甘肃省嘉谷关第一重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

嘉谷关第一重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试卷
注：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试用时100分钟
第I卷（选择题，
共70分）
一、
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera
at
Music
Hall:
1243
Elm
Street.
The
season
runs
June
through
August,
with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.
The
Opera
honors
Enjoy
the
Arts
membership
discounts.
Phone:
241-2742.
http://www.
cityopera.
com.
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723-1182
for
more
information.
http://www.
chamberorch.
com.
Symphony
Orchestra:
At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.
For
ticket
sales,
call
381-3300.
Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
in
summer
at
Riverbend.
http://www.
symphony.org/home.asp.
College
Conservatory
of
Music
(CCM):
Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,
including
performances
by
the
well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM's
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.
Students
with
ID
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556-4183.
http://www.
ccm.
uc.
edu/
events/
calendar.
Riverbend
Music
Theater:
6295
Kellogg
Ave.
Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).
Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!
Phone:
232-6220.
http://www.
riverbendmusic.
com.
1.
Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera?
A.
381-3300.
B.
723-1182.
C.
232-6220.
D.
241-2742.
2.When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra?
A.
November.
B.
February,
C.
August.
D.
May.
3.Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
IDcards?
A.
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
B.
Music
Hall.
C.
Memorial
Hall.
D.
Riverbend
Music
Theater.
B
Walk
around
the
city
of
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
and
you
may
see
a
green
animal
named
Sluggo
and
a
flying
pig
named
Philomena.
You
might
even
see
street
artist
David
Zinn
drawing
them
using
only
sidewalk
chalk
and
charcoal
(炭笔)．
At
the
age
of
12,
David
began
working
as
an
artist.
His
dad
was
writing
a
computer
instruction
and
worried
that
it
would
be
boring
to
read.
So
he
asked
David
to
draw
pictures
of
turtles
(the
name
of
the
computer
program)
to
explain
it.
The
publisher
liked
his
drawings,
and
soon
David
had
the
job
of
drawing
more
turtles
in
action.“I
learned
a
great
lesson,
which
was
that,
to
make
money
as
an
artist,
I
couldn't
always
draw
what
I
wanted，”
he
says.“I
had
to
figure
out
how
to
draw
a
turtle
drinking
tea
and
other
things
like
that.”
David
worked
for
20
years
as
a
commercial
(商业的)
artist,
but
he
often
felt
cooped
up
(禁锢)
sitting
at
a
computer
for
10
hours
a
day.
Then,
on
a
sunny
afternoon
about
ten
years
ago,
he
brought
some
chalk
and
started
drawing
on
the
sidewalk.
That's
when
Sluggo
came
to
life.
“One
of
the
reasons
I
like
to
put
art
on
the
street
is
to
take
people
by
surprise，”
he
says.“I
can
have
fun
drawing,
and
knowing
it
will
be
washed
away
helps
me
not
think
too
much.
It
frees
me
up.”
It
takes
David
about
two
hours
to
complete
one
drawing.
He
uses
a
lot
of
sidewalk
characteristics
in
his
street
art.It
can
be
difficult
to
draw
on
surfaces
that
are
not
flat.
He
has
to
notice
where
shadows
will
land
so
they
won't
destroy
the
3D
drawings
he
creates.
Today,
more
and
more
people
are
accepting
and
looking
for
his
work.
David's
artwork
can
also
be
found
across
the
country
and
even
throughout
the
world.
Photos
of
his
drawings
have
been
shown
at
many
universities
and
museums.
4．What
did
David
learn
from
drawing
turtles
for
his
father?
A．Draw
in
a
creative
way.　　　　
B．Work
hard.　
C．Draw
what
you
like.
D．Follow
your
heart.
5．How
does
David
feel
when
knowing
his
drawing
will
be
washed
away?
A．Relaxed．
B．Unhappy.
C.
Worried.
D．Surprised.
6．In
what
way
is
David's
art
special?
A．It
shows
his
real
life.
B．It
is
drawn
on
the
flat
sidewalk.
C．It
needs
a
very
long
time
to
finish
a
drawing.
D．It
is
3D
street
art
created
by
simple
painting
tools.
7．What
do
we
know
about
David's
drawings?
A．They
are
too
difficult
to
understand.
B．They
are
becoming
popular.
C．They
are
found
mainly
at
museums.
D．They
are
hardly
accepted
by
adults.
C
If
Confucius(孔子)
were
still
alive
today
and
could
celebrate
his
September
28
birthday
with
a
big
cake,
there
would
be
a
lot
of
candles.
He'd
need
a
fan
or
a
strong
wind
to
help
him
put
them
out.
While
many
people
in
China
will
remember
Confucius
on
his
special
day,
few
people
in
the
United
States
will
give
him
a
passing
thought.
It's
nothing
personal.
Most
Americans
don't
even
remember
the
birthdays
of
their
own
national
heroes.
But
this
doesn't
mean
that
Americans
don't
care
about
Confucius.
In
many
ways
he
has
become
a
bridge
that
foreigners
must
cross
if
they
want
to
reach
a
deeper
understanding
of
China.
In
the
past
two
decades,
the
Chinese
studies
programs
have
gained
huge
popularity
in
Western
universities.
More
recently,
the
Chinese
government
has
set
up
Confucius
Institutes
in
more
than
80
countries.
These
schools
teach
both
Chinese
language
and
culture.
The
main
courses
of
Chinese
culture
usually
included
Chinese
art,
history
and
philosophy.
Some
social
scientists
suggest
that
Westerners
should
take
advantages
of
the
ancient
Chinese
wisdom
to
make
up
for
the
drawbacks
of
Westerners
philosophy.
Students
in
the
United
States,
at
the
same
time,
are
racing
to
learn
Chinese.
So
they
will
be
ready
for
life
in
a
world
where
China
is
an
equal
power
with
the
United
States.
Businessmen
who
hope
to
make
money
in
China
are
reading
books
about
Confucius
to
understand
their
Chinese
customers.
So
the
old
thinker's
ideas
are
still
alive
and
well.
Today
China
attracts
the
West
more
than
ever,
and
it
will
need
more
teachers
to
introduce
Confucius
and
Chinese
culture
to
the
West.
As
for
the
old
thinker,
he
will
not
soon
be
forgotten
by
people
in
the
West,
even
if
his
birthday
is.
8．The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
intended
to
________.
A．show
great
respect
for
the
ancient
thinker
B．provide
some
key
facts
about
Confucius
C．attract
the
readers'
interest
in
the
subject
D．prove
the
popularity
of
modern
birthday
celebrations
9．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
4
that
American
students
________.
A．try
to
get
high
scores
in
Chinese
exams
B．have
a
great
interest
in
studying
Chinese
C．take
an
active
part
in
Chinese
competitions
D．fight
for
a
chance
to
learn
Chinese
10．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Chinese
Culture
for
Westerners
B．Old
Thinker
with
a
Big
Future
C．Huge
Fans
of
the
Chinese
Language
D．Forgotten
Wisdom
in
America
11．The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
________.
A．a
biography
B．a
history
paper
C．a
philosophy
textbook
D．a
newspaper
D
We
often
just
use
our
sense
of
sight,
touch,
smell,
and
taste
to
eat
food.
But
what
about
our
sense
of
hearing?
Does
sound
also
affect
our
dining
experience?
A
new
report
answers,
“yes,
it
does.”
That
answer
comes
from
researchers
at
Brigham
Young
University
and
Colorado
State
University
in
the
United
States.
They
found
that
hearing
is
important
in
the
eating
experience.
Hearing
is
often
called
“the
forgotten
food
sense”,
says
Ryan
Elder.
Elder
is
an
assistant
professor
of
marketing
at
Brigham
Young
University’s
Marriott
School
of
Management.
He
says
that
if
people
notice
the
sound
the
food
makes
as
they
eat
it,
they
might
eat
less.
On
the
other
hand,
watching
loud
television
or
listening
to
loud
music
while
eating
can
hide
such
noises.
And
this
could
lead
to
overeating.
For
the
study,
the
researchers
wanted
to
test
whether
the
sounds
of
eating—chewing,
chomping
and
crunching(松脆的)—had
any
effect
on
how
much
a
person
ate.
During
the
experiments,
the
test
subjects
wore
headphones
and
listened
to
noise
at
either
a
high
or
low
audio
level.
Then
researchers
gave
them
a
crunchy
snack:
pretzels.
The
study
found
that
subjects
who
listened
to
the
higher
volume
noise
ate
more
pretzels
than
those
with
the
low
audio
levels.
Elder
says
that
when
hiding
I
heard
sounds
of
eating,
like
when
you
watch
television
or
listen
to
loud
music
while
eating,
we
take
away
the
sense
of
hearing.
And
this
may
cause
you
to
eat
more
than
you
would
normally.
The
researchers
are
calling
this,
the
“crunch
effect”.
The
researchers
admit
that
the
effects
may
not
seem
like
much
at
one
meal.
But
over
a
week,
a
month
or
a
year,
all
that
food
can
really
add
up.
12.Which
sense
is
often
ignored
in
the
eating
experience?
A.
Sight.
B.
Smell.
C.
Hearing.
D.
Touch.
13.Who
would
find
this
article
helpful?
A.
People
who
like
watching
TV.
B.
People
who
cares
about
losing
weight.
C.
People
who
want
to
eat
healthy
food.
D.
People
who
enjoys
cooking
food
.
14.
Why
the
researchers
use
“pretzels”?
A.
They
are
delicious.
B.
They
are
good
for
health.
C.
They
are
more
available
D.
They
can
make
loud
noise.
15.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Better
Hear
Than
Eat
B.
Be
Sensitive
to
Your
Eating
habits
C.
Be
Mindful
of
Whatever
You
Eat
D.
Want
to
Lose
Weight?
Listen
to
yourself
Eat
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
In
the
spring
and
summer
months,
thunderstorms
are
common.
___16.　In
thunderstorms,
lightning
can
strike
people
and
buildings
and
is
very
dangerous.?
It
was
reported
that
a
man
was
struck
by
lightning
when
he
was
making
a
phone
call
under
a
tree.
He
died
at
once.You
may
not
know
it,
but
nearly
1,800
thunderstorms
are
happening
at
any
moment
around
the
world.
___17.
_
So
what
should
you
do
during
a
lightning
storm?
Scientists
say
that
a
person’s
chances
of
being
struck
by
lightning
are
1
in
600,000.
____18___.　　
If
you
are
indoors
during
a
thunderstorm:
·Stay
away
from
anything
that
is
metal
because
lightning
can
come
into
the
house
through
it.
·Don’t
stand
near
the
windows.
·Don’t
take
a
shower
or
bath.
Lightning
can
travel
through
water.
·Never
use
the
phone.____19.　?
If
you
are
caught
in
a
thunderstorm
outdoors:
___20.　
If
there’s
no
building
around,
try
to
find
a
low
place
to
stay
in.?
·Do
not
go
under
a
tree
because
the
lightning
could
hit
the
tree
and
travel
through
the
tree
to
hit
you.
·Never
use
a
cell
phone.
A.
Go
into
a
nearby
building
or
car
right
away.
B.
But
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
learn
about
lightning.
C.
Since
they
happen
often,
some
people
don’t
take
them
seriously.
D.
Try
to
get
home
as
soon
as
possible.
E.
In
fact,
many
people
are
killed
by
lightning
every
year.
F.
But
you
can
reduce
those
chances
by
following
these
safety
rules.
G.
Lightning
could
travel
through
the
phone
line
and
hit
you.
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Parents,
the
most
selfless
people
on
Earth
are
the
biggest
reason
for
your
existence.
However,
we
often
21
?to
appreciate
their
efforts.
And
by
the
time
we
realize
this,
it’s
?
22
?late.
So,
don’t
wait
for
any?
23
?day
to
say
sweet
things
to
your
parents
and
tell
them
how??
24
you’re
for
whatever
they’ve
done
for
you.
First,?
25
?you
often
forget
to
call
your
parents
and?
26
?them
how
much
you
miss
them,
they
may
often
feel
you’re
not
making
any
27
to
stay
in
touch
with
them.
Second,
you
should
hug
them.
You
can’t
possibly
28
whatever
they’ve
done
for
you,
but
this
small
gesture
will
29
?make
them
feel
special.
Third,
let
your
emotions
out
in
time,
because
you?
30
?know,
there
might
not
be
a
tomorrow
to
express
your?
31
.
We
all
have
been
mean
to
our?
32
?at
times,
and
have
said
things
that?
33
?them
deeply.
If
so,
all
you
can
do
is
apologize?from
the
bottom
of
your?
34
.
Finally,?
35
?them
know
that
they’re
the
real
superheroes
in
your
life.
You
can
never?
36
them
enough.
They’ve
always
been
your?
37
?to
move
forward.
They
taught
you
all
the
small
and
big
things
about
life.
They
always?
38
?you
to
work
hard
and
become
a
successful
person
in
life.
Even
though
you
may
have?
39
?in
a
race
or
failed
in
an
exam,
they
are
still
your
number
one
40.
So,
express
yourself
before
your
parents
before
it’s
too
late.
21.
A.?want??????????
B.
wait?????
?????
C.
fail????????
D.
fall
22.
A.
very??????????
B.
too????????
C.
rather?????????????
D.
fairly
23.
A.
special????????
B.
good????
C.
wonderful??
???????????
??D.
beautiful
24.
A.
lucky???
?????
B.?regretful?
???
C.
sorry???????????
??
D.
grateful
25.
A.
when??
???????
B.
if???????
C.
unless??????????
D.
since
??
26.
A.
ask????
??????
B.?inform???????
C.
find??????????
??
D.
tell??
27.
A.
mistakes
?????
B.
efforts?????????
C.
wish????????????
D.
will??
28.
A.?give
away???????
B.
send
back??????
C.
give
back????
??
D.
put
away
29.
A???luckily?????
B.
entirely????
?
C.
surely
????
D.
sincerely????
30.
A.
ever??????????
B.
hardly
????????
C.
almost??????
???????
D.
never
31.
A.
love?????
B.
worry?????????
C.
happiness??????????
D.
regret
????
32.
A.
parents???
B.
friends????????
C.?classmates??????
D.?teachers
??
33.
A.?discourage???????????
B.
move??????????
C.
hurt??????
??
D.
inspire?
34.
A.
heart???????
B.
brain???????????
C.
mind?????????
D.
soul???
35.
A.
get???????????
B.
set??????????
C.
bet?????????????
D.
let
?
36.
A.
believe???????
B.
thank????????
C.
apologize???????
??
D.
know
??
37.
A.
hope?????
B.
strength
??
??
C.?bank??????????
D.
advantage?
38.
A.
encouraged??????
B.
asked??????????
C.
forced??????????
D.
needed??
39.
A.
won??????????
B.
competed?????????
C.
succeeded?
???????
D.
lost?
40.
A.
teachers?????????
?
B.
heroes?????????
C.
fans??????
D.
examples
第II卷（非选择题
50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In
my
opinion，we
should
try
our
best
41.?
?
?
?
?
??(realize)
our
goals
even
though
there
is
little
hope.
The
efforts
seem
to
be
the
lights
in
the
darkness,
42.?
?
?
?
?
??(lead)
the
way
to
hope
and
success.
I
used
to
be
43.?
?
?
?
?
??shy
girl
in
my
primary
school.
I
was
weak
in
English
at
that
time，especially
my
44.?
?
?
?
?
?__?(speak)
English.
So
I
was
afraid
to
answer
the
teacher’s
questions
during
English
classes.
After
I
45.?
?
?
?
?
?__
?(enter)
my
dream
middle
school,
something
changed.
I
started
to
read
many
46.?
?
?
?
?
??
(interest)
English
stories
and
my
English
teacher
was
patient
to
help
me
a
lot.
I
studied
hard
in
class
and
practiced
it
47.?
?
?
?
?
??watching
English
films
and
listening
to
English
songs
in
my
free
time.
Little
by
little,
I
found
48.?
?
?
?
?
??much
easier
to
learn
English.
I
could
even
talk
with
my
classmates
49.?
?
?
?
?
??(free)
in
English
and
I
was
not
shy
any
more.
At
last，I
got
high
grades
in
English,
50.?
?
?
?
?
??made
me
confident
in
learning
English.
四、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
A
big
fire
break
out
in
a
clothing
factory
in
our
city
the
last
Wednesday.
On
9：18
that
morning,
when
the
employees
were
working
busy
in
the
4-?storeyed
building,
heavy
smoke
was
seeing
coming
out
of
the
windows
on
the
second
floor.
The
fire
lasted
nearly
a
hour,
and
the
majority
of
the
345
employees
managed
escape
from
the
fire.
Unfortunately
,seven
were
killed，and
23
were
injured,lightly
or
serious.
It’s
reported
that
the
only
two
exits
of
the
building
was
not
enough
for
such
many
people
to
escape
in
a
hurry.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,来自高一一班。五一期间，你班打算去嘉峪关关城(Jiayuguan
Pass)参观游玩，特邀请外教Jason一同前往，请写信告知他以下内容：
1.
集合时间，地点及交通方式
2.
游览计划；
3.
注意事项；
注意:
1.
词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jason,
答案
阅读理解
A篇：
DDA
B篇：
AADB
C篇：
CBBD
D篇：
CBDD
七选五：CEFGA
完型填空：CBADB
DBCCD
AACAD
BBADC
语法填空
41.to
realize　
42.leading　43.a　44.spoken　45.entered　
46.interesting　47.by　
48.it　49.freely
50.which
短文改错
【第一句】break
→broke;
the
last
Wednesday去掉the
【第二句】On→At；
busy→busily;
seeing→seen
【第三句】a→an;
managed后加to
【第四句】serious→seriously
【第五句】was→were;
such→so
作文
Dear
Jason,
I
am
LiHua,
a
student
from
class
one,
senior
one.
With
May
Day
holiday
coming,
we
are
planning
to
visit
Jiayuguan
Pass
during
the
holiday.
I’am
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.
As
planned,
we
are
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
9
o’clock
on
May
2nd
and
we’ll
go
there
by
school
bus.
Arriving
at
the
scenic
spot,
a
professional
local
guide
will
show
us
around,
telling
us
the
history
and
development
of
the
grand
ancient
building
and
its
contribution
to
defending
the
area
in
ancient
times.
There’s
no
doubt
that
it’s
a
good
chance
to
know
more
about
our
city.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
join
us
and
have
a
good
time.
By
the
way,
prepare
yourself
some
food
and
water.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
LiHua