2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 1 Teenage life（单元测试卷B卷）

2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一
Unit
1
Teenage
life（单元测试卷B卷）
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分
选择题
一、阅读选择(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高二开学考试）Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published
Monday.
While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children’s
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
According
to
the
report’s
key
findings,
“the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages
2—8,
remain
largely
the
same.
But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel(建议)
parents
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e-readers
and
tablets
on
reading.
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,
compared
to
infrequent
readers,
have
more
books
in
the
home,
more
books
purchased
for
them,
parents
who
read
more
often,
and
parents
who
set
aside
time
for
them
to
read.
As
the
end
of
school
approaches,
and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom(逼近)
ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library
or
bookstore.
1．What
is
the
Common
Sense
Media
report
probably
about?
A．Children’s
reading
habits.
B．Quality
of
children’s
books.
C．Children’s
after-class
activities.
D．Parent-child
relationships.
2．Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun”?
A．In
paragraph
2.
B．In
paragraph
3.
C．In
paragraph
4.
D．In
paragraph
5.
3．Why
do
many
parents
limit
electronic
reading?
A．E-books
are
of
poor
quality.
B．It
could
be
a
waste
of
time.
C．It
may
harm
children’s
health.
D．E-readers
are
expensive.
4．How
should
parents
encourage
their
children
to
read
more?
A．Act
as
role
models
for
them.
B．Ask
then
to
write
book
reports.
C．Set
up
reading
groups
for
them.
D．Talk
with
their
reading
class
teachers.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的a
Common
Sense
Media
report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大减少。文中从阅读的乐趣，阅读的时间，阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
1．推理判断题。题干问的是这篇报道可能是关于什么内容。根据整篇文章，我们可以看出这篇报道讲述了孩子们阅读的乐趣，孩子们阅读的时间，孩子们阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读的影响。A项意为：孩子们的阅读习惯；B项意为：孩子们所读书籍的质量；C项意为：孩子们的课后活动；D项意为：父母与孩子的关系。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中的the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从1984年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来越少了。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看一些电子屏幕的时间越来越多，也即是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.可知，有明显的证据表明，父母为孩子们做榜样并为孩子们作重要指导能培养孩子的阅读习惯。也即是说，父母可以通过给孩子们作榜样来鼓励孩子们阅读的。故选A。
【点睛】
作此类型的题时，一定要读懂第一段。第一段读懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28题我们也不难看出答案，本文讲的肯定不是质量，不是活动也不是关系。而是习惯，即孩子们的阅读习惯。
B
Sharon,
Age
22
The
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
mind
when
going
into
high
school
is
to
be
yourself.
Besides,
I
don't
know
what
your
middle
school
was
like,
but
high
school
teacher
will
not
care
about
things
such
as
how
much
homework
you
already
have
in
one
night.
It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to.
Frank,
Aged
21
I
think
almost
every
kid
feels
both
nervous
and
excited
before
their
first
day.
You
will
probably
love
it.
I
did.
You
should
join
in
some
sports
or
activities
that
will
make
your
high
school
experience
more
enjoyable.
Good
luck!
Eddie,
Aged
20
When
I
started
high
school,
I
was
really
nervous
too,
especially
since
I
had
been
homeschooled
all
through
middle
school
and
didn't
really
know
anyone.
I
suppose
the
best
advice
would
be
to
just
relax.
The
first
couple
of
days
can
be
a
little
bit
hard,
but
things
will
become
easier
before
you
know
it.
David,
Aged
19
I'm
not
going
to
lie.
The
first
day
is
kind
frightening.
But
you'll
get
used
to
it.
Don't
be
afraid
of
anyone;
upperclassmen
will
pick
on
you
more
if
you
let
them
know
you’re
afraid.
Just
take
it
easy.
Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.
After
the
first
week
it's
really
not
bad
at
all.
Don't
worry.
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Sharon
about
high
school?
A．Teachers
are
quite
strict.
B．Students
often
stay
up
at
night.
C．Teachers
provide
little
care
for
students.
D．Students
should
make
good
use
of
their
time.
6．How
did
Eddie
feel
on
his
first
day
of
high
school?
A．Excited.
B．Bored.
C．Relaxed.
D．Worried.
7．Who
mentions
the
importance
of
friends?
A．Frank.
B．David.
C．Sharon.
D．Eddie.
【答案】
5．D
6．D
7．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一些学生刚刚步入高中可能会遇到的问题。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第一部分的It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to.(最好是学会处理事情、明智地管理你的时间，这样你就可以实现你需要的一切)可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间。D.
Students
should
make
good
use
of
their
time.
(学生应该很好地利用他们的时间)符合以上说法，故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的When
I
started
high
school,
I
was
really
nervous
too,
especially
since
I
had
been
homeschooled
all
through
middle
school
and
didn't
really
know
anyone.
(当我开始上高中时，我也很紧张，尤其是因为我整个中学都是在家自学的，而且我一个人都不认识)可知，Eddie刚上高中时很紧张。D.
Worried.
(担忧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分的Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.
(交一些朋友，和他们待在一起，会帮助你很快适应高中生活)可知，David强调了朋友在高中的重要性。故选B项。
C
（2020·保定市徐水区第一中学高一月考）Winter-swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing.
Three
years
ago,
few
people
would
go
swimming
in
the
city
waters.
But
now
there
is
a
Winter-swimming
Enthusiasts’
Club(冬泳爱好者协会)
and
it
has
more
than
2,
000
members.
The
oldest
is
84
years
of
age
and
the
youngest
is
only
7.
The
members
are
from
all
ways
of
life.
They
may
be
workers,
peasants,
soldiers,
teachers,
students....
Though
it
is
now
the
coldest
part
of
the
season
and
the
water
temperature
in
the
city’s
lakes
is
around
0°C,
many
winter-swimmers
still
swim
in
the
icy
waters,
even
when
it
is
snowing.
They
enjoy
themselves
in
the
lake,
while
the
people
by
the
side
of
the
lake
are
wearing
heavy
clothes.
Why
are
so
many
people
interested
in
winter-swimming?
Because
winter-swimming
can
be
good
for
one’s
health.
Bei
Sha
is
a
good
example.
He
is
69
years
old,
and
he
once
suffered
from
heart
trouble
for
26
years.
After
ten
years
of
winter-swimming
he
is
now
in
good
health.
Scientists
are
now
studying
the
effects
of
winter-swimming
on
health.
8．Among
the
winter-swimmers
the
oldest
man
is
________
years
older
than
the
youngest
one.
A．91
B．84
C．77
D．7
9．Guess
what
“The
members
are
from
all
ways
of
life”
means.
A．The
members
do
different
jobs
at
different
places.
B．They
come
from
all
parts
of
Beijing.
C．They
are
persons
of
different
ages.
D．They
are
men
and
women,
old
and
young.
10．Winter-swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing
because
________.
A．more
and
more
people
like
to
swim
in
winter
B．it
is
more
interesting
than
swimming
in
summer
C．winter-swimmers
are
brave
men
D．winter-swimming
does
a
lot
of
good
to
one’s
health
11．The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
________.
A．People
in
Beijing
Like
Swimming
in
Winter
B．Winter-swimming
—
A
Craze(狂热)
in
Beijing
C．People
Benefit
from
Winter-swimming
D．Winter-swimmers
Are
Brave
Men
【答案】
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．B
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第3句The
oldest
is
84
years
of
age
and
the
youngest
is
only
7可知，年龄最大的比年龄最小的大77岁。故选C。
9．词句猜测题。根据其下文They
may
be
workers,
peasants,
soldiers,
teachers,
students....可推知，这句话的意思是他们来自于各行各业，做不同的工作。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第2句Because
winter-swimming
can
be
good
for
one’s
health.可知，人们喜欢冬泳的原因是冬泳对人的健康有好处。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Winter-swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍冬泳这一运动项目。故选B。
【点睛】
猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是猜测词句意。这种题型的解法主要是找到其释义句。例如本题中的第二题，我们由需要猜测句意的句子后的一句话“They
may
be
workers,
peasants,
soldiers,
teachers,
students....”就可以很轻松推断出这句话的意思。同学们做这种题时需要有理有据，不要根据字面意思猜测。
D
（2021·内蒙古集宁新世纪中学高一期中）A
teenager
needs
to
have
a
sense
of
independence
in
their
life
to
feel
secure（安全的）.
To
some
teenagers
independence
means
a
lot
to
them,
and
I
think
that
some
parents
don’t
allow
their
teenagers
enough
independence.
Independence
has
something
to
do
with
freedom.
Some
kids
are
not
allowed
to
go
anywhere
alone,
and
the
only
thing
their
schedule
includes
is
going
to
school,
coming
home,
going
to
sleep,
and
repeating
the
process
the
next
day.
Parents
tend
to
be
afraid
that
their
kids
can
get
hurt
if
they
go
outside
into
the
world.
But
if
parents
control
their
kids
too
much,
they
may
never
learn
to
live
on
their
own.
The
best
way
for
a
teenager
to
learn
lesson
is
through
experience.
I
think
it
is
beneficial
for
teenagers
to
have
freedom.
Teenagers’
lack
of
freedom
can
also
stop
them
from
having
good
friendship
at
school.
Some
might
say
this
is
a
good
thing,
because
it
helps
them
focus
more
on
their
school
work.
I
argue
that
this
can
only
discourage
them
not
to
do
their
school
work.
Some
parents
do
not
allow
their
children
to
be
around
their
friends
outside
the
school,
thinking
that
this
will
get
them
into
trouble.
But
I
don’t
think
so.
Instead,
isn’t
this
a
good
reason
for
parents
to
get
their
children
a
cellphone?
Cellphones
allow
teenagers
to
stay
in
touch
with
their
parents,
and
communicate
with
friends.
Privacy
is
another
issue
between
parents
and
their
teenagers.
Teenagers
tend
to
enjoy
relaxation
by
themselves
in
their
own
room.
This
also
gives
them
a
sense
of
independence.
It
often
annoys
teenagers
when
their
parents
enter
their
room
when
they
are
not
home.
I
know
that
my
mom
always
goes
in
my
room
when
I’m
not
home,
and
this
has
brought
me
to
the
point
where
I
have
asked
many
times
to
get
a
lock
on
my
door.
12．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A．Kids
know
how
to
live
independently.
B．Some
parents
allow
their
kids
no
freedom.
C．It
benefits
teenagers
to
have
freedom.
D．Kids
have
a
dull
routine
every
day
13．In
the
opinion
of
the
author,
___________.
A．parents
should
make
it
easy
for
kids
to
communicate
with
their
friends
B．good
friendships
between
kids
harm
their
school
work
C．it
is
unnecessary
for
a
kid
to
have
a
cellphone
D．kids
should
focus
on
the
school
work
14．How
do
teenagers
usually
feel
when
their
parents
enter
their
rooms
in
their
absence?
A．Disappointed
B．Lucky
C．Angry
D．Calm
15．The
author
hopes
to
have
her
door
locked
in
order
to
______________.
A．keep
her
father
from
reading
her
dairy
B．prevent
her
mother
entering
her
room
C．Protect
herself
from
any
harm
D．Stop
thieves
from
going
in
【答案】
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。
12．主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据Instead,
isn’t
this
a
good
reason
for
parents
to
get
their
children
a
cellphone?
Cellphones
allow
teenagers
to
stay
in
touch
with
their
parents,
and
communicate
with
friends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据It
often
annoys
teenagers
when
their
parents
enter
their
room
when
they
are
not
home.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据I
know
that
my
mom
always
goes
in
my
room
when
I’m
not
home,
and
this
has
brought
me
to
the
point
where
I
have
asked
many
times
to
get
a
lock
on
my
door.可知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。
七选五(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·青铜峡市高级中学）16．You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessary
so,
however.Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here's
how:
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
you
plan
your
work,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.First
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.,
then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.17．A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television!
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.18．
Listening
carefully
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teachers
say.
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material.19．If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you
will
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
about
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
It
helps
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
over
worried.
20．You
will
probably
discover
them
after
you
have
tried
these.
A．There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
B．Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
C．Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teachers
say.
D．No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
E.Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
F.Make
full
use
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teachers
say
in
class.
G.This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
【答案】
16．E
17．B
18．C
19．G
20．A
【分析】
本文是说明文，提出了关于帮助学习的几条建议。
16．此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：也许你是个成绩一般的学生。设空处后一句中“…
never
be
a
top
student”和选项E中的“average
student”是同义词复现。故选E项。
17．该段的主题句是首句“Plan
your
time
carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make
a
schedule
of
your
time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B意思为：别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题。故选B项。
18．该段的主题是关于“好好利用你在课堂上的时间”。选项C意思为：利用课堂时间听老师们说的每一个细节。选项C中take
advantage
of
class
time和该段首句Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class是语意重复。故选C项。
19．此题线索是代词指代。选项G意思为：这将帮助你理解下一节课。选项G中this
指代空前一句的内容“When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material”。故选G项。
20．文章第2～6段介绍了五种学习的方法；选项A意思为：?还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。根据空后一句中after
you
have
tried
these可以推断，选项A是继续上面的学习方法的话题；空后一句中的代词them是指代选项A中的other
methods。故选A项。
【点睛】
七选五做题技巧
1.
略读文章抓大意
即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however,
but等词后的内容)
，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。
2.
重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
如第2小题，该段的首句“Plan
your
time
carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make
a
schedule
of
your
time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题，从而可推断出选项。
3.
词语复现显神功
上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。
如第1小题，设空处后一句中“…
never
be
a
top
student”和选项E中的“average
student”是同义词复现；又如第3小题，选项C中take
advantage
of和该段首句Make
good
use
of是同义词词组；class
time和your
time
in
class是语义重复。根据这些词汇复现可确定选项。
值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。
4.
代词亦管用
七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
如第4小题，选项G中this
指代空前一句的内容“When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material”，从而可以推断选项。
三、完形填空(本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something？
（2020·福建莆田二中高一月考）School？
A
friend？
A
tutor？These
are
all
21
places
of
learning.
But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
22
somewhere
else
instead.
I
had
the
23
of
seeing
this
first
hand
on
a
24
．
My
daughter
plays
on
a
recreational
soccer
team.
They
did
very
well
this
season
and
so
25
a
tournament,
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.
This
led
to
some
26
experiences
on
Saturday
as
they
played
against
teams
27
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
28
did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.
As
a
parent,
I
29
seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best，
30
still
defeated.
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
31
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.
When
they
32
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
33
different.
They
had
begun
to
integrate
(融合)
the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had
34
the
day
before
into
their
35
．They
played
aggressively
and
36
scored
a
goal.
It
37
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
38
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
39
is
the
best
teacher.The
lessons
they
learned
may
not
be
40
what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school，but
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful，because
they
had
to
work
them
out
on
their
own.
21．A．public
B．traditional
C．official
D．special
22．A．passes
B．works
C．lies
D．ends
23．A．dream
B．idea
C．habit
D．chance
24．A．trip
B．holiday
C．weekend
D．square
25．A．won
B．entered
C．organized
D．watched
26．A．painful
B．strange
C．common
D．practical
27．A．less
B．poorly
C．newly
D．better
28．A．fans
B．tutors
C．class
D．team
29．A．imagined
B．hated
C．avoided
D．missed
30．A．if
B．or
C．but
D．as
31．A．girls
B．parents
C．coaches
D．viewers
32．A．dressed
B．showed
up
C．made
up
D．planned
33．A．slightly
B．hardly
C．basically
D．completely
34．A．seen
B．known
C．heard
D．read
35．A．styles
B．training
C．game
D．rules
36．A．even
B．still
C．seldom
D．again
37．A．confused
B．struck
C．reminded
D．warned
38．A．touching
B．thinking
C．encouraging
D．learning
39．A．Experience
B．Independence
C．Curiosity
D．Interest
40．A．harmful
to
B．mixed
with
C．different
from
D．applied
to
【答案】
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．C
【分析】
试题分析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。
21．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：这些都是传统的学习场所。A.
public公众的；B.
traditional传统的；C.
official官方的；D.
special特别的。由上文的School?
A
friend?
A
tutor?可知，这些地方都是一些人们学习东西的传统的地方。故选B项。
22．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：但很可能你真正想学的东西在别的地方。A.
passes传递；B.
works起作用；C.
lies在于；?D.
ends结束。由空后的somewhere
else以及本句句意“但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方”，可知选C项。
23．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：我有机会亲眼看见这一切。A.
dream梦想；B.
idea想法；C.
habit习惯；D.
chance机会。根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知，此处应用chance。故选D项。
24．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：在周末，我有机会亲眼看见这一切。：A.
trip旅行；B.
holiday假期；C.
weekend周末；D.
square广场。由第三段第一句中的Saturday
and
Sunday可知，这场比赛是在周末举行。故选C项。
25．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们本赛季表现得很好，因此赢得了一场锦标赛。A.
won赢；B.
entered进入；C.
organized组织；D.
watched观看。由本句的“They
did
very
well
this
season...”可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入通常只有那些更有技能的俱乐部球队参加的联赛。故选B项。
26．考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历A.
painful痛苦的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
common普通的；D.
practical?实用的。根据第二段最后一句“...seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best,
10
still
defeated.”可知，对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说，这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。
27．考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：因为他们的对手都是训练有素的球队。A.
less少于；B.
poorly差的；C.
newly新的；D.
better更好的。根据上一句中的only
for
more
skilled
club
teams及下文语境可推知对方“受过更好的训练”。
故选D项。
28．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：她的球队连一次像样的射门机会都没有。A.
fans粉丝；B.
tutors教练；C.
class班；D.
team队。由第二段前三句可知，作者女儿的球队进入了联赛,她的球队遇上了更出色的球队，故此处用team表示“她的球队没有得分的射门”。
故选D项。
29．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A.
imagined想象；B.
hated不喜欢；C.
avoided避免；D.
missed想念，错过。由句首的As
a
parent可知，作为家长，作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。
30．考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：作为一个家长，我讨厌看到我的女儿竭尽全力，但还是失败。A.
if?如果；B.
or或者；C.
but但是；D.
as因为。由空前的playing
her
best以及空后的still
defeated可知,前后是转折关系。故选C项。
31．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：姑娘们似乎很合得来。A.
girls女孩；B.
parents家长；C.
coaches教练；D.
viewers观众。根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“...for
all
the
girls...”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。
32．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：当他们出现在周日的比赛时，他们完全不同了。A.
dressed给……穿衣服；B.
showed
up出现；C.
made
up编造；D.
planned计划。故选B项。
33．考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：当他们出现在周日的比赛，他们是完全不同的。A.
slightly轻微地；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
basically基本地；D.
completely完全地。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同，故选D项。
34．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A.
seen看；B.
known???知道；C.
heard听到；D.
read读。由空后的the
day
before可知，她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。故选A项。
35．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。A.
styles风格；B.
training训练；C.
game比赛；D.
rules规则。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的。故选C项。
36．考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：她们踢得很有冲劲，甚至得了一分。A.
even甚至；B.
still仍旧；C.
seldom很少；D.
again又，再。故选A项。
37．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛……。A.
confused困惑；B.
struck撞，打击；C.
reminded
提醒；D.
warned警告。句型It
struck
sb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。
38．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会。A.
touching接触；B.
thinking思考；C.
encouraging
鼓励；D.
learning学习。由下文第19个空后的the
best
teacher以及第20个空后的in
school可推知,此处应用learning,表示“对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会”。
故选D项。
39．考查名词以及对语境的理解。句意：经验是最好的老师。A.
Experience经历；B.
Independence独立；C.
Curiosity好奇；D.
Interest兴趣”。由第6个空后的experiences可推知答案为experience。故选A项。
40．考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：他们学到的课程可能不会与他们在学校里所学到的有所不同……。A.
harmful
to对……有伤害；B.
mixed
with混合；C.
different
from不同；D.
applied
to应用于。故选C项。
第二部分
语言应用
四、根据汉语意思填写单词(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Henry
has
apologised
for
his
bad
__________（behave）and
should
be
allowed
to
rejoin
the
group.
【答案】behaviour
【详解】
考查名词。句意：亨利已经为他的不好行为道歉了，应该允许他重新加入小组。分析句子可知，bad是形容词，修饰名词；behave的名词是behaviour，意为“行为”，是不可数名词。故填behaviour。
42．Physics
is
easy
_________（learn）once
you
understand
the
rules.
【答案】to
learn
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：一旦你理解规则，物理很容易学。be+adj.+to
do表示“做某事怎么样”，是固定搭配。故填to
learn。
43．Due
to
the
lack
of
money，I
recommend
that
he________（avoid）using
this
expensive
piece
of
equipment.
【答案】avoid
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：因为缺钱，我建议他避免使用这个昂贵的设备。分析句子可知，recommend在句中做“建议”解，后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should)+V.。故填avoid。
44．Jane
said
that
she
felt
like
________（cry）when
she
heard
the
sad
news.
【答案】crying
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：简说，当她听到那个坏消息时，她想哭。feel
like
doing意为“想做某事”，是固定搭配。故填crying。
45．Our
teacher
encourages
us
________（face）difficulty
bravely.
【答案】to
face
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我们老师鼓励我们勇敢的面对困难。encourage
sb.
to
to
do
sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to
face。
46．The
twins
are
quite
________
(difference)．
【答案】different
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：这对双胞胎很不一样。空处需用形容词作表语，difference的形容词为different“不同的”。故填different。
47．Having
shown
you
around
our
school,
we
will
introduce
our
most
________
(advance)
science
lab
to
you.
【答案】advanced
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：向你展示了我们的校园后，我们将为你介绍我们最先进的科学实验室。有提示词和前文的most可知填advanced“先进的”修饰science
lab，做定语。故填advanced。
48．This
kind
of
cloth
I
bought
last
week
is
especially________
(suit)
for
children.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】suitable
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：我上周买的这种布特别适合孩子们。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，suitable“适合的”，根据句意，故填suitable。
49．At
last,
he
quit
________
(teach)
and
traveled
around
the
world.
【答案】teaching
【详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，他放弃了教学，周游世界。此处为短语quit
sth表示“放弃某事”。故填teaching。
50．The
scientists
are
beating
their
brains
out
trying
to
come
up
with
a
______
(solve)
to
the
problem.
【答案】solution
【详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家们正在绞尽脑汁想办法解决这个问题。根据空前冠词a可知，本空应用名词solution“解决办法”。
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
on
schedule；sign
up
for；make
a
decision；be
suitable
for；get
used
to；on
your
own；hand
out；be
responsible
for；keep
up
with；prepare
for
51．He_________________________
to
finish
the
work
before
Saturday.
52．I
am
thinking
of
_________________
Nature
Club.
53．I
learn
something
every
time
I___________an
exam.
54．Don’t
be
shy.
You
quickly_________________starting
conversations
with
people.
55．If
you
can't
finish
the
work_________________,
just
call
me
56．The
poor
boy
had
to___________advertisements
after
school.
57．The
storm
is
thought
to_________________as
many
as
four
deaths.
58．Because
of
his
illness,peter
couldn't__________________the
rest
of
the
class
and
fall
badly
behind.
59．He
will
not
be
able
to
return
from
Shanghai____________because
he
was
of
weather.
60．I
think
that
this
house
will_________________the
needs
of
your
family.
【答案】
51．
has
made
a
decision
52．
signing
up
for
53．
prepare
for
54．
get
used
to
55．
on
your
own
56．
hand
out
57．
be
responsible
for
58．
keep
up
with
59．
on
schedule
60．
be
suitable
for
【解析】
51．
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他已决定在星期六之前完成这项工作。根据句意“做决定”可知短语为make
a
decision，且此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has
made
a
decision。
52．
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我正在考虑报名参加自然俱乐部。根据句意“报名参加”可知短语为sign
up
for，且上文为短语think
of
doing
sth.，可知应填动名词作宾语。故填signing
up
for。
53．
考查固定短语。句意：每次准备考试我都学到了一些东西。根据句意“为……准备”可知短语为prepare
for，且根据上文learn可知为一般现在时，从句中主语为I，故谓语动词用原形。故填prepare
for。
54．
考查固定短语。句意：不要害羞。你很快就会习惯与人交谈。根据句意“习惯于……”可知短语为get
used
to，且此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为You，故谓语动词用原形。故填get
used
to。
55．
考查固定短语。句意：如果你不能独立完成这项工作，就打电话给我。根据句意“独立地”可知短语为on
your
own。故填on
your
own。
56．
考查固定短语。句意：这个可怜的男孩放学后不得不分发广告。根据句意“分发”可知短语为hand
out，且上文为短语have
to
do
sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填hand
out。
57．
考查固定短语。句意：这场风暴被认为是造成多达4人死亡的原因。根据句意“为......负责任”可知短语为be
responsible
for，且上文为短语be
thought
to
do
sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填be
responsible
for。
58．
考查固定短语。句意：由于生病，彼得跟不上班上的其他同学，远远落在后面。根据句意“赶得上，不落后”可知短语为keep
up
with，且couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填keep
up
with。
59．
考查固定短语。句意：因为天气不好，他不能按时从上海回来了。根据句意“按时”可知短语为on
schedule。故填on
schedule。
60．
考查固定短语。句意：我认为这所房子会适合你家庭的需要。根据句意“适合”可知短语为be
suitable
for，且根据上文will可知为一般将来时，应填动词原形。故填be
suitable
for。
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
The
Teacher-Student
Relationship
（2020·浙江高一期末）A
good
teacher-student
relationship
will
make
learning
enjoyable
and
interesting
for
the
students.
To
set
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship,
a
teacher’s
61．(behave)
is
important.
The
teacher
should
encourage
the
students
so
that
they
want
to
learn.
A
good
teacher
should
be
62．(patience),
friendly
and
strict.
However,
being
too
friendly
may
cause
students
to
become
lazy
and
stop
make
progress.
On
63．
other
hand,
being
too
strict
may
frighten
the
students.
So
a
teacher
should
avoid
64．(go)
to
the
extremes(极端)
in
treating
his
students.
And
teachers
should
encourage
the
students
to
think
65．(independent)
and
learn
to
study
by
66．(them).
As
for
the
students,
they
must
always
respect
their
teachers.
Students
should
be
eager
to
learn
as
well
as
willing
67．(work)
hard.
It’s
important
to
listen
with
attention
in
class
and
it’s
more
important
to
learn
to
raise
questions
and
work
out
problems
68．
new
ways.
Above
all,
both
students
and
teachers
have
to
focus
on
69．
they
should
do
most,
which
means
that
the
students
have
to
study
hard
and
teachers
have
to
be
responsible
when
teaching.
Besides,
students
and
teachers
have
to
respect
each
other,
which
70．(be)
a
necessary
basis
of
setting
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship.
【答案】
61．behavior
62．patient
63．the
64．going
65．independently
66．themselves
67．to
work
68．in
69．what
70．is
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了要建立良好的师生关系，这会使学生的学习变得愉快而有趣，并介绍了教师和学生各自该如何做才能建立良好的师生关系。
61．
考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，教师的行为很重要。根据名词所有格teacher’s可知此处应用名词，且由谓语动词is可知要用名词的单数形式。故填behavior。
62．
考查形容词。句意：一个好的老师应该是耐心的，友好的和严格的。根据谓语动词should
be可知此处应用形容词，做表语。故填patient。
63．
考查冠词。句意：另一方面，太严格可能会使学生害怕。短语on
the
other
hand
“另一方面”，是固定搭配。故填the。
64．
考查动名词。句意：所以老师在对待学生时应该避免走极端。根据谓语动词avoid可知此处应用动名词，做宾语。故填going。
65．
考查副词。句意：教师应该鼓励学生独立思考，学会自学。根据动词不定式to
think
可知此处应用副词作状语。故填independently。
66．
考查反身代词。句意：教师应该鼓励学生独立思考，学会自学。根据上文the
students可知此处应用反身代词，表示让学生自己“学会自学”，且by
oneself是固定短语，意为“通过自己”。故填themselves。
67．
考查动词不定式。句意：学生不仅要肯努力，而且要乐意努力学习。根据短语be
willing
to
do
“乐意做某事”可知此处应用不定式。故填to
work。
68．
考查介词。句意：在课堂上认真听讲很重要，更重要的是学会提出问题并用新方法解决问题。根据句意可知此处表示“用…方式”，短语in
new
ways“用新方法”。故填in。
69．
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：最重要的是，学生和老师都必须集中在他们应该做的事情上，这意味着学生必须努力学习，老师在教学时必须负责任。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，连接词在宾语从句中充当do的宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what。故填what。
70．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，学生和教师必须互相尊重，这是建立良好的师生关系的必要基础。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，关系词which指代句子students
and
teachers
have
to
respect
each
other，谓语要用单数，根据上文means
可知此处时态应用一般现在时。故填is。
七、提纲类作文(本题共20分)
71．（2020·浙江高三专题练习）假设你是某高中的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿:
①
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；
②
谈谈收获或感想；
③
表达祝愿与期望。
注意：①
词数不少于100；
②
可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear
friends，
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Thank
you.
【答案】Dear
friends，
How
time
flies！Two
weeks
went
by,
and
our
exchange
activities
ended.
On
behalf
of
my
school,
I
would
like
to
express
my
feelings.
As
scheduled,
we
participated
in
several
instructive
activities.
We
learnt
many
Chinese
characters
and
took
plenty
of
exercise
together.
We
went
to
the
restaurant
to
taste
the
Chinese
traditional
food.
The
food
was
very
delicious.
While
visiting
the
art
exhibition,
we
discussed
the
great
artists’
works.
In
my
opinion,
everyone
here
is
a
member
of
our
big
family
and
we
learn
a
lot
from
each
other.
And
at
last
I
sincerely
wish
you
a
pleasant
trip
back
to
your
country.
I
hope
we’ll
get
together
again
next
year.
Thank
you.
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】
这是一篇发言稿，要点都已经给出，关键在于要点要全面涵盖，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法句型使文章更有文采。审题时注意本文时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】
这篇作文属于典型的提纲类作文。范文流畅，使用了高级句型：定语从句As
scheduled；状语从句的省略While
visiting
the
art
exhibition；短语on
behalf
of；participate
in；get
together也为文章添彩不少。2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一
：Unit
1
Teenage
life（单元测试卷B卷）
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分
选择题
一、阅读选择(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
（2021·广东汕头市·金山中学高二开学考试）Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published
Monday.
While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
children’s
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
According
to
the
report’s
key
findings,
“the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
and
27
percent
respectively
today.”
The
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,
ages
2—8,
remain
largely
the
same.
But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
reading,
the
report
does
little
to
counsel(建议)
parents
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e-readers
and
tablets
on
reading.
It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,
mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.
Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,
compared
to
infrequent
readers,
have
more
books
in
the
home,
more
books
purchased
for
them,
parents
who
read
more
often,
and
parents
who
set
aside
time
for
them
to
read.
As
the
end
of
school
approaches,
and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom(逼近)
ahead,
parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library
or
bookstore.
1．What
is
the
Common
Sense
Media
report
probably
about?
A．Children’s
reading
habits.
B．Quality
of
children’s
books.
C．Children’s
after-class
activities.
D．Parent-child
relationships.
2．Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun”?
A．In
paragraph
2.
B．In
paragraph
3.
C．In
paragraph
4.
D．In
paragraph
5.
3．Why
do
many
parents
limit
electronic
reading?
A．E-books
are
of
poor
quality.
B．It
could
be
a
waste
of
time.
C．It
may
harm
children’s
health.
D．E-readers
are
expensive.
4．How
should
parents
encourage
their
children
to
read
more?
A．Act
as
role
models
for
them.
B．Ask
then
to
write
book
reports.
C．Set
up
reading
groups
for
them.
D．Talk
with
their
reading
class
teachers.
B
Sharon,
Age
22
The
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
mind
when
going
into
high
school
is
to
be
yourself.
Besides,
I
don't
know
what
your
middle
school
was
like,
but
high
school
teacher
will
not
care
about
things
such
as
how
much
homework
you
already
have
in
one
night.
It's
best
to
just
learn
to
deal
with
things
and
manage
your
time
wisely
so
you
can
achieve
everything
you
need
to.
Frank,
Aged
21
I
think
almost
every
kid
feels
both
nervous
and
excited
before
their
first
day.
You
will
probably
love
it.
I
did.
You
should
join
in
some
sports
or
activities
that
will
make
your
high
school
experience
more
enjoyable.
Good
luck!
Eddie,
Aged
20
When
I
started
high
school,
I
was
really
nervous
too,
especially
since
I
had
been
homeschooled
all
through
middle
school
and
didn't
really
know
anyone.
I
suppose
the
best
advice
would
be
to
just
relax.
The
first
couple
of
days
can
be
a
little
bit
hard,
but
things
will
become
easier
before
you
know
it.
David,
Aged
19
I'm
not
going
to
lie.
The
first
day
is
kind
frightening.
But
you'll
get
used
to
it.
Don't
be
afraid
of
anyone;
upperclassmen
will
pick
on
you
more
if
you
let
them
know
you’re
afraid.
Just
take
it
easy.
Making
some
friends
and
staying
with
them
will
greatly
help
you
get
used
to
high
school
quickly.
After
the
first
week
it's
really
not
bad
at
all.
Don't
worry.
5．What
can
we
infer
from
Sharon
about
high
school?
A．Teachers
are
quite
strict.
B．Students
often
stay
up
at
night.
C．Teachers
provide
little
care
for
students.
D．Students
should
make
good
use
of
their
time.
6．How
did
Eddie
feel
on
his
first
day
of
high
school?
A．Excited.
B．Bored.
C．Relaxed.
D．Worried.
7．Who
mentions
the
importance
of
friends?
A．Frank.
B．David.
C．Sharon.
D．Eddie.
C
（2020·保定市徐水区第一中学高一月考）
Winter-swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing.
Three
years
ago,
few
people
would
go
swimming
in
the
city
waters.
But
now
there
is
a
Winter-swimming
Enthusiasts’
Club(冬泳爱好者协会)
and
it
has
more
than
2,
000
members.
The
oldest
is
84
years
of
age
and
the
youngest
is
only
7.
The
members
are
from
all
ways
of
life.
They
may
be
workers,
peasants,
soldiers,
teachers,
students....
Though
it
is
now
the
coldest
part
of
the
season
and
the
water
temperature
in
the
city’s
lakes
is
around
0°C,
many
winter-swimmers
still
swim
in
the
icy
waters,
even
when
it
is
snowing.
They
enjoy
themselves
in
the
lake,
while
the
people
by
the
side
of
the
lake
are
wearing
heavy
clothes.
Why
are
so
many
people
interested
in
winter-swimming?
Because
winter-swimming
can
be
good
for
one’s
health.
Bei
Sha
is
a
good
example.
He
is
69
years
old,
and
he
once
suffered
from
heart
trouble
for
26
years.
After
ten
years
of
winter-swimming
he
is
now
in
good
health.
Scientists
are
now
studying
the
effects
of
winter-swimming
on
health.
8．Among
the
winter-swimmers
the
oldest
man
is
________
years
older
than
the
youngest
one.
A．91
B．84
C．77
D．7
9．Guess
what
“The
members
are
from
all
ways
of
life”
means.
A．The
members
do
different
jobs
at
different
places.
B．They
come
from
all
parts
of
Beijing.
C．They
are
persons
of
different
ages.
D．They
are
men
and
women,
old
and
young.
10．Winter-swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing
because
________.
A．more
and
more
people
like
to
swim
in
winter
B．it
is
more
interesting
than
swimming
in
summer
C．winter-swimmers
are
brave
men
D．winter-swimming
does
a
lot
of
good
to
one’s
health
11．The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
________.
A．People
in
Beijing
Like
Swimming
in
Winter
B．Winter-swimming
—
A
Craze(狂热)
in
Beijing
C．People
Benefit
from
Winter-swimming
D．Winter-swimmers
Are
Brave
Men
D
（2021·内蒙古集宁新世纪中学高一期中）A
teenager
needs
to
have
a
sense
of
independence
in
their
life
to
feel
secure（安全的）.
To
some
teenagers
independence
means
a
lot
to
them,
and
I
think
that
some
parents
don’t
allow
their
teenagers
enough
independence.
Independence
has
something
to
do
with
freedom.
Some
kids
are
not
allowed
to
go
anywhere
alone,
and
the
only
thing
their
schedule
includes
is
going
to
school,
coming
home,
going
to
sleep,
and
repeating
the
process
the
next
day.
Parents
tend
to
be
afraid
that
their
kids
can
get
hurt
if
they
go
outside
into
the
world.
But
if
parents
control
their
kids
too
much,
they
may
never
learn
to
live
on
their
own.
The
best
way
for
a
teenager
to
learn
lesson
is
through
experience.
I
think
it
is
beneficial
for
teenagers
to
have
freedom.
Teenagers’
lack
of
freedom
can
also
stop
them
from
having
good
friendship
at
school.
Some
might
say
this
is
a
good
thing,
because
it
helps
them
focus
more
on
their
school
work.
I
argue
that
this
can
only
discourage
them
not
to
do
their
school
work.
Some
parents
do
not
allow
their
children
to
be
around
their
friends
outside
the
school,
thinking
that
this
will
get
them
into
trouble.
But
I
don’t
think
so.
Instead,
isn’t
this
a
good
reason
for
parents
to
get
their
children
a
cellphone?
Cellphones
allow
teenagers
to
stay
in
touch
with
their
parents,
and
communicate
with
friends.
Privacy
is
another
issue
between
parents
and
their
teenagers.
Teenagers
tend
to
enjoy
relaxation
by
themselves
in
their
own
room.
This
also
gives
them
a
sense
of
independence.
It
often
annoys
teenagers
when
their
parents
enter
their
room
when
they
are
not
home.
I
know
that
my
mom
always
goes
in
my
room
when
I’m
not
home,
and
this
has
brought
me
to
the
point
where
I
have
asked
many
times
to
get
a
lock
on
my
door.
12．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A．Kids
know
how
to
live
independently.
B．Some
parents
allow
their
kids
no
freedom.
C．It
benefits
teenagers
to
have
freedom.
D．Kids
have
a
dull
routine
every
day
13．In
the
opinion
of
the
author,
___________.
A．parents
should
make
it
easy
for
kids
to
communicate
with
their
friends
B．good
friendships
between
kids
harm
their
school
work
C．it
is
unnecessary
for
a
kid
to
have
a
cellphone
D．kids
should
focus
on
the
school
work
14．How
do
teenagers
usually
feel
when
their
parents
enter
their
rooms
in
their
absence?
A．Disappointed
B．Lucky
C．Angry
D．Calm
15．The
author
hopes
to
have
her
door
locked
in
order
to
______________.
A．keep
her
father
from
reading
her
dairy
B．prevent
her
mother
entering
her
room
C．Protect
herself
from
any
harm
D．Stop
thieves
from
going
in
七选五(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·青铜峡市高级中学）
16．You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessary
so,
however.Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here's
how:
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
you
plan
your
work,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.First
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.,
then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.17．A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television!
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.18．
Listening
carefully
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teachers
say.
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material.19．If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you
will
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
about
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
It
helps
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
over
worried.
20．You
will
probably
discover
them
after
you
have
tried
these.
A．There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
B．Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
C．Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teachers
say.
D．No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
E.Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
F.Make
full
use
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teachers
say
in
class.
G.This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
三、完形填空(本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where
do
you
go
when
you
want
to
learn
something？
（2020·福建莆田二中高一月考）School？
A
friend？
A
tutor？These
are
all
21
places
of
learning.
But
it
may
well
be
that
the
learning
you
really
want
22
somewhere
else
instead.
I
had
the
23
of
seeing
this
first
hand
on
a
24
．
My
daughter
plays
on
a
recreational
soccer
team.
They
did
very
well
this
season
and
so
25
a
tournament,
which
normally
was
only
for
more
skilled
club
teams.
This
led
to
some
26
experiences
on
Saturday
as
they
played
against
teams
27
trained.
Through
the
first
two
games,
her
28
did
not
get
one
serious
shot
on
goal.
As
a
parent,
I
29
seeing
my
daughter
playing
her
best，
30
still
defeated.
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
31
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.
When
they
32
for
their
Sunday
game,
they
were
33
different.
They
had
begun
to
integrate
(融合)
the
kinds
of
play
and
teamwork
they
had
34
the
day
before
into
their
35
．They
played
aggressively
and
36
scored
a
goal.
It
37
me
that
playing
against
the
other
team
was
a
great
38
moment
for
all
the
girls
on
the
team.I
think
it
is
a
general
principle.
39
is
the
best
teacher.The
lessons
they
learned
may
not
be
40
what
they
would
have
gotten
in
school，but
are
certainly
more
personal
and
meaningful，because
they
had
to
work
them
out
on
their
own.
21．A．public
B．traditional
C．official
D．special
22．A．passes
B．works
C．lies
D．ends
23．A．dream
B．idea
C．habit
D．chance
24．A．trip
B．holiday
C．weekend
D．square
25．A．won
B．entered
C．organized
D．watched
26．A．painful
B．strange
C．common
D．practical
27．A．less
B．poorly
C．newly
D．better
28．A．fans
B．tutors
C．class
D．team
29．A．imagined
B．hated
C．avoided
D．missed
30．A．if
B．or
C．but
D．as
31．A．girls
B．parents
C．coaches
D．viewers
32．A．dressed
B．showed
up
C．made
up
D．planned
33．A．slightly
B．hardly
C．basically
D．completely
34．A．seen
B．known
C．heard
D．read
35．A．styles
B．training
C．game
D．rules
36．A．even
B．still
C．seldom
D．again
37．A．confused
B．struck
C．reminded
D．warned
38．A．touching
B．thinking
C．encouraging
D．learning
39．A．Experience
B．Independence
C．Curiosity
D．Interest
40．A．harmful
to
B．mixed
with
C．different
from
D．applied
to
第二部分
语言应用
四、根据汉语意思填写单词(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．Henry
has
apologised
for
his
bad
__________（behave）and
should
be
allowed
to
rejoin
the
group.
42．Physics
is
easy
_________（learn）once
you
understand
the
rules.
43．Due
to
the
lack
of
money，I
recommend
that
he________（avoid）using
this
expensive
piece
of
equipment.
44．Jane
said
that
she
felt
like
________（cry）when
she
heard
the
sad
news.
45．Our
teacher
encourages
us
________（face）difficulty
bravely.
46．The
twins
are
quite
________
(difference)．
47．Having
shown
you
around
our
school,
we
will
introduce
our
most
________
(advance)
science
lab
to
you.
48．This
kind
of
cloth
I
bought
last
week
is
especially________
(suit)
for
children.
49．At
last,
he
quit
________
(teach)
and
traveled
around
the
world.
50．The
scientists
are
beating
their
brains
out
trying
to
come
up
with
a
______
(solve)
to
the
problem.
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
on
schedule；sign
up
for；make
a
decision；be
suitable
for；get
used
to；on
your
own；hand
out；be
responsible
for；keep
up
with；prepare
for
51．He_________________________
to
finish
the
work
before
Saturday.
52．I
am
thinking
of
_________________
Nature
Club.
53．I
learn
something
every
time
I___________an
exam.
54．Don’t
be
shy.
You
quickly_________________starting
conversations
with
people.
55．If
you
can't
finish
the
work_________________,
just
call
me
56．The
poor
boy
had
to___________advertisements
after
school.
57．The
storm
is
thought
to_________________as
many
as
four
deaths.
58．Because
of
his
illness,peter
couldn't__________________the
rest
of
the
class
and
fall
badly
behind.
59．He
will
not
be
able
to
return
from
Shanghai____________because
he
was
of
weather.
60．I
think
that
this
house
will_________________the
needs
of
your
family.
六、用单词的适当形式完成短文(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
The
Teacher-Student
Relationship
（2020·浙江高一期末）A
good
teacher-student
relationship
will
make
learning
enjoyable
and
interesting
for
the
students.
To
set
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship,
a
teacher’s
61．(behave)
is
important.
The
teacher
should
encourage
the
students
so
that
they
want
to
learn.
A
good
teacher
should
be
62．(patience),
friendly
and
strict.
However,
being
too
friendly
may
cause
students
to
become
lazy
and
stop
make
progress.
On
63．
other
hand,
being
too
strict
may
frighten
the
students.
So
a
teacher
should
avoid
64．(go)
to
the
extremes(极端)
in
treating
his
students.
And
teachers
should
encourage
the
students
to
think
65．(independent)
and
learn
to
study
by
66．(them).
As
for
the
students,
they
must
always
respect
their
teachers.
Students
should
be
eager
to
learn
as
well
as
willing
67．(work)
hard.
It’s
important
to
listen
with
attention
in
class
and
it’s
more
important
to
learn
to
raise
questions
and
work
out
problems
68．
new
ways.
Above
all,
both
students
and
teachers
have
to
focus
on
69．
they
should
do
most,
which
means
that
the
students
have
to
study
hard
and
teachers
have
to
be
responsible
when
teaching.
Besides,
students
and
teachers
have
to
respect
each
other,
which
70．(be)
a
necessary
basis
of
setting
up
a
good
teacher-student
relationship.
七、提纲类作文(本题共20分)
71．（2020·浙江高三专题练习）假设你是某高中的学生会主席李华。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿:
①
回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；
②
谈谈收获或感想；
③
表达祝愿与期望。
注意：①
词数不少于100；
②
可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear
friends，
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Thank
you.