人教版（2019）必修一~Unit4-Natural disasters单元核心考点专项专练（含答案）

Unit4-Natural
disasters单元核心考点专项专练
【分项练习】
【1-rescue】
单句语法填空
①“Never
for
a
second，”
the
boy
says,
“did
I
doubt
that
my
father
would
come
________
my
rescue.”
②It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
that
the
mountain
climber
________
(rescue)．
③Soon
after
the
quake,
one
thousand
soldiers
were
sent
out
to
rescue
the
miners
________
the
local
coal
mine.
④The
________
team
made
countless
(无数的)
________
during
the
earthquake.(rescue)
【2-damage】
单句写作
①On
seeing
________________(他对邻居的房子造成的损害),
the
child
felt
ashamed.
②Drinking
too
much
will
________________(损害你的健康)．
【3-affect】
(1)单句语法填空
①Around
540
million
people
________
(affect)
by
second?hand
smoke,
which
causes
100,000
deaths
per
year.
②________
(affect)
with
a
serious
disease,
he
was
no
longer
able
to
speak
clearly
and
he
knew
there
was
no
hope
of
recovery.
(2)单句写作
许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人自愿工作。
Many
young
people
________________
his
story
and
began
to
do
volunteer
work
for
the
disabled.
【4-shelter】
单句写作
①It
is
dangerous
____________
(躲避)
rain
under
a
tree
especially
during
a
summer
rainstorm.
②The
house
____________
(保护我们免受)
the
wind
and
the
sun.
【5-现在分词作伴随状语】
单句语法填空
①—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
summer
break?
—Not
really.
I
think
I
am
just
staying
at
home
________
(read)
some
books.
②Do
you
wake
up
every
morning
________
(feel)
energetic
and
ready
to
start
a
new
day?
③I
stood
by
the
door,
not
________
(dare)
to
say
a
word.
④My
grandma
often
sits
by
the
window,
________
(think)
of
the
good
old
days.
【6-as
if】
单句写作
①看起来好像我们队要赢得比赛了。
It
looks
________
our
team
is
going
to
win
the
game.
②他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。
He
talks
to
them
________________
children.
③这个病人张了张嘴好像要说什么。
The
patient
opened
his
mouth
________________
something.
【7-ruin】
(1)单句语法填空
①Years
of
fighting
has
left
the
area
________
ruins.
②A
large
number
of
churches
fell
________
ruin
after
the
revolution.
(2)单句写作
This
country
was
once
proud
of
its
education
system.
Now
it
seems
to
be
____________
(千疮百孔)．
【8-leave】
(1)单句语法填空
①He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,
________
(leave)
the
breakfast
untouched.
②Hearing
the
news,
he
hurried
home,
leaving
the
book
________
(lie)
open
on
the
desk.
③A
good
story
does
not
necessarily
have
a
happy
ending,
but
the
readers
may
not
be
left
________
(satisfy)．
(2)单句写作
①工作不要半途而废。
Don't
leave
your
work
__________.
②他直接上床睡觉了，没有关电视。
He
went
to
bed
straight,
____________________.
【9-分数】
单句语法填空
①One?third
of
the
country
________
(be)
covered
by
trees.
②About
80%
of
the
money
________
(waste)
already
for
no
reasons.
③More
than
two?thirds
of
the
students
________
(see)
the
film
already.
④This
is
because
nearly
70%
of
the
earth's
surface
________
(make)
up
of
vast
oceans.
【10-shock】
(1)用shock的适当形式填空
People
were
________
to
know
that
the
little
girl
was
killed
in
an
accident.
The
________
news
________
all
the
people
around,
which
was
also
a
________
to
her
father
who
was
working
abroad.
(2)一句多译
他的母亲听到这个消息感到震惊。
①His
mother
________________
the
news.
②It
________________
to
hear
the
news.
【11-trap】
(1)单句语法填空
①The
soldiers
were
sent
to
the
earthquake
stricken
area
immediately
to
save
the
people
________
(trap)
in
the
ruins.
②He
wanted
to
trap
me
into
________
(accept)
the
contract.
(2)单句写作
By
the
time
he
realizes
he
has
____________
(落入陷阱),
it'll
be
too
late
for
him
to
do
anything
about
it.
【12-bury】
(1)单句语法填空
①She
sat
there,
burying
her
face
________
hands.
②He
buried
________
(him)
in
his
detective
story
again.
(2)单句写作
狗把骨头埋在花园里。
The
dog
had
__________________
in
the
garden.
【13-suffer】
单句语法填空
①It
has
caused
terrible
________
(suffer)
to
animals.
②He
who
would
be
a
helper,
must
first
be
a
________
(suffer)．
③Do
you
still
suffer
________
a
headache?
【14-survive】
单句语法填空
①I
don't
know
how
you
all
manage
to
survive
________
your
small
salary.
②After
the
plane
crash,
what
the
________
(survive)
could
do
was
wait
for
rescue
on
this
desert
island.
③If
he
couldn't
find
his
way
out
of
the
forest,
there
would
be
little
chance
of
________
(survive)．
【15-calm】
(1)单句语法填空
The
most
important
thing
is
to
keep
________
(calm)
whatever
happens.
(2)单句写作
在紧急情况下，我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。
We
should
______________
in
case
of
emergency,
which
matters
much.
【16-aid】
(1)单句语法填空
①Neighbors
aided
him
________
money
when
he
almost
lost
everything
in
the
fire.
②We
are
collecting
money
________
aid
of
the
people
who
have
lost
their
homes.
(2)一句多译
①在一位路人的帮助下，她设法走到了警察局求助。
______________a
passer?by,
she
managed
to
walk
to
the
police
station
for
help.
(aid
n．)
②____________
a
passer?by,
she
managed
to
walk
to
the
police
station
for
help.
(aid
v．)
【17-hand】
单句写作
①一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母，另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。
____________，I
can
earn
some
money
by
doing
it
to
help
my
parents,
and
____________，
I
can
gain
some
experience
from
it,
which
will
do
good
to
my
future
life.
②随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。
The
emergency
services
were
____________
with
medical
advice.
【18-sweep】
单句语法填空
①The
flood
swept
________
all
the
furniture
in
the
house.
②The
cleaner
was
sweeping
________
fallen
leaves
on
the
ground
when
suddenly
a
car
was
driven
towards
him.
③Many
pupils
took
brooms
to
the
street
to
________
up
the
broken
glasses.
【19-strike】
(1)单句语法填空
①The
visitors
________
(strike)
by
the
beauty
of
the
tourist
area.
②A
wonderful
idea
________
(strike)
me
suddenly
when
I
was
walking
on
the
street.
(2)单句写作
____________________
(使我印象最深的是)
was
the
enthusiasm
of
the
local
people.
【20-deliver】
(1)单句语法填空
①Do
you
want
to
get
this
book
________
(deliver)
to
your
house
or
would
you
prefer
to
come
to
the
shop
for
it
yourself?
②In
the
end,
it
was
an
easy
________
(deliver):
a
fine
baby
boy.
(2)单句写作
The
headmaster
____________________
(发表重要演说)
at
the
meeting
yesterday
which
left
a
deep
impression
on
his
students.
【21-effect】
(1)单句语法填空
①Teachers'
words
and
deeds
have
a
great
effect
________
their
students.
②Our
government
has
taken
________
(effect)
measures
to
ban
drunken
driving.
(2)单句写作
①阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
Reading
books
of
traditional
culture
can
____________________
the
children.
②据报道本规则自2020年5月1日起生效。
It's
reported
that
this
regulation
will
________________
from
May
1,
2020.
【综合练习】
【单句填词】
1．It's
reported
that
the
________
(台风)
will
land
tomorrow
morning.
2．This
________
(管子)
connects
with
a
smaller
one.
3．She
________
(轻敲)
the
table
with
her
fingers.
4．The
electricity
________
(供应)
had
been
cut
off.
5．They've
switched
off
the
________
(电力供应)．
6．________
(裂缝)
began
to
appear
in
the
walls.
7．He
gave
an
example
of
bravery
and
________
(智慧).
8．We
realized
too
late
that
we
were
caught
like
rats
in
a
________
(陷阱)．
9．Latest
reports
say
that
mudslides
________
(掩埋)
the
entire
village.
10．The
country
was
________
(破坏)
by
the
war.
11．More
than
seven
million
people
have
been
affected
by
________
(旱灾)
.
12．The
heavy
rain
has
caused
________
(洪水)
in
many
parts
of
the
country.
13．This
building
is
on
fire,
you
must
________
(撤离)
immediately.
14．It
was
the
second
air
________
(灾难)
in
the
region
in
less
than
two
months.
15．The
children
________
(滑行)
down
the
grassy
slope.
16．The
red
________
(砖)
building
over
there
is
a
hospital.
17．The
number
of
families
seeking
shelter
rose
by
17
________
(百分比)．
18．This
speech
needs
to
be
set
in
the
________
(背景)
of
Britain
in
the
1960s.
19．Clean
the
________
(金属)
with
a
soft
dry
cloth.
20．It's
a
long
climb
to
the
top,
but
well
worth
the
________
(努力)．
21．The
police
said
the
clash
was
a
sequel
to
yesterday's
nationwide
________
(罢工).
22．A
girl
was
killed
yesterday
in
a
________
(撞车)．
23．A
man
in
the
water
was
shouting
and
________
(挥手)his
arms
around
frantically.
24．The
showroom
had
been
emptied
and
________
(打扫)
up.
25．The
Canadians
plan
to
________
(投递)
more
food
to
southern
Somalia.
26．His
bad
conduct
had
an
effect
________
his
reputation.
27．The
snake
usually
reaches
a
________
(long)
of
100
cm.
28．More
than
half
of
the
workers
have
been
________
strike
already.
29．The
following
is
a
________
(summarize)
of
our
conclusions.
30．On
QingMing
festival,
people
usually
visit
their
ancestors'
graves
to
sweep
________
the
dirt.
31．Jazz
is
enjoying
a
________
(revive)．
32．We
moved
into
a
cabin
with
________
(electric)
but
no
running
water.
33．Don't
leave
him
________
(wait)
outside
in
the
rain.
34．The
air
was
so
cold
that
we
could
hardly
________
(breath)．
35．They
are
road
accident
victims
________
(suffer)
from
shock.
【单句写作】
1．唐山再次发生了几乎和第一次一样强烈的地震。
Another
quake
______________
as
strong
as
the
first
one
shook
Tangshan
again.
2．军队组织了一些小组去挖掘那些被困者并埋葬死者。
The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out____________________
and
to
bury
the
dead.
3．为那些房屋被毁的人设立了许多庇护所。
Many
shelters
were
set
up
for
____________________
had
been
destroyed.
4．地震对桥梁造成了很大的破坏，这对旅行是不安全的。
The
earthquake
did
great
damage
to
the
bridges,
__________________
for
travelling.
5．1976年唐山发生的地震震惊了全世界。
The
earthquake
______________
in
1976
in
Tangshan
shocked
the
people
all
over
the
world.
6．杰西卡看到露易丝，向她挥手。
Jessica
caught
sight
of
Lois
and
________________.
7．那座桥有200米长。
________________
the
bridge
is
200
metres.
8．多达100,000人观看了这场拳击赛。
________________
100,000
people
watched
the
boxing
game.
9．这次地震死亡的人数还在增长。
________________
deaths
from
the
earthquake
is
still
increasing.
10．他一挥手把眼镜碰到地上摔碎了。
With
a
________
of
his
hand
he
sent
the
glasses
________
to
the
floor.
11．My
holiday
is
______________
(结束)
and
I
must
go
back
to
work
tomorrow.
12．Everyone
is
____________
(震惊)
about
what
has
happened.
13．He
is
______________
(遭受)
a
bad
back.
14．An
earthquake
left
the
whole
town
____________
(严重受损；破败不堪)．
15．When
I
was
your
age,
I
knew
much
______________
(比……少)
you.
参考答案：
【分项练习】
1、①to　②was
rescued　③from　④rescue;
rescues
2、①the
damage
he
had
done
to
his
neighbor's
house
②damage
your
health
3、①are
affected　②Affected
were
deeply
affected
by
4、①to
take
shelter
from/to
shelter
from　②shelters
us
from
5、①reading　②feeling　③daring　④thinking
6、①as
if　②as
if
they
were　③as
if
to
say
7、①in　②into
in
ruins
8、①leaving　②lying　③unsatisfied
①half?done　②leaving
the
television
on
9、①is　②has
been
wasted　③have
seen　④is
made
10、shocked;
shocking;
shocked;
shock
①was
shocked
to
hear　②shocked
his
mother
11、①trapped　②accepting
walked/fallen
into
a
trap
12、①in　②himself
buried
its
bone
13、①suffering　②sufferer　③from
14、①on　②survivors　③survival
15、calm
calm
ourselves
down
16、①with　②in
①With
the
aid
of　②Aided
by
17、①On
the
one
hand;
on
the
other
hand　②on
hand
18、①away　②up　③sweep
19、①were
struck　②struck
What
struck
me
most
20、①delivered　②delivery
delivered
an
important
speech
21、①on　②effective
①have
a
good
effect
on　②come
into
effect
【综合练习】
单句填词：
1答案：typhoon2答案：pipe3答案：tapped
4答案：supply5答案：power6答案：Cracks
7答案：wisdom8答案：trap9答案：buried
10答案：ruined11答案：drought12答案：floods
13答案：evacuate14答案：disaster15答案：slid
16答案：brick17答案：per
cent18答案：context
19答案：metal20答案：effort21答案：strike
22答案：crash23答案：waving24答案：swept
25答案：deliver26答案：on27答案：length
28答案：on29答案：summary30答案：away
31答案：revival32答案：electricity33答案：waiting
34答案：breathe35答案：suffering
单句写作：
1答案：which/that
was
almost
2答案：those
who
were
trapped
3答案：those
whose
homes
4答案：which
was
not
safe
5答案：which
happened
6答案：waved
to
her
7答案：The
length
of
8答案：As
many
as
9答案：The
number
of
10答案：sweep;
crashing
11答案：at
an
end
12答案：in
shock
13答案：suffering
from
14答案：in
ruins
15答案：less
than