Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B 达标训练（含答案）

Unit
4
Section
B
达标训练
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.
We
are
very
　　　(自豪的)
that
Chang'e
5
has
succeeded
in
bringing
back
the
rocks
and
soil
from
the
moon,
but
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
2.
According
to
a
survey,
those
born
in
the
2000s
have
a
strong
sense
of
national　　　(骄傲).
3.The
　　　(普遍的)
opinion
is
that
the
meeting
was
a
success.
4.
Miss
Zhou
often
stays
up
late.
She
s　　　
goes
to
bed
before
11
p.m.
5.
He
f　　　
the
exam
because
he
was
so
careless
with
his
spelling.
6.Mary
is
a　　　
from
class
today
because
she
is
in
hospital.
7.I
trust
his
ability
to
pass
the
e　　　
easily,
because
he
spent
much
time
getting
ready
for
it.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
8.The
weather
　　　(influence)
crops,
so
we
should
pay
more
attention
to
it.
9.You
haven't
changed
at
all
—
you
still
look　　　
(exact)
the
same.
10.
Could
you
please
give
us
a
general
　　　(introduce)
about
the
changes
in
your
life?
二、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Although
the
man
is
in
his
eighties,
he
grows
vegetables
　　　　in
his
garden.
A.
in
public
B.
in
person
C.
in
silence
D.
in
fact
2.
The
PLA
Navy
(中国人民解放军海军)
has
been
greatly
helping
keep
world
peace.
As
a
Chinese,
I
am
　　　it.
A.
responsible
for
B.
proud
of
C.
full
of
D.
known
for
3.
Because
of
COVID-19
in
February,
the
government
advised
us
　　　　to
the
public
places
less.
　　　　　　
　　　　　
　　　　　　
A.
going
B.
go
C.
to
go
D.
gone
4.Nowadays
China
has
made
great
achievements
in
many
fields.
We
really　　　
our
amazing
China.
A.
take
pride
in
B.
take
care
of
C.
take
an
interest
in
D.
take
part
in
5.I
will
never
forget
that
terrible
accident
　　　it
happened
so
long
ago.
A.
as
if
B.
even
though
C.
so
that
D.
ever
since
三、用下列所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
be
absent
from,
look
for,
talk
with,
think
of,
have
communication
with
1.—What
are
you
　　　　　　?
—My
pet
dog.
2.—The
relations
between
my
parents
and
me
have
become
difficult.
What
should
I
do?
—You
should
　　　　　　your
parents
often
and
it
will
help
you
understand
each
other.
3.
—What
do
you
　　　　　　the
movie
A
Little
Red
Flower?
—It's
moving.
4.Most
teenagers
don't
like
to
　　　　　　their
parents,
but
I
am
different
from
them.
5.Both
Jim
and
his
cousin　　　　　　
the
party
yesterday.
What
a
pity!
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.
经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。
The
manager
solved
the
problem
for
the
customer
　　
　　　.
2.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers
should
learn
how
to　　
　　　of
themselves.
3.在你面前讲话我就紧张。
I
　　
　　
　　　
speaking
in
your
presence.
4.他昨天决定每月读一本书。
He
　　
　　
　　　to
read
a
book
every
month
yesterday.
5.你知道我会一直在你左右。
You
know
I‘ll
always
　　
　　
　　　　you.
五、用下列中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
so,
decide,
do,
leave,
proud,
happy,
advise,
trouble,
after,
go
Li
Wen
is
a
16-year-old
boy.
He
works
hard
and
　1　
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
much
　2　
in
school.
His
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
look
for
jobs,
　3　
they
couldn't
be
at
home
to
look
　4　
him.
From
then
on,
he
became
less
interested
in
　5　
to
school
and
missed
classes.
Then
his
parents
made
a
　6　
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
He
was
shy
and
had
no
friends.
Life
there
was
difficult
for
him.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
he
wanted
to
　7　
the
school.
His
teacher
called
his
parents
and
　8　
them
to
come
back
and
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
Then
his
parents
came
back
and
had
a
talk
with
him.
This
communication
changed
his
life.
He
realized
that
his
parents
would
always
love
him
and
they
would
be
　9　
of
everything
good
that
he
did.
Now
he
is
much
　10　
and
more
outgoing
than
he
used
to
be.
六、阅读理解
With
schools
closed
and
restrictions(限制)on
public
activities,
it
can
be
a
difficult
time
for
young
people,
who
suddenly
can't
spend
time
with
their
friends
and
family
in
person.
However,
the
situation
has
already
led
to
some
creative
ways
of
using
technology
to
keep
in
touch
with
those
people,
from
video
calls
and
group
chats
(聊天)to
online
games.
Experts
say
that
young
people
might
find
the
social
restrictions
on
seeing
their
friends
in
real
life
stressful,
which
is
why
technology
can
be
helpful.
"Keeping
relationships
is
very
important
for
health,"
says
Dr
Amanda
Gummer,
creator
of
Dr
Gummer's
Good
Play
Guide.
She
adds
that
this
is
more
important
the
older
you
get.
"Not
maintaining
these
friendships
can
make
it
more
difficult
for
you
to
get
back
into
school
when
the
time
comes,"
she
says.
Chezy
Kennedy,
from
a
training
program
called
Confident
Kids,
agrees.
"Staying
connected
to
those
we
care
about
is
even
more
important
now
than
ever
before,"
she
says.
"We
can
suddenly
feel
quite
lonely."
Messaging
APPs
and
video
calls
are
good
for
checking
in(报平安)
with
friends,
or
organizing
group
chats
to
keep
in
touch.
"Video
chats
are
a
great
way
to
keep
connected
with
your
wider
friendship
group,"
says
Gummer.
Experts
agree
that
there
are
plenty
of
ways
to
be
creative
with
video
chats
besides
talking
to
friends.
Gummer
suggests,
"A
virtual(虚拟的)film-and-pizza
night
can
work
well."
Sharna
Jackson,
an
expert
on
young
people
and
technology,
has
lots
of
ideas
too.
She
suggests
taking
turns
to
teach
friends
something
you're
really
good
at
—
such
as
painting
and
drawing,
perhaps.
She
also
thinks
that
online
games,
including
Fortnite
and
Minecraft,
can
play
a
really
good
role.
"It's
good
to
play
together.
It's
social,
there's
problem-solving
and
turn-taking,
and
it
helps
you
develop
different
skills,"
she
says.
1.According
to
the
passage,
young
people
will
　　　　when
they
can't
stay
with
friends.
A.
be
afraid
of
growing
up
B.
fail
to
pass
the
exams
C.
experience
a
hard
time
D.
refuse
to
go
to
school
2.The
underlined
word
"maintaining"
probably
means
"　　　　".
A.
controlling
B.
ending
C.
checking
D.
keeping
3.The
passage
mentions
the
following
ways
of
keeping
in
touch
EXCEPT
　　　　.
A.
talking
to
friends
on
the
Internet
B.
playing
online
games
C.
producing
online
videos
together
D.
teaching
friends
online
4.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Away
from
Friends
B.
Together
with
Technology
C.
Alone
at
Home
D.
Back
to
School
七、任务型阅读
Over
the
last
few
centuries,
there
have
been
many
changes
in
our
lives.
To
start
with,
people
were
not
able
to
travel
such
a
long
distance
in
such
a
short
time
in
the
past.
Planes
were
not
very
popular
at
that
time
because
they
used
to
be
a
very
expensive
way
to
travel.
Nowadays,
we
have
fast,
comfortable
cars,
and
more
and
more
people
can
travel
by
plane.
Secondly,
in
the
past,
people
had
to
work
much
harder
because
they
did
not
have
the
tools
that
we
have
today.
Today,
most
of
the
difficult
and
dangerous
work
is
done
by
computers
and
machines.
Thirdly,
in
the
past,
the
living
conditions
were
not
as
good
as
they
are
now.
There
were
no
bathrooms
or
running
water
in
many
houses,
and
many
people
could
not
buy
things
like
fridges,
TV
sets
or
washing
machines.
Now,
most
families
have
several
of
these
things.
Finally,
nowadays,
more
and
more
people
have
the
chance
to
get
a
good
education.
In
the
past,
there
were
fewer
schools
and
the
quality
of
education
was
much
poorer.
Also,
it
is
much
easier
to
find
the
educational
materials
that
you
need
on
the
Internet
now.
　
The
scientific
and
technological
development
in
the
world
is
amazing.
Life
now
is
much
faster
and
busier
than
it
used
to
be.
And
we
are
still
creating
new
things
to
make
our
lives
better
and
easier.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
参考答案
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.proud　句意:嫦娥五号成功从月球带回岩石和土壤,我们感到非常自豪,但我们还有很长的路要走。proud"自豪的",符合题意。
2.pride　句意:根据调查显示,那些出生在21世纪的人有很强的民族自豪感。national是形容词,后面通常接名词。
3.general　句意:普遍认为这次会议是成功的。general"总的,普遍的",符合句意。
4.
seldom　句意:周女士经常熬夜。她很少11点以前睡觉。根据前面的often可知这里指很少早睡,故填seldom。
5.failed　句意:因为他在拼写方面如此粗心,他考试没及格。根据"so
careless"及首字母提示可知用动词fail,意为"失败,(考试)不及格"。再根据句中的was可知,空处要用动词的过去式failed。
6.absent　句意:玛丽今天没上课,因为她住院了。因为生病住院,所以应该是没有去上课,be
absent
from"缺席……",为固定搭配。
7.examination/exam　句意:我相信他有能力轻松通过这次考试,因为他花了很长时间为考试做准备。由后面的it可知,空处应用名词的单数形式。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
8.influences　句意:天气影响庄稼,所以我们应该更多地关注天气。空处表示客观状况,应用一般现在时,又因weather为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
9.exactly　句意:你一点儿都没变——你看上去还是那样。修饰the
same,应用副词exactly。
10.introduction　句意:请问你能给我们大概介绍一下你生活中的变化吗?由前面的不定冠词a及形容词general可知,空处应填introduce的名词单数形式introduction。
二、单项填空　
1.B　句意:虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他还是亲自在自己的菜园里种菜。Although在此处引导让步状语从句,故in
person"亲自"符合题意。
2.B　句意:中国人民解放军海军一直在大力帮助维护世界和平。作为一名中国人,我为它骄傲。be
responsible
for"对……有责任";be
proud
of"为……骄傲";be
full
of"充满……";be
known
for"以……而闻名"。
3.C　advise
sb.
to
do
sth.是固定用法,意为"建议某人做某事"。
4.A　句意:现在中国已经在许多领域取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。take
pride
in
"为……感到自豪";take
care
of"照顾";take
an
interest
in"对……感兴趣";take
part
in"参与"。根据句意可知答案为A。
5.B　句意:我永远都不会忘记那场可怕的事故,尽管它发生在那么久之前。as
if"好像";even
though"尽管";so
that"以便";ever
since"从……起"。
三、用下列所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
1.looking
for　——你正在找什么?——我的宠物狗。look
for"寻找",根据问句中的"are"可知,应使用现在进行时。
2.have
communication
with　——我和我父母的关系变得很紧张。我该怎么办?——你应该经常和你的父母交流,这有助于你们理解彼此。
should后用动词原形。
3.think
of　——你认为《送你一朵小红花》这部电影怎么样?——很令人感动。What
do
you
think
of/about...?可用于询问对人或事物的看法。
4.talk
with　句意:大部分的青少年不喜欢和父母交谈,但是我和他们不同。talk
with
sb.意为"和某人交谈"。
5.were
absent
from　句意:吉姆和他的表弟昨天都没有参加聚会。真可惜!根据时间状语yesterday可知,表示过去的事情,而且主语是两个人,故be动词用were。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.in
person　　　　　
2.take
care　　　　
3.am
nervous
about
4.made
a
decision　
5.be
there
for
五、用下列中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
1.does
　　
2.trouble
　　
3.so
　　　
4.after
　　
5.going
6.decision
7.leave
8.advised
9.proud
10.happier
六、阅读理解
1.C　根据文章第一段中的"it
can
be
a
difficult
time
for
young
people"
可知,年轻人不能跟朋友待在一起时,会经历一段艰难的时光。
2.D　根据画线词后的"these
friendships
can
make
it
more
difficult
for
you
to
get
back
into
school
when
the
time
comes"
可推断出maintaining的意思可能是keeping。
3.C　根据文章的第二、六段可知,"一起制作在线视频"没有被提及。
4.B　这篇文章主要介绍了年轻人通过网络技术保持联系的情况。
七、任务型阅读
1.Changes　　2.travel　　3.high　　4.able　　5.computers
6.conditions
7.well
8.like
9.poorer
10.chance