Unit1 This is me 单元考点梳理+典题精例学案(含答案)

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名称 Unit1 This is me 单元考点梳理+典题精例学案(含答案)
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更新时间 2021-09-07 14:51:45

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
This
is
me
单元考点梳理
重点单词
(1)
名词
e-dog电子狗
student

(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生
classroom
教室
looks相貌:容貌
swimming
游泳
master主人;大师
glasses
[复]眼镜
grade年级
reading
阅读
dancing跳舞,舞蹈
age年龄
hobby业余爱好
classmate同班同学
(2)形容词
slim苗条的
glad高兴的
cute可爱的;讨人喜欢的
(3)代词
everyone每人,人人
重点短语
play
football踢足球
like
music喜欢音乐
fly
kites
放风筝
be
good
at
擅长
...
years
old
...岁
after
school
放学后
be
from...来自...
;是...的人
good
morning/afternoon/evening
早上/下午/晚上好
all
the
lessons所有的功课
wear
glasses
戴眼镜
live
with...和...住
Class
1,
Grade
7
七年级(1)班
love
reading喜欢阅核
核心语法
一般现在时
1、表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)常与often,
sometimes,
usually,
always,
every
day,
every
week,
on
Sundays等表示频度的时间状语连用。如:
I
often
chat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
with
my
good
friends
on
the
Internet
on
Sundays.每周日,我经常与我的好朋友在网上聊天。
Millie
usually
has
an
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)egg
and
some
cakes
for
her
breakfast.米莉通常早饭吃只鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
2、表示普遍真理、客观(科学)事实。如:
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
光比声音传得快。
3、表示现在时刻的性质或状态、能力、性格、个性等。如:
My
cousin
Anna
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)is
a
pretty
girl
with
a
round
face
and
long
black
hair.21·cn·jy·com
我表姐安娜是个圆脸长黑头发的漂亮女孩。
——What’s
the
time
by
your
watch?——It’s
about
7.00
a.m.
now.
——你手表几点?——现在大约是早上七点。
4、表示一种自然现象。如:
Summer
comes
after
spring.
春去夏来。
Sunday
is
the
first
day
of
a
week.周日是一周中的第一天。
5、在以here,there开头的句子中,用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如:
Look!
Here
comes
the
bus.
瞧!公共汽车来了。
6、部分动词如be,
begin,
leave,
come,
go,
move等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安
排预计将要发生的动作或状态。如:
The
train
leaves
Sha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nghai
for
Beijing
at
5.15
p.m..
火车将于下午五点一刻从上海开往北京。
概念
【构成】
一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:
1、be型(即句中的谓语动词为be动词)
be动词是系动词的一种,表示“……是……”之意义,主要有am,is,are等三种形式

be型的主要句型有:
肯定句:主语+be动词+…
I
am
a
doctor
in
a
hospital.我是一家医院的医生。
否定句:主语+be动词+not+…,如:
Millie
isn’t
a
student
of
Beijing
Sunshine
School.米莉不是北京阳光中学的学生。
一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+…?肯定回答用Yes,主语+be;否定回答用No,主语+be+not。
Are
you
from
the
USA?
你是美国人吗?
——Yes,I
am.
——是的,我是的。
——No,I’m
not.
——不,我不是。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+…?
——Where
are
you
from?
——你是哪里人?
——I
am
from
the
USA.
——美国人。
2、do型(即句中的谓语动词为实义动词或叫行为动词)
行为动词是指be动词、助动词、情态动词以外的动词。2-1-c-n-j-y
do型的句型通常分两大类:
(一)主语是第三人称单数时
肯定句:第三人称单数主语+行为动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词的第三人称形式+…,如:
My
father
often
goes
fishing
on
Sunday
morning.我爸爸经常在星期六早晨去钓鱼。
否定句:第三人称单数主语+doesn’t+行为动词的原形形式+…,如:
Kitty
doesn’t
wear
glasses.基蒂不戴眼镜。
一般疑问句:Does+第三人称单数主语+行为动词的原形形式+…?肯定回答用Yes,
主语+does,否定回答No,主语+doesn’t。【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
Does
your
fat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
often
fly
a
kite
with
you
in
the
park?你父亲经常和你一起在公园里放风筝吗?
——Yes,
he
does.
——是的。
——No,
he
doesn’t.
——不。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+does+第三人称单数主语+行为动词的原形形式+…?如:
When
does
your
mother
have
lunch
in
a
restaurant?你妈妈什么时候在饭店吃饭?
【合作探究】
到底哪些词作主语时,谓语部分必须用第三人称单数呢?
①he,
she,
it等第三人称代词或相当于第三人称单数代词的人名、地名和称呼语作主语时。如:
He
studies
English
very
hard.
他学习英语非常认真。
Uncle
John
works
in
a
big
factory.
约翰叔叔在一家大工厂工作。
②单数可数名词或不可数名词作主语时。如:
The
yellow
sweater
looks
very
cool.
这件黄毛衣看起来非常酷。
The
music
sounds
beautiful.
这首音乐听起来优美极了。
③单个数字、算式或字母作主语时。如:
“I’
is
an
English
letter.
“I”是个英语字母。
④指示代词this,
that作主语时。如:
What
is
this
called
in
English?
这个用英语怎么说?
⑤不定代词something,
so
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mebody,
anything,
nothing,
everything,
everybody等作主语时。如:
Everything
begins
to
grow
in
spring.
春天万物开始生长。
(二)主语不是第三人称单数时
肯定句:主语+行为动词原形形式+…
My
parents
often
do
housework
at
the
weekends.我父母经常在周末做家务。
否定句:主语+don’t+行为动词原形形式+…
We
don’t
want
to
play
in
the
next
World
Cup
any
more.我们不想再参加下届世界杯了。
一般疑问句:Do+主语+行为动词的原形形式+…?肯定回答用Yes,
主语+do,否定回答No,主语+don’t。
Do
they
often
go
to
play
football
after
school?
他们经常放学后去踢足球吗?
——Yes,
they
do
——是的。
——No,
they
don’t.
——不,他们不踢。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do+主语+行为动词的原形形式+…?
Where
else
do
you
want
to
go?
你还想去别的什么地方?
【温馨小贴士】
1、在否定句中,实义动词前面加的do或does均为助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don’t(doesn’t);
2、有些动词貌似助动词do或does,但实际上它是行为动词,有“做”之意。如:
Do
it
like
this,
Jack.
杰克,想这样来做它。
动词三单变化规则
Most
verbs
+s
play—plays
stay—stays
buy—buys
enjoy—enjoys
Verbs
ending
in
a
consonant+y
-y+ies
carry—carries
fly—flies
cry—cries
study—studiesworry—worries
try—tries
hurry—hurries
Verbs
ending
in
ch,
sh,
ss,
or
x
+es
watch—watches
catch—catches
teach—teachesbrush—brushes
wash—washes
finish—finishes
dress—dresses
miss—misses
fix—fixes
Some
verbs
ending
in
o
+es
go—goes
do—does
高频考点导览及典型例题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
冠词
典型例题
1.Do
you
know
______
girl
with
long
curly
hair?
--Yes,
she
is
Mary.
She
plays
______
tennis
very
well.【出处:21教育名师】
A.
a,
/
B.
the,
/
C.
the,
the
D.
a,
the
21教育名师原创作品
答案:B
解析:girl
with
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ong
curly
hair是指的长卷发女孩是特指,所以用定冠词the。
play后面加球类不能加冠词,所以选B。
2.
Mum
looked
sadly
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
Jack
because
he
achieved
________
“H”
in
spelling.
A.
a
B.
the
C.
an
D.
/
答案:C
解析:H
虽然是辅音字母,但是H发音为元音音素开头的字母,所以选C。
3.Jane
is
going
to
___________
movies
with
her
parents
this
weekend.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
答案:C
解析:go
to
the
movies
固定搭配
4.
Some
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
students
in
my
class
like
to
play
______
piano
in
their
free
time.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
答案:A
 
解析:play
后面接乐器要加定冠词the。
5.
Li
Na
starte
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
playing
tennis
at
the
age
of
six.
She
is
one
of
best
women
tennis
players
in
the
world.21cnjy.com
A.
the;
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
a;/
C./;the
D.
the;/
答案:C
解析:①play与球类名词连用时,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)球类名词前无冠词。②“one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,是固定结构。③句意:李娜在六岁时开始打网球。她是世界上最好的女子网球选手之一。
历年真题
1.(2018·泰州二模)
—Have
you
seen
    documentary
Amazing
China,
Tom??
—Yes,
it
is
quite
   
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?) amazing
film
and
inspires
the
patriotism(燃起爱国热情)
of
every
Chinese.?
A.a;
the
B.the;
an
C.a;
a
D./;
an
2.(2018·南京二模)Mr.
White
has
    11-year-old
boy.
He
is
very
handsome.?
A.an
B.a
C./
D.the
3.(2020
,扬州)In
20
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)16,
China
set
April
24
as
country's
Space
Day.
A.
a;the
B.
the;the
C.
the;/
D.
/;the
4.(2020
.连云港)Leap
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
film
on
the
Chinese
women's
national
volleyball
team.
film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
A.
a;A
B.
a;The
C.the;The
D.the;A
5.(2020
?宿迁)Tom
likes
playing
football
very
much.21
cnjy
com
A.
/
B.
an
C.
the
D.
a
答案:1.B 2.A 3.D
4.B
5.A
代词的用法
典型例题
1.
My
brother
and
I
like
football.
    play
it
together
once
a
week.?
A.I   B.They   C.We   D.You
答案:C 空处代指“My
brother
and
I两人”,所以用人称代词we。故选C。
2.
Please
come
in,
Alice.
Welcome
to
    house.?
A.her
B.his
C.my
D.your
答案:C 句意:请进,Alice。欢迎光临寒舍。根据句意知选C。
3.—Is
Jack’s
school
beautiful?
—Yes,
it’s
as
beautiful
as
    .
?
A.me
B.my
C.mine
D.myself
答案:C 句意:“杰克的学校漂亮
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)吗?”“是的,他的学校和我的学校一样漂亮。”空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine,相当于my
school。故选C。【版权所有:21教育】
历年真题
(2020,北京)Mr
Jackso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
is
a
popular
writer,
and
we
all
like
reading
books.
A.
his
B.
her
C.
their
D.
your
答案:A
Be动词的用法
典型例题
1.
James
my
good
friend.
He
comes
from
London.
2.—Where
Amy
and
Kitty?
Amy
in
the
classroom
and
Kitty
in
the
playground.
3.______this
an
English
book?
No,
it
a
Chinese
book.
4.Here
some
sweaters
for
you.
5.______I
a
nice
child,Miss
Yang?
—Yes,
you
.
6.What
the
names
of
the
two
girls?
Their
names______Betty
and
Kitty.
7.One
of
his
teachers
in
his
classroom
now.
8.I
think
maths
very
interesting.
9.There
a
book
and
two
pens
on
(he
desk.
10.Two
and
three
(
be)
five.
答案:1
.is
2.ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e;
is;
is
3.Is;is
4.are
5.Am;
are
6.are;
are
7.is
8.
is
9.is
10.is
历年真题
1.(2020.上海)There
more
than
two
ways
to
solve
this
maths
problem.
A.
am
B.
is
C.
are
D.
be
2.(2020
?广西北部湾)Both
Mike
and
his
sister
Lucy
good
at
Chinese.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
答案:C
C
名词的单复数的用法
典型例题
1.Will
you
please
give
us
on
how
to
do
our
?
A.
an
advice;
homework
B.
some
advice;
homework
C.
a
piece
of
advise;
homework
D.
any
advices;
homeworks
答案:
B
解析:①句意:请你给我们一些关于如何做作业的建议好吗?
②本题考查有关可数名词与不可数
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)名词的知识。advice“建议,忠告”,是不可数名词,不可以说an
advice,
any
advices,所以A,D项是错的。应该说:a
(good)
piece
of
advice一条(好的)建议;two
pieces
of
advice两条建议;some
advice一些建议。
③advice构成的词组有:giv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
some
advice
on
sth在某方面提出建议;take
(follow)
the
advice采纳(接受)建议;ask
for
(some)
advice征求别人的建议。
④advise是动词,所以C项也是错误的。homework也是不可数名词,不可以说homeworks

2.
The
three
(spac
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eman)
of
Shenzhou

spaceship
were
warmly
welcomed
in
Hong
Kong.
答案:spacemen
解析:①句意:神舟七号的宇航员在香港受到了热烈的欢迎。
②本题考查名词复数。以man结尾的名词变man为men。
3.I'm
told
your
class
has
3
newcomers.
Yes.
One
is
a
,and
the
other
two
are
.
A.
Japan;
Germany
B.
Japanese;
German
C.
Japanese;
Germans
D.
Japanese;
Germen
答案:
C
易错警示
(1)表示“某个
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)国家的人”的名词的单、复数形式因习惯不同而各异。如:a
Chinese(一个中国人),two
Chinese(两个中国人);an
American(一个美国人),two
Americans(两个美国人)。
(2)
English,
French
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)等集合名词,不可以说an
English,
two
English等,而只能说an
Englishman(一个英国人),two
Englishmen(两个英国人)等。2·1·c·n·j·y
历年真题
1.[2018·扬州]
Th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
Queqiao
satellite(卫星)
will
form
a
    bridge
between
controllers
on
Earth
and
the
far
side
of
the
Moon.?
A.contribution
B.communication
C.celebration
D.competition
答案:B 句意:鹊桥卫星
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)会搭建地球上的控制器和月球远端的通讯桥梁。根据between…and…提示可知用名词communication表示“通讯;信息交流”。contribution意为“贡献”;celebration意为“庆祝”;competition意为“竞争”,都不符合句意。故选B。
2.(2018·常州)L
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ights
are
out.
The
concert
is
to
begin.
The
fans
hold
their
breath
for
Jay
Chou’s    .
?
A.influence
B.guidance
C.experience
D.appearance
答案:D influence意为“影响”;g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uidance意为“指导”;experience意为“经历”;appearance意为“出现”。根据前句“音乐会开始了”可知,粉丝们应该屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。故选D。
3.(2018·南京)—Do
you
have
this
T-shirt
in
a
small
    ??
—I’m
afraid
not.
It
only
comes
in
medium.
A.size
B.colour
C.material
D.taste
答案:A size意为“尺寸”;col
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)our意为“颜色”;material意为“材料”;taste意为“风格,风味”。根据答句“comes
in
medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。
情态动词的用法
典型例题
1.
All
passengers
go
through
safety
check
before
they
take
a
plane.
A.
can
B.
may
C.
must
D.
ought
答案:C
解析:can“能,会”,表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示能力;may“可以”,表示请求允许;must“必须”,表示必须做;ought“应该”,表示义务。根据句意“乘飞机之前所有的乘客必须通过安检”,可推断此空应填表示“必要性”的情态动词。
2.I
worry
about
my
weekend—I
always
have
my
plans
ready
before
it
comes.
A.
can't
B.
needn't
C.
shouldn't
D.
daren't
答案:B
解析:①
can't“不能,不会做”;needn't“不必,没有必要做”;shouldn't“不应”;daren't“不敢”。
②根据句意“我不必担心周末一到周末之前我总会做好计划的”,可推断worry之前应填“没有必要”。
3.
I
forgot
to
bring
my
dictionary.
Could
I
use
yours?
Yes,you
.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
could
D.
should
答案:A
解析:考查表示允许的情态动词的用法。Coul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d/Can
I
...?
是一个表示请求对方许可的句型,意为“我可以……吗?”,肯定回答用“Yes,
you
can.”.否定回答通常用“Sorry,
you
can't.”等。
4.Dick,
I
use
your
e-dictionary?
Yes,sure.
you
give
it
to
David
after
you
use
it?
A.
will;
Would
B.
may;
Might
C.
can;
Could
D.
shall;
Should
答案:C
解析:①will/would用作情态动词表
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)示意愿,决心;
may/might“可以”于表示允许,不用于表示请求对方做某事。should“应该”,表示义务;shall作情态动词,一般用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见。
②Can
I
…?
“我可……?”用于请求
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)允许。Could
you
...
?“你能……?”用于有礼貌地请求对做某事,相当于“Will
you
please
...
?”和“Would
you
like
to
...?”。
历年真题
(2020
?北京)
you
give
me
a
hand?
I
can't
move
the
box
by
myself
—No
problem.
A.
Could
B.
Should
C.
Must
D.
Need
答案:C
现在进行时
典型例题
1.--
I
am
afraid
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
can’t
help
you
with
your
project.
I
________
a
model
these
days.
--
It
doesn’t
matter.
I
will
finish
it
by
myself.
A.make
B.will
be
making
C.am
making
D.have
made
【答案】C
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我恐怕
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不能帮你完成项目了,这几天我要做一个模型。没关系,我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情,用一般现在时表示将来,故选C项。
考点:考查动词时态
2.Since
the
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
announced
the
release
of
their
new
album,
the
phone
hasn't
stopped
ringing.
Many
fans
________
to
ask
about
the
exact
time.21·世纪
教育网
A.were
calling
B.had
called
C.are
calling
D.call
【答案】C
考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t
stopped
ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。
3.
May
I
see
your
ticket
please?
I
think
you
_____
in
my
seat.
--Oh,
you
are
right.
I'm
terribly
sorry.
A.sit
B.are
sitting
C.will
sit
D.sat
【答案】B
句义:—我可以看一下你的票吗?我认为你坐了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)我的位置。—你是对的,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故B正确。
4.The
water
supply
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
the
main
pipe.
A.repair
B.repaired
C.have
repaired
D.are
repairing
【答案】D
试题分析:
考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
历年真题
(2020
?甘肃)I
can't
hear
you.
I
to
an
English
speech.
A.
am
listening
B.
was
listening
C.
listen
D.
listened
答案:A
星期、数词
典型例题
1.How
do
you
say
15,858
in
English?
A.
Fifteen
thousands,
eight
hundred
and
fifty-eight
21教育网
B.
Fifteen
thousand,
eight
hundreds
and
fifty
eight.www.21-cn-jy.com
C.
Fifteen
thousand,
eight
hundred
and
fifty-eightwww-2-1-cnjy-com
D.
Fifteen
thousand
and
eight
hundred
and
fifty-eight.21
cnjy
com
答案:C【解析】试题分析:在英语中,当
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)数次表示具体数字时,用单数形式。在读超过一百的数字时,习惯读法是在百位和十位之间用介词and相连,其它数位一次读出各级数位即可,选项ABD读法有误,故选C。
2.
How
old
is
Steve?
He
is
____________
and
he
has
an
___________
sister.
A.
13-year-ol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d;
10
years
old
B.
13
years
old;
11-year-old
C.
13
years
old;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
10-years-old
D.
13-years-old;
11-years-old
解析:B【解析】
试题分析:“数字-名词-形
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)容词”的结构表示的是符合形容词,一般作定语。在这种结构中应注意两点:一是用连字符,二是名词必须用单数。而“数字+名词(复数)+形容词”的结构,一般做作表语。根据本题中的两个空的位置可知,第一个是作表语,而第二个是作定语。所以本题选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
典型例题
1.(
2020
泰州)All
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
of
us
will
remember
this
(星期二),because
we
will
finish
our
junior
school
life
tomorrow.
2.(2020济宁)Ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
is
the
f
month
of
the
year
in
the
Western
calendar.
答案:Tuesday
fifth
Who的用法
典型例题
1.(2020
?无锡)
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
looking
for,
madam?
I
think
everyone
is
here.
I
don't
think
so.
Where's
David?
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
When
D.
Where
答案:A
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