Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands知识梳理与练习

Unit
10
You’re
supposed
to
shake
hands.
Period
1
Section
A（1a-2d）
必背单词
1.
kiss
v.
&
n.
亲吻;
接吻
2.
greet
v.
打招呼;
迎接→
greeting
n.
问候
3.
custom
n.
风俗;
习俗
4.
bow
v.&
n.
鞠躬
必背短语
5.
shake
hands
握手
6.
be
supposed
to
应该
7.
for
the
first
time
第一次;
首次
8.
be
expected
to
do
sth.
被期望做某事
9.
as
soon
as
一……就……
10.
hold
out
伸出
11.
to
one’s
surprise
让某人惊讶的是
12.
make
mistakes
犯错误
13.
find
out
找出;
查明
必背句子
14.
What
are
people
in
Korea
supposed
to
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
在韩国人们第一次见面应该做什么？
15.
In
the
United
States,
they’re
expected
to
shake
hands.
在美国他们被期望握手。
16.
I
met
a
Japanese
boy
called
Sato,
and
as
soon
as
I
held
out
my
hand,
he
bowed.
我遇见了一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出我的手，他就鞠了一躬。
17.
That’s
how
people
in
Japan
are
expected
to
greeteach
other.
那就是人们在日本应该互相打招呼的方式。
Period
2
Section
A（3a-3c）
必背单词
1.
relaxed
adj.
放松的；自在的→
relaxing
adj.
令人轻松的→
relax
v.
放松；休息
2.
value
v.
重视；珍视
n.
价值→
valuable
adj.
贵重的；宝贵的
3.
capital
n.
首都→
the
capital
of
……的首都
4.
noon
n.
中午→
at
noon
在中午
5.
mad
adj.
生气的→get/be
mad
at对……变得生气
6.
effort
n.
努力；尽力→
make
an
effort
作出努力
必背短语
7.
a
bit
有点
8.
drop
by
顺便访问；随便进入
9.
make
plans
制订计划
10.
on
time
准时
11.
after
all
毕竟
12.
get
mad
大动肝火；生气
13.
big
deal
重要的事；大人物；了不起的人或事
必背句子
14.
We
often
just
walk
around
the
town
center,
seeing
as
many
of
our
friends
as
we
can!
我们经常只是在城镇中心走走，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！
15.
We
often
just
drop
by
our
friends’
homes
if
we
have
time.
如果我们有时间我们经常只是随便到朋友家里拜访。
16.
In
Switzerland,
it’s
very
important
to
be
on
time.
在瑞士，守时是很重要的。
17.
It’s
no
big
deal!
没什么大不了的！
Period
3
Section
A（Grammar
Focus-4c）
必背单词
1.
passport
n.
护照
2.
chalk
n.
粉笔→a
piece
of
chalk
一支粉笔
3.
blackboard
n.
黑板
4.
northern
adj.
北方的；北部的→north
n.
北；北方
adv.
朝北；向北
5.
coast
n.
海岸；海滨
6.
season
n.
季节
7.
knock
v.
敲；击n.
敲击声；敲击→knock
at
the
door
敲门→knock
on
敲击
8.
eastern
adj.
东方的;
东部的→east
n.
东方;
东部adv.
朝东；向东
9.
worth
adj.
值得；有……价值（的）→be
worthdoing
值得做→worthy
adj.
有价值的
10.
manner
n.
方式；方法
（pl.）礼貌；礼仪
必背短语
11.
clean…off
把……擦掉
12.
take
off
脱掉；（飞机等）起飞
13.
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
Period
4
Section
B（1a-1d）
必背单词
1.
empty
adj.
空的；空洞的
必背短语
2.
point
at
指向
3.
stick
into
插入
Period
5
Section
B（2a-2e）
必背单词
1.
basic
adj.
基本的；基础的
2.
exchange
v.
&
n.
交换
3.
granddaughter
n.
（外）孙女
4.
behave
v.
举止；表现→behavior
n.
行为；举止；态度
5.
except
prep.
除……之外
conj.
除了；只是
6.
teenage
adj.
十几岁的;
青少年的
7.
elbow
n.
肘;
胳膊
8.
gradually
adv.
逐渐地;
渐进地
必背短语
9.
make
...feel
at
home
使（某人）感到宾至如归
10.
go
out
of
one’s
way
特地；格外努力
11.
get
used
to
习惯于→used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事。
必背句子
12.
I
was
a
bit
nervous
before
I
arrived
here,
but
there
was
no
reason
to
be.
我来这里之前还有一点儿紧张，但是没有理由紧张。
13.
Another
example
is
that
you’re
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit.
另一个例子是除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至是水果。
Period
6
Section
B（3a-Self
Check）
必背单词
1.
suggestion
n.
建议→
suggest
v.
建议
必背短语
2.
be
excited
about
对……兴奋/
激动
3.
look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期望做某事
4.
show
up
出席，露面
I.
英汉短语互译
1．美国
_________________________
2．顺便访问_________________________
3．毕竟_________________________
4．生气；大动肝火_________________________
5．把……擦掉_________________________
6．脱下（衣服等）_________________________
7．握手_________________________
8.
for
the
first
time_________________________
9.
be
supposed
to
do
sth.
_________________________
10.
as
soon
as
_________________________
11.
be
expected
to
do
sth.
_________________________
12.
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
_________________________
13.
keep
sb.
doing
sth.
_________________________
14.
on
time
_________________________
15.
make
an
effort_________________________
Ⅱ．根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
l.
Please
tell
me
how
to
g___________问候）the
foreign
guests.
2.
We
must
v___________（重视）time.
3.
I'm
used
to
my
e___________（每日的）life.
4.
The
teacher
was
m___________（生气的）at
me
because
I
failed
in
the
exam.
5.
We
must
obey
the
t___________（交通）rules.
6.
The
teacher
is
using
a
piece
of
c___________粉笔）to
write
on
the
blackboard.
7.
Please
show
me
your
p___________（护照）．
8.
The
teacher
is
telling
us
about
table
m___________
(礼仪）．
9.
The
fisherman
lives
on
the
east
c___________（海岸）．
10．It's
polite
to
k___________（敲）on
the
door
before
entering
a
room.
Ⅲ.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
l.
People
in
Japan
are
supposed
___________
(bow)
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
2.
She___________
(greet)
Paul's
mother
the
wrong
way
last
night.
3.
I
felt
___________
(relax)
lying
in
the
sun.
What
a
good
time!
4.
I
think
you
should
___________
(ask)
what
you
are
supposed
to
wear.
5.
In
Switzerland,
people
never
visit
a
friend's
house
without
___________
(call)
first.
6.
He
___________
(be)
supposed
to
arrive
at
8:00,
but
he
arrived
at
9:00.
7.
Though
you
failed
this
time,
don't
give
up
___________
(study)
.
You
still
have
a
lot
of
chances.
8.
The
main
thing
is
___________
(learn)
how
to
be
polite.
9.
Remember
___________
(turn
off)
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.
10.
I
think
his
idea
is
worth
___________
(consider)
.
IV.
单项选择
l.
It's
hard
to
keep
the
house
___________
with
three
kids.
A.
cleaning
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaned
D.
clean4
2.
We
should
help
the
person
who
is
___________.
A.
get
into
trouble
B.
in
the
trouble8
C.
in
trouble
D.
trouble
3.
-I
don't
know
when
___________
tomorrow.
-I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
he
___________.
A.
will
he
come;
arrives
B.
he
will
come;
arrives
C.
he
will
come;
will
arrive
D.
will
he
come;
will
arrive
4.
David
suddenly
felt
nervous.
___________,
it
was
his
first
time
to
go
on
stage.【
：0】
A.
At
least
B.
After
all
C.
At
once
D.
At
all
5.
Lily
and
her
sister
look
the
same.
I
can't
tell
one
from
___________.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others1
6.
-Jack,
could
you
help
me
___________
when
the
plane
will
take
off
on
the
Internet?
-I'm
sorry.
My
computer
doesn't
work.
A.
get
out
B.
look
out
C.
take
out
D.
find
out
7.
Is
this
kind
of
pet
___________
a
pet
dog
these
days?
A.
as
trendy
as
B.
much
trendy
than
C.
as
trendier
as
D.
more
trendier
than
8.
My
school
is
different
___________
theirs.
Ours
has
many
after-school
clubs.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
of
D.
from
9.
Most
of
the
kids
in
our
school
enjoy
pop
songs,
___________
some
hit
songs
on
the
Internet
like
Gangnam
Style.21·
5
A.
besides
B.
including
C.
except
D.
without3
10.
If
you
want
to
buy
this
dress,
you'd
better
___________
first
to
make
sure
it
fits
you.
A.
pay
for
it
B.
take
it
off
C.
tidy
it
up
D.
try
it
on
答案：
I.The
united
states,
drop
by,
after
all,
get
mad,
clean
...off,
take
off,
shake
hands,
第一次，应该做某事，一.....就，
被期望做某事，
邀请某人做某事，
让某人一直做某事，按时，做出努力
II.great,
value,
everyday,
mad,
traffic,
chalk,
passport,
manners,
coast,
knock
III.to
bow,
greeted,
relaxed,
ask
calling,
was,
studying,
to
learn/learning,
to
turn
off,
considering
IV.DCBBC
DADBD
Unit
10
Section
A
be
supposed
to
do
sth.?应该做某事
shake
hands?握手
meet
for
the
first
time?第一次见面
be
expected
to
do
sth.?被期望?/?要求做某事
an
exchange
student?一名交换生
greet
sb.
the
wrong
way?以错误的方式和某人打招呼
make
some
mistakes?犯一些错误
welcome
party?欢迎派对
as
soon
as?一……就……
hold
out
my
hand?伸出我的手
to
one’s
surprise?令某人惊讶的是
kiss
sb.
on
both
sides
of
sb.’s
face?亲吻某人的脸颊
be
relaxed
about
time?时间观念不强
a
little
/
bit
late?有点儿晚
enjoy
our
time
slowly?慢慢享受我们的时光
value
time?珍惜时间
in
our
everyday
lives?在我们的日常生活中
drop
by?顺便访问；随便进入
make
plans
to
do
sth.
/
plan
to
do
sth.?计划做某事
be
on
time?守时???
after
all?毕竟；终归
get
mad?大动肝火；气愤
make
an
effort
to
do
sth.?努力做某事
avoid
heavy
traffic?避开拥堵的交通
keep
sb.
doing
sth.?让某人一直做某事
It’s
no
big
deal.?这没什么大不了的。
wear
a
suit
and
tie?穿西装、打领带
go
abroad?出国
clean
...
off?把……擦掉
during
the
winter
season?在冬季期间
take
off?脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
pack
warm
clothes?打包暖和的衣服
eastern
European
countries?东欧国家
table
manners?餐桌礼仪
Section
B
stick
your
chopsticks
into
the
food?把筷子插进食物里
use
your
chopsticks
to
hit
an
empty
bowl?用你的筷子敲空碗
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks?用筷子指着任何人
thanks
for
...?因……而感谢
host
family?寄宿家庭
go
out
of
one’s
way?特地；格外努力
make
...
feel
at
home?使……感到宾至如归
about
one’s
age?和某人年龄相仿
be
comfortable
doing
sth.?轻松做某事
the
biggest
challenge?最大的挑战
learn
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table?学习如何在餐桌上表现得体
be
different
from
...?和……不同
cut
up?切碎???????????
get
used
to?习惯于
have
a
good
school
year?度过一个愉快的学年
behave
properly?举止得体
have
a
safe
trip?旅途安全
show
up?露面；出现
knock
on
/
at
the
door?敲门
I.单项选择
1.
You
are
___________
to
type
quickly
when
talking
to
each
other
on
QQ
so
the
other
person
doesn't
get
bored.
A.
suggested
B.
supported
C.
taught
D.
supposed
2.
She
___________
some
mistakes
in
her
exercises
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
made
B.
had
made
C.
has
made
D.
was
making
3.
If
the
weather
___________
fine,
we
___________
have
a
sports
meeting
this
weekend.
A.
will
be;
will
B.
is;
will
C.
was;
would
4.
Henry
will
give
us
a
report
as
soon
as
he
___________.
A.
arrives
B.
arrived
C.
is
arriving
D.
will
arrive
5.
John
___________
Beijing
the
day
before
yesterday.
A.
arrived
at
B.
Arrived
C.
reached
to
D.
arrived
in
6.
-Would
you
mind
___________
in
the
dining
hall?
-Of
course
not.
A.
not
to
smoke
B.
not
smoking
C.
smoke
D.
not
smoke
7.
We
arrived
at
the
station
too
early
and
had
___________
to
go,
so
we
sat
there
and
chatted
with
each
other.
A.
somewhere
B.
anywhere
C.
everywhere
D.
nowhere
答案：
I.DABADBD
I.句型转换
1.
To
get
the
boy
interested
in
studying
is
necessary.(写出同义句)
______
_____
_______
to
get
the
boy
interested
in
studying.
2.
Don’t
drop
math.
It
is
important.
(写出同义句)
Don’t
______
______
math.
It
is
important.
3.
I
was
supposed
to
arrive
at
6
pm.(就划线部分提问)
_______
______
you
supposed
to
arrive?
4.
I
hope
you
will
write
to
me
as
soon
as
you
can
.
(写出同义句)
I
hope
you
will
write
to
me
______
_______
_______.
5.
The
boy’s
father
went
out
and
didn’t
say
a
word.
(写出同义句)
The
boy’s
father
went
out______
_________
a
word
.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.As
a
student,
I
know
I
am
_________(suppose)
to
study
hard.
2.
He
is
__________
(not
suppose)
to
smoke
here.
3.
What
______
you
_______
(suppose)
to
do
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time
in
America?
I
was
_________
(suppose)
to
arrive
at
the
party
at
6:
30
p.
m.,
but
I
arrived
at
7:
30
p.m.
答案：
I.it
is
necessary
to,
give
up,
when
were,
as
soon
as
possible,
without
saying
II.
supposed,
not
supposed,
were
supposed,
supposed