人教版（2019）必修一~Unit5-Languages around the world单元核心考点专项专练（含答案）

Unit5-Languages
around
the
world单元核心考点专项专练
【分项练习】
【1-refer】
(1)单句语法填空
①In
his
speech,
he
referred
________
a
recent
trip
to
Canada.
②There
are
several
________
(refer)
books
which
have
been
compiled
to
help
you
make
your
choice.
(2)单句写作
①This
paragraph
________________
(指的是)
the
events
of
last
year.
②我们分组讨论了有关阅读的以下问题。
We
discussed
the
following
questions
in
small
groups
with
________________
the
reading.
【2-neither...nor...】
(1)单句语法填空
Neither
his
parents
nor
he
________
(know)
anything
about
it.
(2)句型转换
Henry
doesn't
like
watching
movies.
His
girlfriend
Helen
doesn't,
either.
→________
Henry
________
his
girlfriend
Helen
________
watching
movies.
【3-base】
(1)单句语法填空
①The
report
is
________
(base)
on
facts.
②They
have
to
have
a
________
(base)
understanding
of
computers
in
order
to
use
the
advanced
technology.
③As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
common
hobbies
are
the
________
(base)
of
making
friends.
(2)单句写作
我们昨天看的这部电影受到了高度评价，它是以一个真实的爱情故事为依据的。
____________
a
true
love
story,
the
film
we
watched
yesterday
is
highly
thought
of.
【4-variety】
单句语法填空
①The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
pupils,
whose
ages
________
(various)
from
10
to
15.
②There
are
________
(variety)
reasons
why
cancers
appear
to
be
on
the
increase.
③This
tool
can
be
used
in
a
variety
________
ways.
【5-major】
(1)单句语法填空
①The
student,
________
(major)
in
economics
at
college,
made
a
comment
on
the
matter.
②Generally
speaking,
if
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert,
the
________
(major)
of
them
are
over
the
age
of
fifty.
(2)单句写作
①________________
(主要问题)
at
present
is
how
to
overcome
all
the
difficulties.
②Although
I
didn't
__________
(主修)
computer,
I
have
a
lot
of
interest
in
it.
【6-no
matter+疑问词】
(1)单句语法填空
①One
can
always
manage
to
do
more
things,
no
matter
________
full
one's
schedule
is.
②I
am
firmly
convinced
(深信)
that
no
matter
________
chances
arrive,
we
are
able
to
seize
them
as
long
as
we
are
well
prepared.
③No
matter
________
you
lose
in
life,
don't
lose
faith
and
hope.
(2)单句写作
①无论谁违反法律，他都将受到惩罚。
________________________，
he
will
be
punished.
②无论我发生什么事情，我都会让你知道。
________________________，
I
will
let
you
know.
【7-means】
(1)单句语法填空
Some
researchers
point
out
that
daydreaming
is
________
means
of
relaxation.
(2)同义句转换
Every
possible
means
________
(try),
but
none
has
worked.
→All
possible
means
________
(try),
but
none
has
worked.
(3)一句多译
惩罚绝不是一个帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。(means)
①Punishment
________________
a
wise
choice
to
help
them
grow
up
mentally
and
physically.
②____________________
a
wise
choice
to
help
them
grow
up
mentally
and
physically.(倒装)
【8-regard】
(1)单句语法填空
①Can
I
regard
what
you
have
just
told
me
________
fact?
②I
wrote
a
letter
________
(regard)
my
daughter's
school
examinations.
(2)单句写作
①至于薪金，请在考验本人的能力之后再作决定。
________________
salary,
I
leave
it
to
you
to
decide
after
experience
of
my
capacity.
②对于幸福我们通常有什么误解吗？
What
are
the
misunderstandings
that
we
usually
have
______________
happiness?
【9-character】
(1)单句语法填空
①It
was
entirely
________
character
for
Rachel
to
put
her
baby
first.
②The
need
to
communicate
is
a
key
________
(character)
of
human
society.
(2)写出句中character的含义
①He
is
the
main
character
in
the
film
Wondering
Earth.
________
②Her
husband
was
a
man
of
good
character,
well－liked
and
respected
by
his
colleagues.
________
③There
are
more
than
80,000
Chinese
characters,
most
of
which
are
seldom
used
today.
________
【10-a/the
number
of】
单句语法填空
①The
number
of
the
teachers
who
own
cars
________
(be)
increasing.
②A
great
many
college
students
________
(be)
sent
to
the
poor
area
to
help
the
children
there
last
month.
③Large
quantities
of
oil
________
(be)
imported
from
abroad
every
year.
④The
number
of
journalists
invited
to
the
party
yesterday
________
100,
but
a
large
number
of
them
________
absent
for
different
reasons.
(be)
【11-appreciate】
(1)单句语法填空
①On
the
night
of
the
Mid－autumn
Day,
people
gather
together
eating
mooncakes
and
________
(appreciate)
the
full
moon.
②I
appreciate
________
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
③Here
I
sincerely
express
my
________
(appreciate)
if
you
could
help
find
the
lost
suitcase.
(2)单句写作
如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
__________________
you
can
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
solve
these
problems.
【12-struggle】
(1)单句语法填空
①The
soldier
was
badly
wounded
but
he
struggled
________
his
feet
at
last.
②To
get
an
education,
he
was
struggling
________
many
difficulties.
③The
children
talked
so
loudly
at
dinner
table
that
I
had
to
struggle
________
(hear)．
(2)单句写作
我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
We
have
to
________________
all
kinds
of
difficulties
from
home
and
abroad.
【13-the+比较级，the+比较级】
单句写作
①轮胎里空气越多，里面的压力就越大。
______________
there
is
inside
the
tyre,
the
greater
the
pressure
there
is
in
it.
②战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。
The
longer
the
war
lasts,
____________
the
people
there
will
suffer.
③你越用功，进步就越大。
The
harder
you
work,
________________
you
will
make.
【14-equal】
(1)单句语法填空
①I
don't
think
he
is
equal
to
________
(do)
this
kind
of
work.
so
I
can't
hire
him.
②Learning
to
deal
with
the
social
world
is
________
(equal)
important.
(2)一句多译
尽管他年轻，但是约翰却能胜任这项重要的工作。
①Young
as
he
was,
John
____________
the
important
task.(equal)
②Although
he
was
young,
John
__________
the
important
task.(fit)
③Young
as
he
was,
John
___________
the
important
task.(qualified)
【15-demand】
(1)单句语法填空
①They
think
learning
English
well
is
one
of
the
________
(demand)
of
modern
society
and
will
do
good
to
our
future
career.
②My
demand
is
that
the
information
referred
to
in
my
report
________
(e?mail)
to
Mr
Brown
without
delay.
③My
car
demands/needs/requires
________
(repair),
so
I
have
to
go
to
work
by
bus.
(2)单句写作
这个季节，软饮料需求量很大。
Soft
drinks
are
__________________
in
this
season.
【16-relate】
(1)单句语法填空
①There
were
officials
________
whom
he
could
relate
the
whole
story.
②We
seek
to
improve
________
(relate)
between
our
two
countries.
③I
think
that's
why
so
many
people
relate
________
her.
(2)单句写作
①你的作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。
Your
works
must
________________
our
school
life.
②你能将童年的经历与现在的心境联系起来吗？
Can
you
________
what
happened
in
your
childhood
________
your
present
state
of
mind?
【综合练习】
【单句填词】
1．I
happened
to
meet
an
old
friend
on
the
________
(地铁).
2．One
of
the
biggest
expenses
in
the
home
is
________
(汽油)
and
electricity.
3．He
put
on
a
pair
of
________
(短裤)
and
an
undershirt.
4．She
promised
to
help
me
move
into
my
new
________
(公寓套房)
on
the
weekend.
5．It's
very
rude
to
stick
your
________
(舌头)
out
at
people.
6．This
opera
is
one
of
the
cultural
totems
of
Western
________
(文明).
7．The
famous
university
is
devoted
to
developing
leaders
in
many
disciplines
who
make
a
difference
________
(全球地)．
8．White
has
always
been
a
________
(象征)
of
purity
in
Western
cultures.
9．It's
said
the
woman
is
an
expert
on
foreign
________
(事务)．
10．The
statue
was
________
(雕刻)
out
of
a
single
piece
of
stone.
11．It
was
________
real
struggle
to
be
ready
on
time.
12．Do
you
understand
the
reason
________
I've
encouraged
you
not
to
give
up?
13．English
textbooks
and
dictionaries
are
on
________
(sell)
everywhere.
14．I
think
________
(study)
a
language
is
not
only
for
a
better
job,
but
also
for
culture
understanding.
15．I
want
to
live
in
a
country
________
English
is
spoken.
16．I
had
to
change
my
________(态度)
about
their
ability
and
potential.
17．Americans
use
more
than
100
________
(十亿)
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.
18．When
writing
papers,
we
have
to
________
(查阅)
to
a
lot
of
references
concerned.
19．It
was
his
first
visit
to
his
________
(出生地的)
country
since
1948.
20．I
don't
know
how
to
________
(发音)
the
long
word.
21．The
basic
________
(词汇)
of
a
language
is
those
words
that
must
be
learnt.
22．He
pushed
through
a
________
(开口)
which
the
man
was
repairing.
23．In
America
the
________
(需求)
for
oil
has
grown
by
22
percent
since
1990.
24．Women
in
our
country
enjoy
________
(平等的)
rights
with
men.
25．She
________
(讲述)
how
he
had
run
away
from
home
as
a
boy.
26．This
report
offered
the
most
specific
________
(describe)
of
the
problems.
27．It
is
a
question
of
the
________
(relate)
of
ethics
to
economics.
28．I'm
sorry
I
forget
how
to
use
the
word
________
(proper)．
29．Does
the
writer
use
spelling,
punctuation
and
________
(capitalize)
correctly?
30．She
speaks
English
with
a
good
________
(pronounce)．
31．For
your
safety,
never
tamper
with
(胡乱摆弄)
these
________
(系统)．
32．Physical
activity
is
an
important
________
(因素)
in
maintaining
fitness.
33．Can
you
tell
the
difference
between
Putonghua
and
Beijing
________
(方言)?
34．He
is
good
at
Chinese
________
(书法),
especially
at
the
running
style.
35．The
last
Ming
________
(朝代)
emperor
hanged
himself
from
this
tree.
【单句写作】
1．巨大的广场是花的海洋。
The
immense
square
was
________________
flowers.
2．慢慢地，我感觉英语就是我的母语。
Slowly,
I
felt
like
that
English
is
my
_______________.
3．这本书是从父亲的角度写的。
The
book
is
written
from
the
father's
______________.
4．我还没有发言，你已经完全知道了。
Before
a
word
is
________________，
you've
known
it
completely.
5．抱歉，可以麻烦您重复一下刚才的问题吗？
I'm
sorry.
________________
repeating
your
questions?
6．我们学校的不少同学都擅长写中国书法。
__________________
my
schoolmates
are
good
at
writing
Chinese
calligraphy.
7．尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
________________
hundreds
of
jobs,
he
is
still
out
of
work.
8．然而，庆祝生日有很多种不同的方式。
However,
there
are
________________
birthday
celebrations.
9．如果你帮我这个忙，我将非常感激。
I
really
________________
you
could
do
me
this
favor.
10．无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧，你都得继续去见他们。
You
must
continue
to
see
them
________________
you
may
disagree
with
them.
11．双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。
It
is
unlikely
that
the
two
sides
will
be
able
to
__________________.
12．我最大的问题是如何与英语母语者交谈。
My
biggest
problem
________________
talk
to
native
English
speakers.
13．明日能否出发，须视天气而定。
Whether
or
not
we
can
start
off
tomorrow
will
________________
the
weather.
14．我加上你等于一个世界吗？
Do
I
and
you
____________
one
world?
15．我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。
We
had
________________
this
process
to
him.
参考答案：
【分项练习】
1、①to　②reference
①refers
to　②reference
to
2、knows
Neither;
nor;
likes
3、①based　②basic　③basis
Based
on
4、①vary　②various　③of
5、①majoring　②majority
①The
major
problem　②major
in
6、①how　②when　③what
①Whoever/No
matter
who
breaks
the
law
②Whatever/No
matter
what
happens
to
me
7、a
has
been
tried;
have
been
tried
①is
by
no
means　②By
no
means
is
punishment
8、①as　②regarding
①As
regards　②with/in
regard
to
9、①in　②characteristic
①角色　②品质　③汉字
10、①is　②were　③are　④was;
were
11、①appreciating　②being
given　③appreciation
I'd
appreciate
it
if
12、①to　②against/with　③to
be
heard
struggle
against/with
13、①The
more
air　②the
more　③the
greater
progress
14、①doing　②equally
①was
equal
to　②was
fit
for　③was
qualified
for
15、①demands　②(should)
be
e?mailed　③repairing
in
great
demand
16、①to　②relations　③to
①be
related
to　②relate;
to
【综合练习】
单句填词：
1答案：subway2答案：petrol3答案：pants
4答案：apartment5答案：tongue6答案：civilization
7答案：globally8答案：symbol9答案：affairs
10答案：carved11答案：a12答案：why13答案：sale
14答案：studying15答案：where16答案：attitude
17答案：billion18答案：refer19答案：native
20答案：pronounce21答案：vocabulary22答案：gap
23答案：demand24答案：equal25答案：related
26答案：description27答案：relation28答案：properly
29答案：capitalisation30答案：pronunciation
31答案：systems
32答案：factor33答案：dialect34答案：calligraphy
35答案：Dynasty
单句写作：
1答案：a
sea
of
2答案：native
tongue
3答案：point
of
view
4答案：on
my
tongue
5答案：Would
you
mind
6答案：A
good
number
of
7答案：Despite
applying
for
8答案：many
varieties
of
9答案：would
appreciate
it
if
10答案：no
matter
how
much
11答案：bridge
their
gaps
12答案：is
how
to
13答案：depend
on
14答案：equal
to
15答案：great/much
trouble
explaining