯科从13世纪到16世纪是印加帝国的首都。
4.Both
the
island
and
the
Uros
homes
are_made_of
water
plants
from
the
lake.(教材P27)
整个小岛和乌鲁斯人的家都是用水生植物建成的。
5.It's_amazing_that
there
are
more
than
8,000
statues,
and
no_one
in
modern
times
knew
about
them
until
the
1970s.(教材P30)
令人惊讶的是,那里有超过8,000座雕像,而现代人直到20世纪70年代才发现它们。
6.Each
statue
has
a
different
face,
leading_researchers_to_believe_that
each
one
is
a
copy
of
a
real
soldier.(教材P30)
每尊雕像都有一个不同的面孔,这导致研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真实的士兵的副本。
7.However,_no_one
in
modern
times
knew
about
the
tomb
or
the
terracotta
statues
until
1974,
when
some
farmers
discovered
the
tomb
while
they
were
digging
a
well!(教材P30)
然而,现代人直到1974年,当一些农民挖井时才发现墓穴和兵马俑雕像!
【写作指导】
本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“电子邮件”。电子邮件的格式和普通信件一样,通常包括五部分,即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。高考中邮件的信头通常不用写出,只需写出其他部分即可。其中,邮件的正文是重中之重。
一、基本结构
介绍旅游计划的电子邮件内容一般包括以下几部分内容:
1.第一部分——旅游目的地和出行时间;
2.第二部分——选择目的地的原因;
3.第三部分——旅行中的活动安排。(还可以写关于旅游费用、同行者等内容。)
二、注意事项
1.写作文体:电子邮件属于应用文,但高考中一般都会给出电子邮件的格式。
2.主体时态:文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主,也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。
3.主体人称:主要为第一人称和第二人称。
经典句式:
一、开头常用语
1.I'm
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plans
for
the
coming
summer
holidays.
我写信是想告诉你关于我接下来的暑假的计划。
2.I
have
an
exciting
travelling
plan
to
share
with
you.
我想和你分享一个令人兴奋的旅行计划。
二、正文常用语
1.It
is
scheduled
to
take
place
on
...
计划在……
2.I
prefer
to
go
to
...
because
...
我更想去……因为……
3.First,
I'm
going
to
...
首先,我打算……
4.I
plan
to
go
to
...
我计划去……
5.The
trip
will
last
X
days.
旅行将持续X天。
6.The
X-day
trip
costs
about
...
为期X天的旅行大概花费……
7.I
think
this
trip
sounds
really
exciting.
我觉得这次旅行听起来很让人兴奋。
三、结尾常用语
1.Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
期待收到你的来信。
2.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
期待你尽快回复。
3.Do
you
have
any
advice?
你有什么建议吗?
4.Would
you
like
to
join
me?
你想和我一起去吗?
5.We
will
have
a
great
time.
我们会玩得很开心。
经典例题:
假定你是李华,你打算和妈妈一起去度假。请给你的英国笔友John写一封电子邮件,告诉他你们的度假方案并征求意见。内容包括:
1.出行时间;
2.目的地及选择此处的原因;
3.拟定的活动安排;
4.费用问题。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]
Dear
John,
I've
looked
at
several
possible
places
where
I
can
go
on
holiday
together
with
my
mom.
We
prefer
to
go
to
the
South
Island
in
New
Zealand
because
both
of
us
have
never
been
there
before.
We
can
explore
the
forests
and
walk
along
the
beach,
enjoying
the
natural
beauty.
We
also
plan
to
taste
the
traditional
food.
We
plan
to
take
the
trip
during
the
first
week
of
October.
The
7-day
trip
costs
about
7,000
yuan
per
person.
But
my
mom
only
wants
to
spend
3,000
yuan
for
each.
Anyhow,
I
think
this
trip
sounds
really
exciting
and
my
mom
likes
it
very
much!
Should
we
book
it?
Any
advice?
Please
let
me
know.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
总评 本文用简洁明快的语言覆盖了试题中要求表达的所有信息。同时语言表达灵活,内容连贯,条理清楚;灵活地使用了连接词和过渡语。全文体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。
[亮点呈现]
(1)本文应用了较丰富的语法结构:定语从句where
I
can
go
on
holiday
together
with
my
mom的使用,非谓语动词enjoying的使用等。
(2)较多的高级词汇及短语,如:prefer
to,
explore,
natural
beauty,
taste,
sound等。
实战演练:
假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1.参加者;
2.时间、地点;
3.活动:登山、野餐等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[精彩范文]