人教版（2019）必修一~Unit3-Sports and fitness单元核心考点专项专练（含答案）

Unit3-Sports
and
fitness单元核心考点专项专练
【分项练习】
【1-event（事件）】
选词填空(event/incident/matter/affair)
①The
doctor
asked
the
boy
what
the
________
was,
and
the
boy
replied
that
he
had
felt
sick
after
supper.
②This
week,
we're
preparing
for
one
of
the
newest
traditional
________
in
our
country:
Black
Friday.
③These
________
were
the
latest
in
a
series
of
disputes
(争端)
between
the
two
nations.
④She
wanted
the
celebration
to
be
a
simple
family
________.
【2-come短语】
选词填空(come
along/come
up
with/come
across/come
out/come
to/come
about)
①How
did
this
situation
________
is
still
a
mystery.
②A
pocket
edition
of
the
dictionary
________
soon.
③There's
a
big
product
introduction
today
and
you're
most
welcome
________.
④I
________
an
old
diary
written
by
my
grandpa.
⑤Is
that
the
best
excuse
you
can
________？
⑥When
he
________，
he
raised
his
head
and
saw
his
father.
【3-work
out】
写出句中work
out的含义
①The
famous
actor
keeps
fit
by
working
out
for
an
hour
every
morning.
________
②Neither
the
teacher
nor
his
students
know
how
to
work
out
the
problem.
________
③The
area
can
be
easily
worked
out
if
you
know
the
length
and
the
width.
________
④The
research
centre
worked
out
a
new
plan
and
decided
to
carry
it
out
immediately.
________
【4-honour】
(1)单句语法填空
①He
was
honoured
________
a
gold
medal
for
his
excellent
speech.
②It
is
said
that
the
president
will
hold
a
dinner
party
________
honour
of
the
heroes
who
have
won
honour
for
the
country.
③I
feel
greatly
honoured
________
(give)
such
a
chance
to
express
my
thanks
and
gratitude
to
those
in
support
of
the
project
all
the
time.
(2)一句多译
受邀参加他们下个月的婚礼，我们感到荣幸。
①________________________
to
their
wedding
ceremony
which
will
take
place
next
month.
②________________________
to
their
wedding
ceremony
which
will
take
place
next
month.
【5-determination】
(1)单句语法填空
①They
had
survived
by
complete
________
(determine)．
②He
was
________
(determine)
to
become
a
world－class
player.
(2)单句写作
①他们决心继续实行那项计划。
They
went
on
carrying
out
the
plan
________________.
②我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。
My
aim
was
first
of
all
to
________________________.
【6-fall
apart】
单句写作
①其他人在压力下崩溃了，而一些人尽管有压力却做得很好。
Others___________，while
a
few
people
do
well
despite
the
pressure.
②除了好的服务，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统福建菜。
______________
good
service,
the
restaurant
offers
different
kinds
of
traditional
Fujian
dishes.
③高高的个子使她在其姊妹中分外引人注目。
Her
high
height
__________________
from
her
sisters.
【7-动名词作主语】
(1)单句语法填空
①________
(understand)
your
own
needs
and
styles
of
communication
is
as
important
as
learning
to
convey
your
affection
and
emotions.
②It's
no
use
________
(talk)
about
it
with
him
again.
③Driving
a
car
in
a
snowstorm
________
(be)
very
dangerous.
(2)单句写作
他误了火车，使得他在那座城市再待一天。
________________
caused
him
to
stay
in
the
city
for
another
day.
【8-injure】
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound/harm)
①Most
of
the
________
were
women
and
children
in
the
crash
bus.
②He
ignored
her
on
purpose,
which
________
her
feelings.
③Reading
in
the
sun
will
________
your
eyes.
④Five
people
were
killed
and
many
others
were
seriously
________
in
the
attack.
【9-strength】
(1)单句语法填空
①The
strength
of
his
diet
is
________
it
contains
plenty
of
vitamins
and
fiber.
②As
a
good
teacher,
you
should
know
your
students'
________
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
③________
(strength)
our
friendship,
we'd
better
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
(2)单句写作
①常言道，团结就是力量。
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“________________.”
②凭借那些成绩，他赢得了锡拉丘兹大学的奖学金。
______________
those
grades,
he
won
a
scholarship
to
study
at
Syracuse
University.
【10-give短语】
用give的相关短语填空
①The
government
refused
to
________
to
their
demands.
②Jane
tried
to
keep
up
a
calm
appearance,
but
her
trembling
voice
________
her
________.
③The
rotting
bananas
are
________
a
bad
smell,
so
you'd
better
throw
them
away.
④I
know
smoking
is
bad
for
health,
but
I
simply
can't
________
it
________.
⑤After
two
days
our
food
________
and
we
had
to
return.
【11-diet】
(1)单句写作
①I
used
to
take
____________
(减肥药)
and
eat
diet
food
for
one
year.
②Some
people
prefer
a
____________
(素食),
while
others
prefer
a
meat－based
diet.
(2)句型转换
She's
always
dieting
but
she
never
seems
to
lose
any
weight.
→She's
always
______________
but
she
never
seems
to
lose
any
weight.
【12-difference】
单句写作
①The
travel
will
________________
(对……有影响)
his
later
life.
②The
twins
are
so
alike;
it's
difficult
to
__________________
(区分)．
③—Can
you
see
the
building
clearly
on
the
foggy
day?
—______________________
(对我没有影响)
whether
it's
foggy
or
not,
because
I'm
blind.
【13-rather
than】
(1)单句语法填空
①She'd
rather
die
________
lose
the
children.
②You
rather
than
I
________
(be)
going
camping.
(2)单句写作
他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
He
ran
________________
walked.
【14-cut短语】
选词填空(cut
down/cut
in/cut
off/cut
out)
①She
kept
________
on
our
conversation.
②How
has
the
engine
got
________？
③The
power
supply
has
been
________
because
we
forgot
to
pay
the
bill.
④________
the
article
so
as
to
make
it
fit
the
space
available
on
the
paper.
【15-stress】
(1)单句语法填空
①Teachers
often
stress
the
importance
________
diligence
on
the
way
to
success.
②Many
young
people
live
a
________
(stress)
life
now.
(2)单句写作
①Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
____________
(在压力下)．
②He
________________
(强调了)
the
development
of
education.
【综合练习】
【单句填词】
1．He
was
a
great
________
(运动员)
and
an
outstanding
coach.
2．The
________
(船长)
ordered
all
passengers
and
crew
to
go
into
lifeboats.
3．The
dog
was
running
behind
its
________
(主人).
4．My
architectural
goal
is
to
create
________
(优雅的),
ample,
and
friendly
architecture.
5．Yuri
shows
great
________
(决心)
to
learn
Chinese
well.
6．It
was
an
unbelievable
moment
when
Chris
won
the
gold
________
(奖牌)．
7．The
soldier's
brave
deeds
brought
him
honour
and
________
(赞美).
8．Two
players
are
out
of
the
team
because
of
________
(伤)．
9．Bob
was
out
of
sorts
all
morning,
thinking
about
the
________
(失败的事)
of
the
experiment.
10．The
world
________
(冠军)
finished
more
than
two
seconds
ahead
of
his
nearest
rival.
11．No
payments
were
made
last
week
because
of
a
computer
________
(差错)．
12．I
know
the
pressure
to
stay
________
(苗条的)
is
a
problem,
especially
for
an
actress.
13．She
tried
to
be
more
________
(乐观的)
about
her
new
job.
14．It's
never
too
late
to
improve
your
________(饮食)．
15．When
you
have
an
injury
you
start
putting
________
(压力)
on
other
parts
of
your
body.
16．________
(jog)
is
a
good
way
to
exercise
for
a
heart
patient.
17．I
can
do
50
________
(push－up)
every
morning.
18．She
enjoys
singing
________
than
dancing.
19．Scientists
sometimes
compare
the
human
brain
________
a
computer.
20．The
current
advice
to
you
is
to
cut
________
alcohol.
21．The
next
________
(项目)
will
be
the
100
meters.
22．He
won
the
world
heavyweight
________
(拳击)
championship
on
points.
23．You
may
be
asked
to
appear
on
TV
as
a
guest
or
to
________
(主持)
a
radio
show.
24．By
the
end
of
the
match,
the
________
(汗水)
was
pouring
off
him.
25．Many
experts
point
out
that
physical
exercise
contributes
directly
to
a
person's
physical
________
(健康)．
【单句写作】
1．输掉一场比赛并不代表所有比赛都输了。
________________
is
not
at
all
the
end
of
all
games.
2．他因考试不及格深感沮丧。
He
is
in
a
state
of
deep
depression
because
of
his
_____________
the
examination.
3．救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。
Ambulances
took
________________
to
a
nearby
hospital.
4．必须要下定决心来改变你过去的生活方式。
You
must
________________
change
the
past
lifestyle.
5．两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学奖。
Two
American
surgeons
______________________
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine
last
week.
6．虽然乔和我在同一个大厦里工作，我们只是偶尔看到彼此。
Even
though
Joe
and
I
work
in
the
same
building,
we
only
see
each
other
________________.
7．拳击考验的是技能和技术，不是蛮力。
Boxing
is
a
test
of
skill
and
technique，_______________
brute
strength.
8．在他的计划中，他要削减40%的费用来增加工人的工资。
In
his
plan,
he
would
________
40%
of
the
expense
________
to
add
to
workers'
salary.
9．我们都想影响这个世界，不论是大还是小。
We
all
want
to
________________
in
this
world,
whether
it
would
be
big
or
small.
10．与那所房子相比，McNay博物馆令人大失所望。
The
McNay
was
disappointing
________________
the
house.
参考答案：
【分项练习】
1、①matter　②events　③incidents　④affair
2、①come
about　②will
come
out　③to
come
along
④came
across　⑤come
up
with　⑥came
to
3、①锻炼身体　②解决　③计算出　④制订出
4、①with　②in　③to
be
given
①We
are/feel
honoured
to
be
invited　②It's
an
honour
for
us
to
be
invited
5、①determination　②determined
①with
determination　②determine
what
I
should
do
next
6、①fall
apart
under
pressure　②Apart
from　③sets
her
apart
7、①Understanding　②talking　③is
His
missing
the
train
8、①injured　②hurt　③harm　④wounded
9、①that　②strengths　③To
strengthen
①Unity
is
strength　②On
the
strength
of
10、①give
in　②gave;
away　③giving
off　④give;
up　⑤gave
out
11、①diet
pills　②vegetarian
diet
on
a
diet
12、①make
a
difference
to　②tell
the
difference　
③It
makes
no
difference
to
me
13、①than　②are
rather
than
14、①cutting
in　②cut
out　③cut
off　④Cut
down
15、①of　②stressful
①under
stress　②laid/placed/put
stress
on
【综合练习】
单句填词：
1答案：athlete2答案：captain3答案：master
4答案：graceful5答案：determination6答案：medal
7答案：glory8答案：injury9答案：failure
10答案：champion11答案：error12答案：slim
13答案：positive14答案：diet15答案：stress
16答案：Jogging17答案：push－ups18答案：rather
19答案：to20答案：out21答案：event
22答案：boxing23答案：host24答案：sweat
25答案：fitness
单句写作：
1答案：Losing
one
game
2答案：failure
to
pass
3答案：the
injured
4答案：be
determined
to
5答案：were
honoured
with
6答案：now
and
then
7答案：rather
than
8答案：cut;
out
9答案：make
a
difference
10答案：compared
with